xref: /openbmc/linux/security/keys/keyctl.c (revision 6aa7de05)
1 /* Userspace key control operations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/key.h>
19 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/cred.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/security.h>
27 #include <linux/uio.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include "internal.h"
30 
31 #define KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE 4096
32 
33 static int key_get_type_from_user(char *type,
34 				  const char __user *_type,
35 				  unsigned len)
36 {
37 	int ret;
38 
39 	ret = strncpy_from_user(type, _type, len);
40 	if (ret < 0)
41 		return ret;
42 	if (ret == 0 || ret >= len)
43 		return -EINVAL;
44 	if (type[0] == '.')
45 		return -EPERM;
46 	type[len - 1] = '\0';
47 	return 0;
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  * Extract the description of a new key from userspace and either add it as a
52  * new key to the specified keyring or update a matching key in that keyring.
53  *
54  * If the description is NULL or an empty string, the key type is asked to
55  * generate one from the payload.
56  *
57  * The keyring must be writable so that we can attach the key to it.
58  *
59  * If successful, the new key's serial number is returned, otherwise an error
60  * code is returned.
61  */
62 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(add_key, const char __user *, _type,
63 		const char __user *, _description,
64 		const void __user *, _payload,
65 		size_t, plen,
66 		key_serial_t, ringid)
67 {
68 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
69 	char type[32], *description;
70 	void *payload;
71 	long ret;
72 
73 	ret = -EINVAL;
74 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
75 		goto error;
76 
77 	/* draw all the data into kernel space */
78 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
79 	if (ret < 0)
80 		goto error;
81 
82 	description = NULL;
83 	if (_description) {
84 		description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
85 		if (IS_ERR(description)) {
86 			ret = PTR_ERR(description);
87 			goto error;
88 		}
89 		if (!*description) {
90 			kfree(description);
91 			description = NULL;
92 		} else if ((description[0] == '.') &&
93 			   (strncmp(type, "keyring", 7) == 0)) {
94 			ret = -EPERM;
95 			goto error2;
96 		}
97 	}
98 
99 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
100 	payload = NULL;
101 
102 	if (plen) {
103 		ret = -ENOMEM;
104 		payload = kvmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
105 		if (!payload)
106 			goto error2;
107 
108 		ret = -EFAULT;
109 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
110 			goto error3;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* find the target keyring (which must be writable) */
114 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
115 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
116 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
117 		goto error3;
118 	}
119 
120 	/* create or update the requested key and add it to the target
121 	 * keyring */
122 	key_ref = key_create_or_update(keyring_ref, type, description,
123 				       payload, plen, KEY_PERM_UNDEF,
124 				       KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
125 	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
126 		ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
127 		key_ref_put(key_ref);
128 	}
129 	else {
130 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
131 	}
132 
133 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
134  error3:
135 	if (payload) {
136 		memzero_explicit(payload, plen);
137 		kvfree(payload);
138 	}
139  error2:
140 	kfree(description);
141  error:
142 	return ret;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Search the process keyrings and keyring trees linked from those for a
147  * matching key.  Keyrings must have appropriate Search permission to be
148  * searched.
149  *
150  * If a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if there's
151  * one specified and the serial number of the key will be returned.
152  *
153  * If no key is found, /sbin/request-key will be invoked if _callout_info is
154  * non-NULL in an attempt to create a key.  The _callout_info string will be
155  * passed to /sbin/request-key to aid with completing the request.  If the
156  * _callout_info string is "" then it will be changed to "-".
157  */
158 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(request_key, const char __user *, _type,
159 		const char __user *, _description,
160 		const char __user *, _callout_info,
161 		key_serial_t, destringid)
162 {
163 	struct key_type *ktype;
164 	struct key *key;
165 	key_ref_t dest_ref;
166 	size_t callout_len;
167 	char type[32], *description, *callout_info;
168 	long ret;
169 
170 	/* pull the type into kernel space */
171 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
172 	if (ret < 0)
173 		goto error;
174 
175 	/* pull the description into kernel space */
176 	description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
177 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
178 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
179 		goto error;
180 	}
181 
182 	/* pull the callout info into kernel space */
183 	callout_info = NULL;
184 	callout_len = 0;
185 	if (_callout_info) {
186 		callout_info = strndup_user(_callout_info, PAGE_SIZE);
187 		if (IS_ERR(callout_info)) {
188 			ret = PTR_ERR(callout_info);
189 			goto error2;
190 		}
191 		callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
192 	}
193 
194 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
195 	dest_ref = NULL;
196 	if (destringid) {
197 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
198 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
199 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
200 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
201 			goto error3;
202 		}
203 	}
204 
205 	/* find the key type */
206 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
207 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
208 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
209 		goto error4;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* do the search */
213 	key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info,
214 				   callout_len, NULL, key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
215 				   KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
216 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
217 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
218 		goto error5;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* wait for the key to finish being constructed */
222 	ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, 1);
223 	if (ret < 0)
224 		goto error6;
225 
226 	ret = key->serial;
227 
228 error6:
229  	key_put(key);
230 error5:
231 	key_type_put(ktype);
232 error4:
233 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
234 error3:
235 	kfree(callout_info);
236 error2:
237 	kfree(description);
238 error:
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Get the ID of the specified process keyring.
244  *
245  * The requested keyring must have search permission to be found.
246  *
247  * If successful, the ID of the requested keyring will be returned.
248  */
249 long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t id, int create)
250 {
251 	key_ref_t key_ref;
252 	unsigned long lflags;
253 	long ret;
254 
255 	lflags = create ? KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE : 0;
256 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, lflags, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
257 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
258 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
259 		goto error;
260 	}
261 
262 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
263 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
264 error:
265 	return ret;
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Join a (named) session keyring.
270  *
271  * Create and join an anonymous session keyring or join a named session
272  * keyring, creating it if necessary.  A named session keyring must have Search
273  * permission for it to be joined.  Session keyrings without this permit will
274  * be skipped over.  It is not permitted for userspace to create or join
275  * keyrings whose name begin with a dot.
276  *
277  * If successful, the ID of the joined session keyring will be returned.
278  */
279 long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *_name)
280 {
281 	char *name;
282 	long ret;
283 
284 	/* fetch the name from userspace */
285 	name = NULL;
286 	if (_name) {
287 		name = strndup_user(_name, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
288 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
289 			ret = PTR_ERR(name);
290 			goto error;
291 		}
292 
293 		ret = -EPERM;
294 		if (name[0] == '.')
295 			goto error_name;
296 	}
297 
298 	/* join the session */
299 	ret = join_session_keyring(name);
300 error_name:
301 	kfree(name);
302 error:
303 	return ret;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Update a key's data payload from the given data.
308  *
309  * The key must grant the caller Write permission and the key type must support
310  * updating for this to work.  A negative key can be positively instantiated
311  * with this call.
312  *
313  * If successful, 0 will be returned.  If the key type does not support
314  * updating, then -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned.
315  */
316 long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t id,
317 		       const void __user *_payload,
318 		       size_t plen)
319 {
320 	key_ref_t key_ref;
321 	void *payload;
322 	long ret;
323 
324 	ret = -EINVAL;
325 	if (plen > PAGE_SIZE)
326 		goto error;
327 
328 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
329 	payload = NULL;
330 	if (plen) {
331 		ret = -ENOMEM;
332 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
333 		if (!payload)
334 			goto error;
335 
336 		ret = -EFAULT;
337 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
338 			goto error2;
339 	}
340 
341 	/* find the target key (which must be writable) */
342 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
343 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
344 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
345 		goto error2;
346 	}
347 
348 	/* update the key */
349 	ret = key_update(key_ref, payload, plen);
350 
351 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
352 error2:
353 	kzfree(payload);
354 error:
355 	return ret;
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Revoke a key.
360  *
361  * The key must be grant the caller Write or Setattr permission for this to
362  * work.  The key type should give up its quota claim when revoked.  The key
363  * and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected after a
364  * certain amount of time (/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay).
365  *
366  * Keys with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be revoked.
367  *
368  * If successful, 0 is returned.
369  */
370 long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t id)
371 {
372 	key_ref_t key_ref;
373 	struct key *key;
374 	long ret;
375 
376 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
377 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
378 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
379 		if (ret != -EACCES)
380 			goto error;
381 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
382 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
383 			ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
384 			goto error;
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
389 	ret = 0;
390 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
391 		ret = -EPERM;
392 	else
393 		key_revoke(key);
394 
395 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
396 error:
397 	return ret;
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Invalidate a key.
402  *
403  * The key must be grant the caller Invalidate permission for this to work.
404  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
405  * immediately.
406  *
407  * Keys with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be invalidated.
408  *
409  * If successful, 0 is returned.
410  */
411 long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t id)
412 {
413 	key_ref_t key_ref;
414 	struct key *key;
415 	long ret;
416 
417 	kenter("%d", id);
418 
419 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
420 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
421 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
422 
423 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keys */
424 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
425 			key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, 0);
426 			if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
427 				goto error;
428 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL,
429 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->flags))
430 				goto invalidate;
431 			goto error_put;
432 		}
433 
434 		goto error;
435 	}
436 
437 invalidate:
438 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
439 	ret = 0;
440 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
441 		ret = -EPERM;
442 	else
443 		key_invalidate(key);
444 error_put:
445 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
446 error:
447 	kleave(" = %ld", ret);
448 	return ret;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Clear the specified keyring, creating an empty process keyring if one of the
453  * special keyring IDs is used.
454  *
455  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission and not have
456  * KEY_FLAG_KEEP set for this to work.  If successful, 0 will be returned.
457  */
458 long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t ringid)
459 {
460 	key_ref_t keyring_ref;
461 	struct key *keyring;
462 	long ret;
463 
464 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
465 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
466 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
467 
468 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keyrings */
469 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
470 			keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, 0);
471 			if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref))
472 				goto error;
473 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR,
474 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref)->flags))
475 				goto clear;
476 			goto error_put;
477 		}
478 
479 		goto error;
480 	}
481 
482 clear:
483 	keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
484 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &keyring->flags))
485 		ret = -EPERM;
486 	else
487 		ret = keyring_clear(keyring);
488 error_put:
489 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
490 error:
491 	return ret;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Create a link from a keyring to a key if there's no matching key in the
496  * keyring, otherwise replace the link to the matching key with a link to the
497  * new key.
498  *
499  * The key must grant the caller Link permission and the the keyring must grant
500  * the caller Write permission.  Furthermore, if an additional link is created,
501  * the keyring's quota will be extended.
502  *
503  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
504  */
505 long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
506 {
507 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
508 	long ret;
509 
510 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
511 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
512 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
513 		goto error;
514 	}
515 
516 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_LINK);
517 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
518 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
519 		goto error2;
520 	}
521 
522 	ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
523 
524 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
525 error2:
526 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
527 error:
528 	return ret;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Unlink a key from a keyring.
533  *
534  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work; the key
535  * itself need not grant the caller anything.  If the last link to a key is
536  * removed then that key will be scheduled for destruction.
537  *
538  * Keys or keyrings with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be unlinked.
539  *
540  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
541  */
542 long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
543 {
544 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
545 	struct key *keyring, *key;
546 	long ret;
547 
548 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
549 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
550 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
551 		goto error;
552 	}
553 
554 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK, 0);
555 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
556 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
557 		goto error2;
558 	}
559 
560 	keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
561 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
562 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &keyring->flags) &&
563 	    test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
564 		ret = -EPERM;
565 	else
566 		ret = key_unlink(keyring, key);
567 
568 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
569 error2:
570 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
571 error:
572 	return ret;
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Return a description of a key to userspace.
577  *
578  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
579  *
580  * If there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it formatted
581  * in the following way:
582  *
583  *	type;uid;gid;perm;description<NUL>
584  *
585  * If successful, we return the amount of description available, irrespective
586  * of how much we may have copied into the buffer.
587  */
588 long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t keyid,
589 			 char __user *buffer,
590 			 size_t buflen)
591 {
592 	struct key *key, *instkey;
593 	key_ref_t key_ref;
594 	char *infobuf;
595 	long ret;
596 	int desclen, infolen;
597 
598 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
599 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
600 		/* viewing a key under construction is permitted if we have the
601 		 * authorisation token handy */
602 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
603 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
604 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
605 				key_put(instkey);
606 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid,
607 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
608 							  0);
609 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
610 					goto okay;
611 			}
612 		}
613 
614 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
615 		goto error;
616 	}
617 
618 okay:
619 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
620 	desclen = strlen(key->description);
621 
622 	/* calculate how much information we're going to return */
623 	ret = -ENOMEM;
624 	infobuf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
625 			    "%s;%d;%d;%08x;",
626 			    key->type->name,
627 			    from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->uid),
628 			    from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->gid),
629 			    key->perm);
630 	if (!infobuf)
631 		goto error2;
632 	infolen = strlen(infobuf);
633 	ret = infolen + desclen + 1;
634 
635 	/* consider returning the data */
636 	if (buffer && buflen >= ret) {
637 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, infobuf, infolen) != 0 ||
638 		    copy_to_user(buffer + infolen, key->description,
639 				 desclen + 1) != 0)
640 			ret = -EFAULT;
641 	}
642 
643 	kfree(infobuf);
644 error2:
645 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
646 error:
647 	return ret;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Search the specified keyring and any keyrings it links to for a matching
652  * key.  Only keyrings that grant the caller Search permission will be searched
653  * (this includes the starting keyring).  Only keys with Search permission can
654  * be found.
655  *
656  * If successful, the found key will be linked to the destination keyring if
657  * supplied and the key has Link permission, and the found key ID will be
658  * returned.
659  */
660 long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t ringid,
661 			   const char __user *_type,
662 			   const char __user *_description,
663 			   key_serial_t destringid)
664 {
665 	struct key_type *ktype;
666 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref, dest_ref;
667 	char type[32], *description;
668 	long ret;
669 
670 	/* pull the type and description into kernel space */
671 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
672 	if (ret < 0)
673 		goto error;
674 
675 	description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
676 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
677 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
678 		goto error;
679 	}
680 
681 	/* get the keyring at which to begin the search */
682 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
683 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
684 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
685 		goto error2;
686 	}
687 
688 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
689 	dest_ref = NULL;
690 	if (destringid) {
691 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
692 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
693 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
694 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
695 			goto error3;
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	/* find the key type */
700 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
701 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
702 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
703 		goto error4;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* do the search */
707 	key_ref = keyring_search(keyring_ref, ktype, description);
708 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
709 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
710 
711 		/* treat lack or presence of a negative key the same */
712 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
713 			ret = -ENOKEY;
714 		goto error5;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* link the resulting key to the destination keyring if we can */
718 	if (dest_ref) {
719 		ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_LINK);
720 		if (ret < 0)
721 			goto error6;
722 
723 		ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
724 		if (ret < 0)
725 			goto error6;
726 	}
727 
728 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
729 
730 error6:
731 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
732 error5:
733 	key_type_put(ktype);
734 error4:
735 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
736 error3:
737 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
738 error2:
739 	kfree(description);
740 error:
741 	return ret;
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Read a key's payload.
746  *
747  * The key must either grant the caller Read permission, or it must grant the
748  * caller Search permission when searched for from the process keyrings.
749  *
750  * If successful, we place up to buflen bytes of data into the buffer, if one
751  * is provided, and return the amount of data that is available in the key,
752  * irrespective of how much we copied into the buffer.
753  */
754 long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
755 {
756 	struct key *key;
757 	key_ref_t key_ref;
758 	long ret;
759 
760 	/* find the key first */
761 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, 0);
762 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
763 		ret = -ENOKEY;
764 		goto error;
765 	}
766 
767 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
768 
769 	ret = key_read_state(key);
770 	if (ret < 0)
771 		goto error2; /* Negatively instantiated */
772 
773 	/* see if we can read it directly */
774 	ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_READ);
775 	if (ret == 0)
776 		goto can_read_key;
777 	if (ret != -EACCES)
778 		goto error2;
779 
780 	/* we can't; see if it's searchable from this process's keyrings
781 	 * - we automatically take account of the fact that it may be
782 	 *   dangling off an instantiation key
783 	 */
784 	if (!is_key_possessed(key_ref)) {
785 		ret = -EACCES;
786 		goto error2;
787 	}
788 
789 	/* the key is probably readable - now try to read it */
790 can_read_key:
791 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
792 	if (key->type->read) {
793 		/* Read the data with the semaphore held (since we might sleep)
794 		 * to protect against the key being updated or revoked.
795 		 */
796 		down_read(&key->sem);
797 		ret = key_validate(key);
798 		if (ret == 0)
799 			ret = key->type->read(key, buffer, buflen);
800 		up_read(&key->sem);
801 	}
802 
803 error2:
804 	key_put(key);
805 error:
806 	return ret;
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Change the ownership of a key
811  *
812  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
813  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  For the UID to be changed, or
814  * for the GID to be changed to a group the caller is not a member of, the
815  * caller must have sysadmin capability.  If either uid or gid is -1 then that
816  * attribute is not changed.
817  *
818  * If the UID is to be changed, the new user must have sufficient quota to
819  * accept the key.  The quota deduction will be removed from the old user to
820  * the new user should the attribute be changed.
821  *
822  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
823  */
824 long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t id, uid_t user, gid_t group)
825 {
826 	struct key_user *newowner, *zapowner = NULL;
827 	struct key *key;
828 	key_ref_t key_ref;
829 	long ret;
830 	kuid_t uid;
831 	kgid_t gid;
832 
833 	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
834 	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
835 	ret = -EINVAL;
836 	if ((user != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(uid))
837 		goto error;
838 	if ((group != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(gid))
839 		goto error;
840 
841 	ret = 0;
842 	if (user == (uid_t) -1 && group == (gid_t) -1)
843 		goto error;
844 
845 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
846 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
847 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
848 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
849 		goto error;
850 	}
851 
852 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
853 
854 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chown races */
855 	ret = -EACCES;
856 	down_write(&key->sem);
857 
858 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
859 		/* only the sysadmin can chown a key to some other UID */
860 		if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(key->uid, uid))
861 			goto error_put;
862 
863 		/* only the sysadmin can set the key's GID to a group other
864 		 * than one of those that the current process subscribes to */
865 		if (group != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(gid, key->gid) && !in_group_p(gid))
866 			goto error_put;
867 	}
868 
869 	/* change the UID */
870 	if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(uid, key->uid)) {
871 		ret = -ENOMEM;
872 		newowner = key_user_lookup(uid);
873 		if (!newowner)
874 			goto error_put;
875 
876 		/* transfer the quota burden to the new user */
877 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) {
878 			unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
879 				key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
880 			unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
881 				key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
882 
883 			spin_lock(&newowner->lock);
884 			if (newowner->qnkeys + 1 >= maxkeys ||
885 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen >= maxbytes ||
886 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen <
887 			    newowner->qnbytes)
888 				goto quota_overrun;
889 
890 			newowner->qnkeys++;
891 			newowner->qnbytes += key->quotalen;
892 			spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
893 
894 			spin_lock(&key->user->lock);
895 			key->user->qnkeys--;
896 			key->user->qnbytes -= key->quotalen;
897 			spin_unlock(&key->user->lock);
898 		}
899 
900 		atomic_dec(&key->user->nkeys);
901 		atomic_inc(&newowner->nkeys);
902 
903 		if (key->state != KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED) {
904 			atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys);
905 			atomic_inc(&newowner->nikeys);
906 		}
907 
908 		zapowner = key->user;
909 		key->user = newowner;
910 		key->uid = uid;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* change the GID */
914 	if (group != (gid_t) -1)
915 		key->gid = gid;
916 
917 	ret = 0;
918 
919 error_put:
920 	up_write(&key->sem);
921 	key_put(key);
922 	if (zapowner)
923 		key_user_put(zapowner);
924 error:
925 	return ret;
926 
927 quota_overrun:
928 	spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
929 	zapowner = newowner;
930 	ret = -EDQUOT;
931 	goto error_put;
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Change the permission mask on a key.
936  *
937  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
938  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  If the caller does not have
939  * sysadmin capability, it may only change the permission on keys that it owns.
940  */
941 long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t id, key_perm_t perm)
942 {
943 	struct key *key;
944 	key_ref_t key_ref;
945 	long ret;
946 
947 	ret = -EINVAL;
948 	if (perm & ~(KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_ALL | KEY_GRP_ALL | KEY_OTH_ALL))
949 		goto error;
950 
951 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
952 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
953 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
954 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
955 		goto error;
956 	}
957 
958 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
959 
960 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chmod races */
961 	ret = -EACCES;
962 	down_write(&key->sem);
963 
964 	/* if we're not the sysadmin, we can only change a key that we own */
965 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || uid_eq(key->uid, current_fsuid())) {
966 		key->perm = perm;
967 		ret = 0;
968 	}
969 
970 	up_write(&key->sem);
971 	key_put(key);
972 error:
973 	return ret;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Get the destination keyring for instantiation and check that the caller has
978  * Write permission on it.
979  */
980 static long get_instantiation_keyring(key_serial_t ringid,
981 				      struct request_key_auth *rka,
982 				      struct key **_dest_keyring)
983 {
984 	key_ref_t dkref;
985 
986 	*_dest_keyring = NULL;
987 
988 	/* just return a NULL pointer if we weren't asked to make a link */
989 	if (ringid == 0)
990 		return 0;
991 
992 	/* if a specific keyring is nominated by ID, then use that */
993 	if (ringid > 0) {
994 		dkref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
995 		if (IS_ERR(dkref))
996 			return PTR_ERR(dkref);
997 		*_dest_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(dkref);
998 		return 0;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	if (ringid == KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY)
1002 		return -EINVAL;
1003 
1004 	/* otherwise specify the destination keyring recorded in the
1005 	 * authorisation key (any KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING) */
1006 	if (ringid >= KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING) {
1007 		*_dest_keyring = key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
1008 		return 0;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	return -ENOKEY;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Change the request_key authorisation key on the current process.
1016  */
1017 static int keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(struct key *key)
1018 {
1019 	struct cred *new;
1020 
1021 	new = prepare_creds();
1022 	if (!new)
1023 		return -ENOMEM;
1024 
1025 	key_put(new->request_key_auth);
1026 	new->request_key_auth = key_get(key);
1027 
1028 	return commit_creds(new);
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1033  * destination keyring if one is given.
1034  *
1035  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1036  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1037  *
1038  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1039  */
1040 long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t id,
1041 				   struct iov_iter *from,
1042 				   key_serial_t ringid)
1043 {
1044 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1045 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1046 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1047 	size_t plen = from ? iov_iter_count(from) : 0;
1048 	void *payload;
1049 	long ret;
1050 
1051 	kenter("%d,,%zu,%d", id, plen, ringid);
1052 
1053 	if (!plen)
1054 		from = NULL;
1055 
1056 	ret = -EINVAL;
1057 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
1058 		goto error;
1059 
1060 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1061 	 * assumed before calling this */
1062 	ret = -EPERM;
1063 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1064 	if (!instkey)
1065 		goto error;
1066 
1067 	rka = instkey->payload.data[0];
1068 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1069 		goto error;
1070 
1071 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
1072 	payload = NULL;
1073 
1074 	if (from) {
1075 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1076 		payload = kvmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
1077 		if (!payload)
1078 			goto error;
1079 
1080 		ret = -EFAULT;
1081 		if (!copy_from_iter_full(payload, plen, from))
1082 			goto error2;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* find the destination keyring amongst those belonging to the
1086 	 * requesting task */
1087 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1088 	if (ret < 0)
1089 		goto error2;
1090 
1091 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1092 	ret = key_instantiate_and_link(rka->target_key, payload, plen,
1093 				       dest_keyring, instkey);
1094 
1095 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1096 
1097 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1098 	 * instantiation of the key */
1099 	if (ret == 0)
1100 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1101 
1102 error2:
1103 	if (payload) {
1104 		memzero_explicit(payload, plen);
1105 		kvfree(payload);
1106 	}
1107 error:
1108 	return ret;
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1113  * destination keyring if one is given.
1114  *
1115  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1116  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1117  *
1118  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1119  */
1120 long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t id,
1121 			    const void __user *_payload,
1122 			    size_t plen,
1123 			    key_serial_t ringid)
1124 {
1125 	if (_payload && plen) {
1126 		struct iovec iov;
1127 		struct iov_iter from;
1128 		int ret;
1129 
1130 		ret = import_single_range(WRITE, (void __user *)_payload, plen,
1131 					  &iov, &from);
1132 		if (unlikely(ret))
1133 			return ret;
1134 
1135 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, ringid);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Instantiate a key with the specified multipart payload and link the key into
1143  * the destination keyring if one is given.
1144  *
1145  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1146  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1147  *
1148  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1149  */
1150 long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t id,
1151 				const struct iovec __user *_payload_iov,
1152 				unsigned ioc,
1153 				key_serial_t ringid)
1154 {
1155 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack;
1156 	struct iov_iter from;
1157 	long ret;
1158 
1159 	if (!_payload_iov)
1160 		ioc = 0;
1161 
1162 	ret = import_iovec(WRITE, _payload_iov, ioc,
1163 				    ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov, &from);
1164 	if (ret < 0)
1165 		return ret;
1166 	ret = keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1167 	kfree(iov);
1168 	return ret;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and link
1173  * the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1174  *
1175  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1176  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1177  *
1178  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1179  * after the timeout expires.
1180  *
1181  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1182  * them to return -ENOKEY until the negative key expires.
1183  *
1184  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1185  */
1186 long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, key_serial_t ringid)
1187 {
1188 	return keyctl_reject_key(id, timeout, ENOKEY, ringid);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and error
1193  * code and link the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1194  *
1195  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1196  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1197  *
1198  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1199  * after the timeout expires.
1200  *
1201  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1202  * them to return the specified error code until the negative key expires.
1203  *
1204  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1205  */
1206 long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, unsigned error,
1207 		       key_serial_t ringid)
1208 {
1209 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1210 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1211 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1212 	long ret;
1213 
1214 	kenter("%d,%u,%u,%d", id, timeout, error, ringid);
1215 
1216 	/* must be a valid error code and mustn't be a kernel special */
1217 	if (error <= 0 ||
1218 	    error >= MAX_ERRNO ||
1219 	    error == ERESTARTSYS ||
1220 	    error == ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1221 	    error == ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1222 	    error == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
1223 		return -EINVAL;
1224 
1225 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1226 	 * assumed before calling this */
1227 	ret = -EPERM;
1228 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1229 	if (!instkey)
1230 		goto error;
1231 
1232 	rka = instkey->payload.data[0];
1233 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1234 		goto error;
1235 
1236 	/* find the destination keyring if present (which must also be
1237 	 * writable) */
1238 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1239 	if (ret < 0)
1240 		goto error;
1241 
1242 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1243 	ret = key_reject_and_link(rka->target_key, timeout, error,
1244 				  dest_keyring, instkey);
1245 
1246 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1247 
1248 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1249 	 * instantiation of the key */
1250 	if (ret == 0)
1251 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1252 
1253 error:
1254 	return ret;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Read or set the default keyring in which request_key() will cache keys and
1259  * return the old setting.
1260  *
1261  * If a thread or process keyring is specified then it will be created if it
1262  * doesn't yet exist.  The old setting will be returned if successful.
1263  */
1264 long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int reqkey_defl)
1265 {
1266 	struct cred *new;
1267 	int ret, old_setting;
1268 
1269 	old_setting = current_cred_xxx(jit_keyring);
1270 
1271 	if (reqkey_defl == KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE)
1272 		return old_setting;
1273 
1274 	new = prepare_creds();
1275 	if (!new)
1276 		return -ENOMEM;
1277 
1278 	switch (reqkey_defl) {
1279 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
1280 		ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
1281 		if (ret < 0)
1282 			goto error;
1283 		goto set;
1284 
1285 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
1286 		ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
1287 		if (ret < 0)
1288 			goto error;
1289 		goto set;
1290 
1291 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
1292 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
1293 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
1294 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
1295 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
1296 		goto set;
1297 
1298 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE:
1299 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
1300 	default:
1301 		ret = -EINVAL;
1302 		goto error;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 set:
1306 	new->jit_keyring = reqkey_defl;
1307 	commit_creds(new);
1308 	return old_setting;
1309 error:
1310 	abort_creds(new);
1311 	return ret;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Set or clear the timeout on a key.
1316  *
1317  * Either the key must grant the caller Setattr permission or else the caller
1318  * must hold an instantiation authorisation token for the key.
1319  *
1320  * The timeout is either 0 to clear the timeout, or a number of seconds from
1321  * the current time.  The key and any links to the key will be automatically
1322  * garbage collected after the timeout expires.
1323  *
1324  * Keys with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be timed out.
1325  *
1326  * If successful, 0 is returned.
1327  */
1328 long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout)
1329 {
1330 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1331 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1332 	long ret;
1333 
1334 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1335 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
1336 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1337 		/* setting the timeout on a key under construction is permitted
1338 		 * if we have the authorisation token handy */
1339 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
1340 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1341 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
1342 				key_put(instkey);
1343 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(id,
1344 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1345 							  0);
1346 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
1347 					goto okay;
1348 			}
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1352 		goto error;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 okay:
1356 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1357 	ret = 0;
1358 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
1359 		ret = -EPERM;
1360 	else
1361 		key_set_timeout(key, timeout);
1362 	key_put(key);
1363 
1364 error:
1365 	return ret;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Assume (or clear) the authority to instantiate the specified key.
1370  *
1371  * This sets the authoritative token currently in force for key instantiation.
1372  * This must be done for a key to be instantiated.  It has the effect of making
1373  * available all the keys from the caller of the request_key() that created a
1374  * key to request_key() calls made by the caller of this function.
1375  *
1376  * The caller must have the instantiation key in their process keyrings with a
1377  * Search permission grant available to the caller.
1378  *
1379  * If the ID given is 0, then the setting will be cleared and 0 returned.
1380  *
1381  * If the ID given has a matching an authorisation key, then that key will be
1382  * set and its ID will be returned.  The authorisation key can be read to get
1383  * the callout information passed to request_key().
1384  */
1385 long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t id)
1386 {
1387 	struct key *authkey;
1388 	long ret;
1389 
1390 	/* special key IDs aren't permitted */
1391 	ret = -EINVAL;
1392 	if (id < 0)
1393 		goto error;
1394 
1395 	/* we divest ourselves of authority if given an ID of 0 */
1396 	if (id == 0) {
1397 		ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1398 		goto error;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* attempt to assume the authority temporarily granted to us whilst we
1402 	 * instantiate the specified key
1403 	 * - the authorisation key must be in the current task's keyrings
1404 	 *   somewhere
1405 	 */
1406 	authkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1407 	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
1408 		ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
1409 		goto error;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(authkey);
1413 	if (ret == 0)
1414 		ret = authkey->serial;
1415 	key_put(authkey);
1416 error:
1417 	return ret;
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Get a key's the LSM security label.
1422  *
1423  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
1424  *
1425  * If there's a buffer, then up to buflen bytes of data will be placed into it.
1426  *
1427  * If successful, the amount of information available will be returned,
1428  * irrespective of how much was copied (including the terminal NUL).
1429  */
1430 long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid,
1431 			 char __user *buffer,
1432 			 size_t buflen)
1433 {
1434 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1435 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1436 	char *context;
1437 	long ret;
1438 
1439 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
1440 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1441 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EACCES)
1442 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1443 
1444 		/* viewing a key under construction is also permitted if we
1445 		 * have the authorisation token handy */
1446 		instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
1447 		if (IS_ERR(instkey))
1448 			return PTR_ERR(instkey);
1449 		key_put(instkey);
1450 
1451 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, 0);
1452 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1453 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1457 	ret = security_key_getsecurity(key, &context);
1458 	if (ret == 0) {
1459 		/* if no information was returned, give userspace an empty
1460 		 * string */
1461 		ret = 1;
1462 		if (buffer && buflen > 0 &&
1463 		    copy_to_user(buffer, "", 1) != 0)
1464 			ret = -EFAULT;
1465 	} else if (ret > 0) {
1466 		/* return as much data as there's room for */
1467 		if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
1468 			if (buflen > ret)
1469 				buflen = ret;
1470 
1471 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, context, buflen) != 0)
1472 				ret = -EFAULT;
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		kfree(context);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
1479 	return ret;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Attempt to install the calling process's session keyring on the process's
1484  * parent process.
1485  *
1486  * The keyring must exist and must grant the caller LINK permission, and the
1487  * parent process must be single-threaded and must have the same effective
1488  * ownership as this process and mustn't be SUID/SGID.
1489  *
1490  * The keyring will be emplaced on the parent when it next resumes userspace.
1491  *
1492  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1493  */
1494 long keyctl_session_to_parent(void)
1495 {
1496 	struct task_struct *me, *parent;
1497 	const struct cred *mycred, *pcred;
1498 	struct callback_head *newwork, *oldwork;
1499 	key_ref_t keyring_r;
1500 	struct cred *cred;
1501 	int ret;
1502 
1503 	keyring_r = lookup_user_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, KEY_NEED_LINK);
1504 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_r))
1505 		return PTR_ERR(keyring_r);
1506 
1507 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1508 
1509 	/* our parent is going to need a new cred struct, a new tgcred struct
1510 	 * and new security data, so we allocate them here to prevent ENOMEM in
1511 	 * our parent */
1512 	cred = cred_alloc_blank();
1513 	if (!cred)
1514 		goto error_keyring;
1515 	newwork = &cred->rcu;
1516 
1517 	cred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r);
1518 	keyring_r = NULL;
1519 	init_task_work(newwork, key_change_session_keyring);
1520 
1521 	me = current;
1522 	rcu_read_lock();
1523 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1524 
1525 	ret = -EPERM;
1526 	oldwork = NULL;
1527 	parent = me->real_parent;
1528 
1529 	/* the parent mustn't be init and mustn't be a kernel thread */
1530 	if (parent->pid <= 1 || !parent->mm)
1531 		goto unlock;
1532 
1533 	/* the parent must be single threaded */
1534 	if (!thread_group_empty(parent))
1535 		goto unlock;
1536 
1537 	/* the parent and the child must have different session keyrings or
1538 	 * there's no point */
1539 	mycred = current_cred();
1540 	pcred = __task_cred(parent);
1541 	if (mycred == pcred ||
1542 	    mycred->session_keyring == pcred->session_keyring) {
1543 		ret = 0;
1544 		goto unlock;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	/* the parent must have the same effective ownership and mustn't be
1548 	 * SUID/SGID */
1549 	if (!uid_eq(pcred->uid,	 mycred->euid) ||
1550 	    !uid_eq(pcred->euid, mycred->euid) ||
1551 	    !uid_eq(pcred->suid, mycred->euid) ||
1552 	    !gid_eq(pcred->gid,	 mycred->egid) ||
1553 	    !gid_eq(pcred->egid, mycred->egid) ||
1554 	    !gid_eq(pcred->sgid, mycred->egid))
1555 		goto unlock;
1556 
1557 	/* the keyrings must have the same UID */
1558 	if ((pcred->session_keyring &&
1559 	     !uid_eq(pcred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid)) ||
1560 	    !uid_eq(mycred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid))
1561 		goto unlock;
1562 
1563 	/* cancel an already pending keyring replacement */
1564 	oldwork = task_work_cancel(parent, key_change_session_keyring);
1565 
1566 	/* the replacement session keyring is applied just prior to userspace
1567 	 * restarting */
1568 	ret = task_work_add(parent, newwork, true);
1569 	if (!ret)
1570 		newwork = NULL;
1571 unlock:
1572 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1573 	rcu_read_unlock();
1574 	if (oldwork)
1575 		put_cred(container_of(oldwork, struct cred, rcu));
1576 	if (newwork)
1577 		put_cred(cred);
1578 	return ret;
1579 
1580 error_keyring:
1581 	key_ref_put(keyring_r);
1582 	return ret;
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Apply a restriction to a given keyring.
1587  *
1588  * The caller must have Setattr permission to change keyring restrictions.
1589  *
1590  * The requested type name may be a NULL pointer to reject all attempts
1591  * to link to the keyring. If _type is non-NULL, _restriction can be
1592  * NULL or a pointer to a string describing the restriction. If _type is
1593  * NULL, _restriction must also be NULL.
1594  *
1595  * Returns 0 if successful.
1596  */
1597 long keyctl_restrict_keyring(key_serial_t id, const char __user *_type,
1598 			     const char __user *_restriction)
1599 {
1600 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1601 	bool link_reject = !_type;
1602 	char type[32];
1603 	char *restriction = NULL;
1604 	long ret;
1605 
1606 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
1607 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1608 		return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1609 
1610 	if (_type) {
1611 		ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
1612 		if (ret < 0)
1613 			goto error;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (_restriction) {
1617 		if (!_type) {
1618 			ret = -EINVAL;
1619 			goto error;
1620 		}
1621 
1622 		restriction = strndup_user(_restriction, PAGE_SIZE);
1623 		if (IS_ERR(restriction)) {
1624 			ret = PTR_ERR(restriction);
1625 			goto error;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	ret = keyring_restrict(key_ref, link_reject ? NULL : type, restriction);
1630 	kfree(restriction);
1631 
1632 error:
1633 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
1634 
1635 	return ret;
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * The key control system call
1640  */
1641 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(keyctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1642 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1643 {
1644 	switch (option) {
1645 	case KEYCTL_GET_KEYRING_ID:
1646 		return keyctl_get_keyring_ID((key_serial_t) arg2,
1647 					     (int) arg3);
1648 
1649 	case KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING:
1650 		return keyctl_join_session_keyring((const char __user *) arg2);
1651 
1652 	case KEYCTL_UPDATE:
1653 		return keyctl_update_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1654 					 (const void __user *) arg3,
1655 					 (size_t) arg4);
1656 
1657 	case KEYCTL_REVOKE:
1658 		return keyctl_revoke_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1659 
1660 	case KEYCTL_DESCRIBE:
1661 		return keyctl_describe_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1662 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1663 					   (unsigned) arg4);
1664 
1665 	case KEYCTL_CLEAR:
1666 		return keyctl_keyring_clear((key_serial_t) arg2);
1667 
1668 	case KEYCTL_LINK:
1669 		return keyctl_keyring_link((key_serial_t) arg2,
1670 					   (key_serial_t) arg3);
1671 
1672 	case KEYCTL_UNLINK:
1673 		return keyctl_keyring_unlink((key_serial_t) arg2,
1674 					     (key_serial_t) arg3);
1675 
1676 	case KEYCTL_SEARCH:
1677 		return keyctl_keyring_search((key_serial_t) arg2,
1678 					     (const char __user *) arg3,
1679 					     (const char __user *) arg4,
1680 					     (key_serial_t) arg5);
1681 
1682 	case KEYCTL_READ:
1683 		return keyctl_read_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1684 				       (char __user *) arg3,
1685 				       (size_t) arg4);
1686 
1687 	case KEYCTL_CHOWN:
1688 		return keyctl_chown_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1689 					(uid_t) arg3,
1690 					(gid_t) arg4);
1691 
1692 	case KEYCTL_SETPERM:
1693 		return keyctl_setperm_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1694 					  (key_perm_t) arg3);
1695 
1696 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE:
1697 		return keyctl_instantiate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1698 					      (const void __user *) arg3,
1699 					      (size_t) arg4,
1700 					      (key_serial_t) arg5);
1701 
1702 	case KEYCTL_NEGATE:
1703 		return keyctl_negate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1704 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1705 					 (key_serial_t) arg4);
1706 
1707 	case KEYCTL_SET_REQKEY_KEYRING:
1708 		return keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(arg2);
1709 
1710 	case KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT:
1711 		return keyctl_set_timeout((key_serial_t) arg2,
1712 					  (unsigned) arg3);
1713 
1714 	case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
1715 		return keyctl_assume_authority((key_serial_t) arg2);
1716 
1717 	case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
1718 		return keyctl_get_security((key_serial_t) arg2,
1719 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1720 					   (size_t) arg4);
1721 
1722 	case KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT:
1723 		return keyctl_session_to_parent();
1724 
1725 	case KEYCTL_REJECT:
1726 		return keyctl_reject_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1727 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1728 					 (unsigned) arg4,
1729 					 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1730 
1731 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV:
1732 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(
1733 			(key_serial_t) arg2,
1734 			(const struct iovec __user *) arg3,
1735 			(unsigned) arg4,
1736 			(key_serial_t) arg5);
1737 
1738 	case KEYCTL_INVALIDATE:
1739 		return keyctl_invalidate_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1740 
1741 	case KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT:
1742 		return keyctl_get_persistent((uid_t)arg2, (key_serial_t)arg3);
1743 
1744 	case KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE:
1745 		return keyctl_dh_compute((struct keyctl_dh_params __user *) arg2,
1746 					 (char __user *) arg3, (size_t) arg4,
1747 					 (struct keyctl_kdf_params __user *) arg5);
1748 
1749 	case KEYCTL_RESTRICT_KEYRING:
1750 		return keyctl_restrict_keyring((key_serial_t) arg2,
1751 					       (const char __user *) arg3,
1752 					       (const char __user *) arg4);
1753 
1754 	default:
1755 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1756 	}
1757 }
1758