1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * Author:
6  * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
7  */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
13 #include <linux/magic.h>
14 #include <linux/ima.h>
15 #include <linux/evm.h>
16 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
17 #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
18 #include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h>
19 
20 #include "ima.h"
21 
22 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM
23 static char *ima_appraise_cmdline_default __initdata;
24 core_param(ima_appraise, ima_appraise_cmdline_default, charp, 0);
25 
26 void __init ima_appraise_parse_cmdline(void)
27 {
28 	const char *str = ima_appraise_cmdline_default;
29 	bool sb_state = arch_ima_get_secureboot();
30 	int appraisal_state = ima_appraise;
31 
32 	if (!str)
33 		return;
34 
35 	if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
36 		appraisal_state = 0;
37 	else if (strncmp(str, "log", 3) == 0)
38 		appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_LOG;
39 	else if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0)
40 		appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_FIX;
41 	else if (strncmp(str, "enforce", 7) == 0)
42 		appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
43 	else
44 		pr_err("invalid \"%s\" appraise option", str);
45 
46 	/* If appraisal state was changed, but secure boot is enabled,
47 	 * keep its default */
48 	if (sb_state) {
49 		if (!(appraisal_state & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
50 			pr_info("Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=%s option",
51 				str);
52 	} else {
53 		ima_appraise = appraisal_state;
54 	}
55 }
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * is_ima_appraise_enabled - return appraise status
60  *
61  * Only return enabled, if not in ima_appraise="fix" or "log" modes.
62  */
63 bool is_ima_appraise_enabled(void)
64 {
65 	return ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * ima_must_appraise - set appraise flag
70  *
71  * Return 1 to appraise or hash
72  */
73 int ima_must_appraise(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
74 		      int mask, enum ima_hooks func)
75 {
76 	u32 secid;
77 
78 	if (!ima_appraise)
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
82 	return ima_match_policy(mnt_userns, inode, current_cred(), secid,
83 				func, mask, IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_HASH, NULL,
84 				NULL, NULL, NULL);
85 }
86 
87 static int ima_fix_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
88 			 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
89 {
90 	int rc, offset;
91 	u8 algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
92 
93 	if (algo <= HASH_ALGO_SHA1) {
94 		offset = 1;
95 		iint->ima_hash->xattr.sha1.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST;
96 	} else {
97 		offset = 0;
98 		iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG;
99 		iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.algo = algo;
100 	}
101 	rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(&init_user_ns, dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA,
102 				   &iint->ima_hash->xattr.data[offset],
103 				   (sizeof(iint->ima_hash->xattr) - offset) +
104 				   iint->ima_hash->length, 0);
105 	return rc;
106 }
107 
108 /* Return specific func appraised cached result */
109 enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
110 					   enum ima_hooks func)
111 {
112 	switch (func) {
113 	case MMAP_CHECK:
114 		return iint->ima_mmap_status;
115 	case BPRM_CHECK:
116 		return iint->ima_bprm_status;
117 	case CREDS_CHECK:
118 		return iint->ima_creds_status;
119 	case FILE_CHECK:
120 	case POST_SETATTR:
121 		return iint->ima_file_status;
122 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
123 	default:
124 		return iint->ima_read_status;
125 	}
126 }
127 
128 static void ima_set_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
129 				 enum ima_hooks func,
130 				 enum integrity_status status)
131 {
132 	switch (func) {
133 	case MMAP_CHECK:
134 		iint->ima_mmap_status = status;
135 		break;
136 	case BPRM_CHECK:
137 		iint->ima_bprm_status = status;
138 		break;
139 	case CREDS_CHECK:
140 		iint->ima_creds_status = status;
141 		break;
142 	case FILE_CHECK:
143 	case POST_SETATTR:
144 		iint->ima_file_status = status;
145 		break;
146 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
147 	default:
148 		iint->ima_read_status = status;
149 		break;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static void ima_cache_flags(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
154 			     enum ima_hooks func)
155 {
156 	switch (func) {
157 	case MMAP_CHECK:
158 		iint->flags |= (IMA_MMAP_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
159 		break;
160 	case BPRM_CHECK:
161 		iint->flags |= (IMA_BPRM_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
162 		break;
163 	case CREDS_CHECK:
164 		iint->flags |= (IMA_CREDS_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
165 		break;
166 	case FILE_CHECK:
167 	case POST_SETATTR:
168 		iint->flags |= (IMA_FILE_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
169 		break;
170 	case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
171 	default:
172 		iint->flags |= (IMA_READ_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
173 		break;
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
178 				 int xattr_len)
179 {
180 	struct signature_v2_hdr *sig;
181 	enum hash_algo ret;
182 
183 	if (!xattr_value || xattr_len < 2)
184 		/* return default hash algo */
185 		return ima_hash_algo;
186 
187 	switch (xattr_value->type) {
188 	case IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG:
189 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
190 		if (sig->version != 3 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig) ||
191 		    sig->hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST)
192 			return ima_hash_algo;
193 		return sig->hash_algo;
194 	case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
195 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
196 		if (sig->version != 2 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig)
197 		    || sig->hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST)
198 			return ima_hash_algo;
199 		return sig->hash_algo;
200 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
201 		/* first byte contains algorithm id */
202 		ret = xattr_value->data[0];
203 		if (ret < HASH_ALGO__LAST)
204 			return ret;
205 		break;
206 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
207 		/* this is for backward compatibility */
208 		if (xattr_len == 21) {
209 			unsigned int zero = 0;
210 			if (!memcmp(&xattr_value->data[16], &zero, 4))
211 				return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
212 			else
213 				return HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
214 		} else if (xattr_len == 17)
215 			return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
216 		break;
217 	}
218 
219 	/* return default hash algo */
220 	return ima_hash_algo;
221 }
222 
223 int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
224 		   struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value)
225 {
226 	ssize_t ret;
227 
228 	ret = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&init_user_ns, dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA,
229 				 (char **)xattr_value, 0, GFP_NOFS);
230 	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
231 		ret = 0;
232 	return ret;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * calc_file_id_hash - calculate the hash of the ima_file_id struct data
237  * @type: xattr type [enum evm_ima_xattr_type]
238  * @algo: hash algorithm [enum hash_algo]
239  * @digest: pointer to the digest to be hashed
240  * @hash: (out) pointer to the hash
241  *
242  * IMA signature version 3 disambiguates the data that is signed by
243  * indirectly signing the hash of the ima_file_id structure data.
244  *
245  * Signing the ima_file_id struct is currently only supported for
246  * IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG type xattrs.
247  *
248  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise.
249  */
250 static int calc_file_id_hash(enum evm_ima_xattr_type type,
251 			     enum hash_algo algo, const u8 *digest,
252 			     struct ima_digest_data *hash)
253 {
254 	struct ima_file_id file_id = {
255 		.hash_type = IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG, .hash_algorithm = algo};
256 	unsigned int unused = HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE - hash_digest_size[algo];
257 
258 	if (type != IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG)
259 		return -EINVAL;
260 
261 	memcpy(file_id.hash, digest, hash_digest_size[algo]);
262 
263 	hash->algo = algo;
264 	hash->length = hash_digest_size[algo];
265 
266 	return ima_calc_buffer_hash(&file_id, sizeof(file_id) - unused, hash);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * xattr_verify - verify xattr digest or signature
271  *
272  * Verify whether the hash or signature matches the file contents.
273  *
274  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise.
275  */
276 static int xattr_verify(enum ima_hooks func, struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
277 			struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len,
278 			enum integrity_status *status, const char **cause)
279 {
280 	struct ima_max_digest_data hash;
281 	struct signature_v2_hdr *sig;
282 	int rc = -EINVAL, hash_start = 0;
283 	int mask;
284 
285 	switch (xattr_value->type) {
286 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
287 		/* first byte contains algorithm id */
288 		hash_start = 1;
289 		fallthrough;
290 	case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
291 		if (*status != INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE) {
292 			if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
293 				if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
294 					*cause = "verity-signature-required";
295 				else
296 					*cause = "IMA-signature-required";
297 				*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
298 				break;
299 			}
300 			clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
301 		} else {
302 			set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
303 		}
304 		if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >=
305 				iint->ima_hash->length)
306 			/*
307 			 * xattr length may be longer. md5 hash in previous
308 			 * version occupied 20 bytes in xattr, instead of 16
309 			 */
310 			rc = memcmp(&xattr_value->data[hash_start],
311 				    iint->ima_hash->digest,
312 				    iint->ima_hash->length);
313 		else
314 			rc = -EINVAL;
315 		if (rc) {
316 			*cause = "invalid-hash";
317 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
318 			break;
319 		}
320 		*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
321 		break;
322 	case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
323 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
324 
325 		mask = IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED;
326 		if ((iint->flags & mask) == mask) {
327 			*cause = "verity-signature-required";
328 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
329 			break;
330 		}
331 
332 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
333 		if (sig->version >= 3) {
334 			*cause = "invalid-signature-version";
335 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
336 			break;
337 		}
338 		rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA,
339 					     (const char *)xattr_value,
340 					     xattr_len,
341 					     iint->ima_hash->digest,
342 					     iint->ima_hash->length);
343 		if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
344 			*status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
345 			break;
346 		}
347 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING) && rc &&
348 		    func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
349 			rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_PLATFORM,
350 						     (const char *)xattr_value,
351 						     xattr_len,
352 						     iint->ima_hash->digest,
353 						     iint->ima_hash->length);
354 		if (rc) {
355 			*cause = "invalid-signature";
356 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
357 		} else {
358 			*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
359 		}
360 		break;
361 	case IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG:
362 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
363 
364 		if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
365 			if (!(iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)) {
366 				*cause = "IMA-signature-required";
367 				*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
368 				break;
369 			}
370 		}
371 
372 		sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
373 		if (sig->version != 3) {
374 			*cause = "invalid-signature-version";
375 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
376 			break;
377 		}
378 
379 		rc = calc_file_id_hash(IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG, iint->ima_hash->algo,
380 				       iint->ima_hash->digest, &hash.hdr);
381 		if (rc) {
382 			*cause = "sigv3-hashing-error";
383 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
384 			break;
385 		}
386 
387 		rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA,
388 					     (const char *)xattr_value,
389 					     xattr_len, hash.digest,
390 					     hash.hdr.length);
391 		if (rc) {
392 			*cause = "invalid-verity-signature";
393 			*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
394 		} else {
395 			*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
396 		}
397 
398 		break;
399 	default:
400 		*status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
401 		*cause = "unknown-ima-data";
402 		break;
403 	}
404 
405 	return rc;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * modsig_verify - verify modsig signature
410  *
411  * Verify whether the signature matches the file contents.
412  *
413  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise.
414  */
415 static int modsig_verify(enum ima_hooks func, const struct modsig *modsig,
416 			 enum integrity_status *status, const char **cause)
417 {
418 	int rc;
419 
420 	rc = integrity_modsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA, modsig);
421 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING) && rc &&
422 	    func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
423 		rc = integrity_modsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_PLATFORM,
424 					     modsig);
425 	if (rc) {
426 		*cause = "invalid-signature";
427 		*status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
428 	} else {
429 		*status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
430 	}
431 
432 	return rc;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * ima_check_blacklist - determine if the binary is blacklisted.
437  *
438  * Add the hash of the blacklisted binary to the measurement list, based
439  * on policy.
440  *
441  * Returns -EPERM if the hash is blacklisted.
442  */
443 int ima_check_blacklist(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
444 			const struct modsig *modsig, int pcr)
445 {
446 	enum hash_algo hash_algo;
447 	const u8 *digest = NULL;
448 	u32 digestsize = 0;
449 	int rc = 0;
450 
451 	if (!(iint->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST))
452 		return 0;
453 
454 	if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED && modsig) {
455 		ima_get_modsig_digest(modsig, &hash_algo, &digest, &digestsize);
456 
457 		rc = is_binary_blacklisted(digest, digestsize);
458 		if ((rc == -EPERM) && (iint->flags & IMA_MEASURE))
459 			process_buffer_measurement(&init_user_ns, NULL, digest, digestsize,
460 						   "blacklisted-hash", NONE,
461 						   pcr, NULL, false, NULL, 0);
462 	}
463 
464 	return rc;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * ima_appraise_measurement - appraise file measurement
469  *
470  * Call evm_verifyxattr() to verify the integrity of 'security.ima'.
471  * Assuming success, compare the xattr hash with the collected measurement.
472  *
473  * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise
474  */
475 int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
476 			     struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
477 			     struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
478 			     struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
479 			     int xattr_len, const struct modsig *modsig)
480 {
481 	static const char op[] = "appraise_data";
482 	const char *cause = "unknown";
483 	struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
484 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
485 	enum integrity_status status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
486 	int rc = xattr_len;
487 	bool try_modsig = iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED && modsig;
488 
489 	/* If not appraising a modsig, we need an xattr. */
490 	if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) && !try_modsig)
491 		return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
492 
493 	/* If reading the xattr failed and there's no modsig, error out. */
494 	if (rc <= 0 && !try_modsig) {
495 		if (rc && rc != -ENODATA)
496 			goto out;
497 
498 		if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
499 			if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
500 				cause = "verity-signature-required";
501 			else
502 				cause = "IMA-signature-required";
503 		} else {
504 			cause = "missing-hash";
505 		}
506 
507 		status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
508 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)
509 			iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
510 		if ((iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) &&
511 		    (!(iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) ||
512 		     (inode->i_size == 0)))
513 			status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
514 		goto out;
515 	}
516 
517 	status = evm_verifyxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, xattr_value,
518 				 rc < 0 ? 0 : rc, iint);
519 	switch (status) {
520 	case INTEGRITY_PASS:
521 	case INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE:
522 	case INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN:
523 		break;
524 	case INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS:	/* No EVM protected xattrs. */
525 		/* It's fine not to have xattrs when using a modsig. */
526 		if (try_modsig)
527 			break;
528 		fallthrough;
529 	case INTEGRITY_NOLABEL:		/* No security.evm xattr. */
530 		cause = "missing-HMAC";
531 		goto out;
532 	case INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE:
533 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
534 		cause = "invalid-fail-immutable";
535 		goto out;
536 	case INTEGRITY_FAIL:		/* Invalid HMAC/signature. */
537 		cause = "invalid-HMAC";
538 		goto out;
539 	default:
540 		WARN_ONCE(true, "Unexpected integrity status %d\n", status);
541 	}
542 
543 	if (xattr_value)
544 		rc = xattr_verify(func, iint, xattr_value, xattr_len, &status,
545 				  &cause);
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * If we have a modsig and either no imasig or the imasig's key isn't
549 	 * known, then try verifying the modsig.
550 	 */
551 	if (try_modsig &&
552 	    (!xattr_value || xattr_value->type == IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG ||
553 	     rc == -ENOKEY))
554 		rc = modsig_verify(func, modsig, &status, &cause);
555 
556 out:
557 	/*
558 	 * File signatures on some filesystems can not be properly verified.
559 	 * When such filesystems are mounted by an untrusted mounter or on a
560 	 * system not willing to accept such a risk, fail the file signature
561 	 * verification.
562 	 */
563 	if ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) &&
564 	    ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) ||
565 	     (iint->flags & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) {
566 		status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
567 		cause = "unverifiable-signature";
568 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename,
569 				    op, cause, rc, 0);
570 	} else if (status != INTEGRITY_PASS) {
571 		/* Fix mode, but don't replace file signatures. */
572 		if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIX) && !try_modsig &&
573 		    (!xattr_value ||
574 		     xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) {
575 			if (!ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint))
576 				status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
577 		}
578 
579 		/*
580 		 * Permit new files with file/EVM portable signatures, but
581 		 * without data.
582 		 */
583 		if (inode->i_size == 0 && iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE &&
584 		    test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags)) {
585 			status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
586 		}
587 
588 		integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename,
589 				    op, cause, rc, 0);
590 	} else {
591 		ima_cache_flags(iint, func);
592 	}
593 
594 	ima_set_cache_status(iint, func, status);
595 	return status;
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * ima_update_xattr - update 'security.ima' hash value
600  */
601 void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file)
602 {
603 	struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
604 	int rc = 0;
605 
606 	/* do not collect and update hash for digital signatures */
607 	if (test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))
608 		return;
609 
610 	if ((iint->ima_file_status != INTEGRITY_PASS) &&
611 	    !(iint->flags & IMA_HASH))
612 		return;
613 
614 	rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, NULL, 0, ima_hash_algo, NULL);
615 	if (rc < 0)
616 		return;
617 
618 	inode_lock(file_inode(file));
619 	ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint);
620 	inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * ima_inode_post_setattr - reflect file metadata changes
625  * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
626  * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
627  *
628  * Changes to a dentry's metadata might result in needing to appraise.
629  *
630  * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
631  * to lock the inode's i_mutex.
632  */
633 void ima_inode_post_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
634 			    struct dentry *dentry)
635 {
636 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
637 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
638 	int action;
639 
640 	if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
641 	    || !(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
642 		return;
643 
644 	action = ima_must_appraise(mnt_userns, inode, MAY_ACCESS, POST_SETATTR);
645 	iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
646 	if (iint) {
647 		set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
648 		if (!action)
649 			clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * ima_protect_xattr - protect 'security.ima'
655  *
656  * Ensure that not just anyone can modify or remove 'security.ima'.
657  */
658 static int ima_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
659 			     const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
660 {
661 	if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0) {
662 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
663 			return -EPERM;
664 		return 1;
665 	}
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static void ima_reset_appraise_flags(struct inode *inode, int digsig)
670 {
671 	struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
672 
673 	if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
674 		return;
675 
676 	iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
677 	if (!iint)
678 		return;
679 	iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
680 	set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
681 	if (digsig)
682 		set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
683 	else
684 		clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
685 }
686 
687 /**
688  * validate_hash_algo() - Block setxattr with unsupported hash algorithms
689  * @dentry: object of the setxattr()
690  * @xattr_value: userland supplied xattr value
691  * @xattr_value_len: length of xattr_value
692  *
693  * The xattr value is mapped to its hash algorithm, and this algorithm
694  * must be built in the kernel for the setxattr to be allowed.
695  *
696  * Emit an audit message when the algorithm is invalid.
697  *
698  * Return: 0 on success, else an error.
699  */
700 static int validate_hash_algo(struct dentry *dentry,
701 			      const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
702 			      size_t xattr_value_len)
703 {
704 	char *path = NULL, *pathbuf = NULL;
705 	enum hash_algo xattr_hash_algo;
706 	const char *errmsg = "unavailable-hash-algorithm";
707 	unsigned int allowed_hashes;
708 
709 	xattr_hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_value_len);
710 
711 	allowed_hashes = atomic_read(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms);
712 
713 	if (allowed_hashes) {
714 		/* success if the algorithm is allowed in the ima policy */
715 		if (allowed_hashes & (1U << xattr_hash_algo))
716 			return 0;
717 
718 		/*
719 		 * We use a different audit message when the hash algorithm
720 		 * is denied by a policy rule, instead of not being built
721 		 * in the kernel image
722 		 */
723 		errmsg = "denied-hash-algorithm";
724 	} else {
725 		if (likely(xattr_hash_algo == ima_hash_algo))
726 			return 0;
727 
728 		/* allow any xattr using an algorithm built in the kernel */
729 		if (crypto_has_alg(hash_algo_name[xattr_hash_algo], 0, 0))
730 			return 0;
731 	}
732 
733 	pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
734 	if (!pathbuf)
735 		return -EACCES;
736 
737 	path = dentry_path(dentry, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
738 
739 	integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, d_inode(dentry), path,
740 			    "set_data", errmsg, -EACCES, 0);
741 
742 	kfree(pathbuf);
743 
744 	return -EACCES;
745 }
746 
747 int ima_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
748 		       const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
749 {
750 	const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xvalue = xattr_value;
751 	int digsig = 0;
752 	int result;
753 
754 	result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
755 				   xattr_value_len);
756 	if (result == 1) {
757 		if (!xattr_value_len || (xvalue->type >= IMA_XATTR_LAST))
758 			return -EINVAL;
759 		digsig = (xvalue->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG);
760 	} else if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) && xattr_value_len > 0) {
761 		digsig = (xvalue->type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG);
762 	}
763 	if (result == 1 || evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) {
764 		result = validate_hash_algo(dentry, xvalue, xattr_value_len);
765 		if (result)
766 			return result;
767 
768 		ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), digsig);
769 	}
770 	return result;
771 }
772 
773 int ima_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
774 {
775 	int result;
776 
777 	result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
778 	if (result == 1 || evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) {
779 		ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), 0);
780 		if (result == 1)
781 			result = 0;
782 	}
783 	return result;
784 }
785