xref: /openbmc/linux/security/selinux/netnode.c (revision fd589a8f)
1 /*
2  * Network node table
3  *
4  * SELinux must keep a mapping of network nodes to labels/SIDs.  This
5  * mapping is maintained as part of the normal policy but a fast cache is
6  * needed to reduce the lookup overhead since most of these queries happen on
7  * a per-packet basis.
8  *
9  * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
10  *
11  * This code is heavily based on the "netif" concept originally developed by
12  * James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
13  *   (see security/selinux/netif.c for more information)
14  *
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2007
19  *
20  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
22  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
27  * GNU General Public License for more details.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/in.h>
36 #include <linux/in6.h>
37 #include <linux/ip.h>
38 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
39 #include <net/ip.h>
40 #include <net/ipv6.h>
41 
42 #include "netnode.h"
43 #include "objsec.h"
44 
45 #define SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE       256
46 #define SEL_NETNODE_HASH_BKT_LIMIT   16
47 
48 struct sel_netnode_bkt {
49 	unsigned int size;
50 	struct list_head list;
51 };
52 
53 struct sel_netnode {
54 	struct netnode_security_struct nsec;
55 
56 	struct list_head list;
57 	struct rcu_head rcu;
58 };
59 
60 /* NOTE: we are using a combined hash table for both IPv4 and IPv6, the reason
61  * for this is that I suspect most users will not make heavy use of both
62  * address families at the same time so one table will usually end up wasted,
63  * if this becomes a problem we can always add a hash table for each address
64  * family later */
65 
66 static LIST_HEAD(sel_netnode_list);
67 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sel_netnode_lock);
68 static struct sel_netnode_bkt sel_netnode_hash[SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE];
69 
70 /**
71  * sel_netnode_free - Frees a node entry
72  * @p: the entry's RCU field
73  *
74  * Description:
75  * This function is designed to be used as a callback to the call_rcu()
76  * function so that memory allocated to a hash table node entry can be
77  * released safely.
78  *
79  */
80 static void sel_netnode_free(struct rcu_head *p)
81 {
82 	struct sel_netnode *node = container_of(p, struct sel_netnode, rcu);
83 	kfree(node);
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4 - IPv4 hashing function for the node table
88  * @addr: IPv4 address
89  *
90  * Description:
91  * This is the IPv4 hashing function for the node interface table, it returns
92  * the bucket number for the given IP address.
93  *
94  */
95 static unsigned int sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4(__be32 addr)
96 {
97 	/* at some point we should determine if the mismatch in byte order
98 	 * affects the hash function dramatically */
99 	return (addr & (SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE - 1));
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6 - IPv6 hashing function for the node table
104  * @addr: IPv6 address
105  *
106  * Description:
107  * This is the IPv6 hashing function for the node interface table, it returns
108  * the bucket number for the given IP address.
109  *
110  */
111 static unsigned int sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6(const struct in6_addr *addr)
112 {
113 	/* just hash the least significant 32 bits to keep things fast (they
114 	 * are the most likely to be different anyway), we can revisit this
115 	 * later if needed */
116 	return (addr->s6_addr32[3] & (SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE - 1));
117 }
118 
119 /**
120  * sel_netnode_find - Search for a node record
121  * @addr: IP address
122  * @family: address family
123  *
124  * Description:
125  * Search the network node table and return the record matching @addr.  If an
126  * entry can not be found in the table return NULL.
127  *
128  */
129 static struct sel_netnode *sel_netnode_find(const void *addr, u16 family)
130 {
131 	unsigned int idx;
132 	struct sel_netnode *node;
133 
134 	switch (family) {
135 	case PF_INET:
136 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4(*(__be32 *)addr);
137 		break;
138 	case PF_INET6:
139 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6(addr);
140 		break;
141 	default:
142 		BUG();
143 	}
144 
145 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &sel_netnode_hash[idx].list, list)
146 		if (node->nsec.family == family)
147 			switch (family) {
148 			case PF_INET:
149 				if (node->nsec.addr.ipv4 == *(__be32 *)addr)
150 					return node;
151 				break;
152 			case PF_INET6:
153 				if (ipv6_addr_equal(&node->nsec.addr.ipv6,
154 						    addr))
155 					return node;
156 				break;
157 			}
158 
159 	return NULL;
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * sel_netnode_insert - Insert a new node into the table
164  * @node: the new node record
165  *
166  * Description:
167  * Add a new node record to the network address hash table.
168  *
169  */
170 static void sel_netnode_insert(struct sel_netnode *node)
171 {
172 	unsigned int idx;
173 
174 	switch (node->nsec.family) {
175 	case PF_INET:
176 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv4(node->nsec.addr.ipv4);
177 		break;
178 	case PF_INET6:
179 		idx = sel_netnode_hashfn_ipv6(&node->nsec.addr.ipv6);
180 		break;
181 	default:
182 		BUG();
183 	}
184 
185 	INIT_RCU_HEAD(&node->rcu);
186 
187 	/* we need to impose a limit on the growth of the hash table so check
188 	 * this bucket to make sure it is within the specified bounds */
189 	list_add_rcu(&node->list, &sel_netnode_hash[idx].list);
190 	if (sel_netnode_hash[idx].size == SEL_NETNODE_HASH_BKT_LIMIT) {
191 		struct sel_netnode *tail;
192 		tail = list_entry(
193 			rcu_dereference(sel_netnode_hash[idx].list.prev),
194 			struct sel_netnode, list);
195 		list_del_rcu(&tail->list);
196 		call_rcu(&tail->rcu, sel_netnode_free);
197 	} else
198 		sel_netnode_hash[idx].size++;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * sel_netnode_sid_slow - Lookup the SID of a network address using the policy
203  * @addr: the IP address
204  * @family: the address family
205  * @sid: node SID
206  *
207  * Description:
208  * This function determines the SID of a network address by quering the
209  * security policy.  The result is added to the network address table to
210  * speedup future queries.  Returns zero on success, negative values on
211  * failure.
212  *
213  */
214 static int sel_netnode_sid_slow(void *addr, u16 family, u32 *sid)
215 {
216 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
217 	struct sel_netnode *node;
218 	struct sel_netnode *new = NULL;
219 
220 	spin_lock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
221 	node = sel_netnode_find(addr, family);
222 	if (node != NULL) {
223 		*sid = node->nsec.sid;
224 		spin_unlock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
225 		return 0;
226 	}
227 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
228 	if (new == NULL)
229 		goto out;
230 	switch (family) {
231 	case PF_INET:
232 		ret = security_node_sid(PF_INET,
233 					addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), sid);
234 		new->nsec.addr.ipv4 = *(__be32 *)addr;
235 		break;
236 	case PF_INET6:
237 		ret = security_node_sid(PF_INET6,
238 					addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), sid);
239 		ipv6_addr_copy(&new->nsec.addr.ipv6, addr);
240 		break;
241 	default:
242 		BUG();
243 	}
244 	if (ret != 0)
245 		goto out;
246 
247 	new->nsec.family = family;
248 	new->nsec.sid = *sid;
249 	sel_netnode_insert(new);
250 
251 out:
252 	spin_unlock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
253 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
254 		printk(KERN_WARNING
255 		       "SELinux: failure in sel_netnode_sid_slow(),"
256 		       " unable to determine network node label\n");
257 		kfree(new);
258 	}
259 	return ret;
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * sel_netnode_sid - Lookup the SID of a network address
264  * @addr: the IP address
265  * @family: the address family
266  * @sid: node SID
267  *
268  * Description:
269  * This function determines the SID of a network address using the fastest
270  * method possible.  First the address table is queried, but if an entry
271  * can't be found then the policy is queried and the result is added to the
272  * table to speedup future queries.  Returns zero on success, negative values
273  * on failure.
274  *
275  */
276 int sel_netnode_sid(void *addr, u16 family, u32 *sid)
277 {
278 	struct sel_netnode *node;
279 
280 	rcu_read_lock();
281 	node = sel_netnode_find(addr, family);
282 	if (node != NULL) {
283 		*sid = node->nsec.sid;
284 		rcu_read_unlock();
285 		return 0;
286 	}
287 	rcu_read_unlock();
288 
289 	return sel_netnode_sid_slow(addr, family, sid);
290 }
291 
292 /**
293  * sel_netnode_flush - Flush the entire network address table
294  *
295  * Description:
296  * Remove all entries from the network address table.
297  *
298  */
299 static void sel_netnode_flush(void)
300 {
301 	unsigned int idx;
302 	struct sel_netnode *node, *node_tmp;
303 
304 	spin_lock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
305 	for (idx = 0; idx < SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
306 		list_for_each_entry_safe(node, node_tmp,
307 					 &sel_netnode_hash[idx].list, list) {
308 				list_del_rcu(&node->list);
309 				call_rcu(&node->rcu, sel_netnode_free);
310 		}
311 		sel_netnode_hash[idx].size = 0;
312 	}
313 	spin_unlock_bh(&sel_netnode_lock);
314 }
315 
316 static int sel_netnode_avc_callback(u32 event, u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
317 				    u16 class, u32 perms, u32 *retained)
318 {
319 	if (event == AVC_CALLBACK_RESET) {
320 		sel_netnode_flush();
321 		synchronize_net();
322 	}
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static __init int sel_netnode_init(void)
327 {
328 	int iter;
329 	int ret;
330 
331 	if (!selinux_enabled)
332 		return 0;
333 
334 	for (iter = 0; iter < SEL_NETNODE_HASH_SIZE; iter++) {
335 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sel_netnode_hash[iter].list);
336 		sel_netnode_hash[iter].size = 0;
337 	}
338 
339 	ret = avc_add_callback(sel_netnode_avc_callback, AVC_CALLBACK_RESET,
340 			       SECSID_NULL, SECSID_NULL, SECCLASS_NULL, 0);
341 	if (ret != 0)
342 		panic("avc_add_callback() failed, error %d\n", ret);
343 
344 	return ret;
345 }
346 
347 __initcall(sel_netnode_init);
348