1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Politecnico di Torino, Italy
3  *                    TORSEC group -- http://security.polito.it
4  *
5  * Author: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
10  * License.
11  *
12  * File: ima_template_lib.c
13  *      Library of supported template fields.
14  */
15 #include <crypto/hash_info.h>
16 
17 #include "ima_template_lib.h"
18 
19 static bool ima_template_hash_algo_allowed(u8 algo)
20 {
21 	if (algo == HASH_ALGO_SHA1 || algo == HASH_ALGO_MD5)
22 		return true;
23 
24 	return false;
25 }
26 
27 enum data_formats {
28 	DATA_FMT_DIGEST = 0,
29 	DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO,
30 	DATA_FMT_STRING,
31 	DATA_FMT_HEX
32 };
33 
34 static int ima_write_template_field_data(const void *data, const u32 datalen,
35 					 enum data_formats datafmt,
36 					 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
37 {
38 	u8 *buf, *buf_ptr;
39 	u32 buflen = datalen;
40 
41 	if (datafmt == DATA_FMT_STRING)
42 		buflen = datalen + 1;
43 
44 	buf = kzalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
45 	if (!buf)
46 		return -ENOMEM;
47 
48 	memcpy(buf, data, datalen);
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * Replace all space characters with underscore for event names and
52 	 * strings. This avoid that, during the parsing of a measurements list,
53 	 * filenames with spaces or that end with the suffix ' (deleted)' are
54 	 * split into multiple template fields (the space is the delimitator
55 	 * character for measurements lists in ASCII format).
56 	 */
57 	if (datafmt == DATA_FMT_STRING) {
58 		for (buf_ptr = buf; buf_ptr - buf < datalen; buf_ptr++)
59 			if (*buf_ptr == ' ')
60 				*buf_ptr = '_';
61 	}
62 
63 	field_data->data = buf;
64 	field_data->len = buflen;
65 	return 0;
66 }
67 
68 static void ima_show_template_data_ascii(struct seq_file *m,
69 					 enum ima_show_type show,
70 					 enum data_formats datafmt,
71 					 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
72 {
73 	u8 *buf_ptr = field_data->data, buflen = field_data->len;
74 
75 	switch (datafmt) {
76 	case DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO:
77 		buf_ptr = strnchr(field_data->data, buflen, ':');
78 		if (buf_ptr != field_data->data)
79 			seq_printf(m, "%s", field_data->data);
80 
81 		/* skip ':' and '\0' */
82 		buf_ptr += 2;
83 		buflen -= buf_ptr - field_data->data;
84 	case DATA_FMT_DIGEST:
85 	case DATA_FMT_HEX:
86 		if (!buflen)
87 			break;
88 		ima_print_digest(m, buf_ptr, buflen);
89 		break;
90 	case DATA_FMT_STRING:
91 		seq_printf(m, "%s", buf_ptr);
92 		break;
93 	default:
94 		break;
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 static void ima_show_template_data_binary(struct seq_file *m,
99 					  enum ima_show_type show,
100 					  enum data_formats datafmt,
101 					  struct ima_field_data *field_data)
102 {
103 	u32 len = (show == IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT) ?
104 	    strlen(field_data->data) : field_data->len;
105 
106 	if (show != IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN)
107 		ima_putc(m, &len, sizeof(len));
108 
109 	if (!len)
110 		return;
111 
112 	ima_putc(m, field_data->data, len);
113 }
114 
115 static void ima_show_template_field_data(struct seq_file *m,
116 					 enum ima_show_type show,
117 					 enum data_formats datafmt,
118 					 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
119 {
120 	switch (show) {
121 	case IMA_SHOW_ASCII:
122 		ima_show_template_data_ascii(m, show, datafmt, field_data);
123 		break;
124 	case IMA_SHOW_BINARY:
125 	case IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN:
126 	case IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT:
127 		ima_show_template_data_binary(m, show, datafmt, field_data);
128 		break;
129 	default:
130 		break;
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 void ima_show_template_digest(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
135 			      struct ima_field_data *field_data)
136 {
137 	ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_DIGEST, field_data);
138 }
139 
140 void ima_show_template_digest_ng(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
141 				 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
142 {
143 	ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO,
144 				     field_data);
145 }
146 
147 void ima_show_template_string(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
148 			      struct ima_field_data *field_data)
149 {
150 	ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_STRING, field_data);
151 }
152 
153 void ima_show_template_sig(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
154 			   struct ima_field_data *field_data)
155 {
156 	ima_show_template_field_data(m, show, DATA_FMT_HEX, field_data);
157 }
158 
159 static int ima_eventdigest_init_common(u8 *digest, u32 digestsize, u8 hash_algo,
160 				       struct ima_field_data *field_data)
161 {
162 	/*
163 	 * digest formats:
164 	 *  - DATA_FMT_DIGEST: digest
165 	 *  - DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO: [<hash algo>] + ':' + '\0' + digest,
166 	 *    where <hash algo> is provided if the hash algoritm is not
167 	 *    SHA1 or MD5
168 	 */
169 	u8 buffer[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME + 2 + IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE] = { 0 };
170 	enum data_formats fmt = DATA_FMT_DIGEST;
171 	u32 offset = 0;
172 
173 	if (hash_algo < HASH_ALGO__LAST) {
174 		fmt = DATA_FMT_DIGEST_WITH_ALGO;
175 		offset += snprintf(buffer, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME + 1, "%s",
176 				   hash_algo_name[hash_algo]);
177 		buffer[offset] = ':';
178 		offset += 2;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (digest)
182 		memcpy(buffer + offset, digest, digestsize);
183 	else
184 		/*
185 		 * If digest is NULL, the event being recorded is a violation.
186 		 * Make room for the digest by increasing the offset of
187 		 * IMA_DIGEST_SIZE.
188 		 */
189 		offset += IMA_DIGEST_SIZE;
190 
191 	return ima_write_template_field_data(buffer, offset + digestsize,
192 					     fmt, field_data);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * This function writes the digest of an event (with size limit).
197  */
198 int ima_eventdigest_init(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
199 			 const unsigned char *filename,
200 			 struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len,
201 			 struct ima_field_data *field_data)
202 {
203 	struct {
204 		struct ima_digest_data hdr;
205 		char digest[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
206 	} hash;
207 	u8 *cur_digest = NULL;
208 	u32 cur_digestsize = 0;
209 	struct inode *inode;
210 	int result;
211 
212 	memset(&hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
213 
214 	if (!iint)		/* recording a violation. */
215 		goto out;
216 
217 	if (ima_template_hash_algo_allowed(iint->ima_hash->algo)) {
218 		cur_digest = iint->ima_hash->digest;
219 		cur_digestsize = iint->ima_hash->length;
220 		goto out;
221 	}
222 
223 	if (!file)		/* missing info to re-calculate the digest */
224 		return -EINVAL;
225 
226 	inode = file_inode(file);
227 	hash.hdr.algo = ima_template_hash_algo_allowed(ima_hash_algo) ?
228 	    ima_hash_algo : HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
229 	result = ima_calc_file_hash(file, &hash.hdr);
230 	if (result) {
231 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode,
232 				    filename, "collect_data",
233 				    "failed", result, 0);
234 		return result;
235 	}
236 	cur_digest = hash.hdr.digest;
237 	cur_digestsize = hash.hdr.length;
238 out:
239 	return ima_eventdigest_init_common(cur_digest, cur_digestsize,
240 					   HASH_ALGO__LAST, field_data);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * This function writes the digest of an event (without size limit).
245  */
246 int ima_eventdigest_ng_init(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
247 			    struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
248 			    struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
249 			    int xattr_len, struct ima_field_data *field_data)
250 {
251 	u8 *cur_digest = NULL, hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
252 	u32 cur_digestsize = 0;
253 
254 	/* If iint is NULL, we are recording a violation. */
255 	if (!iint)
256 		goto out;
257 
258 	cur_digest = iint->ima_hash->digest;
259 	cur_digestsize = iint->ima_hash->length;
260 
261 	hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
262 out:
263 	return ima_eventdigest_init_common(cur_digest, cur_digestsize,
264 					   hash_algo, field_data);
265 }
266 
267 static int ima_eventname_init_common(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
268 				     struct file *file,
269 				     const unsigned char *filename,
270 				     struct ima_field_data *field_data,
271 				     bool size_limit)
272 {
273 	const char *cur_filename = NULL;
274 	u32 cur_filename_len = 0;
275 
276 	BUG_ON(filename == NULL && file == NULL);
277 
278 	if (filename) {
279 		cur_filename = filename;
280 		cur_filename_len = strlen(filename);
281 
282 		if (!size_limit || cur_filename_len <= IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX)
283 			goto out;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (file) {
287 		cur_filename = file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name;
288 		cur_filename_len = strlen(cur_filename);
289 	} else
290 		/*
291 		 * Truncate filename if the latter is too long and
292 		 * the file descriptor is not available.
293 		 */
294 		cur_filename_len = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX;
295 out:
296 	return ima_write_template_field_data(cur_filename, cur_filename_len,
297 					     DATA_FMT_STRING, field_data);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * This function writes the name of an event (with size limit).
302  */
303 int ima_eventname_init(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
304 		       const unsigned char *filename,
305 		       struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len,
306 		       struct ima_field_data *field_data)
307 {
308 	return ima_eventname_init_common(iint, file, filename,
309 					 field_data, true);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * This function writes the name of an event (without size limit).
314  */
315 int ima_eventname_ng_init(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
316 			  const unsigned char *filename,
317 			  struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len,
318 			  struct ima_field_data *field_data)
319 {
320 	return ima_eventname_init_common(iint, file, filename,
321 					 field_data, false);
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  *  ima_eventsig_init - include the file signature as part of the template data
326  */
327 int ima_eventsig_init(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
328 		      const unsigned char *filename,
329 		      struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len,
330 		      struct ima_field_data *field_data)
331 {
332 	enum data_formats fmt = DATA_FMT_HEX;
333 	int rc = 0;
334 
335 	if ((!xattr_value) || (xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG))
336 		goto out;
337 
338 	rc = ima_write_template_field_data(xattr_value, xattr_len, fmt,
339 					   field_data);
340 out:
341 	return rc;
342 }
343