xref: /openbmc/linux/security/keys/dh.c (revision d9fd5a71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Crypto operations using stored keys
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
9 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
10 #include <linux/crypto.h>
11 #include <crypto/hash.h>
12 #include <crypto/kpp.h>
13 #include <crypto/dh.h>
14 #include <keys/user-type.h>
15 #include "internal.h"
16 
17 static ssize_t dh_data_from_key(key_serial_t keyid, void **data)
18 {
19 	struct key *key;
20 	key_ref_t key_ref;
21 	long status;
22 	ssize_t ret;
23 
24 	key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, KEY_NEED_READ);
25 	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
26 		ret = -ENOKEY;
27 		goto error;
28 	}
29 
30 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
31 
32 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
33 	if (key->type == &key_type_user) {
34 		down_read(&key->sem);
35 		status = key_validate(key);
36 		if (status == 0) {
37 			const struct user_key_payload *payload;
38 			uint8_t *duplicate;
39 
40 			payload = user_key_payload_locked(key);
41 
42 			duplicate = kmemdup(payload->data, payload->datalen,
43 					    GFP_KERNEL);
44 			if (duplicate) {
45 				*data = duplicate;
46 				ret = payload->datalen;
47 			} else {
48 				ret = -ENOMEM;
49 			}
50 		}
51 		up_read(&key->sem);
52 	}
53 
54 	key_put(key);
55 error:
56 	return ret;
57 }
58 
59 static void dh_free_data(struct dh *dh)
60 {
61 	kfree_sensitive(dh->key);
62 	kfree_sensitive(dh->p);
63 	kfree_sensitive(dh->g);
64 }
65 
66 struct dh_completion {
67 	struct completion completion;
68 	int err;
69 };
70 
71 static void dh_crypto_done(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
72 {
73 	struct dh_completion *compl = req->data;
74 
75 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
76 		return;
77 
78 	compl->err = err;
79 	complete(&compl->completion);
80 }
81 
82 struct kdf_sdesc {
83 	struct shash_desc shash;
84 	char ctx[];
85 };
86 
87 static int kdf_alloc(struct kdf_sdesc **sdesc_ret, char *hashname)
88 {
89 	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
90 	struct kdf_sdesc *sdesc;
91 	int size;
92 	int err;
93 
94 	/* allocate synchronous hash */
95 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hashname, 0, 0);
96 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
97 		pr_info("could not allocate digest TFM handle %s\n", hashname);
98 		return PTR_ERR(tfm);
99 	}
100 
101 	err = -EINVAL;
102 	if (crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm) == 0)
103 		goto out_free_tfm;
104 
105 	err = -ENOMEM;
106 	size = sizeof(struct shash_desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm);
107 	sdesc = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
108 	if (!sdesc)
109 		goto out_free_tfm;
110 	sdesc->shash.tfm = tfm;
111 
112 	*sdesc_ret = sdesc;
113 
114 	return 0;
115 
116 out_free_tfm:
117 	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
118 	return err;
119 }
120 
121 static void kdf_dealloc(struct kdf_sdesc *sdesc)
122 {
123 	if (!sdesc)
124 		return;
125 
126 	if (sdesc->shash.tfm)
127 		crypto_free_shash(sdesc->shash.tfm);
128 
129 	kfree_sensitive(sdesc);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Implementation of the KDF in counter mode according to SP800-108 section 5.1
134  * as well as SP800-56A section 5.8.1 (Single-step KDF).
135  *
136  * SP800-56A:
137  * The src pointer is defined as Z || other info where Z is the shared secret
138  * from DH and other info is an arbitrary string (see SP800-56A section
139  * 5.8.1.2).
140  *
141  * 'dlen' must be a multiple of the digest size.
142  */
143 static int kdf_ctr(struct kdf_sdesc *sdesc, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
144 		   u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen, unsigned int zlen)
145 {
146 	struct shash_desc *desc = &sdesc->shash;
147 	unsigned int h = crypto_shash_digestsize(desc->tfm);
148 	int err = 0;
149 	u8 *dst_orig = dst;
150 	__be32 counter = cpu_to_be32(1);
151 
152 	while (dlen) {
153 		err = crypto_shash_init(desc);
154 		if (err)
155 			goto err;
156 
157 		err = crypto_shash_update(desc, (u8 *)&counter, sizeof(__be32));
158 		if (err)
159 			goto err;
160 
161 		if (zlen && h) {
162 			u8 tmpbuffer[32];
163 			size_t chunk = min_t(size_t, zlen, sizeof(tmpbuffer));
164 			memset(tmpbuffer, 0, chunk);
165 
166 			do {
167 				err = crypto_shash_update(desc, tmpbuffer,
168 							  chunk);
169 				if (err)
170 					goto err;
171 
172 				zlen -= chunk;
173 				chunk = min_t(size_t, zlen, sizeof(tmpbuffer));
174 			} while (zlen);
175 		}
176 
177 		if (src && slen) {
178 			err = crypto_shash_update(desc, src, slen);
179 			if (err)
180 				goto err;
181 		}
182 
183 		err = crypto_shash_final(desc, dst);
184 		if (err)
185 			goto err;
186 
187 		dlen -= h;
188 		dst += h;
189 		counter = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(counter) + 1);
190 	}
191 
192 	return 0;
193 
194 err:
195 	memzero_explicit(dst_orig, dlen);
196 	return err;
197 }
198 
199 static int keyctl_dh_compute_kdf(struct kdf_sdesc *sdesc,
200 				 char __user *buffer, size_t buflen,
201 				 uint8_t *kbuf, size_t kbuflen, size_t lzero)
202 {
203 	uint8_t *outbuf = NULL;
204 	int ret;
205 	size_t outbuf_len = roundup(buflen,
206 				    crypto_shash_digestsize(sdesc->shash.tfm));
207 
208 	outbuf = kmalloc(outbuf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
209 	if (!outbuf) {
210 		ret = -ENOMEM;
211 		goto err;
212 	}
213 
214 	ret = kdf_ctr(sdesc, kbuf, kbuflen, outbuf, outbuf_len, lzero);
215 	if (ret)
216 		goto err;
217 
218 	ret = buflen;
219 	if (copy_to_user(buffer, outbuf, buflen) != 0)
220 		ret = -EFAULT;
221 
222 err:
223 	kfree_sensitive(outbuf);
224 	return ret;
225 }
226 
227 long __keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params,
228 			 char __user *buffer, size_t buflen,
229 			 struct keyctl_kdf_params *kdfcopy)
230 {
231 	long ret;
232 	ssize_t dlen;
233 	int secretlen;
234 	int outlen;
235 	struct keyctl_dh_params pcopy;
236 	struct dh dh_inputs;
237 	struct scatterlist outsg;
238 	struct dh_completion compl;
239 	struct crypto_kpp *tfm;
240 	struct kpp_request *req;
241 	uint8_t *secret;
242 	uint8_t *outbuf;
243 	struct kdf_sdesc *sdesc = NULL;
244 
245 	if (!params || (!buffer && buflen)) {
246 		ret = -EINVAL;
247 		goto out1;
248 	}
249 	if (copy_from_user(&pcopy, params, sizeof(pcopy)) != 0) {
250 		ret = -EFAULT;
251 		goto out1;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (kdfcopy) {
255 		char *hashname;
256 
257 		if (memchr_inv(kdfcopy->__spare, 0, sizeof(kdfcopy->__spare))) {
258 			ret = -EINVAL;
259 			goto out1;
260 		}
261 
262 		if (buflen > KEYCTL_KDF_MAX_OUTPUT_LEN ||
263 		    kdfcopy->otherinfolen > KEYCTL_KDF_MAX_OI_LEN) {
264 			ret = -EMSGSIZE;
265 			goto out1;
266 		}
267 
268 		/* get KDF name string */
269 		hashname = strndup_user(kdfcopy->hashname, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
270 		if (IS_ERR(hashname)) {
271 			ret = PTR_ERR(hashname);
272 			goto out1;
273 		}
274 
275 		/* allocate KDF from the kernel crypto API */
276 		ret = kdf_alloc(&sdesc, hashname);
277 		kfree(hashname);
278 		if (ret)
279 			goto out1;
280 	}
281 
282 	memset(&dh_inputs, 0, sizeof(dh_inputs));
283 
284 	dlen = dh_data_from_key(pcopy.prime, &dh_inputs.p);
285 	if (dlen < 0) {
286 		ret = dlen;
287 		goto out1;
288 	}
289 	dh_inputs.p_size = dlen;
290 
291 	dlen = dh_data_from_key(pcopy.base, &dh_inputs.g);
292 	if (dlen < 0) {
293 		ret = dlen;
294 		goto out2;
295 	}
296 	dh_inputs.g_size = dlen;
297 
298 	dlen = dh_data_from_key(pcopy.private, &dh_inputs.key);
299 	if (dlen < 0) {
300 		ret = dlen;
301 		goto out2;
302 	}
303 	dh_inputs.key_size = dlen;
304 
305 	secretlen = crypto_dh_key_len(&dh_inputs);
306 	secret = kmalloc(secretlen, GFP_KERNEL);
307 	if (!secret) {
308 		ret = -ENOMEM;
309 		goto out2;
310 	}
311 	ret = crypto_dh_encode_key(secret, secretlen, &dh_inputs);
312 	if (ret)
313 		goto out3;
314 
315 	tfm = crypto_alloc_kpp("dh", 0, 0);
316 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
317 		ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
318 		goto out3;
319 	}
320 
321 	ret = crypto_kpp_set_secret(tfm, secret, secretlen);
322 	if (ret)
323 		goto out4;
324 
325 	outlen = crypto_kpp_maxsize(tfm);
326 
327 	if (!kdfcopy) {
328 		/*
329 		 * When not using a KDF, buflen 0 is used to read the
330 		 * required buffer length
331 		 */
332 		if (buflen == 0) {
333 			ret = outlen;
334 			goto out4;
335 		} else if (outlen > buflen) {
336 			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
337 			goto out4;
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	outbuf = kzalloc(kdfcopy ? (outlen + kdfcopy->otherinfolen) : outlen,
342 			 GFP_KERNEL);
343 	if (!outbuf) {
344 		ret = -ENOMEM;
345 		goto out4;
346 	}
347 
348 	sg_init_one(&outsg, outbuf, outlen);
349 
350 	req = kpp_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
351 	if (!req) {
352 		ret = -ENOMEM;
353 		goto out5;
354 	}
355 
356 	kpp_request_set_input(req, NULL, 0);
357 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &outsg, outlen);
358 	init_completion(&compl.completion);
359 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG |
360 				 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
361 				 dh_crypto_done, &compl);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * For DH, generate_public_key and generate_shared_secret are
365 	 * the same calculation
366 	 */
367 	ret = crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(req);
368 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
369 		wait_for_completion(&compl.completion);
370 		ret = compl.err;
371 		if (ret)
372 			goto out6;
373 	}
374 
375 	if (kdfcopy) {
376 		/*
377 		 * Concatenate SP800-56A otherinfo past DH shared secret -- the
378 		 * input to the KDF is (DH shared secret || otherinfo)
379 		 */
380 		if (copy_from_user(outbuf + req->dst_len, kdfcopy->otherinfo,
381 				   kdfcopy->otherinfolen) != 0) {
382 			ret = -EFAULT;
383 			goto out6;
384 		}
385 
386 		ret = keyctl_dh_compute_kdf(sdesc, buffer, buflen, outbuf,
387 					    req->dst_len + kdfcopy->otherinfolen,
388 					    outlen - req->dst_len);
389 	} else if (copy_to_user(buffer, outbuf, req->dst_len) == 0) {
390 		ret = req->dst_len;
391 	} else {
392 		ret = -EFAULT;
393 	}
394 
395 out6:
396 	kpp_request_free(req);
397 out5:
398 	kfree_sensitive(outbuf);
399 out4:
400 	crypto_free_kpp(tfm);
401 out3:
402 	kfree_sensitive(secret);
403 out2:
404 	dh_free_data(&dh_inputs);
405 out1:
406 	kdf_dealloc(sdesc);
407 	return ret;
408 }
409 
410 long keyctl_dh_compute(struct keyctl_dh_params __user *params,
411 		       char __user *buffer, size_t buflen,
412 		       struct keyctl_kdf_params __user *kdf)
413 {
414 	struct keyctl_kdf_params kdfcopy;
415 
416 	if (!kdf)
417 		return __keyctl_dh_compute(params, buffer, buflen, NULL);
418 
419 	if (copy_from_user(&kdfcopy, kdf, sizeof(kdfcopy)) != 0)
420 		return -EFAULT;
421 
422 	return __keyctl_dh_compute(params, buffer, buflen, &kdfcopy);
423 }
424