xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/mod/modpost.c (revision 565d76cb)
1 /* Postprocess module symbol versions
2  *
3  * Copyright 2003       Kai Germaschewski
4  * Copyright 2002-2004  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
5  * Copyright 2006-2008  Sam Ravnborg
6  * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
7  *
8  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10  *
11  * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
12  */
13 
14 #define _GNU_SOURCE
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <ctype.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include "modpost.h"
19 #include "../../include/generated/autoconf.h"
20 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
21 
22 /* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
23 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
24 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
25 #else
26 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
27 #endif
28 
29 
30 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
31 int modversions = 0;
32 /* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
33 int have_vmlinux = 0;
34 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
35 static int all_versions = 0;
36 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
37 static int external_module = 0;
38 /* Warn about section mismatch in vmlinux if set to 1 */
39 static int vmlinux_section_warnings = 1;
40 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
41 static int warn_unresolved = 0;
42 /* How a symbol is exported */
43 static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
44 static int sec_mismatch_verbose = 1;
45 
46 enum export {
47 	export_plain,      export_unused,     export_gpl,
48 	export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
49 };
50 
51 #define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
52 
53 PRINTF void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
54 {
55 	va_list arglist;
56 
57 	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
58 
59 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
60 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
61 	va_end(arglist);
62 
63 	exit(1);
64 }
65 
66 PRINTF void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
67 {
68 	va_list arglist;
69 
70 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ");
71 
72 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
73 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
74 	va_end(arglist);
75 }
76 
77 PRINTF void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
78 {
79 	va_list arglist;
80 
81 	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
82 
83 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
84 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
85 	va_end(arglist);
86 }
87 
88 static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
89 {
90 	const char *myname;
91 
92 	myname = strrchr(modname, '/');
93 	if (myname)
94 		myname++;
95 	else
96 		myname = modname;
97 
98 	return (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0) ||
99 	       (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux.o") == 0);
100 }
101 
102 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
103 {
104 	if (!ptr)
105 		fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
106 
107 	return ptr;
108 }
109 
110 /* A list of all modules we processed */
111 static struct module *modules;
112 
113 static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
114 {
115 	struct module *mod;
116 
117 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
118 		if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
119 			break;
120 	return mod;
121 }
122 
123 static struct module *new_module(char *modname)
124 {
125 	struct module *mod;
126 	char *p, *s;
127 
128 	mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod)));
129 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
130 	p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
131 
132 	/* strip trailing .o */
133 	s = strrchr(p, '.');
134 	if (s != NULL)
135 		if (strcmp(s, ".o") == 0)
136 			*s = '\0';
137 
138 	/* add to list */
139 	mod->name = p;
140 	mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
141 	mod->next = modules;
142 	modules = mod;
143 
144 	return mod;
145 }
146 
147 /* A hash of all exported symbols,
148  * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
149 
150 #define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
151 
152 struct symbol {
153 	struct symbol *next;
154 	struct module *module;
155 	unsigned int crc;
156 	int crc_valid;
157 	unsigned int weak:1;
158 	unsigned int vmlinux:1;    /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
159 	unsigned int kernel:1;     /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
160 				    *  (only for external modules) **/
161 	unsigned int preloaded:1;  /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
162 	enum export  export;       /* Type of export */
163 	char name[0];
164 };
165 
166 static struct symbol *symbolhash[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE];
167 
168 /* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
169 static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
170 {
171 	unsigned value;	/* Used to compute the hash value.  */
172 	unsigned   i;	/* Used to cycle through random values. */
173 
174 	/* Set the initial value from the key size. */
175 	for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i = 0; name[i]; i++)
176 		value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
177 
178 	return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
183  * the list of unresolved symbols per module
184  **/
185 static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
186 				   struct symbol *next)
187 {
188 	struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
189 
190 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
191 	strcpy(s->name, name);
192 	s->weak = weak;
193 	s->next = next;
194 	return s;
195 }
196 
197 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
198 static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
199 				 enum export export)
200 {
201 	unsigned int hash;
202 	struct symbol *new;
203 
204 	hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
205 	new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
206 	new->module = module;
207 	new->export = export;
208 	return new;
209 }
210 
211 static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
212 {
213 	struct symbol *s;
214 
215 	/* For our purposes, .foo matches foo.  PPC64 needs this. */
216 	if (name[0] == '.')
217 		name++;
218 
219 	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
220 		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
221 			return s;
222 	}
223 	return NULL;
224 }
225 
226 static struct {
227 	const char *str;
228 	enum export export;
229 } export_list[] = {
230 	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL",            .export = export_plain },
231 	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL",     .export = export_unused },
232 	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL",        .export = export_gpl },
233 	{ .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl },
234 	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future },
235 	{ .str = "(unknown)",                .export = export_unknown },
236 };
237 
238 
239 static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
240 {
241 	return export_list[ex].str;
242 }
243 
244 static enum export export_no(const char *s)
245 {
246 	int i;
247 
248 	if (!s)
249 		return export_unknown;
250 	for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
251 		if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
252 			return export_list[i].export;
253 	}
254 	return export_unknown;
255 }
256 
257 static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
258 {
259 	if (sec == elf->export_sec)
260 		return export_plain;
261 	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec)
262 		return export_unused;
263 	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
264 		return export_gpl;
265 	else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec)
266 		return export_unused_gpl;
267 	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec)
268 		return export_gpl_future;
269 	else
270 		return export_unknown;
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
275  * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
276  **/
277 static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
278 				       enum export export)
279 {
280 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
281 
282 	if (!s) {
283 		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
284 	} else {
285 		if (!s->preloaded) {
286 			warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
287 			     "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
288 			     s->module->name,
289 			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
290 		} else {
291 			/* In case Modules.symvers was out of date */
292 			s->module = mod;
293 		}
294 	}
295 	s->preloaded = 0;
296 	s->vmlinux   = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
297 	s->kernel    = 0;
298 	s->export    = export;
299 	return s;
300 }
301 
302 static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod,
303 			   unsigned int crc, enum export export)
304 {
305 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
306 
307 	if (!s)
308 		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
309 	s->crc = crc;
310 	s->crc_valid = 1;
311 }
312 
313 void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
314 {
315 	struct stat st;
316 	void *map;
317 	int fd;
318 
319 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
320 	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
321 		return NULL;
322 
323 	*size = st.st_size;
324 	map = mmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
325 	close(fd);
326 
327 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
328 		return NULL;
329 	return map;
330 }
331 
332 /**
333   * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
334   * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
335   * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
336   **/
337 char *get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
338 {
339 	static char line[4096];
340 	int skip = 1;
341 	size_t len = 0;
342 	signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
343 	char *s = line;
344 
345 	for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++) {
346 		if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
347 			p++;
348 			continue;
349 		}
350 		skip = 0;
351 		if (*p != '\n' && (*pos < size)) {
352 			len++;
353 			*s++ = *p++;
354 			if (len > 4095)
355 				break; /* Too long, stop */
356 		} else {
357 			/* End of string */
358 			*s = '\0';
359 			return line;
360 		}
361 	}
362 	/* End of buffer */
363 	return NULL;
364 }
365 
366 void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
367 {
368 	munmap(file, size);
369 }
370 
371 static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
372 {
373 	unsigned int i;
374 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
375 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
376 	Elf_Sym  *sym;
377 	const char *secstrings;
378 	unsigned int symtab_idx = ~0U, symtab_shndx_idx = ~0U;
379 
380 	hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size);
381 	if (!hdr) {
382 		perror(filename);
383 		exit(1);
384 	}
385 	info->hdr = hdr;
386 	if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) {
387 		/* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
388 		return 0;
389 	}
390 	/* Is this a valid ELF file? */
391 	if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) ||
392 	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) ||
393 	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) ||
394 	    (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) {
395 		/* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 	/* Fix endianness in ELF header */
399 	hdr->e_type      = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_type);
400 	hdr->e_machine   = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine);
401 	hdr->e_version   = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_version);
402 	hdr->e_entry     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_entry);
403 	hdr->e_phoff     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phoff);
404 	hdr->e_shoff     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff);
405 	hdr->e_flags     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_flags);
406 	hdr->e_ehsize    = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_ehsize);
407 	hdr->e_phentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phentsize);
408 	hdr->e_phnum     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_phnum);
409 	hdr->e_shentsize = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shentsize);
410 	hdr->e_shnum     = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum);
411 	hdr->e_shstrndx  = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx);
412 	sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
413 	info->sechdrs = sechdrs;
414 
415 	/* Check if file offset is correct */
416 	if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) {
417 		fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
418 		      "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr->e_shoff,
419 		      filename, info->size);
420 		return 0;
421 	}
422 
423 	if (hdr->e_shnum == 0) {
424 		/*
425 		 * There are more than 64k sections,
426 		 * read count from .sh_size.
427 		 * note: it doesn't need shndx2secindex()
428 		 */
429 		info->num_sections = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[0].sh_size);
430 	}
431 	else {
432 		info->num_sections = hdr->e_shnum;
433 	}
434 	if (hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX) {
435 		info->secindex_strings =
436 		    shndx2secindex(TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[0].sh_link));
437 	}
438 	else {
439 		info->secindex_strings = hdr->e_shstrndx;
440 	}
441 
442 	/* Fix endianness in section headers */
443 	for (i = 0; i < info->num_sections; i++) {
444 		sechdrs[i].sh_name      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name);
445 		sechdrs[i].sh_type      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_type);
446 		sechdrs[i].sh_flags     = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_flags);
447 		sechdrs[i].sh_addr      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addr);
448 		sechdrs[i].sh_offset    = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_offset);
449 		sechdrs[i].sh_size      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size);
450 		sechdrs[i].sh_link      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
451 		sechdrs[i].sh_info      = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_info);
452 		sechdrs[i].sh_addralign = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addralign);
453 		sechdrs[i].sh_entsize   = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_entsize);
454 	}
455 	/* Find symbol table. */
456 	secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[info->secindex_strings].sh_offset;
457 	for (i = 1; i < info->num_sections; i++) {
458 		const char *secname;
459 		int nobits = sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS;
460 
461 		if (!nobits && sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
462 			fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
463 			      "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename,
464 			      (unsigned long)sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
465 			      sizeof(*hdr));
466 			return 0;
467 		}
468 		secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
469 		if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
470 			if (nobits)
471 				fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename);
472 			info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
473 			info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
474 		} else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
475 			info->export_sec = i;
476 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
477 			info->export_unused_sec = i;
478 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
479 			info->export_gpl_sec = i;
480 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
481 			info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i;
482 		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
483 			info->export_gpl_future_sec = i;
484 
485 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
486 			unsigned int sh_link_idx;
487 			symtab_idx = i;
488 			info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr +
489 			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
490 			info->symtab_stop  = (void *)hdr +
491 			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
492 			sh_link_idx = shndx2secindex(sechdrs[i].sh_link);
493 			info->strtab       = (void *)hdr +
494 			    sechdrs[sh_link_idx].sh_offset;
495 		}
496 
497 		/* 32bit section no. table? ("more than 64k sections") */
498 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) {
499 			symtab_shndx_idx = i;
500 			info->symtab_shndx_start = (void *)hdr +
501 			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
502 			info->symtab_shndx_stop  = (void *)hdr +
503 			    sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	if (!info->symtab_start)
507 		fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
508 
509 	/* Fix endianness in symbols */
510 	for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
511 		sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
512 		sym->st_name  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_name);
513 		sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value);
514 		sym->st_size  = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size);
515 	}
516 
517 	if (symtab_shndx_idx != ~0U) {
518 		Elf32_Word *p;
519 		if (symtab_idx !=
520 		    shndx2secindex(sechdrs[symtab_shndx_idx].sh_link))
521 			fatal("%s: SYMTAB_SHNDX has bad sh_link: %u!=%u\n",
522 			      filename,
523 			      shndx2secindex(sechdrs[symtab_shndx_idx].sh_link),
524 			      symtab_idx);
525 		/* Fix endianness */
526 		for (p = info->symtab_shndx_start; p < info->symtab_shndx_stop;
527 		     p++)
528 			*p = TO_NATIVE(*p);
529 	}
530 
531 	return 1;
532 }
533 
534 static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
535 {
536 	release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
537 }
538 
539 static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
540 {
541 	/* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
542 	if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__this_module") == 0)
543 		return 1;
544 	/* ignore global offset table */
545 	if (strcmp(symname, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
546 		return 1;
547 	if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC)
548 		/* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
549 		if (strncmp(symname, "_restgpr_", sizeof("_restgpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
550 		    strncmp(symname, "_savegpr_", sizeof("_savegpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
551 		    strncmp(symname, "_rest32gpr_", sizeof("_rest32gpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
552 		    strncmp(symname, "_save32gpr_", sizeof("_save32gpr_") - 1) == 0)
553 			return 1;
554 	if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_PPC64)
555 		/* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
556 		if (strncmp(symname, "_restgpr0_", sizeof("_restgpr0_") - 1) == 0 ||
557 		    strncmp(symname, "_savegpr0_", sizeof("_savegpr0_") - 1) == 0)
558 			return 1;
559 	/* Do not ignore this symbol */
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 #define CRC_PFX     MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
564 #define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
565 
566 static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
567 			       Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
568 {
569 	unsigned int crc;
570 	enum export export = export_from_sec(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
571 
572 	switch (sym->st_shndx) {
573 	case SHN_COMMON:
574 		warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
575 		break;
576 	case SHN_ABS:
577 		/* CRC'd symbol */
578 		if (strncmp(symname, CRC_PFX, strlen(CRC_PFX)) == 0) {
579 			crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value;
580 			sym_update_crc(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), mod, crc,
581 					export);
582 		}
583 		break;
584 	case SHN_UNDEF:
585 		/* undefined symbol */
586 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
587 		    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
588 			break;
589 		if (ignore_undef_symbol(info, symname))
590 			break;
591 /* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
592 #if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
593 /* add compatibility with older glibc */
594 #ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
595 #define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
596 #endif
597 		if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARC ||
598 		    info->hdr->e_machine == EM_SPARCV9) {
599 			/* Ignore register directives. */
600 			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
601 				break;
602 			if (symname[0] == '.') {
603 				char *munged = strdup(symname);
604 				munged[0] = '_';
605 				munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
606 				symname = munged;
607 			}
608 		}
609 #endif
610 
611 		if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
612 			   strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
613 			mod->unres =
614 			  alloc_symbol(symname +
615 			               strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
616 			               ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
617 			               mod->unres);
618 		}
619 		break;
620 	default:
621 		/* All exported symbols */
622 		if (strncmp(symname, KSYMTAB_PFX, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX)) == 0) {
623 			sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod,
624 					export);
625 		}
626 		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0)
627 			mod->has_init = 1;
628 		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "cleanup_module") == 0)
629 			mod->has_cleanup = 1;
630 		break;
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
636  **/
637 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
638 {
639 	/* Skip non-zero chars */
640 	while (string[0]) {
641 		string++;
642 		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
643 			return NULL;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* Skip any zero padding. */
647 	while (!string[0]) {
648 		string++;
649 		if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
650 			return NULL;
651 	}
652 	return string;
653 }
654 
655 static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
656 			      const char *tag, char *info)
657 {
658 	char *p;
659 	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
660 	unsigned long size = modinfo_len;
661 
662 	if (info) {
663 		size -= info - (char *)modinfo;
664 		modinfo = next_string(info, &size);
665 	}
666 
667 	for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
668 		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
669 			return p + taglen + 1;
670 	}
671 	return NULL;
672 }
673 
674 static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
675 			 const char *tag)
676 
677 {
678 	return get_next_modinfo(modinfo, modinfo_len, tag, NULL);
679 }
680 
681 /**
682  * Test if string s ends in string sub
683  * return 0 if match
684  **/
685 static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
686 {
687 	int slen, sublen;
688 
689 	if (!s || !sub)
690 		return 1;
691 
692 	slen = strlen(s);
693 	sublen = strlen(sub);
694 
695 	if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
696 		return 1;
697 
698 	if (sublen > slen)
699 		return 1;
700 
701 	return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
702 }
703 
704 static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
705 {
706 	if (sym)
707 		return elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
708 	else
709 		return "(unknown)";
710 }
711 
712 static const char *sec_name(struct elf_info *elf, int secindex)
713 {
714 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
715 	return (void *)elf->hdr +
716 		elf->sechdrs[elf->secindex_strings].sh_offset +
717 		sechdrs[secindex].sh_name;
718 }
719 
720 static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
721 {
722 	return (void *)elf->hdr +
723 		elf->sechdrs[elf->secindex_strings].sh_offset +
724 		sechdr->sh_name;
725 }
726 
727 /* if sym is empty or point to a string
728  * like ".[0-9]+" then return 1.
729  * This is the optional prefix added by ld to some sections
730  */
731 static int number_prefix(const char *sym)
732 {
733 	if (*sym++ == '\0')
734 		return 1;
735 	if (*sym != '.')
736 		return 0;
737 	do {
738 		char c = *sym++;
739 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
740 			return 0;
741 	} while (*sym);
742 	return 1;
743 }
744 
745 /* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
746  * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
747  * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
748  * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
749  * "foo$" will match a string equal to "foo" or "foo.1"
750  *   where the '1' can be any number including several digits.
751  *   The $ syntax is for sections where ld append a dot number
752  *   to make section name unique.
753  */
754 static int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
755 {
756 	const char *p;
757 	while (*pat) {
758 		p = *pat++;
759 		const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
760 
761 		/* "*foo" */
762 		if (*p == '*') {
763 			if (strrcmp(sym, p + 1) == 0)
764 				return 1;
765 		}
766 		/* "foo*" */
767 		else if (*endp == '*') {
768 			if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0)
769 				return 1;
770 		}
771 		/* "foo$" */
772 		else if (*endp == '$') {
773 			if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0) {
774 				if (number_prefix(sym + strlen(p) - 1))
775 					return 1;
776 			}
777 		}
778 		/* no wildcards */
779 		else {
780 			if (strcmp(p, sym) == 0)
781 				return 1;
782 		}
783 	}
784 	/* no match */
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 /* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
789 static const char *section_white_list[] =
790 {
791 	".comment*",
792 	".debug*",
793 	".zdebug*",		/* Compressed debug sections. */
794 	".GCC-command-line",	/* mn10300 */
795 	".mdebug*",        /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
796 	".pdr",            /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
797 	".stab*",
798 	".note*",
799 	".got*",
800 	".toc*",
801 	NULL
802 };
803 
804 /*
805  * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
806  * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
807  * without "ax" / "aw".
808  */
809 static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
810                           Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
811 {
812 	const char *sec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
813 
814 	if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
815 	    !(sechdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
816 	    !match(sec, section_white_list)) {
817 		warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
818 		     "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
819 		     "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
820 		     "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
821 		     modname, sec);
822 	}
823 }
824 
825 
826 
827 #define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
828 	".init.setup$", ".init.rodata$", \
829 	".devinit.rodata$", ".cpuinit.rodata$", ".meminit.rodata$" \
830 	".init.data$", ".devinit.data$", ".cpuinit.data$", ".meminit.data$"
831 #define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
832 	".exit.data$", ".devexit.data$", ".cpuexit.data$", ".memexit.data$"
833 
834 #define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
835 	".init.text$", ".devinit.text$", ".cpuinit.text$", ".meminit.text$"
836 #define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
837 	".exit.text$", ".devexit.text$", ".cpuexit.text$", ".memexit.text$"
838 
839 #define ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS DEV_INIT_SECTIONS, CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, \
840 	MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
841 #define ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS, CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, \
842 	MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
843 
844 #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
845 #define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
846 
847 #define DATA_SECTIONS ".data$", ".data.rel$"
848 #define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text$"
849 
850 #define INIT_SECTIONS      ".init.*"
851 #define DEV_INIT_SECTIONS  ".devinit.*"
852 #define CPU_INIT_SECTIONS  ".cpuinit.*"
853 #define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS  ".meminit.*"
854 
855 #define EXIT_SECTIONS      ".exit.*"
856 #define DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".devexit.*"
857 #define CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".cpuexit.*"
858 #define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".memexit.*"
859 
860 /* init data sections */
861 static const char *init_data_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
862 
863 /* all init sections */
864 static const char *init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
865 
866 /* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
867 static const char *init_exit_sections[] =
868 	{ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
869 
870 /* data section */
871 static const char *data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
872 
873 
874 /* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
875 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST					\
876 	"*driver",							\
877 	"*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */			\
878 	"*_timer",    /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */	\
879 	"*_sht",      /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */		\
880 	"*_ops",							\
881 	"*_probe",							\
882 	"*_probe_one",							\
883 	"*_console"
884 
885 static const char *head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL };
886 static const char *linker_symbols[] =
887 	{ "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL };
888 
889 enum mismatch {
890 	TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
891 	DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
892 	TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
893 	DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
894 	XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
895 	XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
896 	ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
897 	ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
898 	EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
899 };
900 
901 struct sectioncheck {
902 	const char *fromsec[20];
903 	const char *tosec[20];
904 	enum mismatch mismatch;
905 	const char *symbol_white_list[20];
906 };
907 
908 const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
909 /* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
910  * normal code and data
911  */
912 {
913 	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
914 	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
915 	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT,
916 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
917 },
918 {
919 	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
920 	.tosec   = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
921 	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
922 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
923 },
924 {
925 	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
926 	.tosec   = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
927 	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_INIT,
928 	.symbol_white_list = {
929 		"*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops",
930 		"*_probe", "*_probe_one", "*_console", NULL
931 	},
932 },
933 {
934 	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
935 	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
936 	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
937 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
938 },
939 {
940 	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
941 	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
942 	.mismatch = DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT,
943 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
944 },
945 /* Do not reference init code/data from devinit/cpuinit/meminit code/data */
946 {
947 	.fromsec = { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
948 	.tosec   = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
949 	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
950 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
951 },
952 /* Do not reference cpuinit code/data from meminit code/data */
953 {
954 	.fromsec = { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
955 	.tosec   = { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
956 	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
957 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
958 },
959 /* Do not reference meminit code/data from cpuinit code/data */
960 {
961 	.fromsec = { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
962 	.tosec   = { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
963 	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT,
964 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
965 },
966 /* Do not reference exit code/data from devexit/cpuexit/memexit code/data */
967 {
968 	.fromsec = { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
969 	.tosec   = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
970 	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
971 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
972 },
973 /* Do not reference cpuexit code/data from memexit code/data */
974 {
975 	.fromsec = { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
976 	.tosec   = { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
977 	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
978 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
979 },
980 /* Do not reference memexit code/data from cpuexit code/data */
981 {
982 	.fromsec = { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
983 	.tosec   = { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
984 	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT,
985 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
986 },
987 /* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
988 {
989 	.fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
990 	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
991 	.mismatch = ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT,
992 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
993 },
994 /* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
995 {
996 	.fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
997 	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
998 	.mismatch = ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT,
999 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1000 },
1001 /* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
1002 {
1003 	.fromsec = { "__ksymtab*", NULL },
1004 	.tosec   = { INIT_SECTIONS, EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
1005 	.mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
1006 	.symbol_white_list = { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST, NULL },
1007 }
1008 };
1009 
1010 static const struct sectioncheck *section_mismatch(
1011 		const char *fromsec, const char *tosec)
1012 {
1013 	int i;
1014 	int elems = sizeof(sectioncheck) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck);
1015 	const struct sectioncheck *check = &sectioncheck[0];
1016 
1017 	for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
1018 		if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec) &&
1019 		    match(tosec, check->tosec))
1020 			return check;
1021 		check++;
1022 	}
1023 	return NULL;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
1028  *
1029  * Pattern 1:
1030  *   If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
1031  *   then this is legal despite the warning generated.
1032  *   We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
1033  *   this pattern.
1034  *   The pattern is identified by:
1035  *   tosec   = .init.data
1036  *   fromsec = .data*
1037  *   atsym   =__param*
1038  *
1039  * Pattern 1a:
1040  *   module_param_call() ops can refer to __init set function if permissions=0
1041  *   The pattern is identified by:
1042  *   tosec   = .init.text
1043  *   fromsec = .data*
1044  *   atsym   = __param_ops_*
1045  *
1046  * Pattern 2:
1047  *   Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
1048  *   add, remove, probe functions etc.
1049  *   These functions may often be marked __devinit and we do not want to
1050  *   warn here.
1051  *   the pattern is identified by:
1052  *   tosec   = init or exit section
1053  *   fromsec = data section
1054  *   atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
1055  *           *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
1056  *
1057  * Pattern 3:
1058  *   Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section
1059  *
1060  * Pattern 4:
1061  *   Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
1062  *   these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
1063  *   allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
1064  *   if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
1065  *   For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
1066  *   This pattern is identified by
1067  *   refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
1068  *
1069  **/
1070 static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
1071 			    const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
1072 			    const char *tosec, const char *tosym)
1073 {
1074 	/* Check for pattern 1 */
1075 	if (match(tosec, init_data_sections) &&
1076 	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1077 	    (strncmp(fromsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) == 0))
1078 		return 0;
1079 
1080 	/* Check for pattern 1a */
1081 	if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0 &&
1082 	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1083 	    (strncmp(fromsym, "__param_ops_", strlen("__param_ops_")) == 0))
1084 		return 0;
1085 
1086 	/* Check for pattern 2 */
1087 	if (match(tosec, init_exit_sections) &&
1088 	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
1089 	    match(fromsym, mismatch->symbol_white_list))
1090 		return 0;
1091 
1092 	/* Check for pattern 3 */
1093 	if (match(fromsec, head_sections) &&
1094 	    match(tosec, init_sections))
1095 		return 0;
1096 
1097 	/* Check for pattern 4 */
1098 	if (match(tosym, linker_symbols))
1099 		return 0;
1100 
1101 	return 1;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /**
1105  * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
1106  * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
1107  * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
1108  * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
1109  * based on section and address.
1110  *  **/
1111 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf64_Sword addr,
1112 				Elf_Sym *relsym)
1113 {
1114 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1115 	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
1116 	Elf64_Sword distance = 20;
1117 	Elf64_Sword d;
1118 	unsigned int relsym_secindex;
1119 
1120 	if (relsym->st_name != 0)
1121 		return relsym;
1122 
1123 	relsym_secindex = get_secindex(elf, relsym);
1124 	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
1125 		if (get_secindex(elf, sym) != relsym_secindex)
1126 			continue;
1127 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
1128 			continue;
1129 		if (sym->st_value == addr)
1130 			return sym;
1131 		/* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
1132 		d = sym->st_value - addr;
1133 		if (d < 0)
1134 			d = addr - sym->st_value;
1135 		if (d < distance) {
1136 			distance = d;
1137 			near = sym;
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 	/* We need a close match */
1141 	if (distance < 20)
1142 		return near;
1143 	else
1144 		return NULL;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
1148 {
1149 	return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
1150 	       && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
1155  * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
1156  *
1157  * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
1158  * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
1159  * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
1160  * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
1161  */
1162 static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
1163 {
1164 	const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
1165 
1166 	if (!name || !strlen(name))
1167 		return 0;
1168 	return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
1173  * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
1174  * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
1175  * it is, but this works for now.
1176  **/
1177 static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
1178 				 const char *sec)
1179 {
1180 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1181 	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
1182 	Elf_Addr distance = ~0;
1183 
1184 	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
1185 		const char *symsec;
1186 
1187 		if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
1188 			continue;
1189 		symsec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
1190 		if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
1191 			continue;
1192 		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
1193 			continue;
1194 		if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
1195 			if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) {
1196 				distance = addr - sym->st_value;
1197 				near = sym;
1198 			} else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) {
1199 				near = sym;
1200 			}
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 	return near;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
1208  * .init.text => __init
1209  * .cpuinit.data => __cpudata
1210  * .memexitconst => __memconst
1211  * etc.
1212  *
1213  * The memory of returned value has been allocated on a heap. The user of this
1214  * method should free it after usage.
1215 */
1216 static char *sec2annotation(const char *s)
1217 {
1218 	if (match(s, init_exit_sections)) {
1219 		char *p = malloc(20);
1220 		char *r = p;
1221 
1222 		*p++ = '_';
1223 		*p++ = '_';
1224 		if (*s == '.')
1225 			s++;
1226 		while (*s && *s != '.')
1227 			*p++ = *s++;
1228 		*p = '\0';
1229 		if (*s == '.')
1230 			s++;
1231 		if (strstr(s, "rodata") != NULL)
1232 			strcat(p, "const ");
1233 		else if (strstr(s, "data") != NULL)
1234 			strcat(p, "data ");
1235 		else
1236 			strcat(p, " ");
1237 		return r;
1238 	} else {
1239 		return strdup("");
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym)
1244 {
1245 	if (sym)
1246 		return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC;
1247 	else
1248 		return -1;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void print_section_list(const char * const list[20])
1252 {
1253 	const char *const *s = list;
1254 
1255 	while (*s) {
1256 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", *s);
1257 		s++;
1258 		if (*s)
1259 			fprintf(stderr, ", ");
1260 	}
1261 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
1266  * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
1267  * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
1268  */
1269 static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname,
1270 				const struct sectioncheck *mismatch,
1271                                 const char *fromsec,
1272                                 unsigned long long fromaddr,
1273                                 const char *fromsym,
1274                                 int from_is_func,
1275                                 const char *tosec, const char *tosym,
1276                                 int to_is_func)
1277 {
1278 	const char *from, *from_p;
1279 	const char *to, *to_p;
1280 	char *prl_from;
1281 	char *prl_to;
1282 
1283 	switch (from_is_func) {
1284 	case 0: from = "variable"; from_p = "";   break;
1285 	case 1: from = "function"; from_p = "()"; break;
1286 	default: from = "(unknown reference)"; from_p = ""; break;
1287 	}
1288 	switch (to_is_func) {
1289 	case 0: to = "variable"; to_p = "";   break;
1290 	case 1: to = "function"; to_p = "()"; break;
1291 	default: to = "(unknown reference)"; to_p = ""; break;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	sec_mismatch_count++;
1295 	if (!sec_mismatch_verbose)
1296 		return;
1297 
1298 	warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
1299 	     "to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
1300 	     modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p, to, tosec,
1301 	     tosym, to_p);
1302 
1303 	switch (mismatch->mismatch) {
1304 	case TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT:
1305 		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1306 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1307 		fprintf(stderr,
1308 		"The function %s%s() references\n"
1309 		"the %s %s%s%s.\n"
1310 		"This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
1311 		"annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
1312 		prl_from, fromsym,
1313 		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1314 		fromsym, prl_to, tosym);
1315 		free(prl_from);
1316 		free(prl_to);
1317 		break;
1318 	case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT: {
1319 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1320 		fprintf(stderr,
1321 		"The variable %s references\n"
1322 		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
1323 		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1324 		"variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) "
1325 		"or name the variable:\n",
1326 		fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1327 		print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list);
1328 		free(prl_to);
1329 		break;
1330 	}
1331 	case TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
1332 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1333 		fprintf(stderr,
1334 		"The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
1335 		"Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
1336 		"and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
1337 		fromsym, to, to, tosym, to_p, prl_to, tosym);
1338 		free(prl_to);
1339 		break;
1340 	case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT: {
1341 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1342 		fprintf(stderr,
1343 		"The variable %s references\n"
1344 		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
1345 		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1346 		"variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
1347 		"name the variable:\n",
1348 		fromsym, to, prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1349 		print_section_list(mismatch->symbol_white_list);
1350 		free(prl_to);
1351 		break;
1352 	}
1353 	case XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT:
1354 	case XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT:
1355 		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1356 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1357 		fprintf(stderr,
1358 		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1359 		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
1360 		"If %s is only used by %s then\n"
1361 		"annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
1362 		from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
1363 		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1364 		tosym, fromsym, tosym);
1365 		free(prl_from);
1366 		free(prl_to);
1367 		break;
1368 	case ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT:
1369 		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1370 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1371 		fprintf(stderr,
1372 		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1373 		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
1374 		"This is often seen when error handling "
1375 		"in the init function\n"
1376 		"uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
1377 		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1378 		"%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
1379 		from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
1380 		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1381 		prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1382 		free(prl_from);
1383 		free(prl_to);
1384 		break;
1385 	case ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT:
1386 		prl_from = sec2annotation(fromsec);
1387 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1388 		fprintf(stderr,
1389 		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1390 		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
1391 		"This is often seen when error handling "
1392 		"in the exit function\n"
1393 		"uses functionality in the init path.\n"
1394 		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1395 		"%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
1396 		from, prl_from, fromsym, from_p,
1397 		to, prl_to, tosym, to_p,
1398 		prl_to, tosym, to_p);
1399 		free(prl_from);
1400 		free(prl_to);
1401 		break;
1402 	case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT:
1403 		prl_to = sec2annotation(tosec);
1404 		fprintf(stderr,
1405 		"The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
1406 		"Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
1407 		"or drop the export.\n",
1408 		tosym, prl_to, prl_to, tosym);
1409 		free(prl_to);
1410 		break;
1411 	}
1412 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1416                                    Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
1417 {
1418 	const char *tosec;
1419 	const struct sectioncheck *mismatch;
1420 
1421 	tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
1422 	mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
1423 	if (mismatch) {
1424 		Elf_Sym *to;
1425 		Elf_Sym *from;
1426 		const char *tosym;
1427 		const char *fromsym;
1428 
1429 		from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
1430 		fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
1431 		to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
1432 		tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
1433 
1434 		/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
1435 		if (secref_whitelist(mismatch,
1436 					fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
1437 			report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
1438 			   fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
1439 			   is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
1440 			   is_function(to));
1441 		}
1442 	}
1443 }
1444 
1445 static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf,
1446 				    Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1447 {
1448 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
1449 	int section = shndx2secindex(sechdr->sh_info);
1450 
1451 	return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset +
1452 		r->r_offset;
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1456 {
1457 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1458 	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
1459 
1460 	switch (r_typ) {
1461 	case R_386_32:
1462 		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location);
1463 		break;
1464 	case R_386_PC32:
1465 		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
1466 		/* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
1467 		if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
1468 			r->r_addend += r->r_offset;
1469 		break;
1470 	}
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1475 {
1476 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1477 
1478 	switch (r_typ) {
1479 	case R_ARM_ABS32:
1480 		/* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
1481 		r->r_addend = (int)(long)
1482 		              (elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
1483 		break;
1484 	case R_ARM_PC24:
1485 		/* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
1486 		r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr +
1487 		              sechdr->sh_offset +
1488 		              (r->r_offset - sechdr->sh_addr));
1489 		break;
1490 	default:
1491 		return 1;
1492 	}
1493 	return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
1497 {
1498 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
1499 	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
1500 	unsigned int inst;
1501 
1502 	if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16)
1503 		return 1;	/* skip this */
1504 	inst = TO_NATIVE(*location);
1505 	switch (r_typ) {
1506 	case R_MIPS_LO16:
1507 		r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff;
1508 		break;
1509 	case R_MIPS_26:
1510 		r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
1511 		break;
1512 	case R_MIPS_32:
1513 		r->r_addend = inst;
1514 		break;
1515 	}
1516 	return 0;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1520                          Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1521 {
1522 	Elf_Sym  *sym;
1523 	Elf_Rela *rela;
1524 	Elf_Rela r;
1525 	unsigned int r_sym;
1526 	const char *fromsec;
1527 
1528 	Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
1529 	Elf_Rela *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
1530 
1531 	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
1532 	fromsec += strlen(".rela");
1533 	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1534 	if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
1535 		return;
1536 
1537 	for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
1538 		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
1539 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1540 		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
1541 			unsigned int r_typ;
1542 			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
1543 			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
1544 			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
1545 			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
1546 		} else {
1547 			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
1548 			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1549 		}
1550 #else
1551 		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
1552 		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1553 #endif
1554 		r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
1555 		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
1556 		/* Skip special sections */
1557 		if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
1558 			continue;
1559 		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
1560 	}
1561 }
1562 
1563 static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
1564                         Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1565 {
1566 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1567 	Elf_Rel *rel;
1568 	Elf_Rela r;
1569 	unsigned int r_sym;
1570 	const char *fromsec;
1571 
1572 	Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
1573 	Elf_Rel *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
1574 
1575 	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
1576 	fromsec += strlen(".rel");
1577 	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1578 	if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
1579 		return;
1580 
1581 	for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
1582 		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
1583 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1584 		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
1585 			unsigned int r_typ;
1586 			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
1587 			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
1588 			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
1589 			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
1590 		} else {
1591 			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1592 			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1593 		}
1594 #else
1595 		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
1596 		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
1597 #endif
1598 		r.r_addend = 0;
1599 		switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
1600 		case EM_386:
1601 			if (addend_386_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1602 				continue;
1603 			break;
1604 		case EM_ARM:
1605 			if (addend_arm_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1606 				continue;
1607 			break;
1608 		case EM_MIPS:
1609 			if (addend_mips_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
1610 				continue;
1611 			break;
1612 		}
1613 		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
1614 		/* Skip special sections */
1615 		if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
1616 			continue;
1617 		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
1618 	}
1619 }
1620 
1621 /**
1622  * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
1623  * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
1624  * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
1625  * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been initialized.
1626  * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
1627  * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
1628  * only when a module is unloaded which never happens for built-in modules.
1629  * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
1630  * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
1631  * be discarded and warns about it.
1632  **/
1633 static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
1634                           struct elf_info *elf)
1635 {
1636 	int i;
1637 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
1638 
1639 	/* Walk through all sections */
1640 	for (i = 0; i < elf->num_sections; i++) {
1641 		check_section(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1642 		/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
1643 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1644 			section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1645 		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1646 			section_rel(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
1647 	}
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void read_symbols(char *modname)
1651 {
1652 	const char *symname;
1653 	char *version;
1654 	char *license;
1655 	struct module *mod;
1656 	struct elf_info info = { };
1657 	Elf_Sym *sym;
1658 
1659 	if (!parse_elf(&info, modname))
1660 		return;
1661 
1662 	mod = new_module(modname);
1663 
1664 	/* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
1665 	 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
1666 	if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
1667 		have_vmlinux = 1;
1668 		mod->skip = 1;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	license = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "license");
1672 	if (info.modinfo && !license && !is_vmlinux(modname))
1673 		warn("modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
1674 		     "see include/linux/module.h for "
1675 		     "more information\n", modname);
1676 	while (license) {
1677 		if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
1678 			mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
1679 		else {
1680 			mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
1681 			break;
1682 		}
1683 		license = get_next_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len,
1684 					   "license", license);
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
1688 		symname = info.strtab + sym->st_name;
1689 
1690 		handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1691 		handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
1692 	}
1693 	if (!is_vmlinux(modname) ||
1694 	     (is_vmlinux(modname) && vmlinux_section_warnings))
1695 		check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info);
1696 
1697 	version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
1698 	if (version)
1699 		maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname, version, info.modinfo,
1700 				       version - (char *)info.hdr);
1701 	if (version || (all_versions && !is_vmlinux(modname)))
1702 		get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion,
1703 				sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1);
1704 
1705 	parse_elf_finish(&info);
1706 
1707 	/* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
1708 	 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
1709 	 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
1710 	 * important anyhow */
1711 	if (modversions)
1712 		mod->unres = alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod->unres);
1713 }
1714 
1715 #define SZ 500
1716 
1717 /* We first write the generated file into memory using the
1718  * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
1719  * only update the later if anything changed */
1720 
1721 void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
1722 						      const char *fmt, ...)
1723 {
1724 	char tmp[SZ];
1725 	int len;
1726 	va_list ap;
1727 
1728 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1729 	len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
1730 	buf_write(buf, tmp, len);
1731 	va_end(ap);
1732 }
1733 
1734 void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
1735 {
1736 	if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
1737 		buf->size += len + SZ;
1738 		buf->p = realloc(buf->p, buf->size);
1739 	}
1740 	strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len);
1741 	buf->pos += len;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
1745 {
1746 	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1747 
1748 	switch (exp) {
1749 	case export_gpl:
1750 		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1751 		      "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1752 		break;
1753 	case export_unused_gpl:
1754 		fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1755 		      "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1756 		break;
1757 	case export_gpl_future:
1758 		warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1759 		      "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s);
1760 		break;
1761 	case export_plain:
1762 	case export_unused:
1763 	case export_unknown:
1764 		/* ignore */
1765 		break;
1766 	}
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
1770 {
1771 	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
1772 
1773 	switch (exp) {
1774 	case export_unused:
1775 	case export_unused_gpl:
1776 		warn("modpost: module %s%s "
1777 		      "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s);
1778 		break;
1779 	default:
1780 		/* ignore */
1781 		break;
1782 	}
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
1786 {
1787 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
1788 
1789 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1790 		const char *basename;
1791 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1792 		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
1793 			continue;
1794 		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
1795 		if (basename)
1796 			basename++;
1797 		else
1798 			basename = mod->name;
1799 		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
1800 			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1801 		check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
1802 	}
1803 }
1804 
1805 /**
1806  * Header for the generated file
1807  **/
1808 static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1809 {
1810 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
1811 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
1812 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
1813 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1814 	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
1815 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1816 	buf_printf(b, "struct module __this_module\n");
1817 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
1818 	buf_printf(b, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
1819 	if (mod->has_init)
1820 		buf_printf(b, " .init = init_module,\n");
1821 	if (mod->has_cleanup)
1822 		buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
1823 			      " .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
1824 			      "#endif\n");
1825 	buf_printf(b, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
1826 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1827 }
1828 
1829 static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
1830 {
1831 	static const char *staging_dir = "drivers/staging";
1832 
1833 	if (strncmp(staging_dir, name, strlen(staging_dir)) == 0)
1834 		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
1835 }
1836 
1837 /**
1838  * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
1839  **/
1840 static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1841 {
1842 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
1843 	int err = 0;
1844 
1845 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1846 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
1847 		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
1848 			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) {
1849 				if (warn_unresolved) {
1850 					warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1851 					     s->name, mod->name);
1852 				} else {
1853 					merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1854 					          s->name, mod->name);
1855 					err = 1;
1856 				}
1857 			}
1858 			continue;
1859 		}
1860 		s->module = exp->module;
1861 		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
1862 		s->crc = exp->crc;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	if (!modversions)
1866 		return err;
1867 
1868 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1869 	buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
1870 	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
1871 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
1872 
1873 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1874 		if (!s->module)
1875 			continue;
1876 		if (!s->crc_valid) {
1877 			warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
1878 				s->name, mod->name);
1879 			continue;
1880 		}
1881 		buf_printf(b, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n", s->crc, s->name);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
1885 
1886 	return err;
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
1890 			struct module *modules)
1891 {
1892 	struct symbol *s;
1893 	struct module *m;
1894 	int first = 1;
1895 
1896 	for (m = modules; m; m = m->next)
1897 		m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
1898 
1899 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
1900 	buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
1901 	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
1902 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
1903 	buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
1904 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
1905 		const char *p;
1906 		if (!s->module)
1907 			continue;
1908 
1909 		if (s->module->seen)
1910 			continue;
1911 
1912 		s->module->seen = 1;
1913 		p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
1914 		if (p)
1915 			p++;
1916 		else
1917 			p = s->module->name;
1918 		buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p);
1919 		first = 0;
1920 	}
1921 	buf_printf(b, "\";\n");
1922 }
1923 
1924 static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
1925 {
1926 	if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
1927 		buf_printf(b, "\n");
1928 		buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
1929 			   mod->srcversion);
1930 	}
1931 }
1932 
1933 static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
1934 {
1935 	char *tmp;
1936 	FILE *file;
1937 	struct stat st;
1938 
1939 	file = fopen(fname, "r");
1940 	if (!file)
1941 		goto write;
1942 
1943 	if (fstat(fileno(file), &st) < 0)
1944 		goto close_write;
1945 
1946 	if (st.st_size != b->pos)
1947 		goto close_write;
1948 
1949 	tmp = NOFAIL(malloc(b->pos));
1950 	if (fread(tmp, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos)
1951 		goto free_write;
1952 
1953 	if (memcmp(tmp, b->p, b->pos) != 0)
1954 		goto free_write;
1955 
1956 	free(tmp);
1957 	fclose(file);
1958 	return;
1959 
1960  free_write:
1961 	free(tmp);
1962  close_write:
1963 	fclose(file);
1964  write:
1965 	file = fopen(fname, "w");
1966 	if (!file) {
1967 		perror(fname);
1968 		exit(1);
1969 	}
1970 	if (fwrite(b->p, 1, b->pos, file) != b->pos) {
1971 		perror(fname);
1972 		exit(1);
1973 	}
1974 	fclose(file);
1975 }
1976 
1977 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
1978  * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
1979  **/
1980 static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
1981 {
1982 	unsigned long size, pos = 0;
1983 	void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
1984 	char *line;
1985 
1986 	if (!file)
1987 		/* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
1988 		return;
1989 
1990 	while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
1991 		char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
1992 		unsigned int crc;
1993 		struct module *mod;
1994 		struct symbol *s;
1995 
1996 		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
1997 			goto fail;
1998 		*symname++ = '\0';
1999 		if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
2000 			goto fail;
2001 		*modname++ = '\0';
2002 		if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL)
2003 			*export++ = '\0';
2004 		if (export && ((end = strchr(export, '\t')) != NULL))
2005 			*end = '\0';
2006 		crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
2007 		if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
2008 			goto fail;
2009 		mod = find_module(modname);
2010 		if (!mod) {
2011 			if (is_vmlinux(modname))
2012 				have_vmlinux = 1;
2013 			mod = new_module(modname);
2014 			mod->skip = 1;
2015 		}
2016 		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
2017 		s->kernel    = kernel;
2018 		s->preloaded = 1;
2019 		sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export));
2020 	}
2021 	return;
2022 fail:
2023 	fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
2024 }
2025 
2026 /* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
2027  * For external modules only dump symbols
2028  * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
2029  **/
2030 static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
2031 {
2032 	if (!external_module)
2033 		return 1;
2034 	if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel)
2035 		return 0;
2036 	return 1;
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
2040 {
2041 	struct buffer buf = { };
2042 	struct symbol *symbol;
2043 	int n;
2044 
2045 	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
2046 		symbol = symbolhash[n];
2047 		while (symbol) {
2048 			if (dump_sym(symbol))
2049 				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
2050 					symbol->crc, symbol->name,
2051 					symbol->module->name,
2052 					export_str(symbol->export));
2053 			symbol = symbol->next;
2054 		}
2055 	}
2056 	write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
2057 }
2058 
2059 struct ext_sym_list {
2060 	struct ext_sym_list *next;
2061 	const char *file;
2062 };
2063 
2064 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2065 {
2066 	struct module *mod;
2067 	struct buffer buf = { };
2068 	char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
2069 	char *dump_write = NULL;
2070 	int opt;
2071 	int err;
2072 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_iter;
2073 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_start = NULL;
2074 
2075 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:cmsSo:awM:K:")) != -1) {
2076 		switch (opt) {
2077 		case 'i':
2078 			kernel_read = optarg;
2079 			break;
2080 		case 'I':
2081 			module_read = optarg;
2082 			external_module = 1;
2083 			break;
2084 		case 'c':
2085 			cross_build = 1;
2086 			break;
2087 		case 'e':
2088 			external_module = 1;
2089 			extsym_iter =
2090 			   NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*extsym_iter)));
2091 			extsym_iter->next = extsym_start;
2092 			extsym_iter->file = optarg;
2093 			extsym_start = extsym_iter;
2094 			break;
2095 		case 'm':
2096 			modversions = 1;
2097 			break;
2098 		case 'o':
2099 			dump_write = optarg;
2100 			break;
2101 		case 'a':
2102 			all_versions = 1;
2103 			break;
2104 		case 's':
2105 			vmlinux_section_warnings = 0;
2106 			break;
2107 		case 'S':
2108 			sec_mismatch_verbose = 0;
2109 			break;
2110 		case 'w':
2111 			warn_unresolved = 1;
2112 			break;
2113 		default:
2114 			exit(1);
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	if (kernel_read)
2119 		read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
2120 	if (module_read)
2121 		read_dump(module_read, 0);
2122 	while (extsym_start) {
2123 		read_dump(extsym_start->file, 0);
2124 		extsym_iter = extsym_start->next;
2125 		free(extsym_start);
2126 		extsym_start = extsym_iter;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	while (optind < argc)
2130 		read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
2131 
2132 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
2133 		if (mod->skip)
2134 			continue;
2135 		check_exports(mod);
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	err = 0;
2139 
2140 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
2141 		char fname[strlen(mod->name) + 10];
2142 
2143 		if (mod->skip)
2144 			continue;
2145 
2146 		buf.pos = 0;
2147 
2148 		add_header(&buf, mod);
2149 		add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
2150 		err |= add_versions(&buf, mod);
2151 		add_depends(&buf, mod, modules);
2152 		add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
2153 		add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
2154 
2155 		sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
2156 		write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	if (dump_write)
2160 		write_dump(dump_write);
2161 	if (sec_mismatch_count && !sec_mismatch_verbose)
2162 		warn("modpost: Found %d section mismatch(es).\n"
2163 		     "To see full details build your kernel with:\n"
2164 		     "'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'\n",
2165 		     sec_mismatch_count);
2166 
2167 	return err;
2168 }
2169