1 /* 2 * recordmcount.h 3 * 4 * This code was taken out of recordmcount.c written by 5 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * The original code had the same algorithms for both 32bit 8 * and 64bit ELF files, but the code was duplicated to support 9 * the difference in structures that were used. This 10 * file creates a macro of everything that is different between 11 * the 64 and 32 bit code, such that by including this header 12 * twice we can create both sets of functions by including this 13 * header once with RECORD_MCOUNT_64 undefined, and again with 14 * it defined. 15 * 16 * This conversion to macros was done by: 17 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc. 18 * 19 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2). 20 */ 21 #undef append_func 22 #undef is_fake_mcount 23 #undef fn_is_fake_mcount 24 #undef MIPS_is_fake_mcount 25 #undef mcount_adjust 26 #undef sift_rel_mcount 27 #undef nop_mcount 28 #undef find_secsym_ndx 29 #undef __has_rel_mcount 30 #undef has_rel_mcount 31 #undef tot_relsize 32 #undef get_mcountsym 33 #undef get_sym_str_and_relp 34 #undef do_func 35 #undef Elf_Addr 36 #undef Elf_Ehdr 37 #undef Elf_Shdr 38 #undef Elf_Rel 39 #undef Elf_Rela 40 #undef Elf_Sym 41 #undef ELF_R_SYM 42 #undef Elf_r_sym 43 #undef ELF_R_INFO 44 #undef Elf_r_info 45 #undef ELF_ST_BIND 46 #undef ELF_ST_TYPE 47 #undef fn_ELF_R_SYM 48 #undef fn_ELF_R_INFO 49 #undef uint_t 50 #undef _w 51 #undef _align 52 #undef _size 53 54 #ifdef RECORD_MCOUNT_64 55 # define append_func append64 56 # define sift_rel_mcount sift64_rel_mcount 57 # define nop_mcount nop_mcount_64 58 # define find_secsym_ndx find64_secsym_ndx 59 # define __has_rel_mcount __has64_rel_mcount 60 # define has_rel_mcount has64_rel_mcount 61 # define tot_relsize tot64_relsize 62 # define get_sym_str_and_relp get_sym_str_and_relp_64 63 # define do_func do64 64 # define get_mcountsym get_mcountsym_64 65 # define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount64 66 # define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount64 67 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS64_is_fake_mcount 68 # define mcount_adjust mcount_adjust_64 69 # define Elf_Addr Elf64_Addr 70 # define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr 71 # define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr 72 # define Elf_Rel Elf64_Rel 73 # define Elf_Rela Elf64_Rela 74 # define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym 75 # define ELF_R_SYM ELF64_R_SYM 76 # define Elf_r_sym Elf64_r_sym 77 # define ELF_R_INFO ELF64_R_INFO 78 # define Elf_r_info Elf64_r_info 79 # define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND 80 # define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE 81 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF64_R_SYM 82 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF64_R_INFO 83 # define uint_t uint64_t 84 # define _w w8 85 # define _align 7u 86 # define _size 8 87 #else 88 # define append_func append32 89 # define sift_rel_mcount sift32_rel_mcount 90 # define nop_mcount nop_mcount_32 91 # define find_secsym_ndx find32_secsym_ndx 92 # define __has_rel_mcount __has32_rel_mcount 93 # define has_rel_mcount has32_rel_mcount 94 # define tot_relsize tot32_relsize 95 # define get_sym_str_and_relp get_sym_str_and_relp_32 96 # define do_func do32 97 # define get_mcountsym get_mcountsym_32 98 # define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount32 99 # define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount32 100 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS32_is_fake_mcount 101 # define mcount_adjust mcount_adjust_32 102 # define Elf_Addr Elf32_Addr 103 # define Elf_Ehdr Elf32_Ehdr 104 # define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr 105 # define Elf_Rel Elf32_Rel 106 # define Elf_Rela Elf32_Rela 107 # define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym 108 # define ELF_R_SYM ELF32_R_SYM 109 # define Elf_r_sym Elf32_r_sym 110 # define ELF_R_INFO ELF32_R_INFO 111 # define Elf_r_info Elf32_r_info 112 # define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND 113 # define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE 114 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF32_R_SYM 115 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF32_R_INFO 116 # define uint_t uint32_t 117 # define _w w 118 # define _align 3u 119 # define _size 4 120 #endif 121 122 /* Functions and pointers that do_file() may override for specific e_machine. */ 123 static int fn_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp) 124 { 125 return 0; 126 } 127 static int (*is_fake_mcount)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_is_fake_mcount; 128 129 static uint_t fn_ELF_R_SYM(Elf_Rel const *rp) 130 { 131 return ELF_R_SYM(_w(rp->r_info)); 132 } 133 static uint_t (*Elf_r_sym)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_ELF_R_SYM; 134 135 static void fn_ELF_R_INFO(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type) 136 { 137 rp->r_info = _w(ELF_R_INFO(sym, type)); 138 } 139 static void (*Elf_r_info)(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type) = fn_ELF_R_INFO; 140 141 static int mcount_adjust = 0; 142 143 /* 144 * MIPS mcount long call has 2 _mcount symbols, only the position of the 1st 145 * _mcount symbol is needed for dynamic function tracer, with it, to disable 146 * tracing(ftrace_make_nop), the instruction in the position is replaced with 147 * the "b label" instruction, to enable tracing(ftrace_make_call), replace the 148 * instruction back. So, here, we set the 2nd one as fake and filter it. 149 * 150 * c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 <--> b label 151 * c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount 152 * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 153 * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 154 * 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 155 * 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 156 * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 157 * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 158 * 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 159 * 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 160 * label: 161 */ 162 #define MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET 4 163 164 static int MIPS_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp) 165 { 166 static Elf_Addr old_r_offset; 167 Elf_Addr current_r_offset = _w(rp->r_offset); 168 int is_fake; 169 170 is_fake = old_r_offset && 171 (current_r_offset - old_r_offset == MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET); 172 old_r_offset = current_r_offset; 173 174 return is_fake; 175 } 176 177 /* Append the new shstrtab, Elf_Shdr[], __mcount_loc and its relocations. */ 178 static void append_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr, 179 Elf_Shdr *const shstr, 180 uint_t const *const mloc0, 181 uint_t const *const mlocp, 182 Elf_Rel const *const mrel0, 183 Elf_Rel const *const mrelp, 184 unsigned int const rel_entsize, 185 unsigned int const symsec_sh_link) 186 { 187 /* Begin constructing output file */ 188 Elf_Shdr mcsec; 189 char const *mc_name = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize) 190 ? ".rela__mcount_loc" 191 : ".rel__mcount_loc"; 192 unsigned const old_shnum = w2(ehdr->e_shnum); 193 uint_t const old_shoff = _w(ehdr->e_shoff); 194 uint_t const old_shstr_sh_size = _w(shstr->sh_size); 195 uint_t const old_shstr_sh_offset = _w(shstr->sh_offset); 196 uint_t t = 1 + strlen(mc_name) + _w(shstr->sh_size); 197 uint_t new_e_shoff; 198 199 shstr->sh_size = _w(t); 200 shstr->sh_offset = _w(sb.st_size); 201 t += sb.st_size; 202 t += (_align & -t); /* word-byte align */ 203 new_e_shoff = t; 204 205 /* body for new shstrtab */ 206 ulseek(fd_map, sb.st_size, SEEK_SET); 207 uwrite(fd_map, old_shstr_sh_offset + (void *)ehdr, old_shstr_sh_size); 208 uwrite(fd_map, mc_name, 1 + strlen(mc_name)); 209 210 /* old(modified) Elf_Shdr table, word-byte aligned */ 211 ulseek(fd_map, t, SEEK_SET); 212 t += sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum; 213 uwrite(fd_map, old_shoff + (void *)ehdr, 214 sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum); 215 216 /* new sections __mcount_loc and .rel__mcount_loc */ 217 t += 2*sizeof(mcsec); 218 mcsec.sh_name = w((sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize) + strlen(".rel") 219 + old_shstr_sh_size); 220 mcsec.sh_type = w(SHT_PROGBITS); 221 mcsec.sh_flags = _w(SHF_ALLOC); 222 mcsec.sh_addr = 0; 223 mcsec.sh_offset = _w(t); 224 mcsec.sh_size = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0); 225 mcsec.sh_link = 0; 226 mcsec.sh_info = 0; 227 mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size); 228 mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(_size); 229 uwrite(fd_map, &mcsec, sizeof(mcsec)); 230 231 mcsec.sh_name = w(old_shstr_sh_size); 232 mcsec.sh_type = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize) 233 ? w(SHT_RELA) 234 : w(SHT_REL); 235 mcsec.sh_flags = 0; 236 mcsec.sh_addr = 0; 237 mcsec.sh_offset = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0 + t); 238 mcsec.sh_size = _w((void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0); 239 mcsec.sh_link = w(symsec_sh_link); 240 mcsec.sh_info = w(old_shnum); 241 mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size); 242 mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(rel_entsize); 243 uwrite(fd_map, &mcsec, sizeof(mcsec)); 244 245 uwrite(fd_map, mloc0, (void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0); 246 uwrite(fd_map, mrel0, (void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0); 247 248 ehdr->e_shoff = _w(new_e_shoff); 249 ehdr->e_shnum = w2(2 + w2(ehdr->e_shnum)); /* {.rel,}__mcount_loc */ 250 ulseek(fd_map, 0, SEEK_SET); 251 uwrite(fd_map, ehdr, sizeof(*ehdr)); 252 } 253 254 static unsigned get_mcountsym(Elf_Sym const *const sym0, 255 Elf_Rel const *relp, 256 char const *const str0) 257 { 258 unsigned mcountsym = 0; 259 260 Elf_Sym const *const symp = 261 &sym0[Elf_r_sym(relp)]; 262 char const *symname = &str0[w(symp->st_name)]; 263 char const *mcount = gpfx == '_' ? "_mcount" : "mcount"; 264 265 if (symname[0] == '.') 266 ++symname; /* ppc64 hack */ 267 if (strcmp(mcount, symname) == 0 || 268 (altmcount && strcmp(altmcount, symname) == 0)) 269 mcountsym = Elf_r_sym(relp); 270 271 return mcountsym; 272 } 273 274 static void get_sym_str_and_relp(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, 275 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr, 276 Elf_Sym const **sym0, 277 char const **str0, 278 Elf_Rel const **relp) 279 { 280 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff) 281 + (void *)ehdr); 282 unsigned const symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link); 283 Elf_Shdr const *const symsec = &shdr0[symsec_sh_link]; 284 Elf_Shdr const *const strsec = &shdr0[w(symsec->sh_link)]; 285 Elf_Rel const *const rel0 = (Elf_Rel const *)(_w(relhdr->sh_offset) 286 + (void *)ehdr); 287 288 *sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symsec->sh_offset) 289 + (void *)ehdr); 290 291 *str0 = (char const *)(_w(strsec->sh_offset) 292 + (void *)ehdr); 293 294 *relp = rel0; 295 } 296 297 /* 298 * Look at the relocations in order to find the calls to mcount. 299 * Accumulate the section offsets that are found, and their relocation info, 300 * onto the end of the existing arrays. 301 */ 302 static uint_t *sift_rel_mcount(uint_t *mlocp, 303 unsigned const offbase, 304 Elf_Rel **const mrelpp, 305 Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, 306 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr, 307 unsigned const recsym, 308 uint_t const recval, 309 unsigned const reltype) 310 { 311 uint_t *const mloc0 = mlocp; 312 Elf_Rel *mrelp = *mrelpp; 313 Elf_Sym const *sym0; 314 char const *str0; 315 Elf_Rel const *relp; 316 unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize); 317 unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize; 318 unsigned mcountsym = 0; 319 unsigned t; 320 321 get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp); 322 323 for (t = nrel; t; --t) { 324 if (!mcountsym) 325 mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0); 326 327 if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) && !is_fake_mcount(relp)) { 328 uint_t const addend = 329 _w(_w(relp->r_offset) - recval + mcount_adjust); 330 mrelp->r_offset = _w(offbase 331 + ((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0)); 332 Elf_r_info(mrelp, recsym, reltype); 333 if (rel_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rela)) { 334 ((Elf_Rela *)mrelp)->r_addend = addend; 335 *mlocp++ = 0; 336 } else 337 *mlocp++ = addend; 338 339 mrelp = (Elf_Rel *)(rel_entsize + (void *)mrelp); 340 } 341 relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp); 342 } 343 *mrelpp = mrelp; 344 return mlocp; 345 } 346 347 /* 348 * Read the relocation table again, but this time its called on sections 349 * that are not going to be traced. The mcount calls here will be converted 350 * into nops. 351 */ 352 static void nop_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, 353 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr, 354 const char *const txtname) 355 { 356 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff) 357 + (void *)ehdr); 358 Elf_Sym const *sym0; 359 char const *str0; 360 Elf_Rel const *relp; 361 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)]; 362 unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize); 363 unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize; 364 unsigned mcountsym = 0; 365 unsigned t; 366 int once = 0; 367 368 get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp); 369 370 for (t = nrel; t; --t) { 371 int ret = -1; 372 373 if (!mcountsym) 374 mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0); 375 376 if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) && !is_fake_mcount(relp)) { 377 if (make_nop) 378 ret = make_nop((void *)ehdr, shdr->sh_offset + relp->r_offset); 379 if (warn_on_notrace_sect && !once) { 380 printf("Section %s has mcount callers being ignored\n", 381 txtname); 382 once = 1; 383 /* just warn? */ 384 if (!make_nop) 385 return; 386 } 387 } 388 389 /* 390 * If we successfully removed the mcount, mark the relocation 391 * as a nop (don't do anything with it). 392 */ 393 if (!ret) { 394 Elf_Rel rel; 395 rel = *(Elf_Rel *)relp; 396 Elf_r_info(&rel, Elf_r_sym(relp), rel_type_nop); 397 ulseek(fd_map, (void *)relp - (void *)ehdr, SEEK_SET); 398 uwrite(fd_map, &rel, sizeof(rel)); 399 } 400 relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp); 401 } 402 } 403 404 405 /* 406 * Find a symbol in the given section, to be used as the base for relocating 407 * the table of offsets of calls to mcount. A local or global symbol suffices, 408 * but avoid a Weak symbol because it may be overridden; the change in value 409 * would invalidate the relocations of the offsets of the calls to mcount. 410 * Often the found symbol will be the unnamed local symbol generated by 411 * GNU 'as' for the start of each section. For example: 412 * Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name 413 * 2: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 1 414 */ 415 static unsigned find_secsym_ndx(unsigned const txtndx, 416 char const *const txtname, 417 uint_t *const recvalp, 418 Elf_Shdr const *const symhdr, 419 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr) 420 { 421 Elf_Sym const *const sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symhdr->sh_offset) 422 + (void *)ehdr); 423 unsigned const nsym = _w(symhdr->sh_size) / _w(symhdr->sh_entsize); 424 Elf_Sym const *symp; 425 unsigned t; 426 427 for (symp = sym0, t = nsym; t; --t, ++symp) { 428 unsigned int const st_bind = ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info); 429 430 if (txtndx == w2(symp->st_shndx) 431 /* avoid STB_WEAK */ 432 && (STB_LOCAL == st_bind || STB_GLOBAL == st_bind)) { 433 /* function symbols on ARM have quirks, avoid them */ 434 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_ARM 435 && ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) 436 continue; 437 438 *recvalp = _w(symp->st_value); 439 return symp - sym0; 440 } 441 } 442 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find symbol for section %d: %s.\n", 443 txtndx, txtname); 444 fail_file(); 445 } 446 447 448 /* Evade ISO C restriction: no declaration after statement in has_rel_mcount. */ 449 static char const * 450 __has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, /* is SHT_REL or SHT_RELA */ 451 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0, 452 char const *const shstrtab, 453 char const *const fname) 454 { 455 /* .sh_info depends on .sh_type == SHT_REL[,A] */ 456 Elf_Shdr const *const txthdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)]; 457 char const *const txtname = &shstrtab[w(txthdr->sh_name)]; 458 459 if (strcmp("__mcount_loc", txtname) == 0) { 460 fprintf(stderr, "warning: __mcount_loc already exists: %s\n", 461 fname); 462 succeed_file(); 463 } 464 if (w(txthdr->sh_type) != SHT_PROGBITS || 465 !(_w(txthdr->sh_flags) & SHF_EXECINSTR)) 466 return NULL; 467 return txtname; 468 } 469 470 static char const *has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, 471 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0, 472 char const *const shstrtab, 473 char const *const fname) 474 { 475 if (w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_REL && w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_RELA) 476 return NULL; 477 return __has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0, shstrtab, fname); 478 } 479 480 481 static unsigned tot_relsize(Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0, 482 unsigned nhdr, 483 const char *const shstrtab, 484 const char *const fname) 485 { 486 unsigned totrelsz = 0; 487 Elf_Shdr const *shdrp = shdr0; 488 char const *txtname; 489 490 for (; nhdr; --nhdr, ++shdrp) { 491 txtname = has_rel_mcount(shdrp, shdr0, shstrtab, fname); 492 if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname)) 493 totrelsz += _w(shdrp->sh_size); 494 } 495 return totrelsz; 496 } 497 498 499 /* Overall supervision for Elf32 ET_REL file. */ 500 static void 501 do_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr, char const *const fname, unsigned const reltype) 502 { 503 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff) 504 + (void *)ehdr); 505 unsigned const nhdr = w2(ehdr->e_shnum); 506 Elf_Shdr *const shstr = &shdr0[w2(ehdr->e_shstrndx)]; 507 char const *const shstrtab = (char const *)(_w(shstr->sh_offset) 508 + (void *)ehdr); 509 510 Elf_Shdr const *relhdr; 511 unsigned k; 512 513 /* Upper bound on space: assume all relevant relocs are for mcount. */ 514 unsigned const totrelsz = tot_relsize(shdr0, nhdr, shstrtab, fname); 515 Elf_Rel *const mrel0 = umalloc(totrelsz); 516 Elf_Rel * mrelp = mrel0; 517 518 /* 2*sizeof(address) <= sizeof(Elf_Rel) */ 519 uint_t *const mloc0 = umalloc(totrelsz>>1); 520 uint_t * mlocp = mloc0; 521 522 unsigned rel_entsize = 0; 523 unsigned symsec_sh_link = 0; 524 525 for (relhdr = shdr0, k = nhdr; k; --k, ++relhdr) { 526 char const *const txtname = has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0, 527 shstrtab, fname); 528 if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname)) { 529 uint_t recval = 0; 530 unsigned const recsym = find_secsym_ndx( 531 w(relhdr->sh_info), txtname, &recval, 532 &shdr0[symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link)], 533 ehdr); 534 535 rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize); 536 mlocp = sift_rel_mcount(mlocp, 537 (void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0, &mrelp, 538 relhdr, ehdr, recsym, recval, reltype); 539 } else if (txtname && (warn_on_notrace_sect || make_nop)) { 540 /* 541 * This section is ignored by ftrace, but still 542 * has mcount calls. Convert them to nops now. 543 */ 544 nop_mcount(relhdr, ehdr, txtname); 545 } 546 } 547 if (mloc0 != mlocp) { 548 append_func(ehdr, shstr, mloc0, mlocp, mrel0, mrelp, 549 rel_entsize, symsec_sh_link); 550 } 551 free(mrel0); 552 free(mloc0); 553 } 554