xref: /openbmc/linux/security/device_cgroup.c (revision 41415b8a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * device_cgroup.c - device cgroup subsystem
4  *
5  * Copyright 2007 IBM Corp
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
9 #include <linux/device_cgroup.h>
10 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
20 
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devcgroup_mutex);
22 
23 enum devcg_behavior {
24 	DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE,
25 	DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW,
26 	DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY,
27 };
28 
29 /*
30  * exception list locking rules:
31  * hold devcgroup_mutex for update/read.
32  * hold rcu_read_lock() for read.
33  */
34 
35 struct dev_exception_item {
36 	u32 major, minor;
37 	short type;
38 	short access;
39 	struct list_head list;
40 	struct rcu_head rcu;
41 };
42 
43 struct dev_cgroup {
44 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
45 	struct list_head exceptions;
46 	enum devcg_behavior behavior;
47 };
48 
49 static inline struct dev_cgroup *css_to_devcgroup(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
50 {
51 	return s ? container_of(s, struct dev_cgroup, css) : NULL;
52 }
53 
54 static inline struct dev_cgroup *task_devcgroup(struct task_struct *task)
55 {
56 	return css_to_devcgroup(task_css(task, devices_cgrp_id));
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * called under devcgroup_mutex
61  */
62 static int dev_exceptions_copy(struct list_head *dest, struct list_head *orig)
63 {
64 	struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp, *new;
65 
66 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
67 
68 	list_for_each_entry(ex, orig, list) {
69 		new = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
70 		if (!new)
71 			goto free_and_exit;
72 		list_add_tail(&new->list, dest);
73 	}
74 
75 	return 0;
76 
77 free_and_exit:
78 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, dest, list) {
79 		list_del(&ex->list);
80 		kfree(ex);
81 	}
82 	return -ENOMEM;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * called under devcgroup_mutex
87  */
88 static int dev_exception_add(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
89 			     struct dev_exception_item *ex)
90 {
91 	struct dev_exception_item *excopy, *walk;
92 
93 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
94 
95 	excopy = kmemdup(ex, sizeof(*ex), GFP_KERNEL);
96 	if (!excopy)
97 		return -ENOMEM;
98 
99 	list_for_each_entry(walk, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
100 		if (walk->type != ex->type)
101 			continue;
102 		if (walk->major != ex->major)
103 			continue;
104 		if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
105 			continue;
106 
107 		walk->access |= ex->access;
108 		kfree(excopy);
109 		excopy = NULL;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (excopy != NULL)
113 		list_add_tail_rcu(&excopy->list, &dev_cgroup->exceptions);
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * called under devcgroup_mutex
119  */
120 static void dev_exception_rm(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
121 			     struct dev_exception_item *ex)
122 {
123 	struct dev_exception_item *walk, *tmp;
124 
125 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
126 
127 	list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
128 		if (walk->type != ex->type)
129 			continue;
130 		if (walk->major != ex->major)
131 			continue;
132 		if (walk->minor != ex->minor)
133 			continue;
134 
135 		walk->access &= ~ex->access;
136 		if (!walk->access) {
137 			list_del_rcu(&walk->list);
138 			kfree_rcu(walk, rcu);
139 		}
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static void __dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
144 {
145 	struct dev_exception_item *ex, *tmp;
146 
147 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ex, tmp, &dev_cgroup->exceptions, list) {
148 		list_del_rcu(&ex->list);
149 		kfree_rcu(ex, rcu);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /**
154  * dev_exception_clean - frees all entries of the exception list
155  * @dev_cgroup: dev_cgroup with the exception list to be cleaned
156  *
157  * called under devcgroup_mutex
158  */
159 static void dev_exception_clean(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup)
160 {
161 	lockdep_assert_held(&devcgroup_mutex);
162 
163 	__dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
164 }
165 
166 static inline bool is_devcg_online(const struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
167 {
168 	return (devcg->behavior != DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE);
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * devcgroup_online - initializes devcgroup's behavior and exceptions based on
173  * 		      parent's
174  * @css: css getting online
175  * returns 0 in case of success, error code otherwise
176  */
177 static int devcgroup_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
178 {
179 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
180 	struct dev_cgroup *parent_dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css->parent);
181 	int ret = 0;
182 
183 	mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
184 
185 	if (parent_dev_cgroup == NULL)
186 		dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
187 	else {
188 		ret = dev_exceptions_copy(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
189 					  &parent_dev_cgroup->exceptions);
190 		if (!ret)
191 			dev_cgroup->behavior = parent_dev_cgroup->behavior;
192 	}
193 	mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
194 
195 	return ret;
196 }
197 
198 static void devcgroup_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
199 {
200 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
201 
202 	mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
203 	dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
204 	mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * called from kernel/cgroup.c with cgroup_lock() held.
209  */
210 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
211 devcgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
212 {
213 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
214 
215 	dev_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
216 	if (!dev_cgroup)
217 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
218 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_cgroup->exceptions);
219 	dev_cgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_NONE;
220 
221 	return &dev_cgroup->css;
222 }
223 
224 static void devcgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
225 {
226 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup = css_to_devcgroup(css);
227 
228 	__dev_exception_clean(dev_cgroup);
229 	kfree(dev_cgroup);
230 }
231 
232 #define DEVCG_ALLOW 1
233 #define DEVCG_DENY 2
234 #define DEVCG_LIST 3
235 
236 #define MAJMINLEN 13
237 #define ACCLEN 4
238 
239 static void set_access(char *acc, short access)
240 {
241 	int idx = 0;
242 	memset(acc, 0, ACCLEN);
243 	if (access & DEVCG_ACC_READ)
244 		acc[idx++] = 'r';
245 	if (access & DEVCG_ACC_WRITE)
246 		acc[idx++] = 'w';
247 	if (access & DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
248 		acc[idx++] = 'm';
249 }
250 
251 static char type_to_char(short type)
252 {
253 	if (type == DEVCG_DEV_ALL)
254 		return 'a';
255 	if (type == DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
256 		return 'c';
257 	if (type == DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)
258 		return 'b';
259 	return 'X';
260 }
261 
262 static void set_majmin(char *str, unsigned m)
263 {
264 	if (m == ~0)
265 		strcpy(str, "*");
266 	else
267 		sprintf(str, "%u", m);
268 }
269 
270 static int devcgroup_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
271 {
272 	struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup = css_to_devcgroup(seq_css(m));
273 	struct dev_exception_item *ex;
274 	char maj[MAJMINLEN], min[MAJMINLEN], acc[ACCLEN];
275 
276 	rcu_read_lock();
277 	/*
278 	 * To preserve the compatibility:
279 	 * - Only show the "all devices" when the default policy is to allow
280 	 * - List the exceptions in case the default policy is to deny
281 	 * This way, the file remains as a "whitelist of devices"
282 	 */
283 	if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
284 		set_access(acc, DEVCG_ACC_MASK);
285 		set_majmin(maj, ~0);
286 		set_majmin(min, ~0);
287 		seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(DEVCG_DEV_ALL),
288 			   maj, min, acc);
289 	} else {
290 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, &devcgroup->exceptions, list) {
291 			set_access(acc, ex->access);
292 			set_majmin(maj, ex->major);
293 			set_majmin(min, ex->minor);
294 			seq_printf(m, "%c %s:%s %s\n", type_to_char(ex->type),
295 				   maj, min, acc);
296 		}
297 	}
298 	rcu_read_unlock();
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 /**
304  * match_exception	- iterates the exception list trying to find a complete match
305  * @exceptions: list of exceptions
306  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
307  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
308  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
309  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
310  *
311  * It is considered a complete match if an exception is found that will
312  * contain the entire range of provided parameters.
313  *
314  * Return: true in case it matches an exception completely
315  */
316 static bool match_exception(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
317 			    u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
318 {
319 	struct dev_exception_item *ex;
320 
321 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list) {
322 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
323 			continue;
324 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
325 			continue;
326 		if (ex->major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
327 			continue;
328 		if (ex->minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
329 			continue;
330 		/* provided access cannot have more than the exception rule */
331 		if (access & (~ex->access))
332 			continue;
333 		return true;
334 	}
335 	return false;
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * match_exception_partial - iterates the exception list trying to find a partial match
340  * @exceptions: list of exceptions
341  * @type: device type (DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK or DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
342  * @major: device file major number, ~0 to match all
343  * @minor: device file minor number, ~0 to match all
344  * @access: permission mask (DEVCG_ACC_READ, DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
345  *
346  * It is considered a partial match if an exception's range is found to
347  * contain *any* of the devices specified by provided parameters. This is
348  * used to make sure no extra access is being granted that is forbidden by
349  * any of the exception list.
350  *
351  * Return: true in case the provided range mat matches an exception completely
352  */
353 static bool match_exception_partial(struct list_head *exceptions, short type,
354 				    u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
355 {
356 	struct dev_exception_item *ex;
357 
358 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ex, exceptions, list,
359 				lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex)) {
360 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK))
361 			continue;
362 		if ((type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR) && !(ex->type & DEVCG_DEV_CHAR))
363 			continue;
364 		/*
365 		 * We must be sure that both the exception and the provided
366 		 * range aren't masking all devices
367 		 */
368 		if (ex->major != ~0 && major != ~0 && ex->major != major)
369 			continue;
370 		if (ex->minor != ~0 && minor != ~0 && ex->minor != minor)
371 			continue;
372 		/*
373 		 * In order to make sure the provided range isn't matching
374 		 * an exception, all its access bits shouldn't match the
375 		 * exception's access bits
376 		 */
377 		if (!(access & ex->access))
378 			continue;
379 		return true;
380 	}
381 	return false;
382 }
383 
384 /**
385  * verify_new_ex - verifies if a new exception is allowed by parent cgroup's permissions
386  * @dev_cgroup: dev cgroup to be tested against
387  * @refex: new exception
388  * @behavior: behavior of the exception's dev_cgroup
389  *
390  * This is used to make sure a child cgroup won't have more privileges
391  * than its parent
392  */
393 static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
394 		          struct dev_exception_item *refex,
395 		          enum devcg_behavior behavior)
396 {
397 	bool match = false;
398 
399 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
400 			 !lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
401 			 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
402 
403 	if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
404 		if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
405 			/*
406 			 * new exception in the child doesn't matter, only
407 			 * adding extra restrictions
408 			 */
409 			return true;
410 		} else {
411 			/*
412 			 * new exception in the child will add more devices
413 			 * that can be acessed, so it can't match any of
414 			 * parent's exceptions, even slightly
415 			 */
416 			match = match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
417 							refex->type,
418 							refex->major,
419 							refex->minor,
420 							refex->access);
421 
422 			if (match)
423 				return false;
424 			return true;
425 		}
426 	} else {
427 		/*
428 		 * Only behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY allowed here, therefore
429 		 * the new exception will add access to more devices and must
430 		 * be contained completely in an parent's exception to be
431 		 * allowed
432 		 */
433 		match = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, refex->type,
434 					refex->major, refex->minor,
435 					refex->access);
436 
437 		if (match)
438 			/* parent has an exception that matches the proposed */
439 			return true;
440 		else
441 			return false;
442 	}
443 	return false;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * parent_has_perm:
448  * when adding a new allow rule to a device exception list, the rule
449  * must be allowed in the parent device
450  */
451 static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
452 				  struct dev_exception_item *ex)
453 {
454 	struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
455 
456 	if (!parent)
457 		return 1;
458 	return verify_new_ex(parent, ex, childcg->behavior);
459 }
460 
461 /**
462  * parent_allows_removal - verify if it's ok to remove an exception
463  * @childcg: child cgroup from where the exception will be removed
464  * @ex: exception being removed
465  *
466  * When removing an exception in cgroups with default ALLOW policy, it must
467  * be checked if removing it will give the child cgroup more access than the
468  * parent.
469  *
470  * Return: true if it's ok to remove exception, false otherwise
471  */
472 static bool parent_allows_removal(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
473 				  struct dev_exception_item *ex)
474 {
475 	struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(childcg->css.parent);
476 
477 	if (!parent)
478 		return true;
479 
480 	/* It's always allowed to remove access to devices */
481 	if (childcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
482 		return true;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Make sure you're not removing part or a whole exception existing in
486 	 * the parent cgroup
487 	 */
488 	return !match_exception_partial(&parent->exceptions, ex->type,
489 					ex->major, ex->minor, ex->access);
490 }
491 
492 /**
493  * may_allow_all - checks if it's possible to change the behavior to
494  *		   allow based on parent's rules.
495  * @parent: device cgroup's parent
496  * returns: != 0 in case it's allowed, 0 otherwise
497  */
498 static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent)
499 {
500 	if (!parent)
501 		return 1;
502 	return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * revalidate_active_exceptions - walks through the active exception list and
507  * 				  revalidates the exceptions based on parent's
508  * 				  behavior and exceptions. The exceptions that
509  * 				  are no longer valid will be removed.
510  * 				  Called with devcgroup_mutex held.
511  * @devcg: cgroup which exceptions will be checked
512  *
513  * This is one of the three key functions for hierarchy implementation.
514  * This function is responsible for re-evaluating all the cgroup's active
515  * exceptions due to a parent's exception change.
516  * Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/devices.rst for more details.
517  */
518 static void revalidate_active_exceptions(struct dev_cgroup *devcg)
519 {
520 	struct dev_exception_item *ex;
521 	struct list_head *this, *tmp;
522 
523 	list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &devcg->exceptions) {
524 		ex = container_of(this, struct dev_exception_item, list);
525 		if (!parent_has_perm(devcg, ex))
526 			dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 /**
531  * propagate_exception - propagates a new exception to the children
532  * @devcg_root: device cgroup that added a new exception
533  * @ex: new exception to be propagated
534  *
535  * returns: 0 in case of success, != 0 in case of error
536  */
537 static int propagate_exception(struct dev_cgroup *devcg_root,
538 			       struct dev_exception_item *ex)
539 {
540 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos;
541 	int rc = 0;
542 
543 	rcu_read_lock();
544 
545 	css_for_each_descendant_pre(pos, &devcg_root->css) {
546 		struct dev_cgroup *devcg = css_to_devcgroup(pos);
547 
548 		/*
549 		 * Because devcgroup_mutex is held, no devcg will become
550 		 * online or offline during the tree walk (see on/offline
551 		 * methods), and online ones are safe to access outside RCU
552 		 * read lock without bumping refcnt.
553 		 */
554 		if (pos == &devcg_root->css || !is_devcg_online(devcg))
555 			continue;
556 
557 		rcu_read_unlock();
558 
559 		/*
560 		 * in case both root's behavior and devcg is allow, a new
561 		 * restriction means adding to the exception list
562 		 */
563 		if (devcg_root->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW &&
564 		    devcg->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
565 			rc = dev_exception_add(devcg, ex);
566 			if (rc)
567 				return rc;
568 		} else {
569 			/*
570 			 * in the other possible cases:
571 			 * root's behavior: allow, devcg's: deny
572 			 * root's behavior: deny, devcg's: deny
573 			 * the exception will be removed
574 			 */
575 			dev_exception_rm(devcg, ex);
576 		}
577 		revalidate_active_exceptions(devcg);
578 
579 		rcu_read_lock();
580 	}
581 
582 	rcu_read_unlock();
583 	return rc;
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Modify the exception list using allow/deny rules.
588  * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed for this.  It's at least separate from CAP_MKNOD
589  * so we can give a container CAP_MKNOD to let it create devices but not
590  * modify the exception list.
591  * It seems likely we'll want to add a CAP_CONTAINER capability to allow
592  * us to also grant CAP_SYS_ADMIN to containers without giving away the
593  * device exception list controls, but for now we'll stick with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
594  *
595  * Taking rules away is always allowed (given CAP_SYS_ADMIN).  Granting
596  * new access is only allowed if you're in the top-level cgroup, or your
597  * parent cgroup has the access you're asking for.
598  */
599 static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
600 				   int filetype, char *buffer)
601 {
602 	const char *b;
603 	char temp[12];		/* 11 + 1 characters needed for a u32 */
604 	int count, rc = 0;
605 	struct dev_exception_item ex;
606 	struct dev_cgroup *parent = css_to_devcgroup(devcgroup->css.parent);
607 
608 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
609 		return -EPERM;
610 
611 	memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
612 	b = buffer;
613 
614 	switch (*b) {
615 	case 'a':
616 		switch (filetype) {
617 		case DEVCG_ALLOW:
618 			if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
619 				return -EINVAL;
620 
621 			if (!may_allow_all(parent))
622 				return -EPERM;
623 			dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
624 			devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
625 			if (!parent)
626 				break;
627 
628 			rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions,
629 						 &parent->exceptions);
630 			if (rc)
631 				return rc;
632 			break;
633 		case DEVCG_DENY:
634 			if (css_has_online_children(&devcgroup->css))
635 				return -EINVAL;
636 
637 			dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
638 			devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY;
639 			break;
640 		default:
641 			return -EINVAL;
642 		}
643 		return 0;
644 	case 'b':
645 		ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK;
646 		break;
647 	case 'c':
648 		ex.type = DEVCG_DEV_CHAR;
649 		break;
650 	default:
651 		return -EINVAL;
652 	}
653 	b++;
654 	if (!isspace(*b))
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 	b++;
657 	if (*b == '*') {
658 		ex.major = ~0;
659 		b++;
660 	} else if (isdigit(*b)) {
661 		memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
662 		for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
663 			temp[count] = *b;
664 			b++;
665 			if (!isdigit(*b))
666 				break;
667 		}
668 		rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.major);
669 		if (rc)
670 			return -EINVAL;
671 	} else {
672 		return -EINVAL;
673 	}
674 	if (*b != ':')
675 		return -EINVAL;
676 	b++;
677 
678 	/* read minor */
679 	if (*b == '*') {
680 		ex.minor = ~0;
681 		b++;
682 	} else if (isdigit(*b)) {
683 		memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));
684 		for (count = 0; count < sizeof(temp) - 1; count++) {
685 			temp[count] = *b;
686 			b++;
687 			if (!isdigit(*b))
688 				break;
689 		}
690 		rc = kstrtou32(temp, 10, &ex.minor);
691 		if (rc)
692 			return -EINVAL;
693 	} else {
694 		return -EINVAL;
695 	}
696 	if (!isspace(*b))
697 		return -EINVAL;
698 	for (b++, count = 0; count < 3; count++, b++) {
699 		switch (*b) {
700 		case 'r':
701 			ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_READ;
702 			break;
703 		case 'w':
704 			ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_WRITE;
705 			break;
706 		case 'm':
707 			ex.access |= DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD;
708 			break;
709 		case '\n':
710 		case '\0':
711 			count = 3;
712 			break;
713 		default:
714 			return -EINVAL;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	switch (filetype) {
719 	case DEVCG_ALLOW:
720 		/*
721 		 * If the default policy is to allow by default, try to remove
722 		 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
723 		 * don't want to break compatibility
724 		 */
725 		if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
726 			/* Check if the parent allows removing it first */
727 			if (!parent_allows_removal(devcgroup, &ex))
728 				return -EPERM;
729 			dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
730 			break;
731 		}
732 
733 		if (!parent_has_perm(devcgroup, &ex))
734 			return -EPERM;
735 		rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
736 		break;
737 	case DEVCG_DENY:
738 		/*
739 		 * If the default policy is to deny by default, try to remove
740 		 * an matching exception instead. And be silent about it: we
741 		 * don't want to break compatibility
742 		 */
743 		if (devcgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_DENY)
744 			dev_exception_rm(devcgroup, &ex);
745 		else
746 			rc = dev_exception_add(devcgroup, &ex);
747 
748 		if (rc)
749 			break;
750 		/* we only propagate new restrictions */
751 		rc = propagate_exception(devcgroup, &ex);
752 		break;
753 	default:
754 		rc = -EINVAL;
755 	}
756 	return rc;
757 }
758 
759 static ssize_t devcgroup_access_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
760 				      char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
761 {
762 	int retval;
763 
764 	mutex_lock(&devcgroup_mutex);
765 	retval = devcgroup_update_access(css_to_devcgroup(of_css(of)),
766 					 of_cft(of)->private, strstrip(buf));
767 	mutex_unlock(&devcgroup_mutex);
768 	return retval ?: nbytes;
769 }
770 
771 static struct cftype dev_cgroup_files[] = {
772 	{
773 		.name = "allow",
774 		.write = devcgroup_access_write,
775 		.private = DEVCG_ALLOW,
776 	},
777 	{
778 		.name = "deny",
779 		.write = devcgroup_access_write,
780 		.private = DEVCG_DENY,
781 	},
782 	{
783 		.name = "list",
784 		.seq_show = devcgroup_seq_show,
785 		.private = DEVCG_LIST,
786 	},
787 	{ }	/* terminate */
788 };
789 
790 struct cgroup_subsys devices_cgrp_subsys = {
791 	.css_alloc = devcgroup_css_alloc,
792 	.css_free = devcgroup_css_free,
793 	.css_online = devcgroup_online,
794 	.css_offline = devcgroup_offline,
795 	.legacy_cftypes = dev_cgroup_files,
796 };
797 
798 /**
799  * devcgroup_legacy_check_permission - checks if an inode operation is permitted
800  * @dev_cgroup: the dev cgroup to be tested against
801  * @type: device type
802  * @major: device major number
803  * @minor: device minor number
804  * @access: combination of DEVCG_ACC_WRITE, DEVCG_ACC_READ and DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD
805  *
806  * returns 0 on success, -EPERM case the operation is not permitted
807  */
808 static int devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor,
809 					short access)
810 {
811 	struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup;
812 	bool rc;
813 
814 	rcu_read_lock();
815 	dev_cgroup = task_devcgroup(current);
816 	if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW)
817 		/* Can't match any of the exceptions, even partially */
818 		rc = !match_exception_partial(&dev_cgroup->exceptions,
819 					      type, major, minor, access);
820 	else
821 		/* Need to match completely one exception to be allowed */
822 		rc = match_exception(&dev_cgroup->exceptions, type, major,
823 				     minor, access);
824 	rcu_read_unlock();
825 
826 	if (!rc)
827 		return -EPERM;
828 
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
833 
834 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF)
835 
836 int devcgroup_check_permission(short type, u32 major, u32 minor, short access)
837 {
838 	int rc = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type, major, minor, access);
839 
840 	if (rc)
841 		return -EPERM;
842 
843 	#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE
844 	return devcgroup_legacy_check_permission(type, major, minor, access);
845 
846 	#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
847 	return 0;
848 
849 	#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE */
850 }
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devcgroup_check_permission);
852 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) */
853