1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem 4 * 5 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> 9 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 10 #include <linux/ctype.h> 11 #include <linux/list.h> 12 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 13 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 14 #include <linux/slab.h> 15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 16 #include <linux/mutex.h> 17 18 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE 19 20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex); 21 22 enum devcg_behavior { 23 DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE, 24 DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW, 25 DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY, 26 }; 27 28 /* 29 * exception list locking rules: 30 * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read. 31 * hold rcu_read_lock() for read. 32 */ 33 34 struct dev_exception_item { 35 u32 major, minor; 36 short type; 37 short access; 38 struct list_head list; 39 struct rcu_head rcu; 40 }; 41 42 struct dev_cgroup { 43 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 44 struct list_head exceptions; 45 enum devcg_behavior behavior; 46 }; 47 48 static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s) 49 { 50 return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL; 51 } 52 53 static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task) 54 { 55 return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id)); 56 } 57 58 /* 59 * called under devcgroup_mutex 60 */ 61 static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig) 62 { 63 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new; 64 65 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 66 67 list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) { 68 new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); 69 if (!new) 70 goto free_and_exit; 71 list_add_tail(&new->list, dest); 72 } 73 74 return 0; 75 76 free_and_exit: 77 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) { 78 list_del(&ex->list); 79 kfree(ex); 80 } 81 return -ENOMEM; 82 } 83 84 /* 85 * called under devcgroup_mutex 86 */ 87 static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, 88 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 89 { 90 struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk; 91 92 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 93 94 excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL); 95 if (!excopy) 96 return -ENOMEM; 97 98 list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { 99 if (walk->type != ex->type) 100 continue; 101 if (walk->major != ex->major) 102 continue; 103 if (walk->minor != ex->minor) 104 continue; 105 106 walk->access |= ex->access; 107 kfree(excopy); 108 excopy = NULL; 109 } 110 111 if (excopy != NULL) 112 list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions); 113 return 0; 114 } 115 116 /* 117 * called under devcgroup_mutex 118 */ 119 static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, 120 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 121 { 122 struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp; 123 124 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 125 126 list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { 127 if (walk->type != ex->type) 128 continue; 129 if (walk->major != ex->major) 130 continue; 131 if (walk->minor != ex->minor) 132 continue; 133 134 walk->access &= ~ex->access; 135 if (!walk->access) { 136 list_del_rcu(&walk->list); 137 kfree_rcu(walk, rcu); 138 } 139 } 140 } 141 142 static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) 143 { 144 struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp; 145 146 list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) { 147 list_del_rcu(&ex->list); 148 kfree_rcu(ex, rcu); 149 } 150 } 151 152 /** 153 * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list 154 * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned 155 * 156 * called under devcgroup_mutex 157 */ 158 static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup) 159 { 160 lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex); 161 162 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); 163 } 164 165 static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg) 166 { 167 return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE); 168 } 169 170 /** 171 * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on 172 * parent's 173 * @css: css getting online 174 * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise 175 */ 176 static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 177 { 178 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); 179 struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent); 180 int ret = 0; 181 182 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); 183 184 if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL) 185 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; 186 else { 187 ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, 188 &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions); 189 if (!ret) 190 dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior; 191 } 192 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); 193 194 return ret; 195 } 196 197 static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 198 { 199 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); 200 201 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); 202 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; 203 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); 204 } 205 206 /* 207 * called from kernel/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held. 208 */ 209 static struct cgroup_subsys_state * 210 devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) 211 { 212 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; 213 214 dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL); 215 if (!dev_cgroup) 216 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions); 218 dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE; 219 220 return &dev_cgroup->css; 221 } 222 223 static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 224 { 225 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css); 226 227 __dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup); 228 kfree(dev_cgroup); 229 } 230 231 #define DEVCG_ALLOW 1 232 #define DEVCG_DENY 2 233 #define DEVCG_LIST 3 234 235 #define MAJMINLEN 13 236 #define ACCLEN 4 237 238 static void set_access(char *acc, short access) 239 { 240 int idx = 0; 241 memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN); 242 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ) 243 acc[idx++] = 'r'; 244 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE) 245 acc[idx++] = 'w'; 246 if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) 247 acc[idx++] = 'm'; 248 } 249 250 static char type_to_char(short type) 251 { 252 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL) 253 return 'a'; 254 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) 255 return 'c'; 256 if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) 257 return 'b'; 258 return 'X'; 259 } 260 261 static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m) 262 { 263 if (m == ~0) 264 strcpy(str, "*"); 265 else 266 sprintf(str, "%u", m); 267 } 268 269 static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 270 { 271 struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m)); 272 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 273 char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN]; 274 275 rcu_read_lock(); 276 /* 277 * To preserve the compatibility: 278 * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow 279 * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny 280 * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices" 281 */ 282 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 283 set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK); 284 set_majmin(maj, ~0); 285 set_majmin(min, ~0); 286 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL), 287 maj, min, acc); 288 } else { 289 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) { 290 set_access(acc, ex->access); 291 set_majmin(maj, ex->major); 292 set_majmin(min, ex->minor); 293 seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type), 294 maj, min, acc); 295 } 296 } 297 rcu_read_unlock(); 298 299 return 0; 300 } 301 302 /** 303 * match_exception - iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match 304 * @exceptions: list of exceptions 305 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) 306 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all 307 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all 308 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) 309 * 310 * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will 311 * contain the entire range of provided parameters. 312 * 313 * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely 314 */ 315 static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, 316 u32 major, u32 minor, short access) 317 { 318 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 319 320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) { 321 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) 322 continue; 323 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) 324 continue; 325 if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major) 326 continue; 327 if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) 328 continue; 329 /* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */ 330 if (access & (~ex->access)) 331 continue; 332 return true; 333 } 334 return false; 335 } 336 337 /** 338 * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match 339 * @exceptions: list of exceptions 340 * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) 341 * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all 342 * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all 343 * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD) 344 * 345 * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to 346 * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is 347 * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by 348 * any of the exception list. 349 * 350 * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely 351 */ 352 static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type, 353 u32 major, u32 minor, short access) 354 { 355 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 356 357 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list, 358 lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) { 359 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)) 360 continue; 361 if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)) 362 continue; 363 /* 364 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided 365 * range aren't masking all devices 366 */ 367 if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major) 368 continue; 369 if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor) 370 continue; 371 /* 372 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching 373 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the 374 * exception's access bits 375 */ 376 if (!(access & ex->access)) 377 continue; 378 return true; 379 } 380 return false; 381 } 382 383 /** 384 * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions 385 * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against 386 * @refex: new exception 387 * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup 388 * 389 * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges 390 * than its parent 391 */ 392 static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup, 393 struct dev_exception_item *refex, 394 enum devcg_behavior behavior) 395 { 396 bool match = false; 397 398 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && 399 !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex), 400 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization"); 401 402 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 403 if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 404 /* 405 * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only 406 * adding extra restrictions 407 */ 408 return true; 409 } else { 410 /* 411 * new exception in the child will add more devices 412 * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of 413 * parent's exceptions, even slightly 414 */ 415 match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, 416 refex->type, 417 refex->major, 418 refex->minor, 419 refex->access); 420 421 if (match) 422 return false; 423 return true; 424 } 425 } else { 426 /* 427 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore 428 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must 429 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be 430 * allowed 431 */ 432 match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type, 433 refex->major, refex->minor, 434 refex->access); 435 436 if (match) 437 /* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */ 438 return true; 439 else 440 return false; 441 } 442 return false; 443 } 444 445 /* 446 * parent_has_perm: 447 * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule 448 * must be allowed in the parent device 449 */ 450 static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, 451 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 452 { 453 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); 454 455 if (!parent) 456 return 1; 457 return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior); 458 } 459 460 /** 461 * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception 462 * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed 463 * @ex: exception being removed 464 * 465 * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must 466 * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the 467 * parent. 468 * 469 * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise 470 */ 471 static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg, 472 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 473 { 474 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent); 475 476 if (!parent) 477 return true; 478 479 /* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */ 480 if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) 481 return true; 482 483 /* 484 * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in 485 * the parent cgroup 486 */ 487 return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type, 488 ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access); 489 } 490 491 /** 492 * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to 493 * allow based on parent's rules. 494 * @parent: device cgroup's parent 495 * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise 496 */ 497 static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent) 498 { 499 if (!parent) 500 return 1; 501 return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; 502 } 503 504 /** 505 * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and 506 * revalidates the exceptions based on parent's 507 * behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that 508 * are no longer valid will be removed. 509 * Called with devcgroup_mutex held. 510 * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked 511 * 512 * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation. 513 * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active 514 * exceptions due to a parent's exception change. 515 * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details. 516 */ 517 static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg) 518 { 519 struct dev_exception_item *ex; 520 struct list_head *this, *tmp; 521 522 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) { 523 ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list); 524 if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex)) 525 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); 526 } 527 } 528 529 /** 530 * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children 531 * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception 532 * @ex: new exception to be propagated 533 * 534 * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error 535 */ 536 static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root, 537 struct dev_exception_item *ex) 538 { 539 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos; 540 int rc = 0; 541 542 rcu_read_lock(); 543 544 css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) { 545 struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos); 546 547 /* 548 * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become 549 * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline 550 * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU 551 * read lock without bumping refcnt. 552 */ 553 if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg)) 554 continue; 555 556 rcu_read_unlock(); 557 558 /* 559 * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new 560 * restriction means adding to the exception list 561 */ 562 if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW && 563 devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 564 rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex); 565 if (rc) 566 return rc; 567 } else { 568 /* 569 * in the other possible cases: 570 * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny 571 * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny 572 * the exception will be removed 573 */ 574 dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex); 575 } 576 revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg); 577 578 rcu_read_lock(); 579 } 580 581 rcu_read_unlock(); 582 return rc; 583 } 584 585 /* 586 * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules. 587 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this. It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD 588 * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not 589 * modify the exception list. 590 * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow 591 * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the 592 * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN 593 * 594 * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN). Granting 595 * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your 596 * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for. 597 */ 598 static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup, 599 int filetype, char *buffer) 600 { 601 const char *b; 602 char temp[12]; /* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */ 603 int count, rc = 0; 604 struct dev_exception_item ex; 605 struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent); 606 607 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) 608 return -EPERM; 609 610 memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex)); 611 b = buffer; 612 613 switch (*b) { 614 case 'a': 615 switch (filetype) { 616 case DEVCG_ALLOW: 617 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) 618 return -EINVAL; 619 620 if (!may_allow_all(parent)) 621 return -EPERM; 622 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); 623 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW; 624 if (!parent) 625 break; 626 627 rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions, 628 &parent->exceptions); 629 if (rc) 630 return rc; 631 break; 632 case DEVCG_DENY: 633 if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css)) 634 return -EINVAL; 635 636 dev_exception_clean(devcgroup); 637 devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY; 638 break; 639 default: 640 return -EINVAL; 641 } 642 return 0; 643 case 'b': 644 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK; 645 break; 646 case 'c': 647 ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR; 648 break; 649 default: 650 return -EINVAL; 651 } 652 b++; 653 if (!isspace(*b)) 654 return -EINVAL; 655 b++; 656 if (*b == '*') { 657 ex.major = ~0; 658 b++; 659 } else if (isdigit(*b)) { 660 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); 661 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { 662 temp[count] = *b; 663 b++; 664 if (!isdigit(*b)) 665 break; 666 } 667 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major); 668 if (rc) 669 return -EINVAL; 670 } else { 671 return -EINVAL; 672 } 673 if (*b != ':') 674 return -EINVAL; 675 b++; 676 677 /* read minor */ 678 if (*b == '*') { 679 ex.minor = ~0; 680 b++; 681 } else if (isdigit(*b)) { 682 memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp)); 683 for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) { 684 temp[count] = *b; 685 b++; 686 if (!isdigit(*b)) 687 break; 688 } 689 rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor); 690 if (rc) 691 return -EINVAL; 692 } else { 693 return -EINVAL; 694 } 695 if (!isspace(*b)) 696 return -EINVAL; 697 for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) { 698 switch (*b) { 699 case 'r': 700 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ; 701 break; 702 case 'w': 703 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE; 704 break; 705 case 'm': 706 ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD; 707 break; 708 case '\n': 709 case '\0': 710 count = 3; 711 break; 712 default: 713 return -EINVAL; 714 } 715 } 716 717 switch (filetype) { 718 case DEVCG_ALLOW: 719 /* 720 * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove 721 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we 722 * don't want to break compatibility 723 */ 724 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) { 725 /* Check if the parent allows removing it first */ 726 if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex)) 727 return -EPERM; 728 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); 729 break; 730 } 731 732 if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex)) 733 return -EPERM; 734 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); 735 break; 736 case DEVCG_DENY: 737 /* 738 * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove 739 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we 740 * don't want to break compatibility 741 */ 742 if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY) 743 dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex); 744 else 745 rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex); 746 747 if (rc) 748 break; 749 /* we only propagate new restrictions */ 750 rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex); 751 break; 752 default: 753 rc = -EINVAL; 754 } 755 return rc; 756 } 757 758 static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, 759 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off) 760 { 761 int retval; 762 763 mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex); 764 retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)), 765 of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf)); 766 mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex); 767 return retval ?: nbytes; 768 } 769 770 static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = { 771 { 772 .name = "allow", 773 .write = devcgroup_access_write, 774 .private = DEVCG_ALLOW, 775 }, 776 { 777 .name = "deny", 778 .write = devcgroup_access_write, 779 .private = DEVCG_DENY, 780 }, 781 { 782 .name = "list", 783 .seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show, 784 .private = DEVCG_LIST, 785 }, 786 { } /* terminate */ 787 }; 788 789 struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = { 790 .css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc, 791 .css_free = devcgroup_css_free, 792 .css_online = devcgroup_online, 793 .css_offline = devcgroup_offline, 794 .legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files, 795 }; 796 797 /** 798 * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted 799 * @dev_cgroup: the dev cgroup to be tested against 800 * @type: device type 801 * @major: device major number 802 * @minor: device minor number 803 * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD 804 * 805 * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted 806 */ 807 static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, 808 short access) 809 { 810 struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup; 811 bool rc; 812 813 rcu_read_lock(); 814 dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current); 815 if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) 816 /* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */ 817 rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, 818 type, major, minor, access); 819 else 820 /* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */ 821 rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major, 822 minor, access); 823 rcu_read_unlock(); 824 825 if (!rc) 826 return -EPERM; 827 828 return 0; 829 } 830 831 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ 832 833 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) 834 835 int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access) 836 { 837 int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access); 838 839 if (rc) 840 return -EPERM; 841 842 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE 843 return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access); 844 845 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ 846 return 0; 847 848 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */ 849 } 850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission); 851 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */ 852