xref: /openbmc/linux/security/tomoyo/audit.c (revision 171f1bc7)
1 /*
2  * security/tomoyo/audit.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2011  NTT DATA CORPORATION
5  */
6 
7 #include "common.h"
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 
10 /**
11  * tomoyo_print_bprm - Print "struct linux_binprm" for auditing.
12  *
13  * @bprm: Pointer to "struct linux_binprm".
14  * @dump: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_page_dump".
15  *
16  * Returns the contents of @bprm on success, NULL otherwise.
17  *
18  * This function uses kzalloc(), so caller must kfree() if this function
19  * didn't return NULL.
20  */
21 static char *tomoyo_print_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
22 			       struct tomoyo_page_dump *dump)
23 {
24 	static const int tomoyo_buffer_len = 4096 * 2;
25 	char *buffer = kzalloc(tomoyo_buffer_len, GFP_NOFS);
26 	char *cp;
27 	char *last_start;
28 	int len;
29 	unsigned long pos = bprm->p;
30 	int offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
31 	int argv_count = bprm->argc;
32 	int envp_count = bprm->envc;
33 	bool truncated = false;
34 	if (!buffer)
35 		return NULL;
36 	len = snprintf(buffer, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1, "argv[]={ ");
37 	cp = buffer + len;
38 	if (!argv_count) {
39 		memmove(cp, "} envp[]={ ", 11);
40 		cp += 11;
41 	}
42 	last_start = cp;
43 	while (argv_count || envp_count) {
44 		if (!tomoyo_dump_page(bprm, pos, dump))
45 			goto out;
46 		pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
47 		/* Read. */
48 		while (offset < PAGE_SIZE) {
49 			const char *kaddr = dump->data;
50 			const unsigned char c = kaddr[offset++];
51 			if (cp == last_start)
52 				*cp++ = '"';
53 			if (cp >= buffer + tomoyo_buffer_len - 32) {
54 				/* Reserve some room for "..." string. */
55 				truncated = true;
56 			} else if (c == '\\') {
57 				*cp++ = '\\';
58 				*cp++ = '\\';
59 			} else if (c > ' ' && c < 127) {
60 				*cp++ = c;
61 			} else if (!c) {
62 				*cp++ = '"';
63 				*cp++ = ' ';
64 				last_start = cp;
65 			} else {
66 				*cp++ = '\\';
67 				*cp++ = (c >> 6) + '0';
68 				*cp++ = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0';
69 				*cp++ = (c & 7) + '0';
70 			}
71 			if (c)
72 				continue;
73 			if (argv_count) {
74 				if (--argv_count == 0) {
75 					if (truncated) {
76 						cp = last_start;
77 						memmove(cp, "... ", 4);
78 						cp += 4;
79 					}
80 					memmove(cp, "} envp[]={ ", 11);
81 					cp += 11;
82 					last_start = cp;
83 					truncated = false;
84 				}
85 			} else if (envp_count) {
86 				if (--envp_count == 0) {
87 					if (truncated) {
88 						cp = last_start;
89 						memmove(cp, "... ", 4);
90 						cp += 4;
91 					}
92 				}
93 			}
94 			if (!argv_count && !envp_count)
95 				break;
96 		}
97 		offset = 0;
98 	}
99 	*cp++ = '}';
100 	*cp = '\0';
101 	return buffer;
102 out:
103 	snprintf(buffer, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1,
104 		 "argv[]={ ... } envp[]= { ... }");
105 	return buffer;
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * tomoyo_filetype - Get string representation of file type.
110  *
111  * @mode: Mode value for stat().
112  *
113  * Returns file type string.
114  */
115 static inline const char *tomoyo_filetype(const mode_t mode)
116 {
117 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
118 	case S_IFREG:
119 	case 0:
120 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_FILE];
121 	case S_IFDIR:
122 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_DIRECTORY];
123 	case S_IFLNK:
124 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_SYMLINK];
125 	case S_IFIFO:
126 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_FIFO];
127 	case S_IFSOCK:
128 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_SOCKET];
129 	case S_IFBLK:
130 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_BLOCK_DEV];
131 	case S_IFCHR:
132 		return tomoyo_condition_keyword[TOMOYO_TYPE_IS_CHAR_DEV];
133 	}
134 	return "unknown"; /* This should not happen. */
135 }
136 
137 /**
138  * tomoyo_print_header - Get header line of audit log.
139  *
140  * @r: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
141  *
142  * Returns string representation.
143  *
144  * This function uses kmalloc(), so caller must kfree() if this function
145  * didn't return NULL.
146  */
147 static char *tomoyo_print_header(struct tomoyo_request_info *r)
148 {
149 	struct tomoyo_time stamp;
150 	const pid_t gpid = task_pid_nr(current);
151 	struct tomoyo_obj_info *obj = r->obj;
152 	static const int tomoyo_buffer_len = 4096;
153 	char *buffer = kmalloc(tomoyo_buffer_len, GFP_NOFS);
154 	int pos;
155 	u8 i;
156 	if (!buffer)
157 		return NULL;
158 	{
159 		struct timeval tv;
160 		do_gettimeofday(&tv);
161 		tomoyo_convert_time(tv.tv_sec, &stamp);
162 	}
163 	pos = snprintf(buffer, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1,
164 		       "#%04u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u:%02u# profile=%u mode=%s "
165 		       "granted=%s (global-pid=%u) task={ pid=%u ppid=%u "
166 		       "uid=%u gid=%u euid=%u egid=%u suid=%u sgid=%u "
167 		       "fsuid=%u fsgid=%u }", stamp.year, stamp.month,
168 		       stamp.day, stamp.hour, stamp.min, stamp.sec, r->profile,
169 		       tomoyo_mode[r->mode], tomoyo_yesno(r->granted), gpid,
170 		       tomoyo_sys_getpid(), tomoyo_sys_getppid(),
171 		       current_uid(), current_gid(), current_euid(),
172 		       current_egid(), current_suid(), current_sgid(),
173 		       current_fsuid(), current_fsgid());
174 	if (!obj)
175 		goto no_obj_info;
176 	if (!obj->validate_done) {
177 		tomoyo_get_attributes(obj);
178 		obj->validate_done = true;
179 	}
180 	for (i = 0; i < TOMOYO_MAX_PATH_STAT; i++) {
181 		struct tomoyo_mini_stat *stat;
182 		unsigned int dev;
183 		mode_t mode;
184 		if (!obj->stat_valid[i])
185 			continue;
186 		stat = &obj->stat[i];
187 		dev = stat->dev;
188 		mode = stat->mode;
189 		if (i & 1) {
190 			pos += snprintf(buffer + pos,
191 					tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
192 					" path%u.parent={ uid=%u gid=%u "
193 					"ino=%lu perm=0%o }", (i >> 1) + 1,
194 					stat->uid, stat->gid, (unsigned long)
195 					stat->ino, stat->mode & S_IALLUGO);
196 			continue;
197 		}
198 		pos += snprintf(buffer + pos, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
199 				" path%u={ uid=%u gid=%u ino=%lu major=%u"
200 				" minor=%u perm=0%o type=%s", (i >> 1) + 1,
201 				stat->uid, stat->gid, (unsigned long)
202 				stat->ino, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev),
203 				mode & S_IALLUGO, tomoyo_filetype(mode));
204 		if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) {
205 			dev = stat->rdev;
206 			pos += snprintf(buffer + pos,
207 					tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
208 					" dev_major=%u dev_minor=%u",
209 					MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
210 		}
211 		pos += snprintf(buffer + pos, tomoyo_buffer_len - 1 - pos,
212 				" }");
213 	}
214 no_obj_info:
215 	if (pos < tomoyo_buffer_len - 1)
216 		return buffer;
217 	kfree(buffer);
218 	return NULL;
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * tomoyo_init_log - Allocate buffer for audit logs.
223  *
224  * @r:    Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
225  * @len:  Buffer size needed for @fmt and @args.
226  * @fmt:  The printf()'s format string.
227  * @args: va_list structure for @fmt.
228  *
229  * Returns pointer to allocated memory.
230  *
231  * This function uses kzalloc(), so caller must kfree() if this function
232  * didn't return NULL.
233  */
234 char *tomoyo_init_log(struct tomoyo_request_info *r, int len, const char *fmt,
235 		      va_list args)
236 {
237 	char *buf = NULL;
238 	char *bprm_info = NULL;
239 	const char *header = NULL;
240 	char *realpath = NULL;
241 	const char *symlink = NULL;
242 	int pos;
243 	const char *domainname = r->domain->domainname->name;
244 	header = tomoyo_print_header(r);
245 	if (!header)
246 		return NULL;
247 	/* +10 is for '\n' etc. and '\0'. */
248 	len += strlen(domainname) + strlen(header) + 10;
249 	if (r->ee) {
250 		struct file *file = r->ee->bprm->file;
251 		realpath = tomoyo_realpath_from_path(&file->f_path);
252 		bprm_info = tomoyo_print_bprm(r->ee->bprm, &r->ee->dump);
253 		if (!realpath || !bprm_info)
254 			goto out;
255 		/* +80 is for " exec={ realpath=\"%s\" argc=%d envc=%d %s }" */
256 		len += strlen(realpath) + 80 + strlen(bprm_info);
257 	} else if (r->obj && r->obj->symlink_target) {
258 		symlink = r->obj->symlink_target->name;
259 		/* +18 is for " symlink.target=\"%s\"" */
260 		len += 18 + strlen(symlink);
261 	}
262 	len = tomoyo_round2(len);
263 	buf = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
264 	if (!buf)
265 		goto out;
266 	len--;
267 	pos = snprintf(buf, len, "%s", header);
268 	if (realpath) {
269 		struct linux_binprm *bprm = r->ee->bprm;
270 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, len - pos,
271 				" exec={ realpath=\"%s\" argc=%d envc=%d %s }",
272 				realpath, bprm->argc, bprm->envc, bprm_info);
273 	} else if (symlink)
274 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, len - pos, " symlink.target=\"%s\"",
275 				symlink);
276 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, len - pos, "\n%s\n", domainname);
277 	vsnprintf(buf + pos, len - pos, fmt, args);
278 out:
279 	kfree(realpath);
280 	kfree(bprm_info);
281 	kfree(header);
282 	return buf;
283 }
284 
285 /* Wait queue for /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/audit. */
286 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(tomoyo_log_wait);
287 
288 /* Structure for audit log. */
289 struct tomoyo_log {
290 	struct list_head list;
291 	char *log;
292 	int size;
293 };
294 
295 /* The list for "struct tomoyo_log". */
296 static LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_log);
297 
298 /* Lock for "struct list_head tomoyo_log". */
299 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tomoyo_log_lock);
300 
301 /* Length of "stuct list_head tomoyo_log". */
302 static unsigned int tomoyo_log_count;
303 
304 /**
305  * tomoyo_get_audit - Get audit mode.
306  *
307  * @ns:          Pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace".
308  * @profile:     Profile number.
309  * @index:       Index number of functionality.
310  * @is_granted:  True if granted log, false otherwise.
311  *
312  * Returns true if this request should be audited, false otherwise.
313  */
314 static bool tomoyo_get_audit(const struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ns,
315 			     const u8 profile, const u8 index,
316 			     const struct tomoyo_acl_info *matched_acl,
317 			     const bool is_granted)
318 {
319 	u8 mode;
320 	const u8 category = tomoyo_index2category[index] +
321 		TOMOYO_MAX_MAC_INDEX;
322 	struct tomoyo_profile *p;
323 	if (!tomoyo_policy_loaded)
324 		return false;
325 	p = tomoyo_profile(ns, profile);
326 	if (tomoyo_log_count >= p->pref[TOMOYO_PREF_MAX_AUDIT_LOG])
327 		return false;
328 	if (is_granted && matched_acl && matched_acl->cond &&
329 	    matched_acl->cond->grant_log != TOMOYO_GRANTLOG_AUTO)
330 		return matched_acl->cond->grant_log == TOMOYO_GRANTLOG_YES;
331 	mode = p->config[index];
332 	if (mode == TOMOYO_CONFIG_USE_DEFAULT)
333 		mode = p->config[category];
334 	if (mode == TOMOYO_CONFIG_USE_DEFAULT)
335 		mode = p->default_config;
336 	if (is_granted)
337 		return mode & TOMOYO_CONFIG_WANT_GRANT_LOG;
338 	return mode & TOMOYO_CONFIG_WANT_REJECT_LOG;
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * tomoyo_write_log2 - Write an audit log.
343  *
344  * @r:    Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
345  * @len:  Buffer size needed for @fmt and @args.
346  * @fmt:  The printf()'s format string.
347  * @args: va_list structure for @fmt.
348  *
349  * Returns nothing.
350  */
351 void tomoyo_write_log2(struct tomoyo_request_info *r, int len, const char *fmt,
352 		       va_list args)
353 {
354 	char *buf;
355 	struct tomoyo_log *entry;
356 	bool quota_exceeded = false;
357 	if (!tomoyo_get_audit(r->domain->ns, r->profile, r->type,
358 			      r->matched_acl, r->granted))
359 		goto out;
360 	buf = tomoyo_init_log(r, len, fmt, args);
361 	if (!buf)
362 		goto out;
363 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_NOFS);
364 	if (!entry) {
365 		kfree(buf);
366 		goto out;
367 	}
368 	entry->log = buf;
369 	len = tomoyo_round2(strlen(buf) + 1);
370 	/*
371 	 * The entry->size is used for memory quota checks.
372 	 * Don't go beyond strlen(entry->log).
373 	 */
374 	entry->size = len + tomoyo_round2(sizeof(*entry));
375 	spin_lock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
376 	if (tomoyo_memory_quota[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] &&
377 	    tomoyo_memory_used[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] + entry->size >=
378 	    tomoyo_memory_quota[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT]) {
379 		quota_exceeded = true;
380 	} else {
381 		tomoyo_memory_used[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] += entry->size;
382 		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &tomoyo_log);
383 		tomoyo_log_count++;
384 	}
385 	spin_unlock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
386 	if (quota_exceeded) {
387 		kfree(buf);
388 		kfree(entry);
389 		goto out;
390 	}
391 	wake_up(&tomoyo_log_wait);
392 out:
393 	return;
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * tomoyo_write_log - Write an audit log.
398  *
399  * @r:   Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info".
400  * @fmt: The printf()'s format string, followed by parameters.
401  *
402  * Returns nothing.
403  */
404 void tomoyo_write_log(struct tomoyo_request_info *r, const char *fmt, ...)
405 {
406 	va_list args;
407 	int len;
408 	va_start(args, fmt);
409 	len = vsnprintf((char *) &len, 1, fmt, args) + 1;
410 	va_end(args);
411 	va_start(args, fmt);
412 	tomoyo_write_log2(r, len, fmt, args);
413 	va_end(args);
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * tomoyo_read_log - Read an audit log.
418  *
419  * @head: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_io_buffer".
420  *
421  * Returns nothing.
422  */
423 void tomoyo_read_log(struct tomoyo_io_buffer *head)
424 {
425 	struct tomoyo_log *ptr = NULL;
426 	if (head->r.w_pos)
427 		return;
428 	kfree(head->read_buf);
429 	head->read_buf = NULL;
430 	spin_lock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
431 	if (!list_empty(&tomoyo_log)) {
432 		ptr = list_entry(tomoyo_log.next, typeof(*ptr), list);
433 		list_del(&ptr->list);
434 		tomoyo_log_count--;
435 		tomoyo_memory_used[TOMOYO_MEMORY_AUDIT] -= ptr->size;
436 	}
437 	spin_unlock(&tomoyo_log_lock);
438 	if (ptr) {
439 		head->read_buf = ptr->log;
440 		head->r.w[head->r.w_pos++] = head->read_buf;
441 		kfree(ptr);
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  * tomoyo_poll_log - Wait for an audit log.
447  *
448  * @file: Pointer to "struct file".
449  * @wait: Pointer to "poll_table".
450  *
451  * Returns POLLIN | POLLRDNORM when ready to read an audit log.
452  */
453 int tomoyo_poll_log(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
454 {
455 	if (tomoyo_log_count)
456 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
457 	poll_wait(file, &tomoyo_log_wait, wait);
458 	if (tomoyo_log_count)
459 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
460 	return 0;
461 }
462