xref: /openbmc/linux/security/keys/keyctl.c (revision 275876e2)
1 /* Userspace key control operations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 static int key_get_type_from_user(char *type,
30 				  const char __user *_type,
31 				  unsigned len)
32 {
33 	int ret;
34 
35 	ret = strncpy_from_user(type, _type, len);
36 	if (ret < 0)
37 		return ret;
38 	if (ret == 0 || ret >= len)
39 		return -EINVAL;
40 	type[len - 1] = '\0';
41 	return 0;
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Extract the description of a new key from userspace and either add it as a
46  * new key to the specified keyring or update a matching key in that keyring.
47  *
48  * If the description is NULL or an empty string, the key type is asked to
49  * generate one from the payload.
50  *
51  * The keyring must be writable so that we can attach the key to it.
52  *
53  * If successful, the new key's serial number is returned, otherwise an error
54  * code is returned.
55  */
56 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(add_key, const char __user *, _type,
57 		const char __user *, _description,
58 		const void __user *, _payload,
59 		size_t, plen,
60 		key_serial_t, ringid)
61 {
62 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
63 	char type[32], *description;
64 	void *payload;
65 	long ret;
66 	bool vm;
67 
68 	ret = -EINVAL;
69 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
70 		goto error;
71 
72 	/* draw all the data into kernel space */
73 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
74 	if (ret < 0)
75 		goto error;
76 
77 	description = NULL;
78 	if (_description) {
79 		description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
80 		if (IS_ERR(description)) {
81 			ret = PTR_ERR(description);
82 			goto error;
83 		}
84 		if (!*description) {
85 			kfree(description);
86 			description = NULL;
87 		} else if ((description[0] == '.') &&
88 			   (strncmp(type, "keyring", 7) == 0)) {
89 			ret = -EPERM;
90 			goto error2;
91 		}
92 	}
93 
94 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
95 	payload = NULL;
96 
97 	vm = false;
98 	if (_payload) {
99 		ret = -ENOMEM;
100 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
101 		if (!payload) {
102 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
103 				goto error2;
104 			vm = true;
105 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
106 			if (!payload)
107 				goto error2;
108 		}
109 
110 		ret = -EFAULT;
111 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
112 			goto error3;
113 	}
114 
115 	/* find the target keyring (which must be writable) */
116 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
117 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
118 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
119 		goto error3;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* create or update the requested key and add it to the target
123 	 * keyring */
124 	key_ref = key_create_or_update(keyring_ref, type, description,
125 				       payload, plen, KEY_PERM_UNDEF,
126 				       KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
127 	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
128 		ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
129 		key_ref_put(key_ref);
130 	}
131 	else {
132 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
133 	}
134 
135 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
136  error3:
137 	if (!vm)
138 		kfree(payload);
139 	else
140 		vfree(payload);
141  error2:
142 	kfree(description);
143  error:
144 	return ret;
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Search the process keyrings and keyring trees linked from those for a
149  * matching key.  Keyrings must have appropriate Search permission to be
150  * searched.
151  *
152  * If a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if there's
153  * one specified and the serial number of the key will be returned.
154  *
155  * If no key is found, /sbin/request-key will be invoked if _callout_info is
156  * non-NULL in an attempt to create a key.  The _callout_info string will be
157  * passed to /sbin/request-key to aid with completing the request.  If the
158  * _callout_info string is "" then it will be changed to "-".
159  */
160 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(request_key, const char __user *, _type,
161 		const char __user *, _description,
162 		const char __user *, _callout_info,
163 		key_serial_t, destringid)
164 {
165 	struct key_type *ktype;
166 	struct key *key;
167 	key_ref_t dest_ref;
168 	size_t callout_len;
169 	char type[32], *description, *callout_info;
170 	long ret;
171 
172 	/* pull the type into kernel space */
173 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
174 	if (ret < 0)
175 		goto error;
176 
177 	/* pull the description into kernel space */
178 	description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
179 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
180 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
181 		goto error;
182 	}
183 
184 	/* pull the callout info into kernel space */
185 	callout_info = NULL;
186 	callout_len = 0;
187 	if (_callout_info) {
188 		callout_info = strndup_user(_callout_info, PAGE_SIZE);
189 		if (IS_ERR(callout_info)) {
190 			ret = PTR_ERR(callout_info);
191 			goto error2;
192 		}
193 		callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
194 	}
195 
196 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
197 	dest_ref = NULL;
198 	if (destringid) {
199 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
200 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
201 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
202 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
203 			goto error3;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	/* find the key type */
208 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
209 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
210 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
211 		goto error4;
212 	}
213 
214 	/* do the search */
215 	key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info,
216 				   callout_len, NULL, key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
217 				   KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
218 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
219 		ret = PTR_ERR(key);
220 		goto error5;
221 	}
222 
223 	/* wait for the key to finish being constructed */
224 	ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, 1);
225 	if (ret < 0)
226 		goto error6;
227 
228 	ret = key->serial;
229 
230 error6:
231  	key_put(key);
232 error5:
233 	key_type_put(ktype);
234 error4:
235 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
236 error3:
237 	kfree(callout_info);
238 error2:
239 	kfree(description);
240 error:
241 	return ret;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Get the ID of the specified process keyring.
246  *
247  * The requested keyring must have search permission to be found.
248  *
249  * If successful, the ID of the requested keyring will be returned.
250  */
251 long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t id, int create)
252 {
253 	key_ref_t key_ref;
254 	unsigned long lflags;
255 	long ret;
256 
257 	lflags = create ? KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE : 0;
258 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, lflags, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
259 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
260 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
261 		goto error;
262 	}
263 
264 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
265 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
266 error:
267 	return ret;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Join a (named) session keyring.
272  *
273  * Create and join an anonymous session keyring or join a named session
274  * keyring, creating it if necessary.  A named session keyring must have Search
275  * permission for it to be joined.  Session keyrings without this permit will
276  * be skipped over.
277  *
278  * If successful, the ID of the joined session keyring will be returned.
279  */
280 long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *_name)
281 {
282 	char *name;
283 	long ret;
284 
285 	/* fetch the name from userspace */
286 	name = NULL;
287 	if (_name) {
288 		name = strndup_user(_name, PAGE_SIZE);
289 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
290 			ret = PTR_ERR(name);
291 			goto error;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	/* join the session */
296 	ret = join_session_keyring(name);
297 	kfree(name);
298 
299 error:
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Update a key's data payload from the given data.
305  *
306  * The key must grant the caller Write permission and the key type must support
307  * updating for this to work.  A negative key can be positively instantiated
308  * with this call.
309  *
310  * If successful, 0 will be returned.  If the key type does not support
311  * updating, then -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned.
312  */
313 long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t id,
314 		       const void __user *_payload,
315 		       size_t plen)
316 {
317 	key_ref_t key_ref;
318 	void *payload;
319 	long ret;
320 
321 	ret = -EINVAL;
322 	if (plen > PAGE_SIZE)
323 		goto error;
324 
325 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
326 	payload = NULL;
327 	if (_payload) {
328 		ret = -ENOMEM;
329 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
330 		if (!payload)
331 			goto error;
332 
333 		ret = -EFAULT;
334 		if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
335 			goto error2;
336 	}
337 
338 	/* find the target key (which must be writable) */
339 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
340 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
341 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
342 		goto error2;
343 	}
344 
345 	/* update the key */
346 	ret = key_update(key_ref, payload, plen);
347 
348 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
349 error2:
350 	kfree(payload);
351 error:
352 	return ret;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Revoke a key.
357  *
358  * The key must be grant the caller Write or Setattr permission for this to
359  * work.  The key type should give up its quota claim when revoked.  The key
360  * and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected after a
361  * certain amount of time (/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay).
362  *
363  * If successful, 0 is returned.
364  */
365 long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t id)
366 {
367 	key_ref_t key_ref;
368 	long ret;
369 
370 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
371 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
372 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
373 		if (ret != -EACCES)
374 			goto error;
375 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
376 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
377 			ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
378 			goto error;
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	key_revoke(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
383 	ret = 0;
384 
385 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
386 error:
387 	return ret;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Invalidate a key.
392  *
393  * The key must be grant the caller Invalidate permission for this to work.
394  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
395  * immediately.
396  *
397  * If successful, 0 is returned.
398  */
399 long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t id)
400 {
401 	key_ref_t key_ref;
402 	long ret;
403 
404 	kenter("%d", id);
405 
406 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
407 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
408 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
409 
410 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keys */
411 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
412 			key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, 0);
413 			if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
414 				goto error;
415 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL,
416 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->flags))
417 				goto invalidate;
418 			goto error_put;
419 		}
420 
421 		goto error;
422 	}
423 
424 invalidate:
425 	key_invalidate(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
426 	ret = 0;
427 error_put:
428 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
429 error:
430 	kleave(" = %ld", ret);
431 	return ret;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Clear the specified keyring, creating an empty process keyring if one of the
436  * special keyring IDs is used.
437  *
438  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work.  If
439  * successful, 0 will be returned.
440  */
441 long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t ringid)
442 {
443 	key_ref_t keyring_ref;
444 	long ret;
445 
446 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
447 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
448 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
449 
450 		/* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keyrings */
451 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
452 			keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, 0);
453 			if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref))
454 				goto error;
455 			if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR,
456 				     &key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref)->flags))
457 				goto clear;
458 			goto error_put;
459 		}
460 
461 		goto error;
462 	}
463 
464 clear:
465 	ret = keyring_clear(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref));
466 error_put:
467 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
468 error:
469 	return ret;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Create a link from a keyring to a key if there's no matching key in the
474  * keyring, otherwise replace the link to the matching key with a link to the
475  * new key.
476  *
477  * The key must grant the caller Link permission and the the keyring must grant
478  * the caller Write permission.  Furthermore, if an additional link is created,
479  * the keyring's quota will be extended.
480  *
481  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
482  */
483 long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
484 {
485 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
486 	long ret;
487 
488 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
489 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
490 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
491 		goto error;
492 	}
493 
494 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_LINK);
495 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
496 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
497 		goto error2;
498 	}
499 
500 	ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
501 
502 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
503 error2:
504 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
505 error:
506 	return ret;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Unlink a key from a keyring.
511  *
512  * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work; the key
513  * itself need not grant the caller anything.  If the last link to a key is
514  * removed then that key will be scheduled for destruction.
515  *
516  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
517  */
518 long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
519 {
520 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
521 	long ret;
522 
523 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
524 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
525 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
526 		goto error;
527 	}
528 
529 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK, 0);
530 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
531 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
532 		goto error2;
533 	}
534 
535 	ret = key_unlink(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
536 
537 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
538 error2:
539 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
540 error:
541 	return ret;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Return a description of a key to userspace.
546  *
547  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
548  *
549  * If there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it formatted
550  * in the following way:
551  *
552  *	type;uid;gid;perm;description<NUL>
553  *
554  * If successful, we return the amount of description available, irrespective
555  * of how much we may have copied into the buffer.
556  */
557 long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t keyid,
558 			 char __user *buffer,
559 			 size_t buflen)
560 {
561 	struct key *key, *instkey;
562 	key_ref_t key_ref;
563 	char *tmpbuf;
564 	long ret;
565 
566 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
567 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
568 		/* viewing a key under construction is permitted if we have the
569 		 * authorisation token handy */
570 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
571 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
572 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
573 				key_put(instkey);
574 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid,
575 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
576 							  0);
577 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
578 					goto okay;
579 			}
580 		}
581 
582 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
583 		goto error;
584 	}
585 
586 okay:
587 	/* calculate how much description we're going to return */
588 	ret = -ENOMEM;
589 	tmpbuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
590 	if (!tmpbuf)
591 		goto error2;
592 
593 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
594 
595 	ret = snprintf(tmpbuf, PAGE_SIZE - 1,
596 		       "%s;%d;%d;%08x;%s",
597 		       key->type->name,
598 		       from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->uid),
599 		       from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->gid),
600 		       key->perm,
601 		       key->description ?: "");
602 
603 	/* include a NUL char at the end of the data */
604 	if (ret > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
605 		ret = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
606 	tmpbuf[ret] = 0;
607 	ret++;
608 
609 	/* consider returning the data */
610 	if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
611 		if (buflen > ret)
612 			buflen = ret;
613 
614 		if (copy_to_user(buffer, tmpbuf, buflen) != 0)
615 			ret = -EFAULT;
616 	}
617 
618 	kfree(tmpbuf);
619 error2:
620 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
621 error:
622 	return ret;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Search the specified keyring and any keyrings it links to for a matching
627  * key.  Only keyrings that grant the caller Search permission will be searched
628  * (this includes the starting keyring).  Only keys with Search permission can
629  * be found.
630  *
631  * If successful, the found key will be linked to the destination keyring if
632  * supplied and the key has Link permission, and the found key ID will be
633  * returned.
634  */
635 long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t ringid,
636 			   const char __user *_type,
637 			   const char __user *_description,
638 			   key_serial_t destringid)
639 {
640 	struct key_type *ktype;
641 	key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref, dest_ref;
642 	char type[32], *description;
643 	long ret;
644 
645 	/* pull the type and description into kernel space */
646 	ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
647 	if (ret < 0)
648 		goto error;
649 
650 	description = strndup_user(_description, PAGE_SIZE);
651 	if (IS_ERR(description)) {
652 		ret = PTR_ERR(description);
653 		goto error;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* get the keyring at which to begin the search */
657 	keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
658 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
659 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
660 		goto error2;
661 	}
662 
663 	/* get the destination keyring if specified */
664 	dest_ref = NULL;
665 	if (destringid) {
666 		dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
667 					   KEY_NEED_WRITE);
668 		if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
669 			ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
670 			goto error3;
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	/* find the key type */
675 	ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
676 	if (IS_ERR(ktype)) {
677 		ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
678 		goto error4;
679 	}
680 
681 	/* do the search */
682 	key_ref = keyring_search(keyring_ref, ktype, description);
683 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
684 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
685 
686 		/* treat lack or presence of a negative key the same */
687 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
688 			ret = -ENOKEY;
689 		goto error5;
690 	}
691 
692 	/* link the resulting key to the destination keyring if we can */
693 	if (dest_ref) {
694 		ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_LINK);
695 		if (ret < 0)
696 			goto error6;
697 
698 		ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
699 		if (ret < 0)
700 			goto error6;
701 	}
702 
703 	ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
704 
705 error6:
706 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
707 error5:
708 	key_type_put(ktype);
709 error4:
710 	key_ref_put(dest_ref);
711 error3:
712 	key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
713 error2:
714 	kfree(description);
715 error:
716 	return ret;
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Read a key's payload.
721  *
722  * The key must either grant the caller Read permission, or it must grant the
723  * caller Search permission when searched for from the process keyrings.
724  *
725  * If successful, we place up to buflen bytes of data into the buffer, if one
726  * is provided, and return the amount of data that is available in the key,
727  * irrespective of how much we copied into the buffer.
728  */
729 long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
730 {
731 	struct key *key;
732 	key_ref_t key_ref;
733 	long ret;
734 
735 	/* find the key first */
736 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, 0);
737 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
738 		ret = -ENOKEY;
739 		goto error;
740 	}
741 
742 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
743 
744 	/* see if we can read it directly */
745 	ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_READ);
746 	if (ret == 0)
747 		goto can_read_key;
748 	if (ret != -EACCES)
749 		goto error;
750 
751 	/* we can't; see if it's searchable from this process's keyrings
752 	 * - we automatically take account of the fact that it may be
753 	 *   dangling off an instantiation key
754 	 */
755 	if (!is_key_possessed(key_ref)) {
756 		ret = -EACCES;
757 		goto error2;
758 	}
759 
760 	/* the key is probably readable - now try to read it */
761 can_read_key:
762 	ret = key_validate(key);
763 	if (ret == 0) {
764 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
765 		if (key->type->read) {
766 			/* read the data with the semaphore held (since we
767 			 * might sleep) */
768 			down_read(&key->sem);
769 			ret = key->type->read(key, buffer, buflen);
770 			up_read(&key->sem);
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 error2:
775 	key_put(key);
776 error:
777 	return ret;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Change the ownership of a key
782  *
783  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
784  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  For the UID to be changed, or
785  * for the GID to be changed to a group the caller is not a member of, the
786  * caller must have sysadmin capability.  If either uid or gid is -1 then that
787  * attribute is not changed.
788  *
789  * If the UID is to be changed, the new user must have sufficient quota to
790  * accept the key.  The quota deduction will be removed from the old user to
791  * the new user should the attribute be changed.
792  *
793  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
794  */
795 long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t id, uid_t user, gid_t group)
796 {
797 	struct key_user *newowner, *zapowner = NULL;
798 	struct key *key;
799 	key_ref_t key_ref;
800 	long ret;
801 	kuid_t uid;
802 	kgid_t gid;
803 
804 	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
805 	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
806 	ret = -EINVAL;
807 	if ((user != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(uid))
808 		goto error;
809 	if ((group != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(gid))
810 		goto error;
811 
812 	ret = 0;
813 	if (user == (uid_t) -1 && group == (gid_t) -1)
814 		goto error;
815 
816 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
817 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
818 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
819 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
820 		goto error;
821 	}
822 
823 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
824 
825 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chown races */
826 	ret = -EACCES;
827 	down_write(&key->sem);
828 
829 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
830 		/* only the sysadmin can chown a key to some other UID */
831 		if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(key->uid, uid))
832 			goto error_put;
833 
834 		/* only the sysadmin can set the key's GID to a group other
835 		 * than one of those that the current process subscribes to */
836 		if (group != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(gid, key->gid) && !in_group_p(gid))
837 			goto error_put;
838 	}
839 
840 	/* change the UID */
841 	if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(uid, key->uid)) {
842 		ret = -ENOMEM;
843 		newowner = key_user_lookup(uid);
844 		if (!newowner)
845 			goto error_put;
846 
847 		/* transfer the quota burden to the new user */
848 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) {
849 			unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
850 				key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
851 			unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
852 				key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
853 
854 			spin_lock(&newowner->lock);
855 			if (newowner->qnkeys + 1 >= maxkeys ||
856 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen >= maxbytes ||
857 			    newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen <
858 			    newowner->qnbytes)
859 				goto quota_overrun;
860 
861 			newowner->qnkeys++;
862 			newowner->qnbytes += key->quotalen;
863 			spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
864 
865 			spin_lock(&key->user->lock);
866 			key->user->qnkeys--;
867 			key->user->qnbytes -= key->quotalen;
868 			spin_unlock(&key->user->lock);
869 		}
870 
871 		atomic_dec(&key->user->nkeys);
872 		atomic_inc(&newowner->nkeys);
873 
874 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags)) {
875 			atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys);
876 			atomic_inc(&newowner->nikeys);
877 		}
878 
879 		zapowner = key->user;
880 		key->user = newowner;
881 		key->uid = uid;
882 	}
883 
884 	/* change the GID */
885 	if (group != (gid_t) -1)
886 		key->gid = gid;
887 
888 	ret = 0;
889 
890 error_put:
891 	up_write(&key->sem);
892 	key_put(key);
893 	if (zapowner)
894 		key_user_put(zapowner);
895 error:
896 	return ret;
897 
898 quota_overrun:
899 	spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
900 	zapowner = newowner;
901 	ret = -EDQUOT;
902 	goto error_put;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Change the permission mask on a key.
907  *
908  * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
909  * the key need not be fully instantiated yet.  If the caller does not have
910  * sysadmin capability, it may only change the permission on keys that it owns.
911  */
912 long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t id, key_perm_t perm)
913 {
914 	struct key *key;
915 	key_ref_t key_ref;
916 	long ret;
917 
918 	ret = -EINVAL;
919 	if (perm & ~(KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_ALL | KEY_GRP_ALL | KEY_OTH_ALL))
920 		goto error;
921 
922 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
923 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
924 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
925 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
926 		goto error;
927 	}
928 
929 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
930 
931 	/* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chmod races */
932 	ret = -EACCES;
933 	down_write(&key->sem);
934 
935 	/* if we're not the sysadmin, we can only change a key that we own */
936 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || uid_eq(key->uid, current_fsuid())) {
937 		key->perm = perm;
938 		ret = 0;
939 	}
940 
941 	up_write(&key->sem);
942 	key_put(key);
943 error:
944 	return ret;
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * Get the destination keyring for instantiation and check that the caller has
949  * Write permission on it.
950  */
951 static long get_instantiation_keyring(key_serial_t ringid,
952 				      struct request_key_auth *rka,
953 				      struct key **_dest_keyring)
954 {
955 	key_ref_t dkref;
956 
957 	*_dest_keyring = NULL;
958 
959 	/* just return a NULL pointer if we weren't asked to make a link */
960 	if (ringid == 0)
961 		return 0;
962 
963 	/* if a specific keyring is nominated by ID, then use that */
964 	if (ringid > 0) {
965 		dkref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
966 		if (IS_ERR(dkref))
967 			return PTR_ERR(dkref);
968 		*_dest_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(dkref);
969 		return 0;
970 	}
971 
972 	if (ringid == KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY)
973 		return -EINVAL;
974 
975 	/* otherwise specify the destination keyring recorded in the
976 	 * authorisation key (any KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING) */
977 	if (ringid >= KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING) {
978 		*_dest_keyring = key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
979 		return 0;
980 	}
981 
982 	return -ENOKEY;
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Change the request_key authorisation key on the current process.
987  */
988 static int keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(struct key *key)
989 {
990 	struct cred *new;
991 
992 	new = prepare_creds();
993 	if (!new)
994 		return -ENOMEM;
995 
996 	key_put(new->request_key_auth);
997 	new->request_key_auth = key_get(key);
998 
999 	return commit_creds(new);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Copy the iovec data from userspace
1004  */
1005 static long copy_from_user_iovec(void *buffer, const struct iovec *iov,
1006 				 unsigned ioc)
1007 {
1008 	for (; ioc > 0; ioc--) {
1009 		if (copy_from_user(buffer, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len) != 0)
1010 			return -EFAULT;
1011 		buffer += iov->iov_len;
1012 		iov++;
1013 	}
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1019  * destination keyring if one is given.
1020  *
1021  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1022  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1023  *
1024  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1025  */
1026 long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t id,
1027 				   const struct iovec *payload_iov,
1028 				   unsigned ioc,
1029 				   size_t plen,
1030 				   key_serial_t ringid)
1031 {
1032 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1033 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1034 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1035 	void *payload;
1036 	long ret;
1037 	bool vm = false;
1038 
1039 	kenter("%d,,%zu,%d", id, plen, ringid);
1040 
1041 	ret = -EINVAL;
1042 	if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
1043 		goto error;
1044 
1045 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1046 	 * assumed before calling this */
1047 	ret = -EPERM;
1048 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1049 	if (!instkey)
1050 		goto error;
1051 
1052 	rka = instkey->payload.data;
1053 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1054 		goto error;
1055 
1056 	/* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
1057 	payload = NULL;
1058 
1059 	if (payload_iov) {
1060 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1061 		payload = kmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
1062 		if (!payload) {
1063 			if (plen <= PAGE_SIZE)
1064 				goto error;
1065 			vm = true;
1066 			payload = vmalloc(plen);
1067 			if (!payload)
1068 				goto error;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		ret = copy_from_user_iovec(payload, payload_iov, ioc);
1072 		if (ret < 0)
1073 			goto error2;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* find the destination keyring amongst those belonging to the
1077 	 * requesting task */
1078 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1079 	if (ret < 0)
1080 		goto error2;
1081 
1082 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1083 	ret = key_instantiate_and_link(rka->target_key, payload, plen,
1084 				       dest_keyring, instkey);
1085 
1086 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1087 
1088 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1089 	 * instantiation of the key */
1090 	if (ret == 0)
1091 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1092 
1093 error2:
1094 	if (!vm)
1095 		kfree(payload);
1096 	else
1097 		vfree(payload);
1098 error:
1099 	return ret;
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1104  * destination keyring if one is given.
1105  *
1106  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1107  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1108  *
1109  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1110  */
1111 long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t id,
1112 			    const void __user *_payload,
1113 			    size_t plen,
1114 			    key_serial_t ringid)
1115 {
1116 	if (_payload && plen) {
1117 		struct iovec iov[1] = {
1118 			[0].iov_base = (void __user *)_payload,
1119 			[0].iov_len  = plen
1120 		};
1121 
1122 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, iov, 1, plen, ringid);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, 0, 0, ringid);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Instantiate a key with the specified multipart payload and link the key into
1130  * the destination keyring if one is given.
1131  *
1132  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1133  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1134  *
1135  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1136  */
1137 long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t id,
1138 				const struct iovec __user *_payload_iov,
1139 				unsigned ioc,
1140 				key_serial_t ringid)
1141 {
1142 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack;
1143 	long ret;
1144 
1145 	if (!_payload_iov || !ioc)
1146 		goto no_payload;
1147 
1148 	ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, _payload_iov, ioc,
1149 				    ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
1150 	if (ret < 0)
1151 		goto err;
1152 	if (ret == 0)
1153 		goto no_payload_free;
1154 
1155 	ret = keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, iov, ioc, ret, ringid);
1156 err:
1157 	if (iov != iovstack)
1158 		kfree(iov);
1159 	return ret;
1160 
1161 no_payload_free:
1162 	if (iov != iovstack)
1163 		kfree(iov);
1164 no_payload:
1165 	return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, 0, 0, ringid);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and link
1170  * the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1171  *
1172  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1173  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1174  *
1175  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1176  * after the timeout expires.
1177  *
1178  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1179  * them to return -ENOKEY until the negative key expires.
1180  *
1181  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1182  */
1183 long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, key_serial_t ringid)
1184 {
1185 	return keyctl_reject_key(id, timeout, ENOKEY, ringid);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and error
1190  * code and link the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1191  *
1192  * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1193  * work (see keyctl_assume_authority).  No other permissions are required.
1194  *
1195  * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1196  * after the timeout expires.
1197  *
1198  * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1199  * them to return the specified error code until the negative key expires.
1200  *
1201  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1202  */
1203 long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, unsigned error,
1204 		       key_serial_t ringid)
1205 {
1206 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1207 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
1208 	struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1209 	long ret;
1210 
1211 	kenter("%d,%u,%u,%d", id, timeout, error, ringid);
1212 
1213 	/* must be a valid error code and mustn't be a kernel special */
1214 	if (error <= 0 ||
1215 	    error >= MAX_ERRNO ||
1216 	    error == ERESTARTSYS ||
1217 	    error == ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1218 	    error == ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1219 	    error == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
1220 		return -EINVAL;
1221 
1222 	/* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1223 	 * assumed before calling this */
1224 	ret = -EPERM;
1225 	instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1226 	if (!instkey)
1227 		goto error;
1228 
1229 	rka = instkey->payload.data;
1230 	if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1231 		goto error;
1232 
1233 	/* find the destination keyring if present (which must also be
1234 	 * writable) */
1235 	ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1236 	if (ret < 0)
1237 		goto error;
1238 
1239 	/* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1240 	ret = key_reject_and_link(rka->target_key, timeout, error,
1241 				  dest_keyring, instkey);
1242 
1243 	key_put(dest_keyring);
1244 
1245 	/* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1246 	 * instantiation of the key */
1247 	if (ret == 0)
1248 		keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1249 
1250 error:
1251 	return ret;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Read or set the default keyring in which request_key() will cache keys and
1256  * return the old setting.
1257  *
1258  * If a process keyring is specified then this will be created if it doesn't
1259  * yet exist.  The old setting will be returned if successful.
1260  */
1261 long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int reqkey_defl)
1262 {
1263 	struct cred *new;
1264 	int ret, old_setting;
1265 
1266 	old_setting = current_cred_xxx(jit_keyring);
1267 
1268 	if (reqkey_defl == KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE)
1269 		return old_setting;
1270 
1271 	new = prepare_creds();
1272 	if (!new)
1273 		return -ENOMEM;
1274 
1275 	switch (reqkey_defl) {
1276 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
1277 		ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
1278 		if (ret < 0)
1279 			goto error;
1280 		goto set;
1281 
1282 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
1283 		ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
1284 		if (ret < 0) {
1285 			if (ret != -EEXIST)
1286 				goto error;
1287 			ret = 0;
1288 		}
1289 		goto set;
1290 
1291 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
1292 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
1293 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
1294 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
1295 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
1296 		goto set;
1297 
1298 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE:
1299 	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
1300 	default:
1301 		ret = -EINVAL;
1302 		goto error;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 set:
1306 	new->jit_keyring = reqkey_defl;
1307 	commit_creds(new);
1308 	return old_setting;
1309 error:
1310 	abort_creds(new);
1311 	return ret;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Set or clear the timeout on a key.
1316  *
1317  * Either the key must grant the caller Setattr permission or else the caller
1318  * must hold an instantiation authorisation token for the key.
1319  *
1320  * The timeout is either 0 to clear the timeout, or a number of seconds from
1321  * the current time.  The key and any links to the key will be automatically
1322  * garbage collected after the timeout expires.
1323  *
1324  * If successful, 0 is returned.
1325  */
1326 long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout)
1327 {
1328 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1329 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1330 	long ret;
1331 
1332 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1333 				  KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
1334 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1335 		/* setting the timeout on a key under construction is permitted
1336 		 * if we have the authorisation token handy */
1337 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
1338 			instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1339 			if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
1340 				key_put(instkey);
1341 				key_ref = lookup_user_key(id,
1342 							  KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1343 							  0);
1344 				if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
1345 					goto okay;
1346 			}
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1350 		goto error;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 okay:
1354 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1355 	key_set_timeout(key, timeout);
1356 	key_put(key);
1357 
1358 	ret = 0;
1359 error:
1360 	return ret;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Assume (or clear) the authority to instantiate the specified key.
1365  *
1366  * This sets the authoritative token currently in force for key instantiation.
1367  * This must be done for a key to be instantiated.  It has the effect of making
1368  * available all the keys from the caller of the request_key() that created a
1369  * key to request_key() calls made by the caller of this function.
1370  *
1371  * The caller must have the instantiation key in their process keyrings with a
1372  * Search permission grant available to the caller.
1373  *
1374  * If the ID given is 0, then the setting will be cleared and 0 returned.
1375  *
1376  * If the ID given has a matching an authorisation key, then that key will be
1377  * set and its ID will be returned.  The authorisation key can be read to get
1378  * the callout information passed to request_key().
1379  */
1380 long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t id)
1381 {
1382 	struct key *authkey;
1383 	long ret;
1384 
1385 	/* special key IDs aren't permitted */
1386 	ret = -EINVAL;
1387 	if (id < 0)
1388 		goto error;
1389 
1390 	/* we divest ourselves of authority if given an ID of 0 */
1391 	if (id == 0) {
1392 		ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1393 		goto error;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	/* attempt to assume the authority temporarily granted to us whilst we
1397 	 * instantiate the specified key
1398 	 * - the authorisation key must be in the current task's keyrings
1399 	 *   somewhere
1400 	 */
1401 	authkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1402 	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
1403 		ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
1404 		goto error;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(authkey);
1408 	if (ret < 0)
1409 		goto error;
1410 	key_put(authkey);
1411 
1412 	ret = authkey->serial;
1413 error:
1414 	return ret;
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * Get a key's the LSM security label.
1419  *
1420  * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
1421  *
1422  * If there's a buffer, then up to buflen bytes of data will be placed into it.
1423  *
1424  * If successful, the amount of information available will be returned,
1425  * irrespective of how much was copied (including the terminal NUL).
1426  */
1427 long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid,
1428 			 char __user *buffer,
1429 			 size_t buflen)
1430 {
1431 	struct key *key, *instkey;
1432 	key_ref_t key_ref;
1433 	char *context;
1434 	long ret;
1435 
1436 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
1437 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1438 		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EACCES)
1439 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1440 
1441 		/* viewing a key under construction is also permitted if we
1442 		 * have the authorisation token handy */
1443 		instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
1444 		if (IS_ERR(instkey))
1445 			return PTR_ERR(instkey);
1446 		key_put(instkey);
1447 
1448 		key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, 0);
1449 		if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1450 			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1454 	ret = security_key_getsecurity(key, &context);
1455 	if (ret == 0) {
1456 		/* if no information was returned, give userspace an empty
1457 		 * string */
1458 		ret = 1;
1459 		if (buffer && buflen > 0 &&
1460 		    copy_to_user(buffer, "", 1) != 0)
1461 			ret = -EFAULT;
1462 	} else if (ret > 0) {
1463 		/* return as much data as there's room for */
1464 		if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
1465 			if (buflen > ret)
1466 				buflen = ret;
1467 
1468 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, context, buflen) != 0)
1469 				ret = -EFAULT;
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		kfree(context);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	key_ref_put(key_ref);
1476 	return ret;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Attempt to install the calling process's session keyring on the process's
1481  * parent process.
1482  *
1483  * The keyring must exist and must grant the caller LINK permission, and the
1484  * parent process must be single-threaded and must have the same effective
1485  * ownership as this process and mustn't be SUID/SGID.
1486  *
1487  * The keyring will be emplaced on the parent when it next resumes userspace.
1488  *
1489  * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1490  */
1491 long keyctl_session_to_parent(void)
1492 {
1493 	struct task_struct *me, *parent;
1494 	const struct cred *mycred, *pcred;
1495 	struct callback_head *newwork, *oldwork;
1496 	key_ref_t keyring_r;
1497 	struct cred *cred;
1498 	int ret;
1499 
1500 	keyring_r = lookup_user_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, KEY_NEED_LINK);
1501 	if (IS_ERR(keyring_r))
1502 		return PTR_ERR(keyring_r);
1503 
1504 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1505 
1506 	/* our parent is going to need a new cred struct, a new tgcred struct
1507 	 * and new security data, so we allocate them here to prevent ENOMEM in
1508 	 * our parent */
1509 	cred = cred_alloc_blank();
1510 	if (!cred)
1511 		goto error_keyring;
1512 	newwork = &cred->rcu;
1513 
1514 	cred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r);
1515 	keyring_r = NULL;
1516 	init_task_work(newwork, key_change_session_keyring);
1517 
1518 	me = current;
1519 	rcu_read_lock();
1520 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1521 
1522 	ret = -EPERM;
1523 	oldwork = NULL;
1524 	parent = me->real_parent;
1525 
1526 	/* the parent mustn't be init and mustn't be a kernel thread */
1527 	if (parent->pid <= 1 || !parent->mm)
1528 		goto unlock;
1529 
1530 	/* the parent must be single threaded */
1531 	if (!thread_group_empty(parent))
1532 		goto unlock;
1533 
1534 	/* the parent and the child must have different session keyrings or
1535 	 * there's no point */
1536 	mycred = current_cred();
1537 	pcred = __task_cred(parent);
1538 	if (mycred == pcred ||
1539 	    mycred->session_keyring == pcred->session_keyring) {
1540 		ret = 0;
1541 		goto unlock;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	/* the parent must have the same effective ownership and mustn't be
1545 	 * SUID/SGID */
1546 	if (!uid_eq(pcred->uid,	 mycred->euid) ||
1547 	    !uid_eq(pcred->euid, mycred->euid) ||
1548 	    !uid_eq(pcred->suid, mycred->euid) ||
1549 	    !gid_eq(pcred->gid,	 mycred->egid) ||
1550 	    !gid_eq(pcred->egid, mycred->egid) ||
1551 	    !gid_eq(pcred->sgid, mycred->egid))
1552 		goto unlock;
1553 
1554 	/* the keyrings must have the same UID */
1555 	if ((pcred->session_keyring &&
1556 	     !uid_eq(pcred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid)) ||
1557 	    !uid_eq(mycred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid))
1558 		goto unlock;
1559 
1560 	/* cancel an already pending keyring replacement */
1561 	oldwork = task_work_cancel(parent, key_change_session_keyring);
1562 
1563 	/* the replacement session keyring is applied just prior to userspace
1564 	 * restarting */
1565 	ret = task_work_add(parent, newwork, true);
1566 	if (!ret)
1567 		newwork = NULL;
1568 unlock:
1569 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1570 	rcu_read_unlock();
1571 	if (oldwork)
1572 		put_cred(container_of(oldwork, struct cred, rcu));
1573 	if (newwork)
1574 		put_cred(cred);
1575 	return ret;
1576 
1577 error_keyring:
1578 	key_ref_put(keyring_r);
1579 	return ret;
1580 }
1581 
1582 /*
1583  * The key control system call
1584  */
1585 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(keyctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1586 		unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1587 {
1588 	switch (option) {
1589 	case KEYCTL_GET_KEYRING_ID:
1590 		return keyctl_get_keyring_ID((key_serial_t) arg2,
1591 					     (int) arg3);
1592 
1593 	case KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING:
1594 		return keyctl_join_session_keyring((const char __user *) arg2);
1595 
1596 	case KEYCTL_UPDATE:
1597 		return keyctl_update_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1598 					 (const void __user *) arg3,
1599 					 (size_t) arg4);
1600 
1601 	case KEYCTL_REVOKE:
1602 		return keyctl_revoke_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1603 
1604 	case KEYCTL_DESCRIBE:
1605 		return keyctl_describe_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1606 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1607 					   (unsigned) arg4);
1608 
1609 	case KEYCTL_CLEAR:
1610 		return keyctl_keyring_clear((key_serial_t) arg2);
1611 
1612 	case KEYCTL_LINK:
1613 		return keyctl_keyring_link((key_serial_t) arg2,
1614 					   (key_serial_t) arg3);
1615 
1616 	case KEYCTL_UNLINK:
1617 		return keyctl_keyring_unlink((key_serial_t) arg2,
1618 					     (key_serial_t) arg3);
1619 
1620 	case KEYCTL_SEARCH:
1621 		return keyctl_keyring_search((key_serial_t) arg2,
1622 					     (const char __user *) arg3,
1623 					     (const char __user *) arg4,
1624 					     (key_serial_t) arg5);
1625 
1626 	case KEYCTL_READ:
1627 		return keyctl_read_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1628 				       (char __user *) arg3,
1629 				       (size_t) arg4);
1630 
1631 	case KEYCTL_CHOWN:
1632 		return keyctl_chown_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1633 					(uid_t) arg3,
1634 					(gid_t) arg4);
1635 
1636 	case KEYCTL_SETPERM:
1637 		return keyctl_setperm_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1638 					  (key_perm_t) arg3);
1639 
1640 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE:
1641 		return keyctl_instantiate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1642 					      (const void __user *) arg3,
1643 					      (size_t) arg4,
1644 					      (key_serial_t) arg5);
1645 
1646 	case KEYCTL_NEGATE:
1647 		return keyctl_negate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1648 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1649 					 (key_serial_t) arg4);
1650 
1651 	case KEYCTL_SET_REQKEY_KEYRING:
1652 		return keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(arg2);
1653 
1654 	case KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT:
1655 		return keyctl_set_timeout((key_serial_t) arg2,
1656 					  (unsigned) arg3);
1657 
1658 	case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
1659 		return keyctl_assume_authority((key_serial_t) arg2);
1660 
1661 	case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
1662 		return keyctl_get_security((key_serial_t) arg2,
1663 					   (char __user *) arg3,
1664 					   (size_t) arg4);
1665 
1666 	case KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT:
1667 		return keyctl_session_to_parent();
1668 
1669 	case KEYCTL_REJECT:
1670 		return keyctl_reject_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1671 					 (unsigned) arg3,
1672 					 (unsigned) arg4,
1673 					 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1674 
1675 	case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV:
1676 		return keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(
1677 			(key_serial_t) arg2,
1678 			(const struct iovec __user *) arg3,
1679 			(unsigned) arg4,
1680 			(key_serial_t) arg5);
1681 
1682 	case KEYCTL_INVALIDATE:
1683 		return keyctl_invalidate_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1684 
1685 	case KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT:
1686 		return keyctl_get_persistent((uid_t)arg2, (key_serial_t)arg3);
1687 
1688 	default:
1689 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1690 	}
1691 }
1692