xref: /openbmc/linux/security/smack/smack_access.c (revision f15cbe6f1a4b4d9df59142fc8e4abb973302cf44)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
3  *
4  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  * Author:
9  *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include "smack.h"
17 
18 struct smack_known smack_known_unset = {
19 	.smk_next	= NULL,
20 	.smk_known	= "UNSET",
21 	.smk_secid	= 1,
22 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
23 };
24 
25 struct smack_known smack_known_huh = {
26 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_unset,
27 	.smk_known	= "?",
28 	.smk_secid	= 2,
29 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
30 };
31 
32 struct smack_known smack_known_hat = {
33 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_huh,
34 	.smk_known	= "^",
35 	.smk_secid	= 3,
36 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
37 };
38 
39 struct smack_known smack_known_star = {
40 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_hat,
41 	.smk_known	= "*",
42 	.smk_secid	= 4,
43 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
44 };
45 
46 struct smack_known smack_known_floor = {
47 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_star,
48 	.smk_known	= "_",
49 	.smk_secid	= 5,
50 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
51 };
52 
53 struct smack_known smack_known_invalid = {
54 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_floor,
55 	.smk_known	= "",
56 	.smk_secid	= 6,
57 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
58 };
59 
60 struct smack_known *smack_known = &smack_known_invalid;
61 
62 /*
63  * The initial value needs to be bigger than any of the
64  * known values above.
65  */
66 static u32 smack_next_secid = 10;
67 
68 /**
69  * smk_access - determine if a subject has a specific access to an object
70  * @subject_label: a pointer to the subject's Smack label
71  * @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
72  * @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
73  *
74  * This function looks up the subject/object pair in the
75  * access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
76  * non zero otherwise.
77  *
78  * Even though Smack labels are usually shared on smack_list
79  * labels that come in off the network can't be imported
80  * and added to the list for locking reasons.
81  *
82  * Therefore, it is necessary to check the contents of the labels,
83  * not just the pointer values. Of course, in most cases the labels
84  * will be on the list, so checking the pointers may be a worthwhile
85  * optimization.
86  */
87 int smk_access(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request)
88 {
89 	u32 may = MAY_NOT;
90 	struct smk_list_entry *sp;
91 	struct smack_rule *srp;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * Hardcoded comparisons.
95 	 *
96 	 * A star subject can't access any object.
97 	 */
98 	if (subject_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
99 	    strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0)
100 		return -EACCES;
101 	/*
102 	 * A star object can be accessed by any subject.
103 	 */
104 	if (object_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
105 	    strcmp(object_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0)
106 		return 0;
107 	/*
108 	 * An object can be accessed in any way by a subject
109 	 * with the same label.
110 	 */
111 	if (subject_label == object_label ||
112 	    strcmp(subject_label, object_label) == 0)
113 		return 0;
114 	/*
115 	 * A hat subject can read any object.
116 	 * A floor object can be read by any subject.
117 	 */
118 	if ((request & MAY_ANYREAD) == request) {
119 		if (object_label == smack_known_floor.smk_known ||
120 		    strcmp(object_label, smack_known_floor.smk_known) == 0)
121 			return 0;
122 		if (subject_label == smack_known_hat.smk_known ||
123 		    strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_hat.smk_known) == 0)
124 			return 0;
125 	}
126 	/*
127 	 * Beyond here an explicit relationship is required.
128 	 * If the requested access is contained in the available
129 	 * access (e.g. read is included in readwrite) it's
130 	 * good.
131 	 */
132 	for (sp = smack_list; sp != NULL; sp = sp->smk_next) {
133 		srp = &sp->smk_rule;
134 
135 		if (srp->smk_subject == subject_label ||
136 		    strcmp(srp->smk_subject, subject_label) == 0) {
137 			if (srp->smk_object == object_label ||
138 			    strcmp(srp->smk_object, object_label) == 0) {
139 				may = srp->smk_access;
140 				break;
141 			}
142 		}
143 	}
144 	/*
145 	 * This is a bit map operation.
146 	 */
147 	if ((request & may) == request)
148 		return 0;
149 
150 	return -EACCES;
151 }
152 
153 /**
154  * smk_curacc - determine if current has a specific access to an object
155  * @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
156  * @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
157  *
158  * This function checks the current subject label/object label pair
159  * in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
160  * non zero otherwise. It allows that current my have the capability
161  * to override the rules.
162  */
163 int smk_curacc(char *obj_label, u32 mode)
164 {
165 	int rc;
166 
167 	rc = smk_access(current->security, obj_label, mode);
168 	if (rc == 0)
169 		return 0;
170 
171 	if (capable(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
172 		return 0;
173 
174 	return rc;
175 }
176 
177 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock);
178 
179 /**
180  * smk_import_entry - import a label, return the list entry
181  * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
182  * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
183  *
184  * Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
185  * matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
186  */
187 struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *string, int len)
188 {
189 	struct smack_known *skp;
190 	char smack[SMK_LABELLEN];
191 	int found;
192 	int i;
193 
194 	if (len <= 0 || len > SMK_MAXLEN)
195 		len = SMK_MAXLEN;
196 
197 	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < SMK_LABELLEN; i++) {
198 		if (found)
199 			smack[i] = '\0';
200 		else if (i >= len || string[i] > '~' || string[i] <= ' ' ||
201 			 string[i] == '/') {
202 			smack[i] = '\0';
203 			found = 1;
204 		} else
205 			smack[i] = string[i];
206 	}
207 
208 	if (smack[0] == '\0')
209 		return NULL;
210 
211 	mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);
212 
213 	for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
214 		if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0)
215 			break;
216 
217 	if (skp == NULL) {
218 		skp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct smack_known), GFP_KERNEL);
219 		if (skp != NULL) {
220 			skp->smk_next = smack_known;
221 			strncpy(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN);
222 			skp->smk_secid = smack_next_secid++;
223 			skp->smk_cipso = NULL;
224 			spin_lock_init(&skp->smk_cipsolock);
225 			/*
226 			 * Make sure that the entry is actually
227 			 * filled before putting it on the list.
228 			 */
229 			smp_mb();
230 			smack_known = skp;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);
235 
236 	return skp;
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * smk_import - import a smack label
241  * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
242  * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
243  *
244  * Returns a pointer to the label in the label list that
245  * matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
246  */
247 char *smk_import(const char *string, int len)
248 {
249 	struct smack_known *skp;
250 
251 	skp = smk_import_entry(string, len);
252 	if (skp == NULL)
253 		return NULL;
254 	return skp->smk_known;
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * smack_from_secid - find the Smack label associated with a secid
259  * @secid: an integer that might be associated with a Smack label
260  *
261  * Returns a pointer to the appropraite Smack label if there is one,
262  * otherwise a pointer to the invalid Smack label.
263  */
264 char *smack_from_secid(const u32 secid)
265 {
266 	struct smack_known *skp;
267 
268 	for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
269 		if (skp->smk_secid == secid)
270 			return skp->smk_known;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * If we got this far someone asked for the translation
274 	 * of a secid that is not on the list.
275 	 */
276 	return smack_known_invalid.smk_known;
277 }
278 
279 /**
280  * smack_to_secid - find the secid associated with a Smack label
281  * @smack: the Smack label
282  *
283  * Returns the appropriate secid if there is one,
284  * otherwise 0
285  */
286 u32 smack_to_secid(const char *smack)
287 {
288 	struct smack_known *skp;
289 
290 	for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
291 		if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0)
292 			return skp->smk_secid;
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * smack_from_cipso - find the Smack label associated with a CIPSO option
298  * @level: Bell & LaPadula level from the network
299  * @cp: Bell & LaPadula categories from the network
300  * @result: where to put the Smack value
301  *
302  * This is a simple lookup in the label table.
303  *
304  * This is an odd duck as far as smack handling goes in that
305  * it sends back a copy of the smack label rather than a pointer
306  * to the master list. This is done because it is possible for
307  * a foreign host to send a smack label that is new to this
308  * machine and hence not on the list. That would not be an
309  * issue except that adding an entry to the master list can't
310  * be done at that point.
311  */
312 void smack_from_cipso(u32 level, char *cp, char *result)
313 {
314 	struct smack_known *kp;
315 	char *final = NULL;
316 
317 	for (kp = smack_known; final == NULL && kp != NULL; kp = kp->smk_next) {
318 		if (kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
319 			continue;
320 
321 		spin_lock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
322 
323 		if (kp->smk_cipso->smk_level == level &&
324 		    memcmp(kp->smk_cipso->smk_catset, cp, SMK_LABELLEN) == 0)
325 			final = kp->smk_known;
326 
327 		spin_unlock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
328 	}
329 	if (final == NULL)
330 		final = smack_known_huh.smk_known;
331 	strncpy(result, final, SMK_MAXLEN);
332 	return;
333 }
334 
335 /**
336  * smack_to_cipso - find the CIPSO option to go with a Smack label
337  * @smack: a pointer to the smack label in question
338  * @cp: where to put the result
339  *
340  * Returns zero if a value is available, non-zero otherwise.
341  */
342 int smack_to_cipso(const char *smack, struct smack_cipso *cp)
343 {
344 	struct smack_known *kp;
345 
346 	for (kp = smack_known; kp != NULL; kp = kp->smk_next)
347 		if (kp->smk_known == smack ||
348 		    strcmp(kp->smk_known, smack) == 0)
349 			break;
350 
351 	if (kp == NULL || kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
352 		return -ENOENT;
353 
354 	memcpy(cp, kp->smk_cipso, sizeof(struct smack_cipso));
355 	return 0;
356 }
357