xref: /openbmc/linux/security/smack/smackfs.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
3  *
4  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *  	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *	the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  * Authors:
9  * 	Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
10  * 	Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
11  *
12  * Special thanks to the authors of selinuxfs.
13  *
14  *	Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@tresys.com>
15  *	James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <net/netlabel.h>
24 #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/audit.h>
28 #include "smack.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * smackfs pseudo filesystem.
32  */
33 
34 enum smk_inos {
35 	SMK_ROOT_INO	= 2,
36 	SMK_LOAD	= 3,	/* load policy */
37 	SMK_CIPSO	= 4,	/* load label -> CIPSO mapping */
38 	SMK_DOI		= 5,	/* CIPSO DOI */
39 	SMK_DIRECT	= 6,	/* CIPSO level indicating direct label */
40 	SMK_AMBIENT	= 7,	/* internet ambient label */
41 	SMK_NLTYPE	= 8,	/* label scheme to use by default */
42 	SMK_ONLYCAP	= 9,	/* the only "capable" label */
43 };
44 
45 /*
46  * List locks
47  */
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_list_lock);
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_cipso_lock);
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_ambient_lock);
51 
52 /*
53  * This is the "ambient" label for network traffic.
54  * If it isn't somehow marked, use this.
55  * It can be reset via smackfs/ambient
56  */
57 char *smack_net_ambient = smack_known_floor.smk_known;
58 
59 /*
60  * This is the default packet marking scheme for network traffic.
61  * It can be reset via smackfs/nltype
62  */
63 int smack_net_nltype = NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4;
64 
65 /*
66  * This is the level in a CIPSO header that indicates a
67  * smack label is contained directly in the category set.
68  * It can be reset via smackfs/direct
69  */
70 int smack_cipso_direct = SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT;
71 
72 /*
73  * Unless a process is running with this label even
74  * having CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE isn't enough to grant
75  * privilege to violate MAC policy. If no label is
76  * designated (the NULL case) capabilities apply to
77  * everyone. It is expected that the hat (^) label
78  * will be used if any label is used.
79  */
80 char *smack_onlycap;
81 
82 static int smk_cipso_doi_value = SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT;
83 struct smk_list_entry *smack_list;
84 
85 #define	SEQ_READ_FINISHED	1
86 
87 /*
88  * Values for parsing cipso rules
89  * SMK_DIGITLEN: Length of a digit field in a rule.
90  * SMK_CIPSOMIN: Minimum possible cipso rule length.
91  * SMK_CIPSOMAX: Maximum possible cipso rule length.
92  */
93 #define SMK_DIGITLEN 4
94 #define SMK_CIPSOMIN (SMK_LABELLEN + 2 * SMK_DIGITLEN)
95 #define SMK_CIPSOMAX (SMK_CIPSOMIN + SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM * SMK_DIGITLEN)
96 
97 /*
98  * Values for parsing MAC rules
99  * SMK_ACCESS: Maximum possible combination of access permissions
100  * SMK_ACCESSLEN: Maximum length for a rule access field
101  * SMK_LOADLEN: Smack rule length
102  */
103 #define SMK_ACCESS    "rwxa"
104 #define SMK_ACCESSLEN (sizeof(SMK_ACCESS) - 1)
105 #define SMK_LOADLEN   (SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_ACCESSLEN)
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * Seq_file read operations for /smack/load
110  */
111 
112 static void *load_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
113 {
114 	if (*pos == SEQ_READ_FINISHED)
115 		return NULL;
116 
117 	return smack_list;
118 }
119 
120 static void *load_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
121 {
122 	struct smk_list_entry *skp = ((struct smk_list_entry *) v)->smk_next;
123 
124 	if (skp == NULL)
125 		*pos = SEQ_READ_FINISHED;
126 
127 	return skp;
128 }
129 
130 static int load_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
131 {
132 	struct smk_list_entry *slp = (struct smk_list_entry *) v;
133 	struct smack_rule *srp = &slp->smk_rule;
134 
135 	seq_printf(s, "%s %s", (char *)srp->smk_subject,
136 		   (char *)srp->smk_object);
137 
138 	seq_putc(s, ' ');
139 
140 	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_READ)
141 		seq_putc(s, 'r');
142 	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_WRITE)
143 		seq_putc(s, 'w');
144 	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_EXEC)
145 		seq_putc(s, 'x');
146 	if (srp->smk_access & MAY_APPEND)
147 		seq_putc(s, 'a');
148 	if (srp->smk_access == 0)
149 		seq_putc(s, '-');
150 
151 	seq_putc(s, '\n');
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static void load_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
157 {
158 	/* No-op */
159 }
160 
161 static struct seq_operations load_seq_ops = {
162 	.start = load_seq_start,
163 	.next  = load_seq_next,
164 	.show  = load_seq_show,
165 	.stop  = load_seq_stop,
166 };
167 
168 /**
169  * smk_open_load - open() for /smack/load
170  * @inode: inode structure representing file
171  * @file: "load" file pointer
172  *
173  * For reading, use load_seq_* seq_file reading operations.
174  */
175 static int smk_open_load(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
176 {
177 	return seq_open(file, &load_seq_ops);
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * smk_set_access - add a rule to the rule list
182  * @srp: the new rule to add
183  *
184  * Looks through the current subject/object/access list for
185  * the subject/object pair and replaces the access that was
186  * there. If the pair isn't found add it with the specified
187  * access.
188  */
189 static void smk_set_access(struct smack_rule *srp)
190 {
191 	struct smk_list_entry *sp;
192 	struct smk_list_entry *newp;
193 
194 	mutex_lock(&smack_list_lock);
195 
196 	for (sp = smack_list; sp != NULL; sp = sp->smk_next)
197 		if (sp->smk_rule.smk_subject == srp->smk_subject &&
198 		    sp->smk_rule.smk_object == srp->smk_object) {
199 			sp->smk_rule.smk_access = srp->smk_access;
200 			break;
201 		}
202 
203 	if (sp == NULL) {
204 		newp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct smk_list_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
205 		newp->smk_rule = *srp;
206 		newp->smk_next = smack_list;
207 		smack_list = newp;
208 	}
209 
210 	mutex_unlock(&smack_list_lock);
211 
212 	return;
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * smk_write_load - write() for /smack/load
217  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
218  * @buf: where to get the data from
219  * @count: bytes sent
220  * @ppos: where to start - must be 0
221  *
222  * Get one smack access rule from above.
223  * The format is exactly:
224  *     char subject[SMK_LABELLEN]
225  *     char object[SMK_LABELLEN]
226  *     char access[SMK_ACCESSLEN]
227  *
228  * writes must be SMK_LABELLEN+SMK_LABELLEN+SMK_ACCESSLEN bytes.
229  */
230 static ssize_t smk_write_load(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
231 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
232 {
233 	struct smack_rule rule;
234 	char *data;
235 	int rc = -EINVAL;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Must have privilege.
239 	 * No partial writes.
240 	 * Enough data must be present.
241 	 */
242 	if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
243 		return -EPERM;
244 	if (*ppos != 0)
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	if (count != SMK_LOADLEN)
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 
249 	data = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
250 	if (data == NULL)
251 		return -ENOMEM;
252 
253 	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0) {
254 		rc = -EFAULT;
255 		goto out;
256 	}
257 
258 	rule.smk_subject = smk_import(data, 0);
259 	if (rule.smk_subject == NULL)
260 		goto out;
261 
262 	rule.smk_object = smk_import(data + SMK_LABELLEN, 0);
263 	if (rule.smk_object == NULL)
264 		goto out;
265 
266 	rule.smk_access = 0;
267 
268 	switch (data[SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN]) {
269 	case '-':
270 		break;
271 	case 'r':
272 	case 'R':
273 		rule.smk_access |= MAY_READ;
274 		break;
275 	default:
276 		goto out;
277 	}
278 
279 	switch (data[SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + 1]) {
280 	case '-':
281 		break;
282 	case 'w':
283 	case 'W':
284 		rule.smk_access |= MAY_WRITE;
285 		break;
286 	default:
287 		goto out;
288 	}
289 
290 	switch (data[SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + 2]) {
291 	case '-':
292 		break;
293 	case 'x':
294 	case 'X':
295 		rule.smk_access |= MAY_EXEC;
296 		break;
297 	default:
298 		goto out;
299 	}
300 
301 	switch (data[SMK_LABELLEN + SMK_LABELLEN + 3]) {
302 	case '-':
303 		break;
304 	case 'a':
305 	case 'A':
306 		rule.smk_access |= MAY_READ;
307 		break;
308 	default:
309 		goto out;
310 	}
311 
312 	smk_set_access(&rule);
313 	rc = count;
314 
315 out:
316 	kfree(data);
317 	return rc;
318 }
319 
320 static const struct file_operations smk_load_ops = {
321 	.open           = smk_open_load,
322 	.read		= seq_read,
323 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
324 	.write		= smk_write_load,
325 	.release        = seq_release,
326 };
327 
328 /**
329  * smk_cipso_doi - initialize the CIPSO domain
330  */
331 static void smk_cipso_doi(void)
332 {
333 	int rc;
334 	struct cipso_v4_doi *doip;
335 	struct netlbl_audit audit_info;
336 
337 	audit_info.loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
338 	audit_info.sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
339 	audit_info.secid = smack_to_secid(current->security);
340 
341 	rc = netlbl_cfg_map_del(NULL, &audit_info);
342 	if (rc != 0)
343 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d remove rc = %d\n",
344 		       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
345 
346 	doip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cipso_v4_doi), GFP_KERNEL);
347 	if (doip == NULL)
348 		panic("smack:  Failed to initialize cipso DOI.\n");
349 	doip->map.std = NULL;
350 	doip->doi = smk_cipso_doi_value;
351 	doip->type = CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS;
352 	doip->tags[0] = CIPSO_V4_TAG_RBITMAP;
353 	for (rc = 1; rc < CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT; rc++)
354 		doip->tags[rc] = CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID;
355 
356 	rc = netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(doip, NULL, &audit_info);
357 	if (rc != 0)
358 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d add rc = %d\n",
359 		       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * smk_unlbl_ambient - initialize the unlabeled domain
364  */
365 static void smk_unlbl_ambient(char *oldambient)
366 {
367 	int rc;
368 	struct netlbl_audit audit_info;
369 
370 	audit_info.loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
371 	audit_info.sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
372 	audit_info.secid = smack_to_secid(current->security);
373 
374 	if (oldambient != NULL) {
375 		rc = netlbl_cfg_map_del(oldambient, &audit_info);
376 		if (rc != 0)
377 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d remove rc = %d\n",
378 			       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
379 	}
380 
381 	rc = netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(smack_net_ambient, &audit_info);
382 	if (rc != 0)
383 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:%d add rc = %d\n",
384 		       __func__, __LINE__, rc);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Seq_file read operations for /smack/cipso
389  */
390 
391 static void *cipso_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
392 {
393 	if (*pos == SEQ_READ_FINISHED)
394 		return NULL;
395 
396 	return smack_known;
397 }
398 
399 static void *cipso_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
400 {
401 	struct smack_known *skp = ((struct smack_known *) v)->smk_next;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Omit labels with no associated cipso value
405 	 */
406 	while (skp != NULL && !skp->smk_cipso)
407 		skp = skp->smk_next;
408 
409 	if (skp == NULL)
410 		*pos = SEQ_READ_FINISHED;
411 
412 	return skp;
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Print cipso labels in format:
417  * label level[/cat[,cat]]
418  */
419 static int cipso_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
420 {
421 	struct smack_known *skp = (struct smack_known *) v;
422 	struct smack_cipso *scp = skp->smk_cipso;
423 	char *cbp;
424 	char sep = '/';
425 	int cat = 1;
426 	int i;
427 	unsigned char m;
428 
429 	if (scp == NULL)
430 		return 0;
431 
432 	seq_printf(s, "%s %3d", (char *)&skp->smk_known, scp->smk_level);
433 
434 	cbp = scp->smk_catset;
435 	for (i = 0; i < SMK_LABELLEN; i++)
436 		for (m = 0x80; m != 0; m >>= 1) {
437 			if (m & cbp[i]) {
438 				seq_printf(s, "%c%d", sep, cat);
439 				sep = ',';
440 			}
441 			cat++;
442 		}
443 
444 	seq_putc(s, '\n');
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static void cipso_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
450 {
451 	/* No-op */
452 }
453 
454 static struct seq_operations cipso_seq_ops = {
455 	.start = cipso_seq_start,
456 	.stop  = cipso_seq_stop,
457 	.next  = cipso_seq_next,
458 	.show  = cipso_seq_show,
459 };
460 
461 /**
462  * smk_open_cipso - open() for /smack/cipso
463  * @inode: inode structure representing file
464  * @file: "cipso" file pointer
465  *
466  * Connect our cipso_seq_* operations with /smack/cipso
467  * file_operations
468  */
469 static int smk_open_cipso(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
470 {
471 	return seq_open(file, &cipso_seq_ops);
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  * smk_write_cipso - write() for /smack/cipso
476  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
477  * @buf: where to get the data from
478  * @count: bytes sent
479  * @ppos: where to start
480  *
481  * Accepts only one cipso rule per write call.
482  * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
483  */
484 static ssize_t smk_write_cipso(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
485 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
486 {
487 	struct smack_known *skp;
488 	struct smack_cipso *scp = NULL;
489 	char mapcatset[SMK_LABELLEN];
490 	int maplevel;
491 	int cat;
492 	int catlen;
493 	ssize_t rc = -EINVAL;
494 	char *data = NULL;
495 	char *rule;
496 	int ret;
497 	int i;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Must have privilege.
501 	 * No partial writes.
502 	 * Enough data must be present.
503 	 */
504 	if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
505 		return -EPERM;
506 	if (*ppos != 0)
507 		return -EINVAL;
508 	if (count < SMK_CIPSOMIN || count > SMK_CIPSOMAX)
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 
511 	data = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
512 	if (data == NULL)
513 		return -ENOMEM;
514 
515 	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count) != 0) {
516 		rc = -EFAULT;
517 		goto unlockedout;
518 	}
519 
520 	data[count] = '\0';
521 	rule = data;
522 	/*
523 	 * Only allow one writer at a time. Writes should be
524 	 * quite rare and small in any case.
525 	 */
526 	mutex_lock(&smack_cipso_lock);
527 
528 	skp = smk_import_entry(rule, 0);
529 	if (skp == NULL)
530 		goto out;
531 
532 	rule += SMK_LABELLEN;;
533 	ret = sscanf(rule, "%d", &maplevel);
534 	if (ret != 1 || maplevel > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL)
535 		goto out;
536 
537 	rule += SMK_DIGITLEN;
538 	ret = sscanf(rule, "%d", &catlen);
539 	if (ret != 1 || catlen > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM)
540 		goto out;
541 
542 	if (count != (SMK_CIPSOMIN + catlen * SMK_DIGITLEN))
543 		goto out;
544 
545 	memset(mapcatset, 0, sizeof(mapcatset));
546 
547 	for (i = 0; i < catlen; i++) {
548 		rule += SMK_DIGITLEN;
549 		ret = sscanf(rule, "%d", &cat);
550 		if (ret != 1 || cat > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL)
551 			goto out;
552 
553 		smack_catset_bit(cat, mapcatset);
554 	}
555 
556 	if (skp->smk_cipso == NULL) {
557 		scp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct smack_cipso), GFP_KERNEL);
558 		if (scp == NULL) {
559 			rc = -ENOMEM;
560 			goto out;
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	spin_lock_bh(&skp->smk_cipsolock);
565 
566 	if (scp == NULL)
567 		scp = skp->smk_cipso;
568 	else
569 		skp->smk_cipso = scp;
570 
571 	scp->smk_level = maplevel;
572 	memcpy(scp->smk_catset, mapcatset, sizeof(mapcatset));
573 
574 	spin_unlock_bh(&skp->smk_cipsolock);
575 
576 	rc = count;
577 out:
578 	mutex_unlock(&smack_cipso_lock);
579 unlockedout:
580 	kfree(data);
581 	return rc;
582 }
583 
584 static const struct file_operations smk_cipso_ops = {
585 	.open           = smk_open_cipso,
586 	.read		= seq_read,
587 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
588 	.write		= smk_write_cipso,
589 	.release        = seq_release,
590 };
591 
592 /**
593  * smk_read_doi - read() for /smack/doi
594  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
595  * @buf: where to put the result
596  * @count: maximum to send along
597  * @ppos: where to start
598  *
599  * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
600  */
601 static ssize_t smk_read_doi(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
602 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
603 {
604 	char temp[80];
605 	ssize_t rc;
606 
607 	if (*ppos != 0)
608 		return 0;
609 
610 	sprintf(temp, "%d", smk_cipso_doi_value);
611 	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));
612 
613 	return rc;
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  * smk_write_doi - write() for /smack/doi
618  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
619  * @buf: where to get the data from
620  * @count: bytes sent
621  * @ppos: where to start
622  *
623  * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
624  */
625 static ssize_t smk_write_doi(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
626 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
627 {
628 	char temp[80];
629 	int i;
630 
631 	if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
632 		return -EPERM;
633 
634 	if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0)
635 		return -EINVAL;
636 
637 	if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0)
638 		return -EFAULT;
639 
640 	temp[count] = '\0';
641 
642 	if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1)
643 		return -EINVAL;
644 
645 	smk_cipso_doi_value = i;
646 
647 	smk_cipso_doi();
648 
649 	return count;
650 }
651 
652 static const struct file_operations smk_doi_ops = {
653 	.read		= smk_read_doi,
654 	.write		= smk_write_doi,
655 };
656 
657 /**
658  * smk_read_direct - read() for /smack/direct
659  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
660  * @buf: where to put the result
661  * @count: maximum to send along
662  * @ppos: where to start
663  *
664  * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
665  */
666 static ssize_t smk_read_direct(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
667 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
668 {
669 	char temp[80];
670 	ssize_t rc;
671 
672 	if (*ppos != 0)
673 		return 0;
674 
675 	sprintf(temp, "%d", smack_cipso_direct);
676 	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, temp, strlen(temp));
677 
678 	return rc;
679 }
680 
681 /**
682  * smk_write_direct - write() for /smack/direct
683  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
684  * @buf: where to get the data from
685  * @count: bytes sent
686  * @ppos: where to start
687  *
688  * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
689  */
690 static ssize_t smk_write_direct(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
691 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
692 {
693 	char temp[80];
694 	int i;
695 
696 	if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
697 		return -EPERM;
698 
699 	if (count >= sizeof(temp) || count == 0)
700 		return -EINVAL;
701 
702 	if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count) != 0)
703 		return -EFAULT;
704 
705 	temp[count] = '\0';
706 
707 	if (sscanf(temp, "%d", &i) != 1)
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 
710 	smack_cipso_direct = i;
711 
712 	return count;
713 }
714 
715 static const struct file_operations smk_direct_ops = {
716 	.read		= smk_read_direct,
717 	.write		= smk_write_direct,
718 };
719 
720 /**
721  * smk_read_ambient - read() for /smack/ambient
722  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
723  * @buf: where to put the result
724  * @cn: maximum to send along
725  * @ppos: where to start
726  *
727  * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
728  */
729 static ssize_t smk_read_ambient(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
730 				size_t cn, loff_t *ppos)
731 {
732 	ssize_t rc;
733 	int asize;
734 
735 	if (*ppos != 0)
736 		return 0;
737 	/*
738 	 * Being careful to avoid a problem in the case where
739 	 * smack_net_ambient gets changed in midstream.
740 	 */
741 	mutex_lock(&smack_ambient_lock);
742 
743 	asize = strlen(smack_net_ambient) + 1;
744 
745 	if (cn >= asize)
746 		rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos,
747 					     smack_net_ambient, asize);
748 	else
749 		rc = -EINVAL;
750 
751 	mutex_unlock(&smack_ambient_lock);
752 
753 	return rc;
754 }
755 
756 /**
757  * smk_write_ambient - write() for /smack/ambient
758  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
759  * @buf: where to get the data from
760  * @count: bytes sent
761  * @ppos: where to start
762  *
763  * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
764  */
765 static ssize_t smk_write_ambient(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
766 				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
767 {
768 	char in[SMK_LABELLEN];
769 	char *oldambient;
770 	char *smack;
771 
772 	if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
773 		return -EPERM;
774 
775 	if (count >= SMK_LABELLEN)
776 		return -EINVAL;
777 
778 	if (copy_from_user(in, buf, count) != 0)
779 		return -EFAULT;
780 
781 	smack = smk_import(in, count);
782 	if (smack == NULL)
783 		return -EINVAL;
784 
785 	mutex_lock(&smack_ambient_lock);
786 
787 	oldambient = smack_net_ambient;
788 	smack_net_ambient = smack;
789 	smk_unlbl_ambient(oldambient);
790 
791 	mutex_unlock(&smack_ambient_lock);
792 
793 	return count;
794 }
795 
796 static const struct file_operations smk_ambient_ops = {
797 	.read		= smk_read_ambient,
798 	.write		= smk_write_ambient,
799 };
800 
801 /**
802  * smk_read_onlycap - read() for /smack/onlycap
803  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
804  * @buf: where to put the result
805  * @cn: maximum to send along
806  * @ppos: where to start
807  *
808  * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
809  */
810 static ssize_t smk_read_onlycap(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
811 				size_t cn, loff_t *ppos)
812 {
813 	char *smack = "";
814 	ssize_t rc = -EINVAL;
815 	int asize;
816 
817 	if (*ppos != 0)
818 		return 0;
819 
820 	if (smack_onlycap != NULL)
821 		smack = smack_onlycap;
822 
823 	asize = strlen(smack) + 1;
824 
825 	if (cn >= asize)
826 		rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, cn, ppos, smack, asize);
827 
828 	return rc;
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * smk_write_onlycap - write() for /smack/onlycap
833  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
834  * @buf: where to get the data from
835  * @count: bytes sent
836  * @ppos: where to start
837  *
838  * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
839  */
840 static ssize_t smk_write_onlycap(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
841 				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
842 {
843 	char in[SMK_LABELLEN];
844 	char *sp = current->security;
845 
846 	if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
847 		return -EPERM;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * This can be done using smk_access() but is done
851 	 * explicitly for clarity. The smk_access() implementation
852 	 * would use smk_access(smack_onlycap, MAY_WRITE)
853 	 */
854 	if (smack_onlycap != NULL && smack_onlycap != sp)
855 		return -EPERM;
856 
857 	if (count >= SMK_LABELLEN)
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 
860 	if (copy_from_user(in, buf, count) != 0)
861 		return -EFAULT;
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Should the null string be passed in unset the onlycap value.
865 	 * This seems like something to be careful with as usually
866 	 * smk_import only expects to return NULL for errors. It
867 	 * is usually the case that a nullstring or "\n" would be
868 	 * bad to pass to smk_import but in fact this is useful here.
869 	 */
870 	smack_onlycap = smk_import(in, count);
871 
872 	return count;
873 }
874 
875 static const struct file_operations smk_onlycap_ops = {
876 	.read		= smk_read_onlycap,
877 	.write		= smk_write_onlycap,
878 };
879 
880 struct option_names {
881 	int	o_number;
882 	char	*o_name;
883 	char	*o_alias;
884 };
885 
886 static struct option_names netlbl_choices[] = {
887 	{ NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO,
888 		NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME,	"ripso" },
889 	{ NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4,
890 		NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME,	"cipsov4" },
891 	{ NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4,
892 		NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME,	"cipso" },
893 	{ NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6,
894 		NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME,	"cipsov6" },
895 	{ NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED,
896 		NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME,	"unlabeled" },
897 };
898 
899 /**
900  * smk_read_nltype - read() for /smack/nltype
901  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
902  * @buf: where to put the result
903  * @count: maximum to send along
904  * @ppos: where to start
905  *
906  * Returns number of bytes read or error code, as appropriate
907  */
908 static ssize_t smk_read_nltype(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
909 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
910 {
911 	char bound[40];
912 	ssize_t rc;
913 	int i;
914 
915 	if (count < SMK_LABELLEN)
916 		return -EINVAL;
917 
918 	if (*ppos != 0)
919 		return 0;
920 
921 	sprintf(bound, "unknown");
922 
923 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netlbl_choices); i++)
924 		if (smack_net_nltype == netlbl_choices[i].o_number) {
925 			sprintf(bound, "%s", netlbl_choices[i].o_name);
926 			break;
927 		}
928 
929 	rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, bound, strlen(bound));
930 
931 	return rc;
932 }
933 
934 /**
935  * smk_write_nltype - write() for /smack/nltype
936  * @filp: file pointer, not actually used
937  * @buf: where to get the data from
938  * @count: bytes sent
939  * @ppos: where to start
940  *
941  * Returns number of bytes written or error code, as appropriate
942  */
943 static ssize_t smk_write_nltype(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
944 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
945 {
946 	char bound[40];
947 	char *cp;
948 	int i;
949 
950 	if (!capable(CAP_MAC_ADMIN))
951 		return -EPERM;
952 
953 	if (count >= 40)
954 		return -EINVAL;
955 
956 	if (copy_from_user(bound, buf, count) != 0)
957 		return -EFAULT;
958 
959 	bound[count] = '\0';
960 	cp = strchr(bound, ' ');
961 	if (cp != NULL)
962 		*cp = '\0';
963 	cp = strchr(bound, '\n');
964 	if (cp != NULL)
965 		*cp = '\0';
966 
967 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netlbl_choices); i++)
968 		if (strcmp(bound, netlbl_choices[i].o_name) == 0 ||
969 		    strcmp(bound, netlbl_choices[i].o_alias) == 0) {
970 			smack_net_nltype = netlbl_choices[i].o_number;
971 			return count;
972 		}
973 	/*
974 	 * Not a valid choice.
975 	 */
976 	return -EINVAL;
977 }
978 
979 static const struct file_operations smk_nltype_ops = {
980 	.read		= smk_read_nltype,
981 	.write		= smk_write_nltype,
982 };
983 
984 /**
985  * smk_fill_super - fill the /smackfs superblock
986  * @sb: the empty superblock
987  * @data: unused
988  * @silent: unused
989  *
990  * Fill in the well known entries for /smack
991  *
992  * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure
993  */
994 static int smk_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
995 {
996 	int rc;
997 	struct inode *root_inode;
998 
999 	static struct tree_descr smack_files[] = {
1000 		[SMK_LOAD]	=
1001 			{"load", &smk_load_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
1002 		[SMK_CIPSO]	=
1003 			{"cipso", &smk_cipso_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
1004 		[SMK_DOI]	=
1005 			{"doi", &smk_doi_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
1006 		[SMK_DIRECT]	=
1007 			{"direct", &smk_direct_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
1008 		[SMK_AMBIENT]	=
1009 			{"ambient", &smk_ambient_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
1010 		[SMK_NLTYPE]	=
1011 			{"nltype", &smk_nltype_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
1012 		[SMK_ONLYCAP]	=
1013 			{"onlycap", &smk_onlycap_ops, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR},
1014 		/* last one */ {""}
1015 	};
1016 
1017 	rc = simple_fill_super(sb, SMACK_MAGIC, smack_files);
1018 	if (rc != 0) {
1019 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed %d while creating inodes\n",
1020 			__func__, rc);
1021 		return rc;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	root_inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
1025 	root_inode->i_security = new_inode_smack(smack_known_floor.smk_known);
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /**
1031  * smk_get_sb - get the smackfs superblock
1032  * @fs_type: passed along without comment
1033  * @flags: passed along without comment
1034  * @dev_name: passed along without comment
1035  * @data: passed along without comment
1036  * @mnt: passed along without comment
1037  *
1038  * Just passes everything along.
1039  *
1040  * Returns what the lower level code does.
1041  */
1042 static int smk_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1043 		      int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1044 		      struct vfsmount *mnt)
1045 {
1046 	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, smk_fill_super, mnt);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static struct file_system_type smk_fs_type = {
1050 	.name		= "smackfs",
1051 	.get_sb		= smk_get_sb,
1052 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
1053 };
1054 
1055 static struct vfsmount *smackfs_mount;
1056 
1057 /**
1058  * init_smk_fs - get the smackfs superblock
1059  *
1060  * register the smackfs
1061  *
1062  * Do not register smackfs if Smack wasn't enabled
1063  * on boot. We can not put this method normally under the
1064  * smack_init() code path since the security subsystem get
1065  * initialized before the vfs caches.
1066  *
1067  * Returns true if we were not chosen on boot or if
1068  * we were chosen and filesystem registration succeeded.
1069  */
1070 static int __init init_smk_fs(void)
1071 {
1072 	int err;
1073 
1074 	if (!security_module_enable(&smack_ops))
1075 		return 0;
1076 
1077 	err = register_filesystem(&smk_fs_type);
1078 	if (!err) {
1079 		smackfs_mount = kern_mount(&smk_fs_type);
1080 		if (IS_ERR(smackfs_mount)) {
1081 			printk(KERN_ERR "smackfs:  could not mount!\n");
1082 			err = PTR_ERR(smackfs_mount);
1083 			smackfs_mount = NULL;
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	smk_cipso_doi();
1088 	smk_unlbl_ambient(NULL);
1089 
1090 	return err;
1091 }
1092 
1093 __initcall(init_smk_fs);
1094