1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * AppArmor security module
4  *
5  * This file contains AppArmor label definitions
6  *
7  * Copyright 2017 Canonical Ltd.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __AA_LABEL_H
11 #define __AA_LABEL_H
12 
13 #include <linux/atomic.h>
14 #include <linux/audit.h>
15 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 
18 #include "apparmor.h"
19 #include "lib.h"
20 
21 struct aa_ns;
22 
23 #define LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES 8
24 #define DEFINE_VEC(T, V)						\
25 	struct aa_ ## T *(_ ## V ## _localtmp)[LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES];	\
26 	struct aa_ ## T **(V)
27 
28 #define vec_setup(T, V, N, GFP)						\
29 ({									\
30 	if ((N) <= LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES) {					\
31 		typeof(N) i;						\
32 		(V) = (_ ## V ## _localtmp);				\
33 		for (i = 0; i < (N); i++)				\
34 			(V)[i] = NULL;					\
35 	} else								\
36 		(V) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_ ## T *) * (N), (GFP));	\
37 	(V) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;						\
38 })
39 
40 #define vec_cleanup(T, V, N)						\
41 do {									\
42 	int i;								\
43 	for (i = 0; i < (N); i++) {					\
44 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL((V)[i]))				\
45 			aa_put_ ## T((V)[i]);				\
46 	}								\
47 	if ((V) != _ ## V ## _localtmp)					\
48 		kfree(V);						\
49 } while (0)
50 
51 #define vec_last(VEC, SIZE) ((VEC)[(SIZE) - 1])
52 #define vec_ns(VEC, SIZE) (vec_last((VEC), (SIZE))->ns)
53 #define vec_labelset(VEC, SIZE) (&vec_ns((VEC), (SIZE))->labels)
54 #define cleanup_domain_vec(V, L) cleanup_label_vec((V), (L)->size)
55 
56 struct aa_profile;
57 #define VEC_FLAG_TERMINATE 1
58 int aa_vec_unique(struct aa_profile **vec, int n, int flags);
59 struct aa_label *aa_vec_find_or_create_label(struct aa_profile **vec, int len,
60 					     gfp_t gfp);
61 #define aa_sort_and_merge_vec(N, V) \
62 	aa_sort_and_merge_profiles((N), (struct aa_profile **)(V))
63 
64 
65 /* struct aa_labelset - set of labels for a namespace
66  *
67  * Labels are reference counted; aa_labelset does not contribute to label
68  * reference counts. Once a label's last refcount is put it is removed from
69  * the set.
70  */
71 struct aa_labelset {
72 	rwlock_t lock;
73 
74 	struct rb_root root;
75 };
76 
77 #define __labelset_for_each(LS, N) \
78 	for ((N) = rb_first(&(LS)->root); (N); (N) = rb_next(N))
79 
80 void aa_labelset_destroy(struct aa_labelset *ls);
81 void aa_labelset_init(struct aa_labelset *ls);
82 
83 
84 enum label_flags {
85 	FLAG_HAT = 1,			/* profile is a hat */
86 	FLAG_UNCONFINED = 2,		/* label unconfined only if all */
87 	FLAG_NULL = 4,			/* profile is null learning profile */
88 	FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR = 8,	/* fallback to ix on name lookup fail */
89 	FLAG_IMMUTIBLE = 0x10,		/* don't allow changes/replacement */
90 	FLAG_USER_DEFINED = 0x20,	/* user based profile - lower privs */
91 	FLAG_NO_LIST_REF = 0x40,	/* list doesn't keep profile ref */
92 	FLAG_NS_COUNT = 0x80,		/* carries NS ref count */
93 	FLAG_IN_TREE = 0x100,		/* label is in tree */
94 	FLAG_PROFILE = 0x200,		/* label is a profile */
95 	FLAG_EXPLICIT = 0x400,		/* explicit static label */
96 	FLAG_STALE = 0x800,		/* replaced/removed */
97 	FLAG_RENAMED = 0x1000,		/* label has renaming in it */
98 	FLAG_REVOKED = 0x2000,		/* label has revocation in it */
99 
100 	/* These flags must correspond with PATH_flags */
101 	/* TODO: add new path flags */
102 };
103 
104 struct aa_label;
105 struct aa_proxy {
106 	struct kref count;
107 	struct aa_label __rcu *label;
108 };
109 
110 struct label_it {
111 	int i, j;
112 };
113 
114 /* struct aa_label - lazy labeling struct
115  * @count: ref count of active users
116  * @node: rbtree position
117  * @rcu: rcu callback struct
118  * @proxy: is set to the label that replaced this label
119  * @hname: text representation of the label (MAYBE_NULL)
120  * @flags: stale and other flags - values may change under label set lock
121  * @secid: secid that references this label
122  * @size: number of entries in @ent[]
123  * @ent: set of profiles for label, actual size determined by @size
124  */
125 struct aa_label {
126 	struct kref count;
127 	struct rb_node node;
128 	struct rcu_head rcu;
129 	struct aa_proxy *proxy;
130 	__counted char *hname;
131 	long flags;
132 	u32 secid;
133 	int size;
134 	struct aa_profile *vec[];
135 };
136 
137 #define last_error(E, FN)				\
138 do {							\
139 	int __subE = (FN);				\
140 	if (__subE)					\
141 		(E) = __subE;				\
142 } while (0)
143 
144 #define label_isprofile(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_PROFILE)
145 #define label_unconfined(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_UNCONFINED)
146 #define unconfined(X) label_unconfined(X)
147 #define label_is_stale(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_STALE)
148 #define __label_make_stale(X) ((X)->flags |= FLAG_STALE)
149 #define labels_ns(X) (vec_ns(&((X)->vec[0]), (X)->size))
150 #define labels_set(X) (&labels_ns(X)->labels)
151 #define labels_profile(X) ((X)->vec[(X)->size - 1])
152 
153 
154 int aa_label_next_confined(struct aa_label *l, int i);
155 
156 /* for each profile in a label */
157 #define label_for_each(I, L, P)						\
158 	for ((I).i = 0; ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
159 
160 /* assumes break/goto ended label_for_each */
161 #define label_for_each_cont(I, L, P)					\
162 	for (++((I).i); ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
163 
164 #define next_comb(I, L1, L2)						\
165 do {									\
166 	(I).j++;							\
167 	if ((I).j >= (L2)->size) {					\
168 		(I).i++;						\
169 		(I).j = 0;						\
170 	}								\
171 } while (0)
172 
173 
174 /* for each combination of P1 in L1, and P2 in L2 */
175 #define label_for_each_comb(I, L1, L2, P1, P2)				\
176 for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;							\
177 	((P1) = (L1)->vec[(I).i]) && ((P2) = (L2)->vec[(I).j]);		\
178 	(I) = next_comb(I, L1, L2))
179 
180 #define fn_for_each_comb(L1, L2, P1, P2, FN)				\
181 ({									\
182 	struct label_it i;						\
183 	int __E = 0;							\
184 	label_for_each_comb(i, (L1), (L2), (P1), (P2)) {		\
185 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
186 	}								\
187 	__E;								\
188 })
189 
190 /* for each profile that is enforcing confinement in a label */
191 #define label_for_each_confined(I, L, P)				\
192 	for ((I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), 0);			\
193 	     ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);					\
194 	     (I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), (I).i + 1))
195 
196 #define label_for_each_in_merge(I, A, B, P)				\
197 	for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;						\
198 	     ((P) = aa_label_next_in_merge(&(I), (A), (B)));		\
199 	     )
200 
201 #define label_for_each_not_in_set(I, SET, SUB, P)			\
202 	for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;						\
203 	     ((P) = __aa_label_next_not_in_set(&(I), (SET), (SUB)));	\
204 	     )
205 
206 #define next_in_ns(i, NS, L)						\
207 ({									\
208 	typeof(i) ___i = (i);						\
209 	while ((L)->vec[___i] && (L)->vec[___i]->ns != (NS))		\
210 		(___i)++;						\
211 	(___i);								\
212 })
213 
214 #define label_for_each_in_ns(I, NS, L, P)				\
215 	for ((I).i = next_in_ns(0, (NS), (L));				\
216 	     ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);					\
217 	     (I).i = next_in_ns((I).i + 1, (NS), (L)))
218 
219 #define fn_for_each_in_ns(L, P, FN)					\
220 ({									\
221 	struct label_it __i;						\
222 	struct aa_ns *__ns = labels_ns(L);				\
223 	int __E = 0;							\
224 	label_for_each_in_ns(__i, __ns, (L), (P)) {			\
225 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
226 	}								\
227 	__E;								\
228 })
229 
230 
231 #define fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, ...)					\
232 ({									\
233 	struct label_it i;						\
234 	int __E = 0;							\
235 	label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L), (P)) {			\
236 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
237 	}								\
238 	__E;								\
239 })
240 
241 #define fn_for_each(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN)
242 #define fn_for_each_confined(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, _confined)
243 
244 #define fn_for_each2_XXX(L1, L2, P, FN, ...)				\
245 ({									\
246 	struct label_it i;						\
247 	int __E = 0;							\
248 	label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L1), (L2), (P)) {		\
249 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
250 	}								\
251 	__E;								\
252 })
253 
254 #define fn_for_each_in_merge(L1, L2, P, FN)				\
255 	fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _in_merge)
256 #define fn_for_each_not_in_set(L1, L2, P, FN)				\
257 	fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _not_in_set)
258 
259 #define LABEL_MEDIATES(L, C)						\
260 ({									\
261 	struct aa_profile *profile;					\
262 	struct label_it i;						\
263 	int ret = 0;							\
264 	label_for_each(i, (L), profile) {				\
265 		if (PROFILE_MEDIATES(profile, (C))) {			\
266 			ret = 1;					\
267 			break;						\
268 		}							\
269 	}								\
270 	ret;								\
271 })
272 
273 
274 void aa_labelset_destroy(struct aa_labelset *ls);
275 void aa_labelset_init(struct aa_labelset *ls);
276 void __aa_labelset_update_subtree(struct aa_ns *ns);
277 
278 void aa_label_destroy(struct aa_label *label);
279 void aa_label_free(struct aa_label *label);
280 void aa_label_kref(struct kref *kref);
281 bool aa_label_init(struct aa_label *label, int size, gfp_t gfp);
282 struct aa_label *aa_label_alloc(int size, struct aa_proxy *proxy, gfp_t gfp);
283 
284 bool aa_label_is_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
285 bool aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
286 struct aa_profile *__aa_label_next_not_in_set(struct label_it *I,
287 					     struct aa_label *set,
288 					     struct aa_label *sub);
289 bool aa_label_remove(struct aa_label *label);
290 struct aa_label *aa_label_insert(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *l);
291 bool aa_label_replace(struct aa_label *old, struct aa_label *new);
292 bool aa_label_make_newest(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *old,
293 			  struct aa_label *new);
294 
295 struct aa_label *aa_label_find(struct aa_label *l);
296 
297 struct aa_profile *aa_label_next_in_merge(struct label_it *I,
298 					  struct aa_label *a,
299 					  struct aa_label *b);
300 struct aa_label *aa_label_find_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b);
301 struct aa_label *aa_label_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b,
302 				gfp_t gfp);
303 
304 
305 bool aa_update_label_name(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
306 
307 #define FLAGS_NONE 0
308 #define FLAG_SHOW_MODE 1
309 #define FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS 2
310 #define FLAG_HIDDEN_UNCONFINED 4
311 #define FLAG_ABS_ROOT 8
312 int aa_label_snxprint(char *str, size_t size, struct aa_ns *view,
313 		      struct aa_label *label, int flags);
314 int aa_label_asxprint(char **strp, struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label,
315 		      int flags, gfp_t gfp);
316 int aa_label_acntsxprint(char __counted **strp, struct aa_ns *ns,
317 			 struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
318 void aa_label_xaudit(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct aa_ns *ns,
319 		     struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
320 void aa_label_seq_xprint(struct seq_file *f, struct aa_ns *ns,
321 			 struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
322 void aa_label_xprintk(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, int flags,
323 		      gfp_t gfp);
324 void aa_label_audit(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
325 void aa_label_seq_print(struct seq_file *f, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
326 void aa_label_printk(struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
327 
328 struct aa_label *aa_label_strn_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
329 				     size_t n, gfp_t gfp, bool create,
330 				     bool force_stack);
331 struct aa_label *aa_label_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
332 				gfp_t gfp, bool create, bool force_stack);
333 
334 static inline const char *aa_label_strn_split(const char *str, int n)
335 {
336 	const char *pos;
337 	unsigned int state;
338 
339 	state = aa_dfa_matchn_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, n, &pos);
340 	if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
341 		return NULL;
342 
343 	return pos - 3;
344 }
345 
346 static inline const char *aa_label_str_split(const char *str)
347 {
348 	const char *pos;
349 	unsigned int state;
350 
351 	state = aa_dfa_match_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, &pos);
352 	if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
353 		return NULL;
354 
355 	return pos - 3;
356 }
357 
358 
359 
360 struct aa_perms;
361 int aa_label_match(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_label *label,
362 		   unsigned int state, bool subns, u32 request,
363 		   struct aa_perms *perms);
364 
365 
366 /**
367  * __aa_get_label - get a reference count to uncounted label reference
368  * @l: reference to get a count on
369  *
370  * Returns: pointer to reference OR NULL if race is lost and reference is
371  *          being repeated.
372  * Requires: lock held, and the return code MUST be checked
373  */
374 static inline struct aa_label *__aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
375 {
376 	if (l && kref_get_unless_zero(&l->count))
377 		return l;
378 
379 	return NULL;
380 }
381 
382 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
383 {
384 	if (l)
385 		kref_get(&(l->count));
386 
387 	return l;
388 }
389 
390 
391 /**
392  * aa_get_label_rcu - increment refcount on a label that can be replaced
393  * @l: pointer to label that can be replaced (NOT NULL)
394  *
395  * Returns: pointer to a refcounted label.
396  *     else NULL if no label
397  */
398 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label_rcu(struct aa_label __rcu **l)
399 {
400 	struct aa_label *c;
401 
402 	rcu_read_lock();
403 	do {
404 		c = rcu_dereference(*l);
405 	} while (c && !kref_get_unless_zero(&c->count));
406 	rcu_read_unlock();
407 
408 	return c;
409 }
410 
411 /**
412  * aa_get_newest_label - find the newest version of @l
413  * @l: the label to check for newer versions of
414  *
415  * Returns: refcounted newest version of @l taking into account
416  *          replacement, renames and removals
417  *          return @l.
418  */
419 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_newest_label(struct aa_label *l)
420 {
421 	if (!l)
422 		return NULL;
423 
424 	if (label_is_stale(l)) {
425 		struct aa_label *tmp;
426 
427 		AA_BUG(!l->proxy);
428 		AA_BUG(!l->proxy->label);
429 		/* BUG: only way this can happen is @l ref count and its
430 		 * replacement count have gone to 0 and are on their way
431 		 * to destruction. ie. we have a refcounting error
432 		 */
433 		tmp = aa_get_label_rcu(&l->proxy->label);
434 		AA_BUG(!tmp);
435 
436 		return tmp;
437 	}
438 
439 	return aa_get_label(l);
440 }
441 
442 static inline void aa_put_label(struct aa_label *l)
443 {
444 	if (l)
445 		kref_put(&l->count, aa_label_kref);
446 }
447 
448 
449 struct aa_proxy *aa_alloc_proxy(struct aa_label *l, gfp_t gfp);
450 void aa_proxy_kref(struct kref *kref);
451 
452 static inline struct aa_proxy *aa_get_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
453 {
454 	if (proxy)
455 		kref_get(&(proxy->count));
456 
457 	return proxy;
458 }
459 
460 static inline void aa_put_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
461 {
462 	if (proxy)
463 		kref_put(&proxy->count, aa_proxy_kref);
464 }
465 
466 void __aa_proxy_redirect(struct aa_label *orig, struct aa_label *new);
467 
468 #endif /* __AA_LABEL_H */
469