1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem 4 * 5 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 9 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 10 #include <linux/ctype.h> 11 #include <linux/list.h> 12 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 13 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 14 #include <linux/slab.h> 15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 16 #include <linux/mutex.h> 17 18 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE 19 20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex); 21 22 enum devcg_behavior { 23 DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE, 24 DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW, 25 DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY, 26 }; 27 28 /* 29 * exception list locking rules: 30 * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read. 31 * hold rcu_read_lock() for read. 32 */ 33 34 struct dev_exception_item { 35 u32 major, minor; 36 short type; 37 short access; 38 struct list_head list; 39 struct rcu_head rcu; 40 }; 41 42 struct dev_cgroup { 43 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 44 struct list_head exceptions; 45 enum devcg_behavior behavior; 46 }; 47 48 static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s) 49 { 50 return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL; 51 } 52 53 static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task) 54 { 55 return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id)); 56 } 57 58 /* 59 * called under devcgroup_mutex 60 */ 61 static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig) 62 { 63 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new; 64 65 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 66 67 list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) { 68 new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); 69 if (!new) 70 goto free_and_exit; 71 list_add_tail(&new->list, dest); 72 } 73 74 return 0; 75 76 free_and_exit: 77 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) { 78 list_del(&ex->list); 79 kfree(ex); 80 } 81 return -ENOMEM; 82 } 83 84 /* 85 * called under devcgroup_mutex 86 */ 87 static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, 88 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 89 { 90 struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk; 91 92 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 93 94 excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); 95 if (!excopy) 96 return -ENOMEM; 97 98 list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { 99 if (walk->type != ex->type) 100 continue; 101 if (walk->major != ex->major) 102 continue; 103 if (walk->minor != ex->minor) 104 continue; 105 106 walk->access |= ex->access; 107 kfree(excopy); 108 excopy = NULL; 109 } 110 111 if (excopy != NULL) 112 list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions); 113 return 0; 114 } 115 116 /* 117 * called under devcgroup_mutex 118 */ 119 static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, 120 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 121 { 122 struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp; 123 124 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 125 126 list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { 127 if (walk->type != ex->type) 128 continue; 129 if (walk->major != ex->major) 130 continue; 131 if (walk->minor != ex->minor) 132 continue; 133 134 walk->access &= ~ex->access; 135 if (!walk->access) { 136 list_del_rcu(&walk->list); 137 kfree_rcu(walk, rcu); 138 } 139 } 140 } 141 142 static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) 143 { 144 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp; 145 146 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { 147 list_del_rcu(&ex->list); 148 kfree_rcu(ex, rcu); 149 } 150 } 151 152 /** 153 * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list 154 * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned 155 * 156 * called under devcgroup_mutex 157 */ 158 static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) 159 { 160 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 161 162 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); 163 } 164 165 static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg) 166 { 167 return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE); 168 } 169 170 /** 171 * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on 172 * parent's 173 * @css: css getting online 174 * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise 175 */ 176 static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 177 { 178 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); 179 struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent); 180 int ret = 0; 181 182 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); 183 184 if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL) 185 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; 186 else { 187 ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, 188 &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions); 189 if (!ret) 190 dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior; 191 } 192 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); 193 194 return ret; 195 } 196 197 static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 198 { 199 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); 200 201 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); 202 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; 203 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); 204 } 205 206 /* 207 * called from kernel/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held. 208 */ 209 static struct cgroup_subsys_state * 210 devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) 211 { 212 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; 213 214 dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL); 215 if (!dev_cgroup) 216 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions); 218 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; 219 220 return &dev_cgroup->css; 221 } 222 223 static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 224 { 225 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); 226 227 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); 228 kfree(dev_cgroup); 229 } 230 231 #define DEVCG_ALLOW 1 232 #define DEVCG_DENY 2 233 #define DEVCG_LIST 3 234 235 #define MAJMINLEN 13 236 #define ACCLEN 4 237 238 static void set_access(char *acc, short access) 239 { 240 int idx = 0; 241 memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN); 242 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ) 243 acc[idx++] = 'r'; 244 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE) 245 acc[idx++] = 'w'; 246 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) 247 acc[idx++] = 'm'; 248 } 249 250 static char type_to_char(short type) 251 { 252 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL) 253 return 'a'; 254 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) 255 return 'c'; 256 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) 257 return 'b'; 258 return 'X'; 259 } 260 261 static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m) 262 { 263 if (m == ~0) 264 strcpy(str, "*"); 265 else 266 sprintf(str, "%u", m); 267 } 268 269 static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 270 { 271 struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m)); 272 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 273 char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN]; 274 275 rcu_read_lock(); 276 /* 277 * To preserve the compatibility: 278 * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow 279 * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny 280 * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices" 281 */ 282 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 283 set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK); 284 set_majmin(maj, ~0); 285 set_majmin(min, ~0); 286 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL), 287 maj, min, acc); 288 } else { 289 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) { 290 set_access(acc, ex->access); 291 set_majmin(maj, ex->major); 292 set_majmin(min, ex->minor); 293 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type), 294 maj, min, acc); 295 } 296 } 297 rcu_read_unlock(); 298 299 return 0; 300 } 301 302 /** 303 * match_exception - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match 304 * @exceptions: list of exceptions 305 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) 306 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all 307 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all 308 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) 309 * 310 * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will 311 * contain the entire range of provided parameters. 312 * 313 * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely 314 */ 315 static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, 316 u32 major, u32 minor, short access) 317 { 318 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 319 320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) { 321 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) 322 continue; 323 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) 324 continue; 325 if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major) 326 continue; 327 if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) 328 continue; 329 /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */ 330 if (access & (~ex->access)) 331 continue; 332 return true; 333 } 334 return false; 335 } 336 337 /** 338 * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match 339 * @exceptions: list of exceptions 340 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) 341 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all 342 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all 343 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) 344 * 345 * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to 346 * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is 347 * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by 348 * any of the exception list. 349 * 350 * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely 351 */ 352 static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, 353 u32 major, u32 minor, short access) 354 { 355 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 356 357 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) { 358 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) 359 continue; 360 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) 361 continue; 362 /* 363 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided 364 * range aren't masking all devices 365 */ 366 if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major) 367 continue; 368 if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) 369 continue; 370 /* 371 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching 372 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the 373 * exception's access bits 374 */ 375 if (!(access & ex->access)) 376 continue; 377 return true; 378 } 379 return false; 380 } 381 382 /** 383 * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions 384 * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against 385 * @refex: new exception 386 * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup 387 * 388 * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges 389 * than its parent 390 */ 391 static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, 392 struct dev_exception_item *refex, 393 enum devcg_behavior behavior) 394 { 395 bool match = false; 396 397 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && 398 !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex), 399 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization"); 400 401 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 402 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 403 /* 404 * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only 405 * adding extra restrictions 406 */ 407 return true; 408 } else { 409 /* 410 * new exception in the child will add more devices 411 * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of 412 * parent's exceptions, even slightly 413 */ 414 match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, 415 refex->type, 416 refex->major, 417 refex->minor, 418 refex->access); 419 420 if (match) 421 return false; 422 return true; 423 } 424 } else { 425 /* 426 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore 427 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must 428 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be 429 * allowed 430 */ 431 match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type, 432 refex->major, refex->minor, 433 refex->access); 434 435 if (match) 436 /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */ 437 return true; 438 else 439 return false; 440 } 441 return false; 442 } 443 444 /* 445 * parent_has_perm: 446 * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule 447 * must be allowed in the parent device 448 */ 449 static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, 450 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 451 { 452 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); 453 454 if (!parent) 455 return 1; 456 return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior); 457 } 458 459 /** 460 * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception 461 * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed 462 * @ex: exception being removed 463 * 464 * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must 465 * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the 466 * parent. 467 * 468 * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise 469 */ 470 static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, 471 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 472 { 473 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); 474 475 if (!parent) 476 return true; 477 478 /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */ 479 if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) 480 return true; 481 482 /* 483 * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in 484 * the parent cgroup 485 */ 486 return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type, 487 ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access); 488 } 489 490 /** 491 * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to 492 * allow based on parent's rules. 493 * @parent: device cgroup's parent 494 * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise 495 */ 496 static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent) 497 { 498 if (!parent) 499 return 1; 500 return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; 501 } 502 503 /** 504 * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and 505 * revalidates the exceptions based on parent's 506 * behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that 507 * are no longer valid will be removed. 508 * Called with devcgroup_mutex held. 509 * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked 510 * 511 * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation. 512 * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active 513 * exceptions due to a parent's exception change. 514 * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details. 515 */ 516 static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg) 517 { 518 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 519 struct list_head *this, *tmp; 520 521 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) { 522 ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list); 523 if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex)) 524 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); 525 } 526 } 527 528 /** 529 * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children 530 * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception 531 * @ex: new exception to be propagated 532 * 533 * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error 534 */ 535 static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root, 536 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 537 { 538 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; 539 int rc = 0; 540 541 rcu_read_lock(); 542 543 css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) { 544 struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos); 545 546 /* 547 * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become 548 * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline 549 * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU 550 * read lock without bumping refcnt. 551 */ 552 if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg)) 553 continue; 554 555 rcu_read_unlock(); 556 557 /* 558 * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new 559 * restriction means adding to the exception list 560 */ 561 if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW && 562 devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 563 rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex); 564 if (rc) 565 return rc; 566 } else { 567 /* 568 * in the other possible cases: 569 * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny 570 * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny 571 * the exception will be removed 572 */ 573 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); 574 } 575 revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg); 576 577 rcu_read_lock(); 578 } 579 580 rcu_read_unlock(); 581 return rc; 582 } 583 584 /* 585 * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules. 586 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this. It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD 587 * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not 588 * modify the exception list. 589 * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow 590 * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the 591 * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN 592 * 593 * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Granting 594 * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your 595 * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for. 596 */ 597 static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup, 598 int filetype, char *buffer) 599 { 600 const char *b; 601 char temp[12]; /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */ 602 int count, rc = 0; 603 struct dev_exception_item ex; 604 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent); 605 606 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) 607 return -EPERM; 608 609 memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex)); 610 b = buffer; 611 612 switch (*b) { 613 case 'a': 614 switch (filetype) { 615 case DEVCG_ALLOW: 616 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) 617 return -EINVAL; 618 619 if (!may_allow_all(parent)) 620 return -EPERM; 621 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); 622 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; 623 if (!parent) 624 break; 625 626 rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions, 627 &parent->exceptions); 628 if (rc) 629 return rc; 630 break; 631 case DEVCG_DENY: 632 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) 633 return -EINVAL; 634 635 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); 636 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY; 637 break; 638 default: 639 return -EINVAL; 640 } 641 return 0; 642 case 'b': 643 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK; 644 break; 645 case 'c': 646 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR; 647 break; 648 default: 649 return -EINVAL; 650 } 651 b++; 652 if (!isspace(*b)) 653 return -EINVAL; 654 b++; 655 if (*b == '*') { 656 ex.major = ~0; 657 b++; 658 } else if (isdigit(*b)) { 659 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); 660 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { 661 temp[count] = *b; 662 b++; 663 if (!isdigit(*b)) 664 break; 665 } 666 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major); 667 if (rc) 668 return -EINVAL; 669 } else { 670 return -EINVAL; 671 } 672 if (*b != ':') 673 return -EINVAL; 674 b++; 675 676 /* read minor */ 677 if (*b == '*') { 678 ex.minor = ~0; 679 b++; 680 } else if (isdigit(*b)) { 681 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); 682 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { 683 temp[count] = *b; 684 b++; 685 if (!isdigit(*b)) 686 break; 687 } 688 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor); 689 if (rc) 690 return -EINVAL; 691 } else { 692 return -EINVAL; 693 } 694 if (!isspace(*b)) 695 return -EINVAL; 696 for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) { 697 switch (*b) { 698 case 'r': 699 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ; 700 break; 701 case 'w': 702 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE; 703 break; 704 case 'm': 705 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD; 706 break; 707 case '\n': 708 case '\0': 709 count = 3; 710 break; 711 default: 712 return -EINVAL; 713 } 714 } 715 716 switch (filetype) { 717 case DEVCG_ALLOW: 718 /* 719 * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove 720 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we 721 * don't want to break compatibility 722 */ 723 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 724 /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */ 725 if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex)) 726 return -EPERM; 727 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); 728 break; 729 } 730 731 if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex)) 732 return -EPERM; 733 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); 734 break; 735 case DEVCG_DENY: 736 /* 737 * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove 738 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we 739 * don't want to break compatibility 740 */ 741 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) 742 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); 743 else 744 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); 745 746 if (rc) 747 break; 748 /* we only propagate new restrictions */ 749 rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex); 750 break; 751 default: 752 rc = -EINVAL; 753 } 754 return rc; 755 } 756 757 static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, 758 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) 759 { 760 int retval; 761 762 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); 763 retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)), 764 of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf)); 765 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); 766 return retval ?: nbytes; 767 } 768 769 static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = { 770 { 771 .name = "allow", 772 .write = devcgroup_access_write, 773 .private = DEVCG_ALLOW, 774 }, 775 { 776 .name = "deny", 777 .write = devcgroup_access_write, 778 .private = DEVCG_DENY, 779 }, 780 { 781 .name = "list", 782 .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show, 783 .private = DEVCG_LIST, 784 }, 785 { } /* terminate */ 786 }; 787 788 struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = { 789 .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc, 790 .css_free = devcgroup_css_free, 791 .css_online = devcgroup_online, 792 .css_offline = devcgroup_offline, 793 .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files, 794 }; 795 796 /** 797 * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted 798 * @dev_cgroup: the dev cgroup to be tested against 799 * @type: device type 800 * @major: device major number 801 * @minor: device minor number 802 * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD 803 * 804 * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted 805 */ 806 static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, 807 short access) 808 { 809 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; 810 bool rc; 811 812 rcu_read_lock(); 813 dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current); 814 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) 815 /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */ 816 rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, 817 type, major, minor, access); 818 else 819 /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */ 820 rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major, 821 minor, access); 822 rcu_read_unlock(); 823 824 if (!rc) 825 return -EPERM; 826 827 return 0; 828 } 829 830 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ 831 832 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) 833 834 int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) 835 { 836 int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access); 837 838 if (rc) 839 return -EPERM; 840 841 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE 842 return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access); 843 844 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ 845 return 0; 846 847 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ 848 } 849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission); 850 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */ 851