xref: /openbmc/linux/security/smack/smack_access.c (revision 9ac8d3fb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
3  *
4  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  * Author:
9  *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include "smack.h"
17 
18 struct smack_known smack_known_unset = {
19 	.smk_next	= NULL,
20 	.smk_known	= "UNSET",
21 	.smk_secid	= 1,
22 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
23 };
24 
25 struct smack_known smack_known_huh = {
26 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_unset,
27 	.smk_known	= "?",
28 	.smk_secid	= 2,
29 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
30 };
31 
32 struct smack_known smack_known_hat = {
33 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_huh,
34 	.smk_known	= "^",
35 	.smk_secid	= 3,
36 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
37 };
38 
39 struct smack_known smack_known_star = {
40 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_hat,
41 	.smk_known	= "*",
42 	.smk_secid	= 4,
43 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
44 };
45 
46 struct smack_known smack_known_floor = {
47 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_star,
48 	.smk_known	= "_",
49 	.smk_secid	= 5,
50 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
51 };
52 
53 struct smack_known smack_known_invalid = {
54 	.smk_next	= &smack_known_floor,
55 	.smk_known	= "",
56 	.smk_secid	= 6,
57 	.smk_cipso	= NULL,
58 };
59 
60 struct smack_known *smack_known = &smack_known_invalid;
61 
62 /*
63  * The initial value needs to be bigger than any of the
64  * known values above.
65  */
66 static u32 smack_next_secid = 10;
67 
68 /**
69  * smk_access - determine if a subject has a specific access to an object
70  * @subject_label: a pointer to the subject's Smack label
71  * @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
72  * @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
73  *
74  * This function looks up the subject/object pair in the
75  * access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
76  * non zero otherwise.
77  *
78  * Even though Smack labels are usually shared on smack_list
79  * labels that come in off the network can't be imported
80  * and added to the list for locking reasons.
81  *
82  * Therefore, it is necessary to check the contents of the labels,
83  * not just the pointer values. Of course, in most cases the labels
84  * will be on the list, so checking the pointers may be a worthwhile
85  * optimization.
86  */
87 int smk_access(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request)
88 {
89 	u32 may = MAY_NOT;
90 	struct smk_list_entry *sp;
91 	struct smack_rule *srp;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * Hardcoded comparisons.
95 	 *
96 	 * A star subject can't access any object.
97 	 */
98 	if (subject_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
99 	    strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0)
100 		return -EACCES;
101 	/*
102 	 * A star object can be accessed by any subject.
103 	 */
104 	if (object_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
105 	    strcmp(object_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0)
106 		return 0;
107 	/*
108 	 * An object can be accessed in any way by a subject
109 	 * with the same label.
110 	 */
111 	if (subject_label == object_label ||
112 	    strcmp(subject_label, object_label) == 0)
113 		return 0;
114 	/*
115 	 * A hat subject can read any object.
116 	 * A floor object can be read by any subject.
117 	 */
118 	if ((request & MAY_ANYREAD) == request) {
119 		if (object_label == smack_known_floor.smk_known ||
120 		    strcmp(object_label, smack_known_floor.smk_known) == 0)
121 			return 0;
122 		if (subject_label == smack_known_hat.smk_known ||
123 		    strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_hat.smk_known) == 0)
124 			return 0;
125 	}
126 	/*
127 	 * Beyond here an explicit relationship is required.
128 	 * If the requested access is contained in the available
129 	 * access (e.g. read is included in readwrite) it's
130 	 * good.
131 	 */
132 	for (sp = smack_list; sp != NULL; sp = sp->smk_next) {
133 		srp = &sp->smk_rule;
134 
135 		if (srp->smk_subject == subject_label ||
136 		    strcmp(srp->smk_subject, subject_label) == 0) {
137 			if (srp->smk_object == object_label ||
138 			    strcmp(srp->smk_object, object_label) == 0) {
139 				may = srp->smk_access;
140 				break;
141 			}
142 		}
143 	}
144 	/*
145 	 * This is a bit map operation.
146 	 */
147 	if ((request & may) == request)
148 		return 0;
149 
150 	return -EACCES;
151 }
152 
153 /**
154  * smk_curacc - determine if current has a specific access to an object
155  * @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
156  * @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
157  *
158  * This function checks the current subject label/object label pair
159  * in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
160  * non zero otherwise. It allows that current may have the capability
161  * to override the rules.
162  */
163 int smk_curacc(char *obj_label, u32 mode)
164 {
165 	int rc;
166 
167 	rc = smk_access(current->security, obj_label, mode);
168 	if (rc == 0)
169 		return 0;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Return if a specific label has been designated as the
173 	 * only one that gets privilege and current does not
174 	 * have that label.
175 	 */
176 	if (smack_onlycap != NULL && smack_onlycap != current->security)
177 		return rc;
178 
179 	if (capable(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
180 		return 0;
181 
182 	return rc;
183 }
184 
185 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock);
186 
187 /**
188  * smk_import_entry - import a label, return the list entry
189  * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
190  * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
191  *
192  * Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
193  * matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
194  */
195 struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *string, int len)
196 {
197 	struct smack_known *skp;
198 	char smack[SMK_LABELLEN];
199 	int found;
200 	int i;
201 
202 	if (len <= 0 || len > SMK_MAXLEN)
203 		len = SMK_MAXLEN;
204 
205 	for (i = 0, found = 0; i < SMK_LABELLEN; i++) {
206 		if (found)
207 			smack[i] = '\0';
208 		else if (i >= len || string[i] > '~' || string[i] <= ' ' ||
209 			 string[i] == '/') {
210 			smack[i] = '\0';
211 			found = 1;
212 		} else
213 			smack[i] = string[i];
214 	}
215 
216 	if (smack[0] == '\0')
217 		return NULL;
218 
219 	mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);
220 
221 	for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
222 		if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0)
223 			break;
224 
225 	if (skp == NULL) {
226 		skp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct smack_known), GFP_KERNEL);
227 		if (skp != NULL) {
228 			skp->smk_next = smack_known;
229 			strncpy(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN);
230 			skp->smk_secid = smack_next_secid++;
231 			skp->smk_cipso = NULL;
232 			spin_lock_init(&skp->smk_cipsolock);
233 			/*
234 			 * Make sure that the entry is actually
235 			 * filled before putting it on the list.
236 			 */
237 			smp_mb();
238 			smack_known = skp;
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242 	mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);
243 
244 	return skp;
245 }
246 
247 /**
248  * smk_import - import a smack label
249  * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
250  * @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
251  *
252  * Returns a pointer to the label in the label list that
253  * matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
254  */
255 char *smk_import(const char *string, int len)
256 {
257 	struct smack_known *skp;
258 
259 	skp = smk_import_entry(string, len);
260 	if (skp == NULL)
261 		return NULL;
262 	return skp->smk_known;
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * smack_from_secid - find the Smack label associated with a secid
267  * @secid: an integer that might be associated with a Smack label
268  *
269  * Returns a pointer to the appropraite Smack label if there is one,
270  * otherwise a pointer to the invalid Smack label.
271  */
272 char *smack_from_secid(const u32 secid)
273 {
274 	struct smack_known *skp;
275 
276 	for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
277 		if (skp->smk_secid == secid)
278 			return skp->smk_known;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * If we got this far someone asked for the translation
282 	 * of a secid that is not on the list.
283 	 */
284 	return smack_known_invalid.smk_known;
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * smack_to_secid - find the secid associated with a Smack label
289  * @smack: the Smack label
290  *
291  * Returns the appropriate secid if there is one,
292  * otherwise 0
293  */
294 u32 smack_to_secid(const char *smack)
295 {
296 	struct smack_known *skp;
297 
298 	for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
299 		if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0)
300 			return skp->smk_secid;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * smack_from_cipso - find the Smack label associated with a CIPSO option
306  * @level: Bell & LaPadula level from the network
307  * @cp: Bell & LaPadula categories from the network
308  * @result: where to put the Smack value
309  *
310  * This is a simple lookup in the label table.
311  *
312  * This is an odd duck as far as smack handling goes in that
313  * it sends back a copy of the smack label rather than a pointer
314  * to the master list. This is done because it is possible for
315  * a foreign host to send a smack label that is new to this
316  * machine and hence not on the list. That would not be an
317  * issue except that adding an entry to the master list can't
318  * be done at that point.
319  */
320 void smack_from_cipso(u32 level, char *cp, char *result)
321 {
322 	struct smack_known *kp;
323 	char *final = NULL;
324 
325 	for (kp = smack_known; final == NULL && kp != NULL; kp = kp->smk_next) {
326 		if (kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
327 			continue;
328 
329 		spin_lock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
330 
331 		if (kp->smk_cipso->smk_level == level &&
332 		    memcmp(kp->smk_cipso->smk_catset, cp, SMK_LABELLEN) == 0)
333 			final = kp->smk_known;
334 
335 		spin_unlock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
336 	}
337 	if (final == NULL)
338 		final = smack_known_huh.smk_known;
339 	strncpy(result, final, SMK_MAXLEN);
340 	return;
341 }
342 
343 /**
344  * smack_to_cipso - find the CIPSO option to go with a Smack label
345  * @smack: a pointer to the smack label in question
346  * @cp: where to put the result
347  *
348  * Returns zero if a value is available, non-zero otherwise.
349  */
350 int smack_to_cipso(const char *smack, struct smack_cipso *cp)
351 {
352 	struct smack_known *kp;
353 
354 	for (kp = smack_known; kp != NULL; kp = kp->smk_next)
355 		if (kp->smk_known == smack ||
356 		    strcmp(kp->smk_known, smack) == 0)
357 			break;
358 
359 	if (kp == NULL || kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
360 		return -ENOENT;
361 
362 	memcpy(cp, kp->smk_cipso, sizeof(struct smack_cipso));
363 	return 0;
364 }
365