xref: /openbmc/linux/security/keys/internal.h (revision baa7eb025ab14f3cba2e35c0a8648f9c9f01d24f)
1 /* internal.h: authentication token and access key management internal defs
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2003-5, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _INTERNAL_H
13 #define _INTERNAL_H
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/key-type.h>
17 
18 #ifdef __KDEBUG
19 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
20 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
21 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
22 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
23 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
24 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "   "FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
25 #else
26 #define kenter(FMT, ...) \
27 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
28 #define kleave(FMT, ...) \
29 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
31 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
32 #endif
33 
34 extern struct key_type key_type_user;
35 
36 /*****************************************************************************/
37 /*
38  * keep track of keys for a user
39  * - this needs to be separate to user_struct to avoid a refcount-loop
40  *   (user_struct pins some keyrings which pin this struct)
41  * - this also keeps track of keys under request from userspace for this UID
42  */
43 struct key_user {
44 	struct rb_node		node;
45 	struct mutex		cons_lock;	/* construction initiation lock */
46 	spinlock_t		lock;
47 	atomic_t		usage;		/* for accessing qnkeys & qnbytes */
48 	atomic_t		nkeys;		/* number of keys */
49 	atomic_t		nikeys;		/* number of instantiated keys */
50 	uid_t			uid;
51 	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;
52 	int			qnkeys;		/* number of keys allocated to this user */
53 	int			qnbytes;	/* number of bytes allocated to this user */
54 };
55 
56 extern struct rb_root	key_user_tree;
57 extern spinlock_t	key_user_lock;
58 extern struct key_user	root_key_user;
59 
60 extern struct key_user *key_user_lookup(uid_t uid,
61 					struct user_namespace *user_ns);
62 extern void key_user_put(struct key_user *user);
63 
64 /*
65  * key quota limits
66  * - root has its own separate limits to everyone else
67  */
68 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxkeys;
69 extern unsigned key_quota_root_maxbytes;
70 extern unsigned key_quota_maxkeys;
71 extern unsigned key_quota_maxbytes;
72 
73 #define KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES	4		/* a link in a keyring is worth 4 bytes */
74 
75 
76 extern struct rb_root key_serial_tree;
77 extern spinlock_t key_serial_lock;
78 extern struct mutex key_construction_mutex;
79 extern wait_queue_head_t request_key_conswq;
80 
81 
82 extern struct key_type *key_type_lookup(const char *type);
83 extern void key_type_put(struct key_type *ktype);
84 
85 extern int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring,
86 			    const struct key_type *type,
87 			    const char *description,
88 			    struct keyring_list **_prealloc);
89 extern int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key);
90 extern void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
91 		       struct keyring_list **_prealloc);
92 extern void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring,
93 			   struct key_type *type,
94 			   struct keyring_list *prealloc);
95 
96 extern key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
97 				      const struct key_type *type,
98 				      const char *description,
99 				      key_perm_t perm);
100 
101 extern struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring,
102 					  key_serial_t target_id);
103 
104 typedef int (*key_match_func_t)(const struct key *, const void *);
105 
106 extern key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
107 				    const struct cred *cred,
108 				    struct key_type *type,
109 				    const void *description,
110 				    key_match_func_t match);
111 
112 extern key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
113 					    const void *description,
114 					    key_match_func_t match,
115 					    const struct cred *cred);
116 extern key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
117 					 const void *description,
118 					 key_match_func_t match,
119 					 const struct cred *cred);
120 
121 extern struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check);
122 
123 extern int install_user_keyrings(void);
124 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
125 extern int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);
126 extern int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *, struct key *);
127 
128 extern struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
129 					const char *description,
130 					const void *callout_info,
131 					size_t callout_len,
132 					void *aux,
133 					struct key *dest_keyring,
134 					unsigned long flags);
135 
136 extern int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target);
137 extern key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long flags,
138 				 key_perm_t perm);
139 #define KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE	0x01
140 #define KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL	0x02
141 #define KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK	0x04
142 
143 extern long join_session_keyring(const char *name);
144 
145 extern unsigned key_gc_delay;
146 extern void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit);
147 extern void key_schedule_gc(time_t expiry_at);
148 
149 /*
150  * check to see whether permission is granted to use a key in the desired way
151  */
152 extern int key_task_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref,
153 			       const struct cred *cred,
154 			       key_perm_t perm);
155 
156 static inline int key_permission(const key_ref_t key_ref, key_perm_t perm)
157 {
158 	return key_task_permission(key_ref, current_cred(), perm);
159 }
160 
161 /* required permissions */
162 #define	KEY_VIEW	0x01	/* require permission to view attributes */
163 #define	KEY_READ	0x02	/* require permission to read content */
164 #define	KEY_WRITE	0x04	/* require permission to update / modify */
165 #define	KEY_SEARCH	0x08	/* require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
166 #define	KEY_LINK	0x10	/* require permission to link */
167 #define	KEY_SETATTR	0x20	/* require permission to change attributes */
168 #define	KEY_ALL		0x3f	/* all the above permissions */
169 
170 /*
171  * request_key authorisation
172  */
173 struct request_key_auth {
174 	struct key		*target_key;
175 	struct key		*dest_keyring;
176 	const struct cred	*cred;
177 	void			*callout_info;
178 	size_t			callout_len;
179 	pid_t			pid;
180 };
181 
182 extern struct key_type key_type_request_key_auth;
183 extern struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target,
184 					const void *callout_info,
185 					size_t callout_len,
186 					struct key *dest_keyring);
187 
188 extern struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id);
189 
190 /*
191  * keyctl functions
192  */
193 extern long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t, int);
194 extern long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *);
195 extern long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *, size_t);
196 extern long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t);
197 extern long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t);
198 extern long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
199 extern long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t, key_serial_t);
200 extern long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
201 extern long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t, const char __user *,
202 				  const char __user *, key_serial_t);
203 extern long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t, char __user *, size_t);
204 extern long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t, uid_t, gid_t);
205 extern long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t, key_perm_t);
206 extern long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t, const void __user *,
207 				   size_t, key_serial_t);
208 extern long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t, unsigned, key_serial_t);
209 extern long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int);
210 extern long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t, unsigned);
211 extern long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t);
212 extern long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer,
213 				size_t buflen);
214 extern long keyctl_session_to_parent(void);
215 
216 /*
217  * debugging key validation
218  */
219 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
220 extern void __key_check(const struct key *);
221 
222 static inline void key_check(const struct key *key)
223 {
224 	if (key && (IS_ERR(key) || key->magic != KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC))
225 		__key_check(key);
226 }
227 
228 #else
229 
230 #define key_check(key) do {} while(0)
231 
232 #endif
233 
234 #endif /* _INTERNAL_H */
235