xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/kconfig/expr.c (revision b9b77222)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2002 Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
3  * Released under the terms of the GNU GPL v2.0.
4  */
5 
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 
10 #include "lkc.h"
11 
12 #define DEBUG_EXPR	0
13 
14 static int expr_eq(struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2);
15 static struct expr *expr_eliminate_yn(struct expr *e);
16 
17 struct expr *expr_alloc_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
18 {
19 	struct expr *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*e));
20 	e->type = E_SYMBOL;
21 	e->left.sym = sym;
22 	return e;
23 }
24 
25 struct expr *expr_alloc_one(enum expr_type type, struct expr *ce)
26 {
27 	struct expr *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*e));
28 	e->type = type;
29 	e->left.expr = ce;
30 	return e;
31 }
32 
33 struct expr *expr_alloc_two(enum expr_type type, struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2)
34 {
35 	struct expr *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*e));
36 	e->type = type;
37 	e->left.expr = e1;
38 	e->right.expr = e2;
39 	return e;
40 }
41 
42 struct expr *expr_alloc_comp(enum expr_type type, struct symbol *s1, struct symbol *s2)
43 {
44 	struct expr *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*e));
45 	e->type = type;
46 	e->left.sym = s1;
47 	e->right.sym = s2;
48 	return e;
49 }
50 
51 struct expr *expr_alloc_and(struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2)
52 {
53 	if (!e1)
54 		return e2;
55 	return e2 ? expr_alloc_two(E_AND, e1, e2) : e1;
56 }
57 
58 struct expr *expr_alloc_or(struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2)
59 {
60 	if (!e1)
61 		return e2;
62 	return e2 ? expr_alloc_two(E_OR, e1, e2) : e1;
63 }
64 
65 struct expr *expr_copy(const struct expr *org)
66 {
67 	struct expr *e;
68 
69 	if (!org)
70 		return NULL;
71 
72 	e = xmalloc(sizeof(*org));
73 	memcpy(e, org, sizeof(*org));
74 	switch (org->type) {
75 	case E_SYMBOL:
76 		e->left = org->left;
77 		break;
78 	case E_NOT:
79 		e->left.expr = expr_copy(org->left.expr);
80 		break;
81 	case E_EQUAL:
82 	case E_GEQ:
83 	case E_GTH:
84 	case E_LEQ:
85 	case E_LTH:
86 	case E_UNEQUAL:
87 		e->left.sym = org->left.sym;
88 		e->right.sym = org->right.sym;
89 		break;
90 	case E_AND:
91 	case E_OR:
92 	case E_LIST:
93 		e->left.expr = expr_copy(org->left.expr);
94 		e->right.expr = expr_copy(org->right.expr);
95 		break;
96 	default:
97 		fprintf(stderr, "can't copy type %d\n", e->type);
98 		free(e);
99 		e = NULL;
100 		break;
101 	}
102 
103 	return e;
104 }
105 
106 void expr_free(struct expr *e)
107 {
108 	if (!e)
109 		return;
110 
111 	switch (e->type) {
112 	case E_SYMBOL:
113 		break;
114 	case E_NOT:
115 		expr_free(e->left.expr);
116 		break;
117 	case E_EQUAL:
118 	case E_GEQ:
119 	case E_GTH:
120 	case E_LEQ:
121 	case E_LTH:
122 	case E_UNEQUAL:
123 		break;
124 	case E_OR:
125 	case E_AND:
126 		expr_free(e->left.expr);
127 		expr_free(e->right.expr);
128 		break;
129 	default:
130 		fprintf(stderr, "how to free type %d?\n", e->type);
131 		break;
132 	}
133 	free(e);
134 }
135 
136 static int trans_count;
137 
138 #define e1 (*ep1)
139 #define e2 (*ep2)
140 
141 /*
142  * expr_eliminate_eq() helper.
143  *
144  * Walks the two expression trees given in 'ep1' and 'ep2'. Any node that does
145  * not have type 'type' (E_OR/E_AND) is considered a leaf, and is compared
146  * against all other leaves. Two equal leaves are both replaced with either 'y'
147  * or 'n' as appropriate for 'type', to be eliminated later.
148  */
149 static void __expr_eliminate_eq(enum expr_type type, struct expr **ep1, struct expr **ep2)
150 {
151 	/* Recurse down to leaves */
152 
153 	if (e1->type == type) {
154 		__expr_eliminate_eq(type, &e1->left.expr, &e2);
155 		__expr_eliminate_eq(type, &e1->right.expr, &e2);
156 		return;
157 	}
158 	if (e2->type == type) {
159 		__expr_eliminate_eq(type, &e1, &e2->left.expr);
160 		__expr_eliminate_eq(type, &e1, &e2->right.expr);
161 		return;
162 	}
163 
164 	/* e1 and e2 are leaves. Compare them. */
165 
166 	if (e1->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_SYMBOL &&
167 	    e1->left.sym == e2->left.sym &&
168 	    (e1->left.sym == &symbol_yes || e1->left.sym == &symbol_no))
169 		return;
170 	if (!expr_eq(e1, e2))
171 		return;
172 
173 	/* e1 and e2 are equal leaves. Prepare them for elimination. */
174 
175 	trans_count++;
176 	expr_free(e1); expr_free(e2);
177 	switch (type) {
178 	case E_OR:
179 		e1 = expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_no);
180 		e2 = expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_no);
181 		break;
182 	case E_AND:
183 		e1 = expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_yes);
184 		e2 = expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_yes);
185 		break;
186 	default:
187 		;
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Rewrites the expressions 'ep1' and 'ep2' to remove operands common to both.
193  * Example reductions:
194  *
195  *	ep1: A && B           ->  ep1: y
196  *	ep2: A && B && C      ->  ep2: C
197  *
198  *	ep1: A || B           ->  ep1: n
199  *	ep2: A || B || C      ->  ep2: C
200  *
201  *	ep1: A && (B && FOO)  ->  ep1: FOO
202  *	ep2: (BAR && B) && A  ->  ep2: BAR
203  *
204  *	ep1: A && (B || C)    ->  ep1: y
205  *	ep2: (C || B) && A    ->  ep2: y
206  *
207  * Comparisons are done between all operands at the same "level" of && or ||.
208  * For example, in the expression 'e1 && (e2 || e3) && (e4 || e5)', the
209  * following operands will be compared:
210  *
211  *	- 'e1', 'e2 || e3', and 'e4 || e5', against each other
212  *	- e2 against e3
213  *	- e4 against e5
214  *
215  * Parentheses are irrelevant within a single level. 'e1 && (e2 && e3)' and
216  * '(e1 && e2) && e3' are both a single level.
217  *
218  * See __expr_eliminate_eq() as well.
219  */
220 void expr_eliminate_eq(struct expr **ep1, struct expr **ep2)
221 {
222 	if (!e1 || !e2)
223 		return;
224 	switch (e1->type) {
225 	case E_OR:
226 	case E_AND:
227 		__expr_eliminate_eq(e1->type, ep1, ep2);
228 	default:
229 		;
230 	}
231 	if (e1->type != e2->type) switch (e2->type) {
232 	case E_OR:
233 	case E_AND:
234 		__expr_eliminate_eq(e2->type, ep1, ep2);
235 	default:
236 		;
237 	}
238 	e1 = expr_eliminate_yn(e1);
239 	e2 = expr_eliminate_yn(e2);
240 }
241 
242 #undef e1
243 #undef e2
244 
245 /*
246  * Returns true if 'e1' and 'e2' are equal, after minor simplification. Two
247  * &&/|| expressions are considered equal if every operand in one expression
248  * equals some operand in the other (operands do not need to appear in the same
249  * order), recursively.
250  */
251 static int expr_eq(struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2)
252 {
253 	int res, old_count;
254 
255 	if (e1->type != e2->type)
256 		return 0;
257 	switch (e1->type) {
258 	case E_EQUAL:
259 	case E_GEQ:
260 	case E_GTH:
261 	case E_LEQ:
262 	case E_LTH:
263 	case E_UNEQUAL:
264 		return e1->left.sym == e2->left.sym && e1->right.sym == e2->right.sym;
265 	case E_SYMBOL:
266 		return e1->left.sym == e2->left.sym;
267 	case E_NOT:
268 		return expr_eq(e1->left.expr, e2->left.expr);
269 	case E_AND:
270 	case E_OR:
271 		e1 = expr_copy(e1);
272 		e2 = expr_copy(e2);
273 		old_count = trans_count;
274 		expr_eliminate_eq(&e1, &e2);
275 		res = (e1->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_SYMBOL &&
276 		       e1->left.sym == e2->left.sym);
277 		expr_free(e1);
278 		expr_free(e2);
279 		trans_count = old_count;
280 		return res;
281 	case E_LIST:
282 	case E_RANGE:
283 	case E_NONE:
284 		/* panic */;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (DEBUG_EXPR) {
288 		expr_fprint(e1, stdout);
289 		printf(" = ");
290 		expr_fprint(e2, stdout);
291 		printf(" ?\n");
292 	}
293 
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Recursively performs the following simplifications in-place (as well as the
299  * corresponding simplifications with swapped operands):
300  *
301  *	expr && n  ->  n
302  *	expr && y  ->  expr
303  *	expr || n  ->  expr
304  *	expr || y  ->  y
305  *
306  * Returns the optimized expression.
307  */
308 static struct expr *expr_eliminate_yn(struct expr *e)
309 {
310 	struct expr *tmp;
311 
312 	if (e) switch (e->type) {
313 	case E_AND:
314 		e->left.expr = expr_eliminate_yn(e->left.expr);
315 		e->right.expr = expr_eliminate_yn(e->right.expr);
316 		if (e->left.expr->type == E_SYMBOL) {
317 			if (e->left.expr->left.sym == &symbol_no) {
318 				expr_free(e->left.expr);
319 				expr_free(e->right.expr);
320 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
321 				e->left.sym = &symbol_no;
322 				e->right.expr = NULL;
323 				return e;
324 			} else if (e->left.expr->left.sym == &symbol_yes) {
325 				free(e->left.expr);
326 				tmp = e->right.expr;
327 				*e = *(e->right.expr);
328 				free(tmp);
329 				return e;
330 			}
331 		}
332 		if (e->right.expr->type == E_SYMBOL) {
333 			if (e->right.expr->left.sym == &symbol_no) {
334 				expr_free(e->left.expr);
335 				expr_free(e->right.expr);
336 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
337 				e->left.sym = &symbol_no;
338 				e->right.expr = NULL;
339 				return e;
340 			} else if (e->right.expr->left.sym == &symbol_yes) {
341 				free(e->right.expr);
342 				tmp = e->left.expr;
343 				*e = *(e->left.expr);
344 				free(tmp);
345 				return e;
346 			}
347 		}
348 		break;
349 	case E_OR:
350 		e->left.expr = expr_eliminate_yn(e->left.expr);
351 		e->right.expr = expr_eliminate_yn(e->right.expr);
352 		if (e->left.expr->type == E_SYMBOL) {
353 			if (e->left.expr->left.sym == &symbol_no) {
354 				free(e->left.expr);
355 				tmp = e->right.expr;
356 				*e = *(e->right.expr);
357 				free(tmp);
358 				return e;
359 			} else if (e->left.expr->left.sym == &symbol_yes) {
360 				expr_free(e->left.expr);
361 				expr_free(e->right.expr);
362 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
363 				e->left.sym = &symbol_yes;
364 				e->right.expr = NULL;
365 				return e;
366 			}
367 		}
368 		if (e->right.expr->type == E_SYMBOL) {
369 			if (e->right.expr->left.sym == &symbol_no) {
370 				free(e->right.expr);
371 				tmp = e->left.expr;
372 				*e = *(e->left.expr);
373 				free(tmp);
374 				return e;
375 			} else if (e->right.expr->left.sym == &symbol_yes) {
376 				expr_free(e->left.expr);
377 				expr_free(e->right.expr);
378 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
379 				e->left.sym = &symbol_yes;
380 				e->right.expr = NULL;
381 				return e;
382 			}
383 		}
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		;
387 	}
388 	return e;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * bool FOO!=n => FOO
393  */
394 struct expr *expr_trans_bool(struct expr *e)
395 {
396 	if (!e)
397 		return NULL;
398 	switch (e->type) {
399 	case E_AND:
400 	case E_OR:
401 	case E_NOT:
402 		e->left.expr = expr_trans_bool(e->left.expr);
403 		e->right.expr = expr_trans_bool(e->right.expr);
404 		break;
405 	case E_UNEQUAL:
406 		// FOO!=n -> FOO
407 		if (e->left.sym->type == S_TRISTATE) {
408 			if (e->right.sym == &symbol_no) {
409 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
410 				e->right.sym = NULL;
411 			}
412 		}
413 		break;
414 	default:
415 		;
416 	}
417 	return e;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * e1 || e2 -> ?
422  */
423 static struct expr *expr_join_or(struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2)
424 {
425 	struct expr *tmp;
426 	struct symbol *sym1, *sym2;
427 
428 	if (expr_eq(e1, e2))
429 		return expr_copy(e1);
430 	if (e1->type != E_EQUAL && e1->type != E_UNEQUAL && e1->type != E_SYMBOL && e1->type != E_NOT)
431 		return NULL;
432 	if (e2->type != E_EQUAL && e2->type != E_UNEQUAL && e2->type != E_SYMBOL && e2->type != E_NOT)
433 		return NULL;
434 	if (e1->type == E_NOT) {
435 		tmp = e1->left.expr;
436 		if (tmp->type != E_EQUAL && tmp->type != E_UNEQUAL && tmp->type != E_SYMBOL)
437 			return NULL;
438 		sym1 = tmp->left.sym;
439 	} else
440 		sym1 = e1->left.sym;
441 	if (e2->type == E_NOT) {
442 		if (e2->left.expr->type != E_SYMBOL)
443 			return NULL;
444 		sym2 = e2->left.expr->left.sym;
445 	} else
446 		sym2 = e2->left.sym;
447 	if (sym1 != sym2)
448 		return NULL;
449 	if (sym1->type != S_BOOLEAN && sym1->type != S_TRISTATE)
450 		return NULL;
451 	if (sym1->type == S_TRISTATE) {
452 		if (e1->type == E_EQUAL && e2->type == E_EQUAL &&
453 		    ((e1->right.sym == &symbol_yes && e2->right.sym == &symbol_mod) ||
454 		     (e1->right.sym == &symbol_mod && e2->right.sym == &symbol_yes))) {
455 			// (a='y') || (a='m') -> (a!='n')
456 			return expr_alloc_comp(E_UNEQUAL, sym1, &symbol_no);
457 		}
458 		if (e1->type == E_EQUAL && e2->type == E_EQUAL &&
459 		    ((e1->right.sym == &symbol_yes && e2->right.sym == &symbol_no) ||
460 		     (e1->right.sym == &symbol_no && e2->right.sym == &symbol_yes))) {
461 			// (a='y') || (a='n') -> (a!='m')
462 			return expr_alloc_comp(E_UNEQUAL, sym1, &symbol_mod);
463 		}
464 		if (e1->type == E_EQUAL && e2->type == E_EQUAL &&
465 		    ((e1->right.sym == &symbol_mod && e2->right.sym == &symbol_no) ||
466 		     (e1->right.sym == &symbol_no && e2->right.sym == &symbol_mod))) {
467 			// (a='m') || (a='n') -> (a!='y')
468 			return expr_alloc_comp(E_UNEQUAL, sym1, &symbol_yes);
469 		}
470 	}
471 	if (sym1->type == S_BOOLEAN && sym1 == sym2) {
472 		if ((e1->type == E_NOT && e1->left.expr->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_SYMBOL) ||
473 		    (e2->type == E_NOT && e2->left.expr->type == E_SYMBOL && e1->type == E_SYMBOL))
474 			return expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_yes);
475 	}
476 
477 	if (DEBUG_EXPR) {
478 		printf("optimize (");
479 		expr_fprint(e1, stdout);
480 		printf(") || (");
481 		expr_fprint(e2, stdout);
482 		printf(")?\n");
483 	}
484 	return NULL;
485 }
486 
487 static struct expr *expr_join_and(struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2)
488 {
489 	struct expr *tmp;
490 	struct symbol *sym1, *sym2;
491 
492 	if (expr_eq(e1, e2))
493 		return expr_copy(e1);
494 	if (e1->type != E_EQUAL && e1->type != E_UNEQUAL && e1->type != E_SYMBOL && e1->type != E_NOT)
495 		return NULL;
496 	if (e2->type != E_EQUAL && e2->type != E_UNEQUAL && e2->type != E_SYMBOL && e2->type != E_NOT)
497 		return NULL;
498 	if (e1->type == E_NOT) {
499 		tmp = e1->left.expr;
500 		if (tmp->type != E_EQUAL && tmp->type != E_UNEQUAL && tmp->type != E_SYMBOL)
501 			return NULL;
502 		sym1 = tmp->left.sym;
503 	} else
504 		sym1 = e1->left.sym;
505 	if (e2->type == E_NOT) {
506 		if (e2->left.expr->type != E_SYMBOL)
507 			return NULL;
508 		sym2 = e2->left.expr->left.sym;
509 	} else
510 		sym2 = e2->left.sym;
511 	if (sym1 != sym2)
512 		return NULL;
513 	if (sym1->type != S_BOOLEAN && sym1->type != S_TRISTATE)
514 		return NULL;
515 
516 	if ((e1->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_EQUAL && e2->right.sym == &symbol_yes) ||
517 	    (e2->type == E_SYMBOL && e1->type == E_EQUAL && e1->right.sym == &symbol_yes))
518 		// (a) && (a='y') -> (a='y')
519 		return expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym1, &symbol_yes);
520 
521 	if ((e1->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_UNEQUAL && e2->right.sym == &symbol_no) ||
522 	    (e2->type == E_SYMBOL && e1->type == E_UNEQUAL && e1->right.sym == &symbol_no))
523 		// (a) && (a!='n') -> (a)
524 		return expr_alloc_symbol(sym1);
525 
526 	if ((e1->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_UNEQUAL && e2->right.sym == &symbol_mod) ||
527 	    (e2->type == E_SYMBOL && e1->type == E_UNEQUAL && e1->right.sym == &symbol_mod))
528 		// (a) && (a!='m') -> (a='y')
529 		return expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym1, &symbol_yes);
530 
531 	if (sym1->type == S_TRISTATE) {
532 		if (e1->type == E_EQUAL && e2->type == E_UNEQUAL) {
533 			// (a='b') && (a!='c') -> 'b'='c' ? 'n' : a='b'
534 			sym2 = e1->right.sym;
535 			if ((e2->right.sym->flags & SYMBOL_CONST) && (sym2->flags & SYMBOL_CONST))
536 				return sym2 != e2->right.sym ? expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym1, sym2)
537 							     : expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_no);
538 		}
539 		if (e1->type == E_UNEQUAL && e2->type == E_EQUAL) {
540 			// (a='b') && (a!='c') -> 'b'='c' ? 'n' : a='b'
541 			sym2 = e2->right.sym;
542 			if ((e1->right.sym->flags & SYMBOL_CONST) && (sym2->flags & SYMBOL_CONST))
543 				return sym2 != e1->right.sym ? expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym1, sym2)
544 							     : expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_no);
545 		}
546 		if (e1->type == E_UNEQUAL && e2->type == E_UNEQUAL &&
547 			   ((e1->right.sym == &symbol_yes && e2->right.sym == &symbol_no) ||
548 			    (e1->right.sym == &symbol_no && e2->right.sym == &symbol_yes)))
549 			// (a!='y') && (a!='n') -> (a='m')
550 			return expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym1, &symbol_mod);
551 
552 		if (e1->type == E_UNEQUAL && e2->type == E_UNEQUAL &&
553 			   ((e1->right.sym == &symbol_yes && e2->right.sym == &symbol_mod) ||
554 			    (e1->right.sym == &symbol_mod && e2->right.sym == &symbol_yes)))
555 			// (a!='y') && (a!='m') -> (a='n')
556 			return expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym1, &symbol_no);
557 
558 		if (e1->type == E_UNEQUAL && e2->type == E_UNEQUAL &&
559 			   ((e1->right.sym == &symbol_mod && e2->right.sym == &symbol_no) ||
560 			    (e1->right.sym == &symbol_no && e2->right.sym == &symbol_mod)))
561 			// (a!='m') && (a!='n') -> (a='m')
562 			return expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym1, &symbol_yes);
563 
564 		if ((e1->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_EQUAL && e2->right.sym == &symbol_mod) ||
565 		    (e2->type == E_SYMBOL && e1->type == E_EQUAL && e1->right.sym == &symbol_mod) ||
566 		    (e1->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_UNEQUAL && e2->right.sym == &symbol_yes) ||
567 		    (e2->type == E_SYMBOL && e1->type == E_UNEQUAL && e1->right.sym == &symbol_yes))
568 			return NULL;
569 	}
570 
571 	if (DEBUG_EXPR) {
572 		printf("optimize (");
573 		expr_fprint(e1, stdout);
574 		printf(") && (");
575 		expr_fprint(e2, stdout);
576 		printf(")?\n");
577 	}
578 	return NULL;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * expr_eliminate_dups() helper.
583  *
584  * Walks the two expression trees given in 'ep1' and 'ep2'. Any node that does
585  * not have type 'type' (E_OR/E_AND) is considered a leaf, and is compared
586  * against all other leaves to look for simplifications.
587  */
588 static void expr_eliminate_dups1(enum expr_type type, struct expr **ep1, struct expr **ep2)
589 {
590 #define e1 (*ep1)
591 #define e2 (*ep2)
592 	struct expr *tmp;
593 
594 	/* Recurse down to leaves */
595 
596 	if (e1->type == type) {
597 		expr_eliminate_dups1(type, &e1->left.expr, &e2);
598 		expr_eliminate_dups1(type, &e1->right.expr, &e2);
599 		return;
600 	}
601 	if (e2->type == type) {
602 		expr_eliminate_dups1(type, &e1, &e2->left.expr);
603 		expr_eliminate_dups1(type, &e1, &e2->right.expr);
604 		return;
605 	}
606 
607 	/* e1 and e2 are leaves. Compare and process them. */
608 
609 	if (e1 == e2)
610 		return;
611 
612 	switch (e1->type) {
613 	case E_OR: case E_AND:
614 		expr_eliminate_dups1(e1->type, &e1, &e1);
615 	default:
616 		;
617 	}
618 
619 	switch (type) {
620 	case E_OR:
621 		tmp = expr_join_or(e1, e2);
622 		if (tmp) {
623 			expr_free(e1); expr_free(e2);
624 			e1 = expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_no);
625 			e2 = tmp;
626 			trans_count++;
627 		}
628 		break;
629 	case E_AND:
630 		tmp = expr_join_and(e1, e2);
631 		if (tmp) {
632 			expr_free(e1); expr_free(e2);
633 			e1 = expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_yes);
634 			e2 = tmp;
635 			trans_count++;
636 		}
637 		break;
638 	default:
639 		;
640 	}
641 #undef e1
642 #undef e2
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Rewrites 'e' in-place to remove ("join") duplicate and other redundant
647  * operands.
648  *
649  * Example simplifications:
650  *
651  *	A || B || A    ->  A || B
652  *	A && B && A=y  ->  A=y && B
653  *
654  * Returns the deduplicated expression.
655  */
656 struct expr *expr_eliminate_dups(struct expr *e)
657 {
658 	int oldcount;
659 	if (!e)
660 		return e;
661 
662 	oldcount = trans_count;
663 	while (1) {
664 		trans_count = 0;
665 		switch (e->type) {
666 		case E_OR: case E_AND:
667 			expr_eliminate_dups1(e->type, &e, &e);
668 		default:
669 			;
670 		}
671 		if (!trans_count)
672 			/* No simplifications done in this pass. We're done */
673 			break;
674 		e = expr_eliminate_yn(e);
675 	}
676 	trans_count = oldcount;
677 	return e;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Performs various simplifications involving logical operators and
682  * comparisons.
683  *
684  * Allocates and returns a new expression.
685  */
686 struct expr *expr_transform(struct expr *e)
687 {
688 	struct expr *tmp;
689 
690 	if (!e)
691 		return NULL;
692 	switch (e->type) {
693 	case E_EQUAL:
694 	case E_GEQ:
695 	case E_GTH:
696 	case E_LEQ:
697 	case E_LTH:
698 	case E_UNEQUAL:
699 	case E_SYMBOL:
700 	case E_LIST:
701 		break;
702 	default:
703 		e->left.expr = expr_transform(e->left.expr);
704 		e->right.expr = expr_transform(e->right.expr);
705 	}
706 
707 	switch (e->type) {
708 	case E_EQUAL:
709 		if (e->left.sym->type != S_BOOLEAN)
710 			break;
711 		if (e->right.sym == &symbol_no) {
712 			e->type = E_NOT;
713 			e->left.expr = expr_alloc_symbol(e->left.sym);
714 			e->right.sym = NULL;
715 			break;
716 		}
717 		if (e->right.sym == &symbol_mod) {
718 			printf("boolean symbol %s tested for 'm'? test forced to 'n'\n", e->left.sym->name);
719 			e->type = E_SYMBOL;
720 			e->left.sym = &symbol_no;
721 			e->right.sym = NULL;
722 			break;
723 		}
724 		if (e->right.sym == &symbol_yes) {
725 			e->type = E_SYMBOL;
726 			e->right.sym = NULL;
727 			break;
728 		}
729 		break;
730 	case E_UNEQUAL:
731 		if (e->left.sym->type != S_BOOLEAN)
732 			break;
733 		if (e->right.sym == &symbol_no) {
734 			e->type = E_SYMBOL;
735 			e->right.sym = NULL;
736 			break;
737 		}
738 		if (e->right.sym == &symbol_mod) {
739 			printf("boolean symbol %s tested for 'm'? test forced to 'y'\n", e->left.sym->name);
740 			e->type = E_SYMBOL;
741 			e->left.sym = &symbol_yes;
742 			e->right.sym = NULL;
743 			break;
744 		}
745 		if (e->right.sym == &symbol_yes) {
746 			e->type = E_NOT;
747 			e->left.expr = expr_alloc_symbol(e->left.sym);
748 			e->right.sym = NULL;
749 			break;
750 		}
751 		break;
752 	case E_NOT:
753 		switch (e->left.expr->type) {
754 		case E_NOT:
755 			// !!a -> a
756 			tmp = e->left.expr->left.expr;
757 			free(e->left.expr);
758 			free(e);
759 			e = tmp;
760 			e = expr_transform(e);
761 			break;
762 		case E_EQUAL:
763 		case E_UNEQUAL:
764 			// !a='x' -> a!='x'
765 			tmp = e->left.expr;
766 			free(e);
767 			e = tmp;
768 			e->type = e->type == E_EQUAL ? E_UNEQUAL : E_EQUAL;
769 			break;
770 		case E_LEQ:
771 		case E_GEQ:
772 			// !a<='x' -> a>'x'
773 			tmp = e->left.expr;
774 			free(e);
775 			e = tmp;
776 			e->type = e->type == E_LEQ ? E_GTH : E_LTH;
777 			break;
778 		case E_LTH:
779 		case E_GTH:
780 			// !a<'x' -> a>='x'
781 			tmp = e->left.expr;
782 			free(e);
783 			e = tmp;
784 			e->type = e->type == E_LTH ? E_GEQ : E_LEQ;
785 			break;
786 		case E_OR:
787 			// !(a || b) -> !a && !b
788 			tmp = e->left.expr;
789 			e->type = E_AND;
790 			e->right.expr = expr_alloc_one(E_NOT, tmp->right.expr);
791 			tmp->type = E_NOT;
792 			tmp->right.expr = NULL;
793 			e = expr_transform(e);
794 			break;
795 		case E_AND:
796 			// !(a && b) -> !a || !b
797 			tmp = e->left.expr;
798 			e->type = E_OR;
799 			e->right.expr = expr_alloc_one(E_NOT, tmp->right.expr);
800 			tmp->type = E_NOT;
801 			tmp->right.expr = NULL;
802 			e = expr_transform(e);
803 			break;
804 		case E_SYMBOL:
805 			if (e->left.expr->left.sym == &symbol_yes) {
806 				// !'y' -> 'n'
807 				tmp = e->left.expr;
808 				free(e);
809 				e = tmp;
810 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
811 				e->left.sym = &symbol_no;
812 				break;
813 			}
814 			if (e->left.expr->left.sym == &symbol_mod) {
815 				// !'m' -> 'm'
816 				tmp = e->left.expr;
817 				free(e);
818 				e = tmp;
819 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
820 				e->left.sym = &symbol_mod;
821 				break;
822 			}
823 			if (e->left.expr->left.sym == &symbol_no) {
824 				// !'n' -> 'y'
825 				tmp = e->left.expr;
826 				free(e);
827 				e = tmp;
828 				e->type = E_SYMBOL;
829 				e->left.sym = &symbol_yes;
830 				break;
831 			}
832 			break;
833 		default:
834 			;
835 		}
836 		break;
837 	default:
838 		;
839 	}
840 	return e;
841 }
842 
843 int expr_contains_symbol(struct expr *dep, struct symbol *sym)
844 {
845 	if (!dep)
846 		return 0;
847 
848 	switch (dep->type) {
849 	case E_AND:
850 	case E_OR:
851 		return expr_contains_symbol(dep->left.expr, sym) ||
852 		       expr_contains_symbol(dep->right.expr, sym);
853 	case E_SYMBOL:
854 		return dep->left.sym == sym;
855 	case E_EQUAL:
856 	case E_GEQ:
857 	case E_GTH:
858 	case E_LEQ:
859 	case E_LTH:
860 	case E_UNEQUAL:
861 		return dep->left.sym == sym ||
862 		       dep->right.sym == sym;
863 	case E_NOT:
864 		return expr_contains_symbol(dep->left.expr, sym);
865 	default:
866 		;
867 	}
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 bool expr_depends_symbol(struct expr *dep, struct symbol *sym)
872 {
873 	if (!dep)
874 		return false;
875 
876 	switch (dep->type) {
877 	case E_AND:
878 		return expr_depends_symbol(dep->left.expr, sym) ||
879 		       expr_depends_symbol(dep->right.expr, sym);
880 	case E_SYMBOL:
881 		return dep->left.sym == sym;
882 	case E_EQUAL:
883 		if (dep->left.sym == sym) {
884 			if (dep->right.sym == &symbol_yes || dep->right.sym == &symbol_mod)
885 				return true;
886 		}
887 		break;
888 	case E_UNEQUAL:
889 		if (dep->left.sym == sym) {
890 			if (dep->right.sym == &symbol_no)
891 				return true;
892 		}
893 		break;
894 	default:
895 		;
896 	}
897  	return false;
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Inserts explicit comparisons of type 'type' to symbol 'sym' into the
902  * expression 'e'.
903  *
904  * Examples transformations for type == E_UNEQUAL, sym == &symbol_no:
905  *
906  *	A              ->  A!=n
907  *	!A             ->  A=n
908  *	A && B         ->  !(A=n || B=n)
909  *	A || B         ->  !(A=n && B=n)
910  *	A && (B || C)  ->  !(A=n || (B=n && C=n))
911  *
912  * Allocates and returns a new expression.
913  */
914 struct expr *expr_trans_compare(struct expr *e, enum expr_type type, struct symbol *sym)
915 {
916 	struct expr *e1, *e2;
917 
918 	if (!e) {
919 		e = expr_alloc_symbol(sym);
920 		if (type == E_UNEQUAL)
921 			e = expr_alloc_one(E_NOT, e);
922 		return e;
923 	}
924 	switch (e->type) {
925 	case E_AND:
926 		e1 = expr_trans_compare(e->left.expr, E_EQUAL, sym);
927 		e2 = expr_trans_compare(e->right.expr, E_EQUAL, sym);
928 		if (sym == &symbol_yes)
929 			e = expr_alloc_two(E_AND, e1, e2);
930 		if (sym == &symbol_no)
931 			e = expr_alloc_two(E_OR, e1, e2);
932 		if (type == E_UNEQUAL)
933 			e = expr_alloc_one(E_NOT, e);
934 		return e;
935 	case E_OR:
936 		e1 = expr_trans_compare(e->left.expr, E_EQUAL, sym);
937 		e2 = expr_trans_compare(e->right.expr, E_EQUAL, sym);
938 		if (sym == &symbol_yes)
939 			e = expr_alloc_two(E_OR, e1, e2);
940 		if (sym == &symbol_no)
941 			e = expr_alloc_two(E_AND, e1, e2);
942 		if (type == E_UNEQUAL)
943 			e = expr_alloc_one(E_NOT, e);
944 		return e;
945 	case E_NOT:
946 		return expr_trans_compare(e->left.expr, type == E_EQUAL ? E_UNEQUAL : E_EQUAL, sym);
947 	case E_UNEQUAL:
948 	case E_LTH:
949 	case E_LEQ:
950 	case E_GTH:
951 	case E_GEQ:
952 	case E_EQUAL:
953 		if (type == E_EQUAL) {
954 			if (sym == &symbol_yes)
955 				return expr_copy(e);
956 			if (sym == &symbol_mod)
957 				return expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_no);
958 			if (sym == &symbol_no)
959 				return expr_alloc_one(E_NOT, expr_copy(e));
960 		} else {
961 			if (sym == &symbol_yes)
962 				return expr_alloc_one(E_NOT, expr_copy(e));
963 			if (sym == &symbol_mod)
964 				return expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_yes);
965 			if (sym == &symbol_no)
966 				return expr_copy(e);
967 		}
968 		break;
969 	case E_SYMBOL:
970 		return expr_alloc_comp(type, e->left.sym, sym);
971 	case E_LIST:
972 	case E_RANGE:
973 	case E_NONE:
974 		/* panic */;
975 	}
976 	return NULL;
977 }
978 
979 enum string_value_kind {
980 	k_string,
981 	k_signed,
982 	k_unsigned,
983 	k_invalid
984 };
985 
986 union string_value {
987 	unsigned long long u;
988 	signed long long s;
989 };
990 
991 static enum string_value_kind expr_parse_string(const char *str,
992 						enum symbol_type type,
993 						union string_value *val)
994 {
995 	char *tail;
996 	enum string_value_kind kind;
997 
998 	errno = 0;
999 	switch (type) {
1000 	case S_BOOLEAN:
1001 	case S_TRISTATE:
1002 		val->s = !strcmp(str, "n") ? 0 :
1003 			 !strcmp(str, "m") ? 1 :
1004 			 !strcmp(str, "y") ? 2 : -1;
1005 		return k_signed;
1006 	case S_INT:
1007 		val->s = strtoll(str, &tail, 10);
1008 		kind = k_signed;
1009 		break;
1010 	case S_HEX:
1011 		val->u = strtoull(str, &tail, 16);
1012 		kind = k_unsigned;
1013 		break;
1014 	case S_STRING:
1015 	case S_UNKNOWN:
1016 		val->s = strtoll(str, &tail, 0);
1017 		kind = k_signed;
1018 		break;
1019 	default:
1020 		return k_invalid;
1021 	}
1022 	return !errno && !*tail && tail > str && isxdigit(tail[-1])
1023 	       ? kind : k_string;
1024 }
1025 
1026 tristate expr_calc_value(struct expr *e)
1027 {
1028 	tristate val1, val2;
1029 	const char *str1, *str2;
1030 	enum string_value_kind k1 = k_string, k2 = k_string;
1031 	union string_value lval = {}, rval = {};
1032 	int res;
1033 
1034 	if (!e)
1035 		return yes;
1036 
1037 	switch (e->type) {
1038 	case E_SYMBOL:
1039 		sym_calc_value(e->left.sym);
1040 		return e->left.sym->curr.tri;
1041 	case E_AND:
1042 		val1 = expr_calc_value(e->left.expr);
1043 		val2 = expr_calc_value(e->right.expr);
1044 		return EXPR_AND(val1, val2);
1045 	case E_OR:
1046 		val1 = expr_calc_value(e->left.expr);
1047 		val2 = expr_calc_value(e->right.expr);
1048 		return EXPR_OR(val1, val2);
1049 	case E_NOT:
1050 		val1 = expr_calc_value(e->left.expr);
1051 		return EXPR_NOT(val1);
1052 	case E_EQUAL:
1053 	case E_GEQ:
1054 	case E_GTH:
1055 	case E_LEQ:
1056 	case E_LTH:
1057 	case E_UNEQUAL:
1058 		break;
1059 	default:
1060 		printf("expr_calc_value: %d?\n", e->type);
1061 		return no;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	sym_calc_value(e->left.sym);
1065 	sym_calc_value(e->right.sym);
1066 	str1 = sym_get_string_value(e->left.sym);
1067 	str2 = sym_get_string_value(e->right.sym);
1068 
1069 	if (e->left.sym->type != S_STRING || e->right.sym->type != S_STRING) {
1070 		k1 = expr_parse_string(str1, e->left.sym->type, &lval);
1071 		k2 = expr_parse_string(str2, e->right.sym->type, &rval);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (k1 == k_string || k2 == k_string)
1075 		res = strcmp(str1, str2);
1076 	else if (k1 == k_invalid || k2 == k_invalid) {
1077 		if (e->type != E_EQUAL && e->type != E_UNEQUAL) {
1078 			printf("Cannot compare \"%s\" and \"%s\"\n", str1, str2);
1079 			return no;
1080 		}
1081 		res = strcmp(str1, str2);
1082 	} else if (k1 == k_unsigned || k2 == k_unsigned)
1083 		res = (lval.u > rval.u) - (lval.u < rval.u);
1084 	else /* if (k1 == k_signed && k2 == k_signed) */
1085 		res = (lval.s > rval.s) - (lval.s < rval.s);
1086 
1087 	switch(e->type) {
1088 	case E_EQUAL:
1089 		return res ? no : yes;
1090 	case E_GEQ:
1091 		return res >= 0 ? yes : no;
1092 	case E_GTH:
1093 		return res > 0 ? yes : no;
1094 	case E_LEQ:
1095 		return res <= 0 ? yes : no;
1096 	case E_LTH:
1097 		return res < 0 ? yes : no;
1098 	case E_UNEQUAL:
1099 		return res ? yes : no;
1100 	default:
1101 		printf("expr_calc_value: relation %d?\n", e->type);
1102 		return no;
1103 	}
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int expr_compare_type(enum expr_type t1, enum expr_type t2)
1107 {
1108 	if (t1 == t2)
1109 		return 0;
1110 	switch (t1) {
1111 	case E_LEQ:
1112 	case E_LTH:
1113 	case E_GEQ:
1114 	case E_GTH:
1115 		if (t2 == E_EQUAL || t2 == E_UNEQUAL)
1116 			return 1;
1117 	case E_EQUAL:
1118 	case E_UNEQUAL:
1119 		if (t2 == E_NOT)
1120 			return 1;
1121 	case E_NOT:
1122 		if (t2 == E_AND)
1123 			return 1;
1124 	case E_AND:
1125 		if (t2 == E_OR)
1126 			return 1;
1127 	case E_OR:
1128 		if (t2 == E_LIST)
1129 			return 1;
1130 	case E_LIST:
1131 		if (t2 == 0)
1132 			return 1;
1133 	default:
1134 		return -1;
1135 	}
1136 	printf("[%dgt%d?]", t1, t2);
1137 	return 0;
1138 }
1139 
1140 void expr_print(struct expr *e,
1141 		void (*fn)(void *, struct symbol *, const char *),
1142 		void *data, int prevtoken)
1143 {
1144 	if (!e) {
1145 		fn(data, NULL, "y");
1146 		return;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	if (expr_compare_type(prevtoken, e->type) > 0)
1150 		fn(data, NULL, "(");
1151 	switch (e->type) {
1152 	case E_SYMBOL:
1153 		if (e->left.sym->name)
1154 			fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
1155 		else
1156 			fn(data, NULL, "<choice>");
1157 		break;
1158 	case E_NOT:
1159 		fn(data, NULL, "!");
1160 		expr_print(e->left.expr, fn, data, E_NOT);
1161 		break;
1162 	case E_EQUAL:
1163 		if (e->left.sym->name)
1164 			fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
1165 		else
1166 			fn(data, NULL, "<choice>");
1167 		fn(data, NULL, "=");
1168 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
1169 		break;
1170 	case E_LEQ:
1171 	case E_LTH:
1172 		if (e->left.sym->name)
1173 			fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
1174 		else
1175 			fn(data, NULL, "<choice>");
1176 		fn(data, NULL, e->type == E_LEQ ? "<=" : "<");
1177 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
1178 		break;
1179 	case E_GEQ:
1180 	case E_GTH:
1181 		if (e->left.sym->name)
1182 			fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
1183 		else
1184 			fn(data, NULL, "<choice>");
1185 		fn(data, NULL, e->type == E_GEQ ? ">=" : ">");
1186 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
1187 		break;
1188 	case E_UNEQUAL:
1189 		if (e->left.sym->name)
1190 			fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
1191 		else
1192 			fn(data, NULL, "<choice>");
1193 		fn(data, NULL, "!=");
1194 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
1195 		break;
1196 	case E_OR:
1197 		expr_print(e->left.expr, fn, data, E_OR);
1198 		fn(data, NULL, " || ");
1199 		expr_print(e->right.expr, fn, data, E_OR);
1200 		break;
1201 	case E_AND:
1202 		expr_print(e->left.expr, fn, data, E_AND);
1203 		fn(data, NULL, " && ");
1204 		expr_print(e->right.expr, fn, data, E_AND);
1205 		break;
1206 	case E_LIST:
1207 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
1208 		if (e->left.expr) {
1209 			fn(data, NULL, " ^ ");
1210 			expr_print(e->left.expr, fn, data, E_LIST);
1211 		}
1212 		break;
1213 	case E_RANGE:
1214 		fn(data, NULL, "[");
1215 		fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
1216 		fn(data, NULL, " ");
1217 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
1218 		fn(data, NULL, "]");
1219 		break;
1220 	default:
1221 	  {
1222 		char buf[32];
1223 		sprintf(buf, "<unknown type %d>", e->type);
1224 		fn(data, NULL, buf);
1225 		break;
1226 	  }
1227 	}
1228 	if (expr_compare_type(prevtoken, e->type) > 0)
1229 		fn(data, NULL, ")");
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void expr_print_file_helper(void *data, struct symbol *sym, const char *str)
1233 {
1234 	xfwrite(str, strlen(str), 1, data);
1235 }
1236 
1237 void expr_fprint(struct expr *e, FILE *out)
1238 {
1239 	expr_print(e, expr_print_file_helper, out, E_NONE);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void expr_print_gstr_helper(void *data, struct symbol *sym, const char *str)
1243 {
1244 	struct gstr *gs = (struct gstr*)data;
1245 	const char *sym_str = NULL;
1246 
1247 	if (sym)
1248 		sym_str = sym_get_string_value(sym);
1249 
1250 	if (gs->max_width) {
1251 		unsigned extra_length = strlen(str);
1252 		const char *last_cr = strrchr(gs->s, '\n');
1253 		unsigned last_line_length;
1254 
1255 		if (sym_str)
1256 			extra_length += 4 + strlen(sym_str);
1257 
1258 		if (!last_cr)
1259 			last_cr = gs->s;
1260 
1261 		last_line_length = strlen(gs->s) - (last_cr - gs->s);
1262 
1263 		if ((last_line_length + extra_length) > gs->max_width)
1264 			str_append(gs, "\\\n");
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	str_append(gs, str);
1268 	if (sym && sym->type != S_UNKNOWN)
1269 		str_printf(gs, " [=%s]", sym_str);
1270 }
1271 
1272 void expr_gstr_print(struct expr *e, struct gstr *gs)
1273 {
1274 	expr_print(e, expr_print_gstr_helper, gs, E_NONE);
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Transform the top level "||" tokens into newlines and prepend each
1279  * line with a minus. This makes expressions much easier to read.
1280  * Suitable for reverse dependency expressions.
1281  */
1282 static void expr_print_revdep(struct expr *e,
1283 			      void (*fn)(void *, struct symbol *, const char *),
1284 			      void *data, tristate pr_type, const char **title)
1285 {
1286 	if (e->type == E_OR) {
1287 		expr_print_revdep(e->left.expr, fn, data, pr_type, title);
1288 		expr_print_revdep(e->right.expr, fn, data, pr_type, title);
1289 	} else if (expr_calc_value(e) == pr_type) {
1290 		if (*title) {
1291 			fn(data, NULL, *title);
1292 			*title = NULL;
1293 		}
1294 
1295 		fn(data, NULL, "  - ");
1296 		expr_print(e, fn, data, E_NONE);
1297 		fn(data, NULL, "\n");
1298 	}
1299 }
1300 
1301 void expr_gstr_print_revdep(struct expr *e, struct gstr *gs,
1302 			    tristate pr_type, const char *title)
1303 {
1304 	expr_print_revdep(e, expr_print_gstr_helper, gs, pr_type, &title);
1305 }
1306