xref: /openbmc/linux/security/keys/keyctl.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /* Userspace key control operations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 #define KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE 4096
30 
31 static int key_get_type_from_user(char *type,
32 				  const char __user *_type,
33 				  unsigned len)
34 {
35 	int ret;
36 
37 	ret = strncpy_from_user(type, _type, len);
38 	if (ret < 0)
39 		return ret;
40 	if (ret == 0 || ret >= len)
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 	if (type[0] == '.')
43 		return -EPERM;
44 	type[len - 1] = '\0';
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 /*
49  * Extract the description of a new key from userspace and either add it as a
50  * new key to the specified keyring or update a matching key in that keyring.
51  *
52  * If the description is NULL or an empty string, the key type is asked to
53  * generate one from the payload.
54  *
55  * The keyring must be writable so that we can attach the key to it.
56  *
57  * If successful, the new key's serial number is returned, otherwise an error
58  * code is returned.
59  */
60 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(add_key, const char __user *, _type,
61 		const char __user *, _description,
62 		const void __user *, _payload,
63 		size_t, plen,
64 		key_serial_t, ringid)
65 {
66 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
67 	char type[32], *description;
68 	void *payload;
69 	long ret;
70 
71 	ret = -EINVAL;
72 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
73 		goto error;
74 
75 	/* draw all the data into kernel space */
76 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
77 	if (ret < 0)
78 		goto error;
79 
80 	description = NULL;
81 	if (_description) {
82 		description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
83 		if (IS_ERR(description)) {
84 			ret = PTR_ERR(description);
85 			goto error;
86 		}
87 		if (!*description) {
88 			kfree(description);
89 			description = NULL;
90 		} else if ((description[0] == '.') &&
91 			   (strncmp(type, "keyring", 7) == 0)) {
92 			ret = -EPERM;
93 			goto error2;
94 		}
95 	}
96 
97 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
98 	payload = NULL;
99 
100 	if (_payload) {
101 		ret = -ENOMEM;
102 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
103 		if (!payload) {
104 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
105 				goto error2;
106 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
107 			if (!payload)
108 				goto error2;
109 		}
110 
111 		ret = -EFAULT;
112 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
113 			goto error3;
114 	}
115 
116 	/* find the target keyring (which must be writable) */
117 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
118 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
119 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
120 		goto error3;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* create or update the requested key and add it to the target
124 	 * keyring */
125 	key_ref = key_create_or_update(keyring_ref, type, description,
126 				       payload, plen, KEY_PERM_UNDEF,
127 				       KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
128 	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
129 		ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
130 		key_ref_put(key_ref);
131 	}
132 	else {
133 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
134 	}
135 
136 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
137  error3:
138 	kvfree(payload);
139  error2:
140 	kfree(description);
141  error:
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Search the process keyrings and keyring trees linked from those for a
147  * matching key.  Keyrings must have appropriate Search permission to be
148  * searched.
149  *
150  * If a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if there's
151  * one specified and the serial number of the key will be returned.
152  *
153  * If no key is found, /sbin/request-key will be invoked if _callout_info is
154  * non-NULL in an attempt to create a key.  The _callout_info string will be
155  * passed to /sbin/request-key to aid with completing the request.  If the
156  * _callout_info string is "" then it will be changed to "-".
157  */
158 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(request_key, const char __user *, _type,
159 		const char __user *, _description,
160 		const char __user *, _callout_info,
161 		key_serial_t, destringid)
162 {
163 	struct key_type *ktype;
164 	struct key *key;
165 	key_ref_t dest_ref;
166 	size_t callout_len;
167 	char type[32], *description, *callout_info;
168 	long ret;
169 
170 	/* pull the type into kernel space */
171 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
172 	if (ret < 0)
173 		goto error;
174 
175 	/* pull the description into kernel space */
176 	description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
177 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
178 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
179 		goto error;
180 	}
181 
182 	/* pull the callout info into kernel space */
183 	callout_info = NULL;
184 	callout_len = 0;
185 	if (_callout_info) {
186 		callout_info = strndup_user(_callout_info, PAGE_SIZE);
187 		if (IS_ERR(callout_info)) {
188 			ret = PTR_ERR(callout_info);
189 			goto error2;
190 		}
191 		callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
192 	}
193 
194 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
195 	dest_ref = NULL;
196 	if (destringid) {
197 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
198 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
199 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
200 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
201 			goto error3;
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	/* find the key type */
206 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
207 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
208 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
209 		goto error4;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* do the search */
213 	key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info,
214 				   callout_len, NULL, key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
215 				   KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
216 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
217 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
218 		goto error5;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* wait for the key to finish being constructed */
222 	ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, 1);
223 	if (ret < 0)
224 		goto error6;
225 
226 	ret = key->serial;
227 
228 error6:
229  	key_put(key);
230 error5:
231 	key_type_put(ktype);
232 error4:
233 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
234 error3:
235 	kfree(callout_info);
236 error2:
237 	kfree(description);
238 error:
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Get the ID of the specified process keyring.
244  *
245  * The requested keyring must have search permission to be found.
246  *
247  * If successful, the ID of the requested keyring will be returned.
248  */
249 long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t id, int create)
250 {
251 	key_ref_t key_ref;
252 	unsigned long lflags;
253 	long ret;
254 
255 	lflags = create ? KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE : 0;
256 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, lflags, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
257 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
258 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
259 		goto error;
260 	}
261 
262 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
263 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
264 error:
265 	return ret;
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Join a (named) session keyring.
270  *
271  * Create and join an anonymous session keyring or join a named session
272  * keyring, creating it if necessary.  A named session keyring must have Search
273  * permission for it to be joined.  Session keyrings without this permit will
274  * be skipped over.
275  *
276  * If successful, the ID of the joined session keyring will be returned.
277  */
278 long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *_name)
279 {
280 	char *name;
281 	long ret;
282 
283 	/* fetch the name from userspace */
284 	name = NULL;
285 	if (_name) {
286 		name = strndup_user(_name, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
287 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
288 			ret = PTR_ERR(name);
289 			goto error;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	/* join the session */
294 	ret = join_session_keyring(name);
295 	kfree(name);
296 
297 error:
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Update a key's data payload from the given data.
303  *
304  * The key must grant the caller Write permission and the key type must support
305  * updating for this to work.  A negative key can be positively instantiated
306  * with this call.
307  *
308  * If successful, 0 will be returned.  If the key type does not support
309  * updating, then -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned.
310  */
311 long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t id,
312 		       const void __user *_payload,
313 		       size_t plen)
314 {
315 	key_ref_t key_ref;
316 	void *payload;
317 	long ret;
318 
319 	ret = -EINVAL;
320 	if (plen > PAGE_SIZE)
321 		goto error;
322 
323 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
324 	payload = NULL;
325 	if (_payload) {
326 		ret = -ENOMEM;
327 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
328 		if (!payload)
329 			goto error;
330 
331 		ret = -EFAULT;
332 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
333 			goto error2;
334 	}
335 
336 	/* find the target key (which must be writable) */
337 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
338 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
339 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
340 		goto error2;
341 	}
342 
343 	/* update the key */
344 	ret = key_update(key_ref, payload, plen);
345 
346 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
347 error2:
348 	kfree(payload);
349 error:
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Revoke a key.
355  *
356  * The key must be grant the caller Write or Setattr permission for this to
357  * work.  The key type should give up its quota claim when revoked.  The key
358  * and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected after a
359  * certain amount of time (/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay).
360  *
361  * If successful, 0 is returned.
362  */
363 long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t id)
364 {
365 	key_ref_t key_ref;
366 	long ret;
367 
368 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
369 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
370 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
371 		if (ret != -EACCES)
372 			goto error;
373 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
374 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
375 			ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
376 			goto error;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	key_revoke(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
381 	ret = 0;
382 
383 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
384 error:
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Invalidate a key.
390  *
391  * The key must be grant the caller Invalidate permission for this to work.
392  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
393  * immediately.
394  *
395  * If successful, 0 is returned.
396  */
397 long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t id)
398 {
399 	key_ref_t key_ref;
400 	long ret;
401 
402 	kenter("%d", id);
403 
404 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
405 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
406 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
407 
408 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keys */
409 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
410 			key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, 0);
411 			if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
412 				goto error;
413 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL,
414 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->flags))
415 				goto invalidate;
416 			goto error_put;
417 		}
418 
419 		goto error;
420 	}
421 
422 invalidate:
423 	key_invalidate(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
424 	ret = 0;
425 error_put:
426 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
427 error:
428 	kleave(" = %ld", ret);
429 	return ret;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Clear the specified keyring, creating an empty process keyring if one of the
434  * special keyring IDs is used.
435  *
436  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work.  If
437  * successful, 0 will be returned.
438  */
439 long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t ringid)
440 {
441 	key_ref_t keyring_ref;
442 	long ret;
443 
444 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
445 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
446 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
447 
448 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keyrings */
449 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
450 			keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, 0);
451 			if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref))
452 				goto error;
453 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR,
454 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref)->flags))
455 				goto clear;
456 			goto error_put;
457 		}
458 
459 		goto error;
460 	}
461 
462 clear:
463 	ret = keyring_clear(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref));
464 error_put:
465 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
466 error:
467 	return ret;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Create a link from a keyring to a key if there's no matching key in the
472  * keyring, otherwise replace the link to the matching key with a link to the
473  * new key.
474  *
475  * The key must grant the caller Link permission and the the keyring must grant
476  * the caller Write permission.  Furthermore, if an additional link is created,
477  * the keyring's quota will be extended.
478  *
479  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
480  */
481 long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
482 {
483 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
484 	long ret;
485 
486 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
487 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
488 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
489 		goto error;
490 	}
491 
492 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_LINK);
493 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
494 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
495 		goto error2;
496 	}
497 
498 	ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
499 
500 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
501 error2:
502 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
503 error:
504 	return ret;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Unlink a key from a keyring.
509  *
510  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work; the key
511  * itself need not grant the caller anything.  If the last link to a key is
512  * removed then that key will be scheduled for destruction.
513  *
514  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
515  */
516 long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
517 {
518 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
519 	long ret;
520 
521 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
522 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
523 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
524 		goto error;
525 	}
526 
527 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK, 0);
528 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
529 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
530 		goto error2;
531 	}
532 
533 	ret = key_unlink(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
534 
535 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
536 error2:
537 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
538 error:
539 	return ret;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Return a description of a key to userspace.
544  *
545  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
546  *
547  * If there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it formatted
548  * in the following way:
549  *
550  *	type;uid;gid;perm;description<NUL>
551  *
552  * If successful, we return the amount of description available, irrespective
553  * of how much we may have copied into the buffer.
554  */
555 long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t keyid,
556 			 char __user *buffer,
557 			 size_t buflen)
558 {
559 	struct key *key, *instkey;
560 	key_ref_t key_ref;
561 	char *infobuf;
562 	long ret;
563 	int desclen, infolen;
564 
565 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
566 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
567 		/* viewing a key under construction is permitted if we have the
568 		 * authorisation token handy */
569 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
570 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
571 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
572 				key_put(instkey);
573 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid,
574 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
575 							  0);
576 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
577 					goto okay;
578 			}
579 		}
580 
581 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
582 		goto error;
583 	}
584 
585 okay:
586 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
587 	desclen = strlen(key->description);
588 
589 	/* calculate how much information we're going to return */
590 	ret = -ENOMEM;
591 	infobuf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
592 			    "%s;%d;%d;%08x;",
593 			    key->type->name,
594 			    from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->uid),
595 			    from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->gid),
596 			    key->perm);
597 	if (!infobuf)
598 		goto error2;
599 	infolen = strlen(infobuf);
600 	ret = infolen + desclen + 1;
601 
602 	/* consider returning the data */
603 	if (buffer && buflen >= ret) {
604 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, infobuf, infolen) != 0 ||
605 		    copy_to_user(buffer + infolen, key->description,
606 				 desclen + 1) != 0)
607 			ret = -EFAULT;
608 	}
609 
610 	kfree(infobuf);
611 error2:
612 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
613 error:
614 	return ret;
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Search the specified keyring and any keyrings it links to for a matching
619  * key.  Only keyrings that grant the caller Search permission will be searched
620  * (this includes the starting keyring).  Only keys with Search permission can
621  * be found.
622  *
623  * If successful, the found key will be linked to the destination keyring if
624  * supplied and the key has Link permission, and the found key ID will be
625  * returned.
626  */
627 long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t ringid,
628 			   const char __user *_type,
629 			   const char __user *_description,
630 			   key_serial_t destringid)
631 {
632 	struct key_type *ktype;
633 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref, dest_ref;
634 	char type[32], *description;
635 	long ret;
636 
637 	/* pull the type and description into kernel space */
638 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
639 	if (ret < 0)
640 		goto error;
641 
642 	description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
643 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
644 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
645 		goto error;
646 	}
647 
648 	/* get the keyring at which to begin the search */
649 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
650 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
651 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
652 		goto error2;
653 	}
654 
655 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
656 	dest_ref = NULL;
657 	if (destringid) {
658 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
659 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
660 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
661 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
662 			goto error3;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	/* find the key type */
667 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
668 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
669 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
670 		goto error4;
671 	}
672 
673 	/* do the search */
674 	key_ref = keyring_search(keyring_ref, ktype, description);
675 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
676 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
677 
678 		/* treat lack or presence of a negative key the same */
679 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
680 			ret = -ENOKEY;
681 		goto error5;
682 	}
683 
684 	/* link the resulting key to the destination keyring if we can */
685 	if (dest_ref) {
686 		ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_LINK);
687 		if (ret < 0)
688 			goto error6;
689 
690 		ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
691 		if (ret < 0)
692 			goto error6;
693 	}
694 
695 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
696 
697 error6:
698 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
699 error5:
700 	key_type_put(ktype);
701 error4:
702 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
703 error3:
704 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
705 error2:
706 	kfree(description);
707 error:
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Read a key's payload.
713  *
714  * The key must either grant the caller Read permission, or it must grant the
715  * caller Search permission when searched for from the process keyrings.
716  *
717  * If successful, we place up to buflen bytes of data into the buffer, if one
718  * is provided, and return the amount of data that is available in the key,
719  * irrespective of how much we copied into the buffer.
720  */
721 long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
722 {
723 	struct key *key;
724 	key_ref_t key_ref;
725 	long ret;
726 
727 	/* find the key first */
728 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, 0);
729 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
730 		ret = -ENOKEY;
731 		goto error;
732 	}
733 
734 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
735 
736 	/* see if we can read it directly */
737 	ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_READ);
738 	if (ret == 0)
739 		goto can_read_key;
740 	if (ret != -EACCES)
741 		goto error;
742 
743 	/* we can't; see if it's searchable from this process's keyrings
744 	 * - we automatically take account of the fact that it may be
745 	 *   dangling off an instantiation key
746 	 */
747 	if (!is_key_possessed(key_ref)) {
748 		ret = -EACCES;
749 		goto error2;
750 	}
751 
752 	/* the key is probably readable - now try to read it */
753 can_read_key:
754 	ret = key_validate(key);
755 	if (ret == 0) {
756 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
757 		if (key->type->read) {
758 			/* read the data with the semaphore held (since we
759 			 * might sleep) */
760 			down_read(&key->sem);
761 			ret = key->type->read(key, buffer, buflen);
762 			up_read(&key->sem);
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 error2:
767 	key_put(key);
768 error:
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Change the ownership of a key
774  *
775  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
776  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  For the UID to be changed, or
777  * for the GID to be changed to a group the caller is not a member of, the
778  * caller must have sysadmin capability.  If either uid or gid is -1 then that
779  * attribute is not changed.
780  *
781  * If the UID is to be changed, the new user must have sufficient quota to
782  * accept the key.  The quota deduction will be removed from the old user to
783  * the new user should the attribute be changed.
784  *
785  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
786  */
787 long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t id, uid_t user, gid_t group)
788 {
789 	struct key_user *newowner, *zapowner = NULL;
790 	struct key *key;
791 	key_ref_t key_ref;
792 	long ret;
793 	kuid_t uid;
794 	kgid_t gid;
795 
796 	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
797 	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
798 	ret = -EINVAL;
799 	if ((user != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(uid))
800 		goto error;
801 	if ((group != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(gid))
802 		goto error;
803 
804 	ret = 0;
805 	if (user == (uid_t) -1 && group == (gid_t) -1)
806 		goto error;
807 
808 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
809 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
810 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
811 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
812 		goto error;
813 	}
814 
815 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
816 
817 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chown races */
818 	ret = -EACCES;
819 	down_write(&key->sem);
820 
821 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
822 		/* only the sysadmin can chown a key to some other UID */
823 		if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(key->uid, uid))
824 			goto error_put;
825 
826 		/* only the sysadmin can set the key's GID to a group other
827 		 * than one of those that the current process subscribes to */
828 		if (group != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(gid, key->gid) && !in_group_p(gid))
829 			goto error_put;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* change the UID */
833 	if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(uid, key->uid)) {
834 		ret = -ENOMEM;
835 		newowner = key_user_lookup(uid);
836 		if (!newowner)
837 			goto error_put;
838 
839 		/* transfer the quota burden to the new user */
840 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) {
841 			unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
842 				key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
843 			unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
844 				key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
845 
846 			spin_lock(&newowner->lock);
847 			if (newowner->qnkeys + 1 >= maxkeys ||
848 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen >= maxbytes ||
849 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen <
850 			    newowner->qnbytes)
851 				goto quota_overrun;
852 
853 			newowner->qnkeys++;
854 			newowner->qnbytes += key->quotalen;
855 			spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
856 
857 			spin_lock(&key->user->lock);
858 			key->user->qnkeys--;
859 			key->user->qnbytes -= key->quotalen;
860 			spin_unlock(&key->user->lock);
861 		}
862 
863 		atomic_dec(&key->user->nkeys);
864 		atomic_inc(&newowner->nkeys);
865 
866 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags)) {
867 			atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys);
868 			atomic_inc(&newowner->nikeys);
869 		}
870 
871 		zapowner = key->user;
872 		key->user = newowner;
873 		key->uid = uid;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* change the GID */
877 	if (group != (gid_t) -1)
878 		key->gid = gid;
879 
880 	ret = 0;
881 
882 error_put:
883 	up_write(&key->sem);
884 	key_put(key);
885 	if (zapowner)
886 		key_user_put(zapowner);
887 error:
888 	return ret;
889 
890 quota_overrun:
891 	spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
892 	zapowner = newowner;
893 	ret = -EDQUOT;
894 	goto error_put;
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Change the permission mask on a key.
899  *
900  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
901  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  If the caller does not have
902  * sysadmin capability, it may only change the permission on keys that it owns.
903  */
904 long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t id, key_perm_t perm)
905 {
906 	struct key *key;
907 	key_ref_t key_ref;
908 	long ret;
909 
910 	ret = -EINVAL;
911 	if (perm & ~(KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_ALL | KEY_GRP_ALL | KEY_OTH_ALL))
912 		goto error;
913 
914 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
915 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
916 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
917 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
918 		goto error;
919 	}
920 
921 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
922 
923 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chmod races */
924 	ret = -EACCES;
925 	down_write(&key->sem);
926 
927 	/* if we're not the sysadmin, we can only change a key that we own */
928 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || uid_eq(key->uid, current_fsuid())) {
929 		key->perm = perm;
930 		ret = 0;
931 	}
932 
933 	up_write(&key->sem);
934 	key_put(key);
935 error:
936 	return ret;
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Get the destination keyring for instantiation and check that the caller has
941  * Write permission on it.
942  */
943 static long get_instantiation_keyring(key_serial_t ringid,
944 				      struct request_key_auth *rka,
945 				      struct key **_dest_keyring)
946 {
947 	key_ref_t dkref;
948 
949 	*_dest_keyring = NULL;
950 
951 	/* just return a NULL pointer if we weren't asked to make a link */
952 	if (ringid == 0)
953 		return 0;
954 
955 	/* if a specific keyring is nominated by ID, then use that */
956 	if (ringid > 0) {
957 		dkref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
958 		if (IS_ERR(dkref))
959 			return PTR_ERR(dkref);
960 		*_dest_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(dkref);
961 		return 0;
962 	}
963 
964 	if (ringid == KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY)
965 		return -EINVAL;
966 
967 	/* otherwise specify the destination keyring recorded in the
968 	 * authorisation key (any KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING) */
969 	if (ringid >= KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING) {
970 		*_dest_keyring = key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
971 		return 0;
972 	}
973 
974 	return -ENOKEY;
975 }
976 
977 /*
978  * Change the request_key authorisation key on the current process.
979  */
980 static int keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(struct key *key)
981 {
982 	struct cred *new;
983 
984 	new = prepare_creds();
985 	if (!new)
986 		return -ENOMEM;
987 
988 	key_put(new->request_key_auth);
989 	new->request_key_auth = key_get(key);
990 
991 	return commit_creds(new);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
996  * destination keyring if one is given.
997  *
998  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
999  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1000  *
1001  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1002  */
1003 long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t id,
1004 				   struct iov_iter *from,
1005 				   key_serial_t ringid)
1006 {
1007 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1008 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1009 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1010 	size_t plen = from ? iov_iter_count(from) : 0;
1011 	void *payload;
1012 	long ret;
1013 
1014 	kenter("%d,,%zu,%d", id, plen, ringid);
1015 
1016 	if (!plen)
1017 		from = NULL;
1018 
1019 	ret = -EINVAL;
1020 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
1021 		goto error;
1022 
1023 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1024 	 * assumed before calling this */
1025 	ret = -EPERM;
1026 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1027 	if (!instkey)
1028 		goto error;
1029 
1030 	rka = instkey->payload.data[0];
1031 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1032 		goto error;
1033 
1034 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
1035 	payload = NULL;
1036 
1037 	if (from) {
1038 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1039 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
1040 		if (!payload) {
1041 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
1042 				goto error;
1043 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
1044 			if (!payload)
1045 				goto error;
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		ret = -EFAULT;
1049 		if (copy_from_iter(payload, plen, from) != plen)
1050 			goto error2;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* find the destination keyring amongst those belonging to the
1054 	 * requesting task */
1055 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1056 	if (ret < 0)
1057 		goto error2;
1058 
1059 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1060 	ret = key_instantiate_and_link(rka->target_key, payload, plen,
1061 				       dest_keyring, instkey);
1062 
1063 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1064 
1065 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1066 	 * instantiation of the key */
1067 	if (ret == 0)
1068 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1069 
1070 error2:
1071 	kvfree(payload);
1072 error:
1073 	return ret;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1078  * destination keyring if one is given.
1079  *
1080  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1081  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1082  *
1083  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1084  */
1085 long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t id,
1086 			    const void __user *_payload,
1087 			    size_t plen,
1088 			    key_serial_t ringid)
1089 {
1090 	if (_payload && plen) {
1091 		struct iovec iov;
1092 		struct iov_iter from;
1093 		int ret;
1094 
1095 		ret = import_single_range(WRITE, (void __user *)_payload, plen,
1096 					  &iov, &from);
1097 		if (unlikely(ret))
1098 			return ret;
1099 
1100 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, ringid);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Instantiate a key with the specified multipart payload and link the key into
1108  * the destination keyring if one is given.
1109  *
1110  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1111  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1112  *
1113  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1114  */
1115 long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t id,
1116 				const struct iovec __user *_payload_iov,
1117 				unsigned ioc,
1118 				key_serial_t ringid)
1119 {
1120 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack;
1121 	struct iov_iter from;
1122 	long ret;
1123 
1124 	if (!_payload_iov)
1125 		ioc = 0;
1126 
1127 	ret = import_iovec(WRITE, _payload_iov, ioc,
1128 				    ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov, &from);
1129 	if (ret < 0)
1130 		return ret;
1131 	ret = keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1132 	kfree(iov);
1133 	return ret;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and link
1138  * the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1139  *
1140  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1141  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1142  *
1143  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1144  * after the timeout expires.
1145  *
1146  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1147  * them to return -ENOKEY until the negative key expires.
1148  *
1149  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1150  */
1151 long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, key_serial_t ringid)
1152 {
1153 	return keyctl_reject_key(id, timeout, ENOKEY, ringid);
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and error
1158  * code and link the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1159  *
1160  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1161  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1162  *
1163  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1164  * after the timeout expires.
1165  *
1166  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1167  * them to return the specified error code until the negative key expires.
1168  *
1169  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1170  */
1171 long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, unsigned error,
1172 		       key_serial_t ringid)
1173 {
1174 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1175 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1176 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1177 	long ret;
1178 
1179 	kenter("%d,%u,%u,%d", id, timeout, error, ringid);
1180 
1181 	/* must be a valid error code and mustn't be a kernel special */
1182 	if (error <= 0 ||
1183 	    error >= MAX_ERRNO ||
1184 	    error == ERESTARTSYS ||
1185 	    error == ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1186 	    error == ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1187 	    error == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
1188 		return -EINVAL;
1189 
1190 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1191 	 * assumed before calling this */
1192 	ret = -EPERM;
1193 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1194 	if (!instkey)
1195 		goto error;
1196 
1197 	rka = instkey->payload.data[0];
1198 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1199 		goto error;
1200 
1201 	/* find the destination keyring if present (which must also be
1202 	 * writable) */
1203 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1204 	if (ret < 0)
1205 		goto error;
1206 
1207 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1208 	ret = key_reject_and_link(rka->target_key, timeout, error,
1209 				  dest_keyring, instkey);
1210 
1211 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1212 
1213 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1214 	 * instantiation of the key */
1215 	if (ret == 0)
1216 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1217 
1218 error:
1219 	return ret;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * Read or set the default keyring in which request_key() will cache keys and
1224  * return the old setting.
1225  *
1226  * If a process keyring is specified then this will be created if it doesn't
1227  * yet exist.  The old setting will be returned if successful.
1228  */
1229 long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int reqkey_defl)
1230 {
1231 	struct cred *new;
1232 	int ret, old_setting;
1233 
1234 	old_setting = current_cred_xxx(jit_keyring);
1235 
1236 	if (reqkey_defl == KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE)
1237 		return old_setting;
1238 
1239 	new = prepare_creds();
1240 	if (!new)
1241 		return -ENOMEM;
1242 
1243 	switch (reqkey_defl) {
1244 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
1245 		ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
1246 		if (ret < 0)
1247 			goto error;
1248 		goto set;
1249 
1250 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
1251 		ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
1252 		if (ret < 0) {
1253 			if (ret != -EEXIST)
1254 				goto error;
1255 			ret = 0;
1256 		}
1257 		goto set;
1258 
1259 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
1260 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
1261 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
1262 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
1263 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
1264 		goto set;
1265 
1266 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE:
1267 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
1268 	default:
1269 		ret = -EINVAL;
1270 		goto error;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 set:
1274 	new->jit_keyring = reqkey_defl;
1275 	commit_creds(new);
1276 	return old_setting;
1277 error:
1278 	abort_creds(new);
1279 	return ret;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Set or clear the timeout on a key.
1284  *
1285  * Either the key must grant the caller Setattr permission or else the caller
1286  * must hold an instantiation authorisation token for the key.
1287  *
1288  * The timeout is either 0 to clear the timeout, or a number of seconds from
1289  * the current time.  The key and any links to the key will be automatically
1290  * garbage collected after the timeout expires.
1291  *
1292  * If successful, 0 is returned.
1293  */
1294 long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout)
1295 {
1296 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1297 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1298 	long ret;
1299 
1300 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1301 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
1302 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1303 		/* setting the timeout on a key under construction is permitted
1304 		 * if we have the authorisation token handy */
1305 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
1306 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1307 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
1308 				key_put(instkey);
1309 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(id,
1310 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1311 							  0);
1312 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
1313 					goto okay;
1314 			}
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1318 		goto error;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 okay:
1322 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1323 	key_set_timeout(key, timeout);
1324 	key_put(key);
1325 
1326 	ret = 0;
1327 error:
1328 	return ret;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Assume (or clear) the authority to instantiate the specified key.
1333  *
1334  * This sets the authoritative token currently in force for key instantiation.
1335  * This must be done for a key to be instantiated.  It has the effect of making
1336  * available all the keys from the caller of the request_key() that created a
1337  * key to request_key() calls made by the caller of this function.
1338  *
1339  * The caller must have the instantiation key in their process keyrings with a
1340  * Search permission grant available to the caller.
1341  *
1342  * If the ID given is 0, then the setting will be cleared and 0 returned.
1343  *
1344  * If the ID given has a matching an authorisation key, then that key will be
1345  * set and its ID will be returned.  The authorisation key can be read to get
1346  * the callout information passed to request_key().
1347  */
1348 long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t id)
1349 {
1350 	struct key *authkey;
1351 	long ret;
1352 
1353 	/* special key IDs aren't permitted */
1354 	ret = -EINVAL;
1355 	if (id < 0)
1356 		goto error;
1357 
1358 	/* we divest ourselves of authority if given an ID of 0 */
1359 	if (id == 0) {
1360 		ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1361 		goto error;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* attempt to assume the authority temporarily granted to us whilst we
1365 	 * instantiate the specified key
1366 	 * - the authorisation key must be in the current task's keyrings
1367 	 *   somewhere
1368 	 */
1369 	authkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1370 	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
1371 		ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
1372 		goto error;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(authkey);
1376 	if (ret < 0)
1377 		goto error;
1378 	key_put(authkey);
1379 
1380 	ret = authkey->serial;
1381 error:
1382 	return ret;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Get a key's the LSM security label.
1387  *
1388  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
1389  *
1390  * If there's a buffer, then up to buflen bytes of data will be placed into it.
1391  *
1392  * If successful, the amount of information available will be returned,
1393  * irrespective of how much was copied (including the terminal NUL).
1394  */
1395 long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid,
1396 			 char __user *buffer,
1397 			 size_t buflen)
1398 {
1399 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1400 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1401 	char *context;
1402 	long ret;
1403 
1404 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
1405 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1406 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EACCES)
1407 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1408 
1409 		/* viewing a key under construction is also permitted if we
1410 		 * have the authorisation token handy */
1411 		instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
1412 		if (IS_ERR(instkey))
1413 			return PTR_ERR(instkey);
1414 		key_put(instkey);
1415 
1416 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, 0);
1417 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1418 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1422 	ret = security_key_getsecurity(key, &context);
1423 	if (ret == 0) {
1424 		/* if no information was returned, give userspace an empty
1425 		 * string */
1426 		ret = 1;
1427 		if (buffer && buflen > 0 &&
1428 		    copy_to_user(buffer, "", 1) != 0)
1429 			ret = -EFAULT;
1430 	} else if (ret > 0) {
1431 		/* return as much data as there's room for */
1432 		if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
1433 			if (buflen > ret)
1434 				buflen = ret;
1435 
1436 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, context, buflen) != 0)
1437 				ret = -EFAULT;
1438 		}
1439 
1440 		kfree(context);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
1444 	return ret;
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * Attempt to install the calling process's session keyring on the process's
1449  * parent process.
1450  *
1451  * The keyring must exist and must grant the caller LINK permission, and the
1452  * parent process must be single-threaded and must have the same effective
1453  * ownership as this process and mustn't be SUID/SGID.
1454  *
1455  * The keyring will be emplaced on the parent when it next resumes userspace.
1456  *
1457  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1458  */
1459 long keyctl_session_to_parent(void)
1460 {
1461 	struct task_struct *me, *parent;
1462 	const struct cred *mycred, *pcred;
1463 	struct callback_head *newwork, *oldwork;
1464 	key_ref_t keyring_r;
1465 	struct cred *cred;
1466 	int ret;
1467 
1468 	keyring_r = lookup_user_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, KEY_NEED_LINK);
1469 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_r))
1470 		return PTR_ERR(keyring_r);
1471 
1472 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1473 
1474 	/* our parent is going to need a new cred struct, a new tgcred struct
1475 	 * and new security data, so we allocate them here to prevent ENOMEM in
1476 	 * our parent */
1477 	cred = cred_alloc_blank();
1478 	if (!cred)
1479 		goto error_keyring;
1480 	newwork = &cred->rcu;
1481 
1482 	cred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r);
1483 	keyring_r = NULL;
1484 	init_task_work(newwork, key_change_session_keyring);
1485 
1486 	me = current;
1487 	rcu_read_lock();
1488 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1489 
1490 	ret = -EPERM;
1491 	oldwork = NULL;
1492 	parent = me->real_parent;
1493 
1494 	/* the parent mustn't be init and mustn't be a kernel thread */
1495 	if (parent->pid <= 1 || !parent->mm)
1496 		goto unlock;
1497 
1498 	/* the parent must be single threaded */
1499 	if (!thread_group_empty(parent))
1500 		goto unlock;
1501 
1502 	/* the parent and the child must have different session keyrings or
1503 	 * there's no point */
1504 	mycred = current_cred();
1505 	pcred = __task_cred(parent);
1506 	if (mycred == pcred ||
1507 	    mycred->session_keyring == pcred->session_keyring) {
1508 		ret = 0;
1509 		goto unlock;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	/* the parent must have the same effective ownership and mustn't be
1513 	 * SUID/SGID */
1514 	if (!uid_eq(pcred->uid,	 mycred->euid) ||
1515 	    !uid_eq(pcred->euid, mycred->euid) ||
1516 	    !uid_eq(pcred->suid, mycred->euid) ||
1517 	    !gid_eq(pcred->gid,	 mycred->egid) ||
1518 	    !gid_eq(pcred->egid, mycred->egid) ||
1519 	    !gid_eq(pcred->sgid, mycred->egid))
1520 		goto unlock;
1521 
1522 	/* the keyrings must have the same UID */
1523 	if ((pcred->session_keyring &&
1524 	     !uid_eq(pcred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid)) ||
1525 	    !uid_eq(mycred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid))
1526 		goto unlock;
1527 
1528 	/* cancel an already pending keyring replacement */
1529 	oldwork = task_work_cancel(parent, key_change_session_keyring);
1530 
1531 	/* the replacement session keyring is applied just prior to userspace
1532 	 * restarting */
1533 	ret = task_work_add(parent, newwork, true);
1534 	if (!ret)
1535 		newwork = NULL;
1536 unlock:
1537 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1538 	rcu_read_unlock();
1539 	if (oldwork)
1540 		put_cred(container_of(oldwork, struct cred, rcu));
1541 	if (newwork)
1542 		put_cred(cred);
1543 	return ret;
1544 
1545 error_keyring:
1546 	key_ref_put(keyring_r);
1547 	return ret;
1548 }
1549 
1550 /*
1551  * The key control system call
1552  */
1553 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(keyctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1554 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1555 {
1556 	switch (option) {
1557 	case KEYCTL_GET_KEYRING_ID:
1558 		return keyctl_get_keyring_ID((key_serial_t) arg2,
1559 					     (int) arg3);
1560 
1561 	case KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING:
1562 		return keyctl_join_session_keyring((const char __user *) arg2);
1563 
1564 	case KEYCTL_UPDATE:
1565 		return keyctl_update_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1566 					 (const void __user *) arg3,
1567 					 (size_t) arg4);
1568 
1569 	case KEYCTL_REVOKE:
1570 		return keyctl_revoke_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1571 
1572 	case KEYCTL_DESCRIBE:
1573 		return keyctl_describe_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1574 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1575 					   (unsigned) arg4);
1576 
1577 	case KEYCTL_CLEAR:
1578 		return keyctl_keyring_clear((key_serial_t) arg2);
1579 
1580 	case KEYCTL_LINK:
1581 		return keyctl_keyring_link((key_serial_t) arg2,
1582 					   (key_serial_t) arg3);
1583 
1584 	case KEYCTL_UNLINK:
1585 		return keyctl_keyring_unlink((key_serial_t) arg2,
1586 					     (key_serial_t) arg3);
1587 
1588 	case KEYCTL_SEARCH:
1589 		return keyctl_keyring_search((key_serial_t) arg2,
1590 					     (const char __user *) arg3,
1591 					     (const char __user *) arg4,
1592 					     (key_serial_t) arg5);
1593 
1594 	case KEYCTL_READ:
1595 		return keyctl_read_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1596 				       (char __user *) arg3,
1597 				       (size_t) arg4);
1598 
1599 	case KEYCTL_CHOWN:
1600 		return keyctl_chown_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1601 					(uid_t) arg3,
1602 					(gid_t) arg4);
1603 
1604 	case KEYCTL_SETPERM:
1605 		return keyctl_setperm_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1606 					  (key_perm_t) arg3);
1607 
1608 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE:
1609 		return keyctl_instantiate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1610 					      (const void __user *) arg3,
1611 					      (size_t) arg4,
1612 					      (key_serial_t) arg5);
1613 
1614 	case KEYCTL_NEGATE:
1615 		return keyctl_negate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1616 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1617 					 (key_serial_t) arg4);
1618 
1619 	case KEYCTL_SET_REQKEY_KEYRING:
1620 		return keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(arg2);
1621 
1622 	case KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT:
1623 		return keyctl_set_timeout((key_serial_t) arg2,
1624 					  (unsigned) arg3);
1625 
1626 	case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
1627 		return keyctl_assume_authority((key_serial_t) arg2);
1628 
1629 	case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
1630 		return keyctl_get_security((key_serial_t) arg2,
1631 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1632 					   (size_t) arg4);
1633 
1634 	case KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT:
1635 		return keyctl_session_to_parent();
1636 
1637 	case KEYCTL_REJECT:
1638 		return keyctl_reject_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1639 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1640 					 (unsigned) arg4,
1641 					 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1642 
1643 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV:
1644 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(
1645 			(key_serial_t) arg2,
1646 			(const struct iovec __user *) arg3,
1647 			(unsigned) arg4,
1648 			(key_serial_t) arg5);
1649 
1650 	case KEYCTL_INVALIDATE:
1651 		return keyctl_invalidate_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1652 
1653 	case KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT:
1654 		return keyctl_get_persistent((uid_t)arg2, (key_serial_t)arg3);
1655 
1656 	default:
1657 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1658 	}
1659 }
1660