xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/get_maintainer.pl (revision 9cfc5c90)
1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# (c) 2007, Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
3#           created from checkpatch.pl
4#
5# Print selected MAINTAINERS information for
6# the files modified in a patch or for a file
7#
8# usage: perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] <patch>
9#        perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] -f <file>
10#
11# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
12
13use strict;
14
15my $P = $0;
16my $V = '0.26';
17
18use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
19
20my $lk_path = "./";
21my $email = 1;
22my $email_usename = 1;
23my $email_maintainer = 1;
24my $email_reviewer = 1;
25my $email_list = 1;
26my $email_subscriber_list = 0;
27my $email_git_penguin_chiefs = 0;
28my $email_git = 0;
29my $email_git_all_signature_types = 0;
30my $email_git_blame = 0;
31my $email_git_blame_signatures = 1;
32my $email_git_fallback = 1;
33my $email_git_min_signatures = 1;
34my $email_git_max_maintainers = 5;
35my $email_git_min_percent = 5;
36my $email_git_since = "1-year-ago";
37my $email_hg_since = "-365";
38my $interactive = 0;
39my $email_remove_duplicates = 1;
40my $email_use_mailmap = 1;
41my $output_multiline = 1;
42my $output_separator = ", ";
43my $output_roles = 0;
44my $output_rolestats = 1;
45my $output_section_maxlen = 50;
46my $scm = 0;
47my $web = 0;
48my $subsystem = 0;
49my $status = 0;
50my $keywords = 1;
51my $sections = 0;
52my $file_emails = 0;
53my $from_filename = 0;
54my $pattern_depth = 0;
55my $version = 0;
56my $help = 0;
57
58my $vcs_used = 0;
59
60my $exit = 0;
61
62my %commit_author_hash;
63my %commit_signer_hash;
64
65my @penguin_chief = ();
66push(@penguin_chief, "Linus Torvalds:torvalds\@linux-foundation.org");
67#Andrew wants in on most everything - 2009/01/14
68#push(@penguin_chief, "Andrew Morton:akpm\@linux-foundation.org");
69
70my @penguin_chief_names = ();
71foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
72    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
73	my $chief_name = $1;
74	my $chief_addr = $2;
75	push(@penguin_chief_names, $chief_name);
76    }
77}
78my $penguin_chiefs = "\(" . join("|", @penguin_chief_names) . "\)";
79
80# Signature types of people who are either
81# 	a) responsible for the code in question, or
82# 	b) familiar enough with it to give relevant feedback
83my @signature_tags = ();
84push(@signature_tags, "Signed-off-by:");
85push(@signature_tags, "Reviewed-by:");
86push(@signature_tags, "Acked-by:");
87
88my $signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
89
90# rfc822 email address - preloaded methods go here.
91my $rfc822_lwsp = "(?:(?:\\r\\n)?[ \\t])";
92my $rfc822_char = '[\\000-\\377]';
93
94# VCS command support: class-like functions and strings
95
96my %VCS_cmds;
97
98my %VCS_cmds_git = (
99    "execute_cmd" => \&git_execute_cmd,
100    "available" => '(which("git") ne "") && (-e ".git")',
101    "find_signers_cmd" =>
102	"git log --no-color --follow --since=\$email_git_since " .
103	    '--numstat --no-merges ' .
104	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
105		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
106		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
107		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
108		      '%b%n"' .
109	    " -- \$file",
110    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
111	"git log --no-color " .
112	    '--numstat ' .
113	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
114		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
115		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
116		      'GitSubject: %s%n' .
117		      '%b%n"' .
118	    " -1 \$commit",
119    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
120	"git log --no-color " .
121	    '--numstat ' .
122	    '--format="GitCommit: %H%n' .
123		      'GitAuthor: %an <%ae>%n' .
124		      'GitDate: %aD%n' .
125		      'GitSubject: %s%n"' .
126	    " -1 \$commit",
127    "blame_range_cmd" => "git blame -l -L \$diff_start,+\$diff_length \$file",
128    "blame_file_cmd" => "git blame -l \$file",
129    "commit_pattern" => "^GitCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
130    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([0-9a-f]+) ",
131    "author_pattern" => "^GitAuthor: (.*)",
132    "subject_pattern" => "^GitSubject: (.*)",
133    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\\t(\\d+)\\t\$file\$",
134);
135
136my %VCS_cmds_hg = (
137    "execute_cmd" => \&hg_execute_cmd,
138    "available" => '(which("hg") ne "") && (-d ".hg")',
139    "find_signers_cmd" =>
140	"hg log --date=\$email_hg_since " .
141	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
142	                "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
143			"HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
144	    " -- \$file",
145    "find_commit_signers_cmd" =>
146	"hg log " .
147	    "--template='HgSubject: {desc}\\n'" .
148	    " -r \$commit",
149    "find_commit_author_cmd" =>
150	"hg log " .
151	    "--template='HgCommit: {node}\\n" .
152		        "HgAuthor: {author}\\n" .
153			"HgSubject: {desc|firstline}\\n'" .
154	    " -r \$commit",
155    "blame_range_cmd" => "",		# not supported
156    "blame_file_cmd" => "hg blame -n \$file",
157    "commit_pattern" => "^HgCommit: ([0-9a-f]{40,40})",
158    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([ 0-9a-f]+):",
159    "author_pattern" => "^HgAuthor: (.*)",
160    "subject_pattern" => "^HgSubject: (.*)",
161    "stat_pattern" => "^(\\d+)\t(\\d+)\t\$file\$",
162);
163
164my $conf = which_conf(".get_maintainer.conf");
165if (-f $conf) {
166    my @conf_args;
167    open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
168	or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.conf file $!\n";
169
170    while (<$conffile>) {
171	my $line = $_;
172
173	$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
174	$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
175	$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
176
177	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
178	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
179
180	my @words = split(" ", $line);
181	foreach my $word (@words) {
182	    last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
183	    push (@conf_args, $word);
184	}
185    }
186    close($conffile);
187    unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
188}
189
190my @ignore_emails = ();
191my $ignore_file = which_conf(".get_maintainer.ignore");
192if (-f $ignore_file) {
193    open(my $ignore, '<', "$ignore_file")
194	or warn "$P: Can't find a readable .get_maintainer.ignore file $!\n";
195    while (<$ignore>) {
196	my $line = $_;
197
198	$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//;
199	$line =~ s/^\s*//;
200	$line =~ s/\s+$//;
201	$line =~ s/#.*$//;
202
203	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
204	if (rfc822_valid($line)) {
205	    push(@ignore_emails, $line);
206	}
207    }
208    close($ignore);
209}
210
211if (!GetOptions(
212		'email!' => \$email,
213		'git!' => \$email_git,
214		'git-all-signature-types!' => \$email_git_all_signature_types,
215		'git-blame!' => \$email_git_blame,
216		'git-blame-signatures!' => \$email_git_blame_signatures,
217		'git-fallback!' => \$email_git_fallback,
218		'git-chief-penguins!' => \$email_git_penguin_chiefs,
219		'git-min-signatures=i' => \$email_git_min_signatures,
220		'git-max-maintainers=i' => \$email_git_max_maintainers,
221		'git-min-percent=i' => \$email_git_min_percent,
222		'git-since=s' => \$email_git_since,
223		'hg-since=s' => \$email_hg_since,
224		'i|interactive!' => \$interactive,
225		'remove-duplicates!' => \$email_remove_duplicates,
226		'mailmap!' => \$email_use_mailmap,
227		'm!' => \$email_maintainer,
228		'r!' => \$email_reviewer,
229		'n!' => \$email_usename,
230		'l!' => \$email_list,
231		's!' => \$email_subscriber_list,
232		'multiline!' => \$output_multiline,
233		'roles!' => \$output_roles,
234		'rolestats!' => \$output_rolestats,
235		'separator=s' => \$output_separator,
236		'subsystem!' => \$subsystem,
237		'status!' => \$status,
238		'scm!' => \$scm,
239		'web!' => \$web,
240		'pattern-depth=i' => \$pattern_depth,
241		'k|keywords!' => \$keywords,
242		'sections!' => \$sections,
243		'fe|file-emails!' => \$file_emails,
244		'f|file' => \$from_filename,
245		'v|version' => \$version,
246		'h|help|usage' => \$help,
247		)) {
248    die "$P: invalid argument - use --help if necessary\n";
249}
250
251if ($help != 0) {
252    usage();
253    exit 0;
254}
255
256if ($version != 0) {
257    print("${P} ${V}\n");
258    exit 0;
259}
260
261if (-t STDIN && !@ARGV) {
262    # We're talking to a terminal, but have no command line arguments.
263    die "$P: missing patchfile or -f file - use --help if necessary\n";
264}
265
266$output_multiline = 0 if ($output_separator ne ", ");
267$output_rolestats = 1 if ($interactive);
268$output_roles = 1 if ($output_rolestats);
269
270if ($sections) {
271    $email = 0;
272    $email_list = 0;
273    $scm = 0;
274    $status = 0;
275    $subsystem = 0;
276    $web = 0;
277    $keywords = 0;
278    $interactive = 0;
279} else {
280    my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web;
281    if ($selections == 0) {
282	die "$P:  Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem or web\n";
283    }
284}
285
286if ($email &&
287    ($email_maintainer + $email_reviewer +
288     $email_list + $email_subscriber_list +
289     $email_git + $email_git_penguin_chiefs + $email_git_blame) == 0) {
290    die "$P: Please select at least 1 email option\n";
291}
292
293if (!top_of_kernel_tree($lk_path)) {
294    die "$P: The current directory does not appear to be "
295	. "a linux kernel source tree.\n";
296}
297
298## Read MAINTAINERS for type/value pairs
299
300my @typevalue = ();
301my %keyword_hash;
302
303open (my $maint, '<', "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
304    or die "$P: Can't open MAINTAINERS: $!\n";
305while (<$maint>) {
306    my $line = $_;
307
308    if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
309	my $type = $1;
310	my $value = $2;
311
312	##Filename pattern matching
313	if ($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") {
314	    $value =~ s@\.@\\\.@g;       ##Convert . to \.
315	    $value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
316	    $value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
317	    ##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
318	    if ((-d $value)) {
319		$value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
320	    }
321	} elsif ($type eq "K") {
322	    $keyword_hash{@typevalue} = $value;
323	}
324	push(@typevalue, "$type:$value");
325    } elsif (!/^(\s)*$/) {
326	$line =~ s/\n$//g;
327	push(@typevalue, $line);
328    }
329}
330close($maint);
331
332
333#
334# Read mail address map
335#
336
337my $mailmap;
338
339read_mailmap();
340
341sub read_mailmap {
342    $mailmap = {
343	names => {},
344	addresses => {}
345    };
346
347    return if (!$email_use_mailmap || !(-f "${lk_path}.mailmap"));
348
349    open(my $mailmap_file, '<', "${lk_path}.mailmap")
350	or warn "$P: Can't open .mailmap: $!\n";
351
352    while (<$mailmap_file>) {
353	s/#.*$//; #strip comments
354	s/^\s+|\s+$//g; #trim
355
356	next if (/^\s*$/); #skip empty lines
357	#entries have one of the following formats:
358	# name1 <mail1>
359	# <mail1> <mail2>
360	# name1 <mail1> <mail2>
361	# name1 <mail1> name2 <mail2>
362	# (see man git-shortlog)
363
364	if (/^([^<]+)<([^>]+)>$/) {
365	    my $real_name = $1;
366	    my $address = $2;
367
368	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
369	    ($real_name, $address) = parse_email("$real_name <$address>");
370	    $mailmap->{names}->{$address} = $real_name;
371
372	} elsif (/^<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
373	    my $real_address = $1;
374	    my $wrong_address = $2;
375
376	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
377
378	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
379	    my $real_name = $1;
380	    my $real_address = $2;
381	    my $wrong_address = $3;
382
383	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
384	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
385		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
386	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_address} = $real_name;
387	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_address} = $real_address;
388
389	} elsif (/^(.+)<([^>]+)>\s*(.+)\s*<([^>]+)>$/) {
390	    my $real_name = $1;
391	    my $real_address = $2;
392	    my $wrong_name = $3;
393	    my $wrong_address = $4;
394
395	    $real_name =~ s/\s+$//;
396	    ($real_name, $real_address) =
397		parse_email("$real_name <$real_address>");
398
399	    $wrong_name =~ s/\s+$//;
400	    ($wrong_name, $wrong_address) =
401		parse_email("$wrong_name <$wrong_address>");
402
403	    my $wrong_email = format_email($wrong_name, $wrong_address, 1);
404	    $mailmap->{names}->{$wrong_email} = $real_name;
405	    $mailmap->{addresses}->{$wrong_email} = $real_address;
406	}
407    }
408    close($mailmap_file);
409}
410
411## use the filenames on the command line or find the filenames in the patchfiles
412
413my @files = ();
414my @range = ();
415my @keyword_tvi = ();
416my @file_emails = ();
417
418if (!@ARGV) {
419    push(@ARGV, "&STDIN");
420}
421
422foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
423    if ($file ne "&STDIN") {
424	##if $file is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
425	if ((-d $file)) {
426	    $file =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
427	} elsif (!(-f $file)) {
428	    die "$P: file '${file}' not found\n";
429	}
430    }
431    if ($from_filename) {
432	push(@files, $file);
433	if ($file ne "MAINTAINERS" && -f $file && ($keywords || $file_emails)) {
434	    open(my $f, '<', $file)
435		or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
436	    my $text = do { local($/) ; <$f> };
437	    close($f);
438	    if ($keywords) {
439		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
440		    if ($text =~ m/$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
441			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
442		    }
443		}
444	    }
445	    if ($file_emails) {
446		my @poss_addr = $text =~ m$[A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\"\' \,\.\+-]*\s*[\,]*\s*[\(\<\{]{0,1}[A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+\.[A-Za-z0-9]+[\)\>\}]{0,1}$g;
447		push(@file_emails, clean_file_emails(@poss_addr));
448	    }
449	}
450    } else {
451	my $file_cnt = @files;
452	my $lastfile;
453
454	open(my $patch, "< $file")
455	    or die "$P: Can't open $file: $!\n";
456
457	# We can check arbitrary information before the patch
458	# like the commit message, mail headers, etc...
459	# This allows us to match arbitrary keywords against any part
460	# of a git format-patch generated file (subject tags, etc...)
461
462	my $patch_prefix = "";			#Parsing the intro
463
464	while (<$patch>) {
465	    my $patch_line = $_;
466	    if (m/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/ or m/^---\s+(\S+)/) {
467		my $filename = $1;
468		$filename =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
469		$filename =~ s@\n@@;
470		$lastfile = $filename;
471		push(@files, $filename);
472		$patch_prefix = "^[+-].*";	#Now parsing the actual patch
473	    } elsif (m/^\@\@ -(\d+),(\d+)/) {
474		if ($email_git_blame) {
475		    push(@range, "$lastfile:$1:$2");
476		}
477	    } elsif ($keywords) {
478		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
479		    if ($patch_line =~ m/${patch_prefix}$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
480			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
481		    }
482		}
483	    }
484	}
485	close($patch);
486
487	if ($file_cnt == @files) {
488	    warn "$P: file '${file}' doesn't appear to be a patch.  "
489		. "Add -f to options?\n";
490	}
491	@files = sort_and_uniq(@files);
492    }
493}
494
495@file_emails = uniq(@file_emails);
496
497my %email_hash_name;
498my %email_hash_address;
499my @email_to = ();
500my %hash_list_to;
501my @list_to = ();
502my @scm = ();
503my @web = ();
504my @subsystem = ();
505my @status = ();
506my %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
507my %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
508
509my @maintainers = get_maintainers();
510
511if (@maintainers) {
512    @maintainers = merge_email(@maintainers);
513    output(@maintainers);
514}
515
516if ($scm) {
517    @scm = uniq(@scm);
518    output(@scm);
519}
520
521if ($status) {
522    @status = uniq(@status);
523    output(@status);
524}
525
526if ($subsystem) {
527    @subsystem = uniq(@subsystem);
528    output(@subsystem);
529}
530
531if ($web) {
532    @web = uniq(@web);
533    output(@web);
534}
535
536exit($exit);
537
538sub ignore_email_address {
539    my ($address) = @_;
540
541    foreach my $ignore (@ignore_emails) {
542	return 1 if ($ignore eq $address);
543    }
544
545    return 0;
546}
547
548sub range_is_maintained {
549    my ($start, $end) = @_;
550
551    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
552	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
553	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
554	    my $type = $1;
555	    my $value = $2;
556	    if ($type eq 'S') {
557		if ($value =~ /(maintain|support)/i) {
558		    return 1;
559		}
560	    }
561	}
562    }
563    return 0;
564}
565
566sub range_has_maintainer {
567    my ($start, $end) = @_;
568
569    for (my $i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
570	my $line = $typevalue[$i];
571	if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
572	    my $type = $1;
573	    my $value = $2;
574	    if ($type eq 'M') {
575		return 1;
576	    }
577	}
578    }
579    return 0;
580}
581
582sub get_maintainers {
583    %email_hash_name = ();
584    %email_hash_address = ();
585    %commit_author_hash = ();
586    %commit_signer_hash = ();
587    @email_to = ();
588    %hash_list_to = ();
589    @list_to = ();
590    @scm = ();
591    @web = ();
592    @subsystem = ();
593    @status = ();
594    %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
595    %deduplicate_address_hash = ();
596    if ($email_git_all_signature_types) {
597	$signature_pattern = "(.+?)[Bb][Yy]:";
598    } else {
599	$signature_pattern = "\(" . join("|", @signature_tags) . "\)";
600    }
601
602    # Find responsible parties
603
604    my %exact_pattern_match_hash = ();
605
606    foreach my $file (@files) {
607
608	my %hash;
609	my $tvi = find_first_section();
610	while ($tvi < @typevalue) {
611	    my $start = find_starting_index($tvi);
612	    my $end = find_ending_index($tvi);
613	    my $exclude = 0;
614	    my $i;
615
616	    #Do not match excluded file patterns
617
618	    for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
619		my $line = $typevalue[$i];
620		if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
621		    my $type = $1;
622		    my $value = $2;
623		    if ($type eq 'X') {
624			if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
625			    $exclude = 1;
626			    last;
627			}
628		    }
629		}
630	    }
631
632	    if (!$exclude) {
633		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
634		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
635		    if ($line =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
636			my $type = $1;
637			my $value = $2;
638			if ($type eq 'F') {
639			    if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
640				my $value_pd = ($value =~ tr@/@@);
641				my $file_pd = ($file  =~ tr@/@@);
642				$value_pd++ if (substr($value,-1,1) ne "/");
643				$value_pd = -1 if ($value =~ /^\.\*/);
644				if ($value_pd >= $file_pd &&
645				    range_is_maintained($start, $end) &&
646				    range_has_maintainer($start, $end)) {
647				    $exact_pattern_match_hash{$file} = 1;
648				}
649				if ($pattern_depth == 0 ||
650				    (($file_pd - $value_pd) < $pattern_depth)) {
651				    $hash{$tvi} = $value_pd;
652				}
653			    }
654			} elsif ($type eq 'N') {
655			    if ($file =~ m/$value/x) {
656				$hash{$tvi} = 0;
657			    }
658			}
659		    }
660		}
661	    }
662	    $tvi = $end + 1;
663	}
664
665	foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
666	    add_categories($line);
667	    if ($sections) {
668		my $i;
669		my $start = find_starting_index($line);
670		my $end = find_ending_index($line);
671		for ($i = $start; $i < $end; $i++) {
672		    my $line = $typevalue[$i];
673		    if ($line =~ /^[FX]:/) {		##Restore file patterns
674			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.([^\*])/$1\?$2/g;
675			$line =~ s/([^\\])\.$/$1\?/g;	##Convert . back to ?
676			$line =~ s/\\\./\./g;       	##Convert \. to .
677			$line =~ s/\.\*/\*/g;       	##Convert .* to *
678		    }
679		    $line =~ s/^([A-Z]):/$1:\t/g;
680		    print("$line\n");
681		}
682		print("\n");
683	    }
684	}
685    }
686
687    if ($keywords) {
688	@keyword_tvi = sort_and_uniq(@keyword_tvi);
689	foreach my $line (@keyword_tvi) {
690	    add_categories($line);
691	}
692    }
693
694    foreach my $email (@email_to, @list_to) {
695	$email->[0] = deduplicate_email($email->[0]);
696    }
697
698    foreach my $file (@files) {
699	if ($email &&
700	    ($email_git || ($email_git_fallback &&
701			    !$exact_pattern_match_hash{$file}))) {
702	    vcs_file_signoffs($file);
703	}
704	if ($email && $email_git_blame) {
705	    vcs_file_blame($file);
706	}
707    }
708
709    if ($email) {
710	foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
711	    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
712		my $email_address;
713
714		$email_address = format_email($1, $2, $email_usename);
715		if ($email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
716		    push(@email_to, [$email_address, 'chief penguin']);
717		} else {
718		    @email_to = grep($_->[0] !~ /${email_address}/, @email_to);
719		}
720	    }
721	}
722
723	foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
724	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
725
726	    my $tmp_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
727	    push_email_address($tmp_email, '');
728	    add_role($tmp_email, 'in file');
729	}
730    }
731
732    my @to = ();
733    if ($email || $email_list) {
734	if ($email) {
735	    @to = (@to, @email_to);
736	}
737	if ($email_list) {
738	    @to = (@to, @list_to);
739	}
740    }
741
742    if ($interactive) {
743	@to = interactive_get_maintainers(\@to);
744    }
745
746    return @to;
747}
748
749sub file_match_pattern {
750    my ($file, $pattern) = @_;
751    if (substr($pattern, -1) eq "/") {
752	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
753	    return 1;
754	}
755    } else {
756	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
757	    my $s1 = ($file =~ tr@/@@);
758	    my $s2 = ($pattern =~ tr@/@@);
759	    if ($s1 == $s2) {
760		return 1;
761	    }
762	}
763    }
764    return 0;
765}
766
767sub usage {
768    print <<EOT;
769usage: $P [options] patchfile
770       $P [options] -f file|directory
771version: $V
772
773MAINTAINER field selection options:
774  --email => print email address(es) if any
775    --git => include recent git \*-by: signers
776    --git-all-signature-types => include signers regardless of signature type
777        or use only ${signature_pattern} signers (default: $email_git_all_signature_types)
778    --git-fallback => use git when no exact MAINTAINERS pattern (default: $email_git_fallback)
779    --git-chief-penguins => include ${penguin_chiefs}
780    --git-min-signatures => number of signatures required (default: $email_git_min_signatures)
781    --git-max-maintainers => maximum maintainers to add (default: $email_git_max_maintainers)
782    --git-min-percent => minimum percentage of commits required (default: $email_git_min_percent)
783    --git-blame => use git blame to find modified commits for patch or file
784    --git-blame-signatures => when used with --git-blame, also include all commit signers
785    --git-since => git history to use (default: $email_git_since)
786    --hg-since => hg history to use (default: $email_hg_since)
787    --interactive => display a menu (mostly useful if used with the --git option)
788    --m => include maintainer(s) if any
789    --r => include reviewer(s) if any
790    --n => include name 'Full Name <addr\@domain.tld>'
791    --l => include list(s) if any
792    --s => include subscriber only list(s) if any
793    --remove-duplicates => minimize duplicate email names/addresses
794    --roles => show roles (status:subsystem, git-signer, list, etc...)
795    --rolestats => show roles and statistics (commits/total_commits, %)
796    --file-emails => add email addresses found in -f file (default: 0 (off))
797  --scm => print SCM tree(s) if any
798  --status => print status if any
799  --subsystem => print subsystem name if any
800  --web => print website(s) if any
801
802Output type options:
803  --separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
804    using --separator also sets --nomultiline if --separator is not [, ]
805  --multiline => print 1 entry per line
806
807Other options:
808  --pattern-depth => Number of pattern directory traversals (default: 0 (all))
809  --keywords => scan patch for keywords (default: $keywords)
810  --sections => print all of the subsystem sections with pattern matches
811  --mailmap => use .mailmap file (default: $email_use_mailmap)
812  --version => show version
813  --help => show this help information
814
815Default options:
816  [--email --nogit --git-fallback --m --r --n --l --multiline --pattern-depth=0
817   --remove-duplicates --rolestats]
818
819Notes:
820  Using "-f directory" may give unexpected results:
821      Used with "--git", git signators for _all_ files in and below
822          directory are examined as git recurses directories.
823          Any specified X: (exclude) pattern matches are _not_ ignored.
824      Used with "--nogit", directory is used as a pattern match,
825          no individual file within the directory or subdirectory
826          is matched.
827      Used with "--git-blame", does not iterate all files in directory
828  Using "--git-blame" is slow and may add old committers and authors
829      that are no longer active maintainers to the output.
830  Using "--roles" or "--rolestats" with git send-email --cc-cmd or any
831      other automated tools that expect only ["name"] <email address>
832      may not work because of additional output after <email address>.
833  Using "--rolestats" and "--git-blame" shows the #/total=% commits,
834      not the percentage of the entire file authored.  # of commits is
835      not a good measure of amount of code authored.  1 major commit may
836      contain a thousand lines, 5 trivial commits may modify a single line.
837  If git is not installed, but mercurial (hg) is installed and an .hg
838      repository exists, the following options apply to mercurial:
839          --git,
840          --git-min-signatures, --git-max-maintainers, --git-min-percent, and
841          --git-blame
842      Use --hg-since not --git-since to control date selection
843  File ".get_maintainer.conf", if it exists in the linux kernel source root
844      directory, can change whatever get_maintainer defaults are desired.
845      Entries in this file can be any command line argument.
846      This file is prepended to any additional command line arguments.
847      Multiple lines and # comments are allowed.
848  Most options have both positive and negative forms.
849      The negative forms for --<foo> are --no<foo> and --no-<foo>.
850
851EOT
852}
853
854sub top_of_kernel_tree {
855    my ($lk_path) = @_;
856
857    if ($lk_path ne "" && substr($lk_path,length($lk_path)-1,1) ne "/") {
858	$lk_path .= "/";
859    }
860    if (   (-f "${lk_path}COPYING")
861	&& (-f "${lk_path}CREDITS")
862	&& (-f "${lk_path}Kbuild")
863	&& (-f "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
864	&& (-f "${lk_path}Makefile")
865	&& (-f "${lk_path}README")
866	&& (-d "${lk_path}Documentation")
867	&& (-d "${lk_path}arch")
868	&& (-d "${lk_path}include")
869	&& (-d "${lk_path}drivers")
870	&& (-d "${lk_path}fs")
871	&& (-d "${lk_path}init")
872	&& (-d "${lk_path}ipc")
873	&& (-d "${lk_path}kernel")
874	&& (-d "${lk_path}lib")
875	&& (-d "${lk_path}scripts")) {
876	return 1;
877    }
878    return 0;
879}
880
881sub parse_email {
882    my ($formatted_email) = @_;
883
884    my $name = "";
885    my $address = "";
886
887    if ($formatted_email =~ /^([^<]+)<(.+\@.*)>.*$/) {
888	$name = $1;
889	$address = $2;
890    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(.+\@\S*)>.*$/) {
891	$address = $1;
892    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^(.+\@\S*).*$/) {
893	$address = $1;
894    }
895
896    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
897    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
898    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
899
900    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {  	 ##has "must quote" chars
901	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
902	$name = "\"$name\"";
903    }
904
905    return ($name, $address);
906}
907
908sub format_email {
909    my ($name, $address, $usename) = @_;
910
911    my $formatted_email;
912
913    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
914    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
915    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
916
917    if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) {          ##has "must quote" chars
918	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
919	$name = "\"$name\"";
920    }
921
922    if ($usename) {
923	if ("$name" eq "") {
924	    $formatted_email = "$address";
925	} else {
926	    $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
927	}
928    } else {
929	$formatted_email = $address;
930    }
931
932    return $formatted_email;
933}
934
935sub find_first_section {
936    my $index = 0;
937
938    while ($index < @typevalue) {
939	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
940	if (($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
941	    last;
942	}
943	$index++;
944    }
945
946    return $index;
947}
948
949sub find_starting_index {
950    my ($index) = @_;
951
952    while ($index > 0) {
953	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
954	if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
955	    last;
956	}
957	$index--;
958    }
959
960    return $index;
961}
962
963sub find_ending_index {
964    my ($index) = @_;
965
966    while ($index < @typevalue) {
967	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
968	if (!($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/)) {
969	    last;
970	}
971	$index++;
972    }
973
974    return $index;
975}
976
977sub get_subsystem_name {
978    my ($index) = @_;
979
980    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
981
982    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
983    if ($output_section_maxlen && length($subsystem) > $output_section_maxlen) {
984	$subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, $output_section_maxlen - 3);
985	$subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
986	$subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
987    }
988    return $subsystem;
989}
990
991sub get_maintainer_role {
992    my ($index) = @_;
993
994    my $i;
995    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
996    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
997
998    my $role = "unknown";
999    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
1000
1001    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
1002	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
1003	if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1004	    my $ptype = $1;
1005	    my $pvalue = $2;
1006	    if ($ptype eq "S") {
1007		$role = $pvalue;
1008	    }
1009	}
1010    }
1011
1012    $role = lc($role);
1013    if      ($role eq "supported") {
1014	$role = "supporter";
1015    } elsif ($role eq "maintained") {
1016	$role = "maintainer";
1017    } elsif ($role eq "odd fixes") {
1018	$role = "odd fixer";
1019    } elsif ($role eq "orphan") {
1020	$role = "orphan minder";
1021    } elsif ($role eq "obsolete") {
1022	$role = "obsolete minder";
1023    } elsif ($role eq "buried alive in reporters") {
1024	$role = "chief penguin";
1025    }
1026
1027    return $role . ":" . $subsystem;
1028}
1029
1030sub get_list_role {
1031    my ($index) = @_;
1032
1033    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($index);
1034
1035    if ($subsystem eq "THE REST") {
1036	$subsystem = "";
1037    }
1038
1039    return $subsystem;
1040}
1041
1042sub add_categories {
1043    my ($index) = @_;
1044
1045    my $i;
1046    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
1047    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
1048
1049    push(@subsystem, $typevalue[$start]);
1050
1051    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
1052	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
1053	if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1054	    my $ptype = $1;
1055	    my $pvalue = $2;
1056	    if ($ptype eq "L") {
1057		my $list_address = $pvalue;
1058		my $list_additional = "";
1059		my $list_role = get_list_role($i);
1060
1061		if ($list_role ne "") {
1062		    $list_role = ":" . $list_role;
1063		}
1064		if ($list_address =~ m/([^\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
1065		    $list_address = $1;
1066		    $list_additional = $2;
1067		}
1068		if ($list_additional =~ m/subscribers-only/) {
1069		    if ($email_subscriber_list) {
1070			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
1071			    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1072			    push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1073					    "subscriber list${list_role}"]);
1074			}
1075		    }
1076		} else {
1077		    if ($email_list) {
1078			if (!$hash_list_to{lc($list_address)}) {
1079			    $hash_list_to{lc($list_address)} = 1;
1080			    if ($list_additional =~ m/moderated/) {
1081				push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1082						"moderated list${list_role}"]);
1083			    } else {
1084				push(@list_to, [$list_address,
1085						"open list${list_role}"]);
1086			    }
1087			}
1088		    }
1089		}
1090	    } elsif ($ptype eq "M") {
1091		my ($name, $address) = parse_email($pvalue);
1092		if ($name eq "") {
1093		    if ($i > 0) {
1094			my $tv = $typevalue[$i - 1];
1095			if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1096			    if ($1 eq "P") {
1097				$name = $2;
1098				$pvalue = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
1099			    }
1100			}
1101		    }
1102		}
1103		if ($email_maintainer) {
1104		    my $role = get_maintainer_role($i);
1105		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, $role);
1106		}
1107	    } elsif ($ptype eq "R") {
1108		my ($name, $address) = parse_email($pvalue);
1109		if ($name eq "") {
1110		    if ($i > 0) {
1111			my $tv = $typevalue[$i - 1];
1112			if ($tv =~ m/^([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/) {
1113			    if ($1 eq "P") {
1114				$name = $2;
1115				$pvalue = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
1116			    }
1117			}
1118		    }
1119		}
1120		if ($email_reviewer) {
1121		    my $subsystem = get_subsystem_name($i);
1122		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, "reviewer:$subsystem");
1123		}
1124	    } elsif ($ptype eq "T") {
1125		push(@scm, $pvalue);
1126	    } elsif ($ptype eq "W") {
1127		push(@web, $pvalue);
1128	    } elsif ($ptype eq "S") {
1129		push(@status, $pvalue);
1130	    }
1131	}
1132    }
1133}
1134
1135sub email_inuse {
1136    my ($name, $address) = @_;
1137
1138    return 1 if (($name eq "") && ($address eq ""));
1139    return 1 if (($name ne "") && exists($email_hash_name{lc($name)}));
1140    return 1 if (($address ne "") && exists($email_hash_address{lc($address)}));
1141
1142    return 0;
1143}
1144
1145sub push_email_address {
1146    my ($line, $role) = @_;
1147
1148    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1149
1150    if ($address eq "") {
1151	return 0;
1152    }
1153
1154    if (!$email_remove_duplicates) {
1155	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
1156    } elsif (!email_inuse($name, $address)) {
1157	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
1158	$email_hash_name{lc($name)}++ if ($name ne "");
1159	$email_hash_address{lc($address)}++;
1160    }
1161
1162    return 1;
1163}
1164
1165sub push_email_addresses {
1166    my ($address, $role) = @_;
1167
1168    my @address_list = ();
1169
1170    if (rfc822_valid($address)) {
1171	push_email_address($address, $role);
1172    } elsif (@address_list = rfc822_validlist($address)) {
1173	my $array_count = shift(@address_list);
1174	while (my $entry = shift(@address_list)) {
1175	    push_email_address($entry, $role);
1176	}
1177    } else {
1178	if (!push_email_address($address, $role)) {
1179	    warn("Invalid MAINTAINERS address: '" . $address . "'\n");
1180	}
1181    }
1182}
1183
1184sub add_role {
1185    my ($line, $role) = @_;
1186
1187    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1188    my $email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
1189
1190    foreach my $entry (@email_to) {
1191	if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
1192	    my ($entry_name, $entry_address) = parse_email($entry->[0]);
1193	    if (($name eq $entry_name || $address eq $entry_address)
1194		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
1195	    ) {
1196		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
1197		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
1198		} else {
1199		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
1200		}
1201	    }
1202	} else {
1203	    if ($email eq $entry->[0]
1204		&& ($role eq "" || !($entry->[1] =~ m/$role/))
1205	    ) {
1206		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
1207		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
1208		} else {
1209		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
1210		}
1211	    }
1212	}
1213    }
1214}
1215
1216sub which {
1217    my ($bin) = @_;
1218
1219    foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
1220	if (-e "$path/$bin") {
1221	    return "$path/$bin";
1222	}
1223    }
1224
1225    return "";
1226}
1227
1228sub which_conf {
1229    my ($conf) = @_;
1230
1231    foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
1232	if (-e "$path/$conf") {
1233	    return "$path/$conf";
1234	}
1235    }
1236
1237    return "";
1238}
1239
1240sub mailmap_email {
1241    my ($line) = @_;
1242
1243    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
1244    my $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1245    my $real_name = $name;
1246    my $real_address = $address;
1247
1248    if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email} ||
1249	exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
1250	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$email}) {
1251	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$email};
1252	}
1253	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email}) {
1254	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$email};
1255	}
1256    } else {
1257	if (exists $mailmap->{names}->{$address}) {
1258	    $real_name = $mailmap->{names}->{$address};
1259	}
1260	if (exists $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address}) {
1261	    $real_address = $mailmap->{addresses}->{$address};
1262	}
1263    }
1264    return format_email($real_name, $real_address, 1);
1265}
1266
1267sub mailmap {
1268    my (@addresses) = @_;
1269
1270    my @mapped_emails = ();
1271    foreach my $line (@addresses) {
1272	push(@mapped_emails, mailmap_email($line));
1273    }
1274    merge_by_realname(@mapped_emails) if ($email_use_mailmap);
1275    return @mapped_emails;
1276}
1277
1278sub merge_by_realname {
1279    my %address_map;
1280    my (@emails) = @_;
1281
1282    foreach my $email (@emails) {
1283	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
1284	if (exists $address_map{$name}) {
1285	    $address = $address_map{$name};
1286	    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1287	} else {
1288	    $address_map{$name} = $address;
1289	}
1290    }
1291}
1292
1293sub git_execute_cmd {
1294    my ($cmd) = @_;
1295    my @lines = ();
1296
1297    my $output = `$cmd`;
1298    $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
1299    @lines = split("\n", $output);
1300
1301    return @lines;
1302}
1303
1304sub hg_execute_cmd {
1305    my ($cmd) = @_;
1306    my @lines = ();
1307
1308    my $output = `$cmd`;
1309    @lines = split("\n", $output);
1310
1311    return @lines;
1312}
1313
1314sub extract_formatted_signatures {
1315    my (@signature_lines) = @_;
1316
1317    my @type = @signature_lines;
1318
1319    s/\s*(.*):.*/$1/ for (@type);
1320
1321    # cut -f2- -d":"
1322    s/\s*.*:\s*(.+)\s*/$1/ for (@signature_lines);
1323
1324## Reformat email addresses (with names) to avoid badly written signatures
1325
1326    foreach my $signer (@signature_lines) {
1327	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
1328    }
1329
1330    return (\@type, \@signature_lines);
1331}
1332
1333sub vcs_find_signers {
1334    my ($cmd, $file) = @_;
1335    my $commits;
1336    my @lines = ();
1337    my @signatures = ();
1338    my @authors = ();
1339    my @stats = ();
1340
1341    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1342
1343    my $pattern = $VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"};
1344    my $author_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"};
1345    my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
1346
1347    $stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $stat_pattern
1348
1349    $commits = grep(/$pattern/, @lines);	# of commits
1350
1351    @authors = grep(/$author_pattern/, @lines);
1352    @signatures = grep(/^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/, @lines);
1353    @stats = grep(/$stat_pattern/, @lines);
1354
1355#    print("stats: <@stats>\n");
1356
1357    return (0, \@signatures, \@authors, \@stats) if !@signatures;
1358
1359    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
1360    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
1361
1362    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
1363	@signatures = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @signatures);
1364    }
1365
1366    my ($author_ref, $authors_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@authors);
1367    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
1368
1369    return ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, \@stats);
1370}
1371
1372sub vcs_find_author {
1373    my ($cmd) = @_;
1374    my @lines = ();
1375
1376    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1377
1378    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
1379	@lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
1380    }
1381
1382    return @lines if !@lines;
1383
1384    my @authors = ();
1385    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1386	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
1387	    my $author = $1;
1388	    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($author);
1389	    $author = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1390	    push(@authors, $author);
1391	}
1392    }
1393
1394    save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
1395    save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
1396
1397    return @authors;
1398}
1399
1400sub vcs_save_commits {
1401    my ($cmd) = @_;
1402    my @lines = ();
1403    my @commits = ();
1404
1405    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
1406
1407    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1408	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"blame_commit_pattern"}/) {
1409	    push(@commits, $1);
1410	}
1411    }
1412
1413    return @commits;
1414}
1415
1416sub vcs_blame {
1417    my ($file) = @_;
1418    my $cmd;
1419    my @commits = ();
1420
1421    return @commits if (!(-f $file));
1422
1423    if (@range && $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"} eq "") {
1424	my @all_commits = ();
1425
1426	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
1427	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1428	@all_commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
1429
1430	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
1431	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
1432	    my $diff_file = $1;
1433	    my $diff_start = $2;
1434	    my $diff_length = $3;
1435	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
1436	    for (my $i = $diff_start; $i < $diff_start + $diff_length; $i++) {
1437		push(@commits, $all_commits[$i]);
1438	    }
1439	}
1440    } elsif (@range) {
1441	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
1442	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
1443	    my $diff_file = $1;
1444	    my $diff_start = $2;
1445	    my $diff_length = $3;
1446	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
1447	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"};
1448	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1449	    push(@commits, vcs_save_commits($cmd));
1450	}
1451    } else {
1452	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
1453	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
1454	@commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
1455    }
1456
1457    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
1458	$commit =~ s/^\^//g;
1459    }
1460
1461    return @commits;
1462}
1463
1464my $printed_novcs = 0;
1465sub vcs_exists {
1466    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_git;
1467    return 1 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
1468    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_hg;
1469    return 2 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
1470    %VCS_cmds = ();
1471    if (!$printed_novcs) {
1472	warn("$P: No supported VCS found.  Add --nogit to options?\n");
1473	warn("Using a git repository produces better results.\n");
1474	warn("Try Linus Torvalds' latest git repository using:\n");
1475	warn("git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git\n");
1476	$printed_novcs = 1;
1477    }
1478    return 0;
1479}
1480
1481sub vcs_is_git {
1482    vcs_exists();
1483    return $vcs_used == 1;
1484}
1485
1486sub vcs_is_hg {
1487    return $vcs_used == 2;
1488}
1489
1490sub interactive_get_maintainers {
1491    my ($list_ref) = @_;
1492    my @list = @$list_ref;
1493
1494    vcs_exists();
1495
1496    my %selected;
1497    my %authored;
1498    my %signed;
1499    my $count = 0;
1500    my $maintained = 0;
1501    foreach my $entry (@list) {
1502	$maintained = 1 if ($entry->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
1503	$selected{$count} = 1;
1504	$authored{$count} = 0;
1505	$signed{$count} = 0;
1506	$count++;
1507    }
1508
1509    #menu loop
1510    my $done = 0;
1511    my $print_options = 0;
1512    my $redraw = 1;
1513    while (!$done) {
1514	$count = 0;
1515	if ($redraw) {
1516	    printf STDERR "\n%1s %2s %-65s",
1517			  "*", "#", "email/list and role:stats";
1518	    if ($email_git ||
1519		($email_git_fallback && !$maintained) ||
1520		$email_git_blame) {
1521		print STDERR "auth sign";
1522	    }
1523	    print STDERR "\n";
1524	    foreach my $entry (@list) {
1525		my $email = $entry->[0];
1526		my $role = $entry->[1];
1527		my $sel = "";
1528		$sel = "*" if ($selected{$count});
1529		my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
1530		my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
1531		my $authored = 0;
1532		my $signed = 0;
1533		$authored++ for (@{$commit_author});
1534		$signed++ for (@{$commit_signer});
1535		printf STDERR "%1s %2d %-65s", $sel, $count + 1, $email;
1536		printf STDERR "%4d %4d", $authored, $signed
1537		    if ($authored > 0 || $signed > 0);
1538		printf STDERR "\n     %s\n", $role;
1539		if ($authored{$count}) {
1540		    my $commit_author = $commit_author_hash{$email};
1541		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_author}) {
1542			print STDERR "     Author: @{$ref}[1]\n";
1543		    }
1544		}
1545		if ($signed{$count}) {
1546		    my $commit_signer = $commit_signer_hash{$email};
1547		    foreach my $ref (@{$commit_signer}) {
1548			print STDERR "     @{$ref}[2]: @{$ref}[1]\n";
1549		    }
1550		}
1551
1552		$count++;
1553	    }
1554	}
1555	my $date_ref = \$email_git_since;
1556	$date_ref = \$email_hg_since if (vcs_is_hg());
1557	if ($print_options) {
1558	    $print_options = 0;
1559	    if (vcs_exists()) {
1560		print STDERR <<EOT
1561
1562Version Control options:
1563g  use git history      [$email_git]
1564gf use git-fallback     [$email_git_fallback]
1565b  use git blame        [$email_git_blame]
1566bs use blame signatures [$email_git_blame_signatures]
1567c# minimum commits      [$email_git_min_signatures]
1568%# min percent          [$email_git_min_percent]
1569d# history to use       [$$date_ref]
1570x# max maintainers      [$email_git_max_maintainers]
1571t  all signature types  [$email_git_all_signature_types]
1572m  use .mailmap         [$email_use_mailmap]
1573EOT
1574	    }
1575	    print STDERR <<EOT
1576
1577Additional options:
15780  toggle all
1579tm toggle maintainers
1580tg toggle git entries
1581tl toggle open list entries
1582ts toggle subscriber list entries
1583f  emails in file       [$file_emails]
1584k  keywords in file     [$keywords]
1585r  remove duplicates    [$email_remove_duplicates]
1586p# pattern match depth  [$pattern_depth]
1587EOT
1588	}
1589	print STDERR
1590"\n#(toggle), A#(author), S#(signed) *(all), ^(none), O(options), Y(approve): ";
1591
1592	my $input = <STDIN>;
1593	chomp($input);
1594
1595	$redraw = 1;
1596	my $rerun = 0;
1597	my @wish = split(/[, ]+/, $input);
1598	foreach my $nr (@wish) {
1599	    $nr = lc($nr);
1600	    my $sel = substr($nr, 0, 1);
1601	    my $str = substr($nr, 1);
1602	    my $val = 0;
1603	    $val = $1 if $str =~ /^(\d+)$/;
1604
1605	    if ($sel eq "y") {
1606		$interactive = 0;
1607		$done = 1;
1608		$output_rolestats = 0;
1609		$output_roles = 0;
1610		last;
1611	    } elsif ($nr =~ /^\d+$/ && $nr > 0 && $nr <= $count) {
1612		$selected{$nr - 1} = !$selected{$nr - 1};
1613	    } elsif ($sel eq "*" || $sel eq '^') {
1614		my $toggle = 0;
1615		$toggle = 1 if ($sel eq '*');
1616		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1617		    $selected{$i} = $toggle;
1618		}
1619	    } elsif ($sel eq "0") {
1620		for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1621		    $selected{$i} = !$selected{$i};
1622		}
1623	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
1624		if (lc($str) eq "m") {
1625		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1626			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1627			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(maintainer|supporter)/i);
1628		    }
1629		} elsif (lc($str) eq "g") {
1630		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1631			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1632			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(author|commit|signer)/i);
1633		    }
1634		} elsif (lc($str) eq "l") {
1635		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1636			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1637			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(open list)/i);
1638		    }
1639		} elsif (lc($str) eq "s") {
1640		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1641			$selected{$i} = !$selected{$i}
1642			    if ($list[$i]->[1] =~ /^(subscriber list)/i);
1643		    }
1644		}
1645	    } elsif ($sel eq "a") {
1646		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
1647		    $authored{$val - 1} = !$authored{$val - 1};
1648		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
1649		    my $toggle = 0;
1650		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
1651		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1652			$authored{$i} = $toggle;
1653		    }
1654		}
1655	    } elsif ($sel eq "s") {
1656		if ($val > 0 && $val <= $count) {
1657		    $signed{$val - 1} = !$signed{$val - 1};
1658		} elsif ($str eq '*' || $str eq '^') {
1659		    my $toggle = 0;
1660		    $toggle = 1 if ($str eq '*');
1661		    for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1662			$signed{$i} = $toggle;
1663		    }
1664		}
1665	    } elsif ($sel eq "o") {
1666		$print_options = 1;
1667		$redraw = 1;
1668	    } elsif ($sel eq "g") {
1669		if ($str eq "f") {
1670		    bool_invert(\$email_git_fallback);
1671		} else {
1672		    bool_invert(\$email_git);
1673		}
1674		$rerun = 1;
1675	    } elsif ($sel eq "b") {
1676		if ($str eq "s") {
1677		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame_signatures);
1678		} else {
1679		    bool_invert(\$email_git_blame);
1680		}
1681		$rerun = 1;
1682	    } elsif ($sel eq "c") {
1683		if ($val > 0) {
1684		    $email_git_min_signatures = $val;
1685		    $rerun = 1;
1686		}
1687	    } elsif ($sel eq "x") {
1688		if ($val > 0) {
1689		    $email_git_max_maintainers = $val;
1690		    $rerun = 1;
1691		}
1692	    } elsif ($sel eq "%") {
1693		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
1694		    $email_git_min_percent = $val;
1695		    $rerun = 1;
1696		}
1697	    } elsif ($sel eq "d") {
1698		if (vcs_is_git()) {
1699		    $email_git_since = $str;
1700		} elsif (vcs_is_hg()) {
1701		    $email_hg_since = $str;
1702		}
1703		$rerun = 1;
1704	    } elsif ($sel eq "t") {
1705		bool_invert(\$email_git_all_signature_types);
1706		$rerun = 1;
1707	    } elsif ($sel eq "f") {
1708		bool_invert(\$file_emails);
1709		$rerun = 1;
1710	    } elsif ($sel eq "r") {
1711		bool_invert(\$email_remove_duplicates);
1712		$rerun = 1;
1713	    } elsif ($sel eq "m") {
1714		bool_invert(\$email_use_mailmap);
1715		read_mailmap();
1716		$rerun = 1;
1717	    } elsif ($sel eq "k") {
1718		bool_invert(\$keywords);
1719		$rerun = 1;
1720	    } elsif ($sel eq "p") {
1721		if ($str ne "" && $val >= 0) {
1722		    $pattern_depth = $val;
1723		    $rerun = 1;
1724		}
1725	    } elsif ($sel eq "h" || $sel eq "?") {
1726		print STDERR <<EOT
1727
1728Interactive mode allows you to select the various maintainers, submitters,
1729commit signers and mailing lists that could be CC'd on a patch.
1730
1731Any *'d entry is selected.
1732
1733If you have git or hg installed, you can choose to summarize the commit
1734history of files in the patch.  Also, each line of the current file can
1735be matched to its commit author and that commits signers with blame.
1736
1737Various knobs exist to control the length of time for active commit
1738tracking, the maximum number of commit authors and signers to add,
1739and such.
1740
1741Enter selections at the prompt until you are satisfied that the selected
1742maintainers are appropriate.  You may enter multiple selections separated
1743by either commas or spaces.
1744
1745EOT
1746	    } else {
1747		print STDERR "invalid option: '$nr'\n";
1748		$redraw = 0;
1749	    }
1750	}
1751	if ($rerun) {
1752	    print STDERR "git-blame can be very slow, please have patience..."
1753		if ($email_git_blame);
1754	    goto &get_maintainers;
1755	}
1756    }
1757
1758    #drop not selected entries
1759    $count = 0;
1760    my @new_emailto = ();
1761    foreach my $entry (@list) {
1762	if ($selected{$count}) {
1763	    push(@new_emailto, $list[$count]);
1764	}
1765	$count++;
1766    }
1767    return @new_emailto;
1768}
1769
1770sub bool_invert {
1771    my ($bool_ref) = @_;
1772
1773    if ($$bool_ref) {
1774	$$bool_ref = 0;
1775    } else {
1776	$$bool_ref = 1;
1777    }
1778}
1779
1780sub deduplicate_email {
1781    my ($email) = @_;
1782
1783    my $matched = 0;
1784    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
1785    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1786    $email = mailmap_email($email);
1787
1788    return $email if (!$email_remove_duplicates);
1789
1790    ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
1791
1792    if ($name ne "" && $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}) {
1793	$name = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[0];
1794	$address = $deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)}->[1];
1795	$matched = 1;
1796    } elsif ($deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}) {
1797	$name = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[0];
1798	$address = $deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)}->[1];
1799	$matched = 1;
1800    }
1801    if (!$matched) {
1802	$deduplicate_name_hash{lc($name)} = [ $name, $address ];
1803	$deduplicate_address_hash{lc($address)} = [ $name, $address ];
1804    }
1805    $email = format_email($name, $address, 1);
1806    $email = mailmap_email($email);
1807    return $email;
1808}
1809
1810sub save_commits_by_author {
1811    my (@lines) = @_;
1812
1813    my @authors = ();
1814    my @commits = ();
1815    my @subjects = ();
1816
1817    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1818	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
1819	    my $author = $1;
1820	    $author = deduplicate_email($author);
1821	    push(@authors, $author);
1822	}
1823	push(@commits, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
1824	push(@subjects, $1) if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
1825    }
1826
1827    for (my $i = 0; $i < @authors; $i++) {
1828	my $exists = 0;
1829	foreach my $ref(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}}) {
1830	    if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commits[$i] &&
1831		@{$ref}[1] eq $subjects[$i]) {
1832		$exists = 1;
1833		last;
1834	    }
1835	}
1836	if (!$exists) {
1837	    push(@{$commit_author_hash{$authors[$i]}},
1838		 [ ($commits[$i], $subjects[$i]) ]);
1839	}
1840    }
1841}
1842
1843sub save_commits_by_signer {
1844    my (@lines) = @_;
1845
1846    my $commit = "";
1847    my $subject = "";
1848
1849    foreach my $line (@lines) {
1850	$commit = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"}/);
1851	$subject = $1 if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"subject_pattern"}/);
1852	if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*${signature_pattern}.*\@.*$/) {
1853	    my @signatures = ($line);
1854	    my ($types_ref, $signers_ref) = extract_formatted_signatures(@signatures);
1855	    my @types = @$types_ref;
1856	    my @signers = @$signers_ref;
1857
1858	    my $type = $types[0];
1859	    my $signer = $signers[0];
1860
1861	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
1862
1863	    my $exists = 0;
1864	    foreach my $ref(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}}) {
1865		if (@{$ref}[0] eq $commit &&
1866		    @{$ref}[1] eq $subject &&
1867		    @{$ref}[2] eq $type) {
1868		    $exists = 1;
1869		    last;
1870		}
1871	    }
1872	    if (!$exists) {
1873		push(@{$commit_signer_hash{$signer}},
1874		     [ ($commit, $subject, $type) ]);
1875	    }
1876	}
1877    }
1878}
1879
1880sub vcs_assign {
1881    my ($role, $divisor, @lines) = @_;
1882
1883    my %hash;
1884    my $count = 0;
1885
1886    return if (@lines <= 0);
1887
1888    if ($divisor <= 0) {
1889	warn("Bad divisor in " . (caller(0))[3] . ": $divisor\n");
1890	$divisor = 1;
1891    }
1892
1893    @lines = mailmap(@lines);
1894
1895    return if (@lines <= 0);
1896
1897    @lines = sort(@lines);
1898
1899    # uniq -c
1900    $hash{$_}++ for @lines;
1901
1902    # sort -rn
1903    foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
1904	my $sign_offs = $hash{$line};
1905	my $percent = $sign_offs * 100 / $divisor;
1906
1907	$percent = 100 if ($percent > 100);
1908	next if (ignore_email_address($line));
1909	$count++;
1910	last if ($sign_offs < $email_git_min_signatures ||
1911		 $count > $email_git_max_maintainers ||
1912		 $percent < $email_git_min_percent);
1913	push_email_address($line, '');
1914	if ($output_rolestats) {
1915	    my $fmt_percent = sprintf("%.0f", $percent);
1916	    add_role($line, "$role:$sign_offs/$divisor=$fmt_percent%");
1917	} else {
1918	    add_role($line, $role);
1919	}
1920    }
1921}
1922
1923sub vcs_file_signoffs {
1924    my ($file) = @_;
1925
1926    my $authors_ref;
1927    my $signers_ref;
1928    my $stats_ref;
1929    my @authors = ();
1930    my @signers = ();
1931    my @stats = ();
1932    my $commits;
1933
1934    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
1935    return if (!$vcs_used);
1936
1937    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_signers_cmd"};
1938    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		# interpolate $cmd
1939
1940    ($commits, $signers_ref, $authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
1941
1942    @signers = @{$signers_ref} if defined $signers_ref;
1943    @authors = @{$authors_ref} if defined $authors_ref;
1944    @stats = @{$stats_ref} if defined $stats_ref;
1945
1946#    print("commits: <$commits>\nsigners:<@signers>\nauthors: <@authors>\nstats: <@stats>\n");
1947
1948    foreach my $signer (@signers) {
1949	$signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
1950    }
1951
1952    vcs_assign("commit_signer", $commits, @signers);
1953    vcs_assign("authored", $commits, @authors);
1954    if ($#authors == $#stats) {
1955	my $stat_pattern = $VCS_cmds{"stat_pattern"};
1956	$stat_pattern =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $stat_pattern
1957
1958	my $added = 0;
1959	my $deleted = 0;
1960	for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
1961	    if ($stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
1962		$added += $1;
1963		$deleted += $2;
1964	    }
1965	}
1966	my @tmp_authors = uniq(@authors);
1967	foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
1968	    $author = deduplicate_email($author);
1969	}
1970	@tmp_authors = uniq(@tmp_authors);
1971	my @list_added = ();
1972	my @list_deleted = ();
1973	foreach my $author (@tmp_authors) {
1974	    my $auth_added = 0;
1975	    my $auth_deleted = 0;
1976	    for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#stats; $i++) {
1977		if ($author eq deduplicate_email($authors[$i]) &&
1978		    $stats[$i] =~ /$stat_pattern/) {
1979		    $auth_added += $1;
1980		    $auth_deleted += $2;
1981		}
1982	    }
1983	    for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_added; $i++) {
1984		push(@list_added, $author);
1985	    }
1986	    for (my $i = 0; $i < $auth_deleted; $i++) {
1987		push(@list_deleted, $author);
1988	    }
1989	}
1990	vcs_assign("added_lines", $added, @list_added);
1991	vcs_assign("removed_lines", $deleted, @list_deleted);
1992    }
1993}
1994
1995sub vcs_file_blame {
1996    my ($file) = @_;
1997
1998    my @signers = ();
1999    my @all_commits = ();
2000    my @commits = ();
2001    my $total_commits;
2002    my $total_lines;
2003
2004    $vcs_used = vcs_exists();
2005    return if (!$vcs_used);
2006
2007    @all_commits = vcs_blame($file);
2008    @commits = uniq(@all_commits);
2009    $total_commits = @commits;
2010    $total_lines = @all_commits;
2011
2012    if ($email_git_blame_signatures) {
2013	if (vcs_is_hg()) {
2014	    my $commit_count;
2015	    my $commit_authors_ref;
2016	    my $commit_signers_ref;
2017	    my $stats_ref;
2018	    my @commit_authors = ();
2019	    my @commit_signers = ();
2020	    my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
2021	    my $cmd;
2022
2023	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
2024	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2025
2026	    ($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2027	    @commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
2028	    @commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
2029
2030	    push(@signers, @commit_signers);
2031	} else {
2032	    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
2033		my $commit_count;
2034		my $commit_authors_ref;
2035		my $commit_signers_ref;
2036		my $stats_ref;
2037		my @commit_authors = ();
2038		my @commit_signers = ();
2039		my $cmd;
2040
2041		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
2042		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2043
2044		($commit_count, $commit_signers_ref, $commit_authors_ref, $stats_ref) = vcs_find_signers($cmd, $file);
2045		@commit_authors = @{$commit_authors_ref} if defined $commit_authors_ref;
2046		@commit_signers = @{$commit_signers_ref} if defined $commit_signers_ref;
2047
2048		push(@signers, @commit_signers);
2049	    }
2050	}
2051    }
2052
2053    if ($from_filename) {
2054	if ($output_rolestats) {
2055	    my @blame_signers;
2056	    if (vcs_is_hg()) {{		# Double brace for last exit
2057		my $commit_count;
2058		my @commit_signers = ();
2059		@commits = uniq(@commits);
2060		@commits = sort(@commits);
2061		my $commit = join(" -r ", @commits);
2062		my $cmd;
2063
2064		$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
2065		$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#substitute variables in $cmd
2066
2067		my @lines = ();
2068
2069		@lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
2070
2071		if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
2072		    @lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
2073		}
2074
2075		last if !@lines;
2076
2077		my @authors = ();
2078		foreach my $line (@lines) {
2079		    if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"author_pattern"}/) {
2080			my $author = $1;
2081			$author = deduplicate_email($author);
2082			push(@authors, $author);
2083		    }
2084		}
2085
2086		save_commits_by_author(@lines) if ($interactive);
2087		save_commits_by_signer(@lines) if ($interactive);
2088
2089		push(@signers, @authors);
2090	    }}
2091	    else {
2092		foreach my $commit (@commits) {
2093		    my $i;
2094		    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_author_cmd"};
2095		    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $cmd
2096		    my @author = vcs_find_author($cmd);
2097		    next if !@author;
2098
2099		    my $formatted_author = deduplicate_email($author[0]);
2100
2101		    my $count = grep(/$commit/, @all_commits);
2102		    for ($i = 0; $i < $count ; $i++) {
2103			push(@blame_signers, $formatted_author);
2104		    }
2105		}
2106	    }
2107	    if (@blame_signers) {
2108		vcs_assign("authored lines", $total_lines, @blame_signers);
2109	    }
2110	}
2111	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2112	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2113	}
2114	vcs_assign("commits", $total_commits, @signers);
2115    } else {
2116	foreach my $signer (@signers) {
2117	    $signer = deduplicate_email($signer);
2118	}
2119	vcs_assign("modified commits", $total_commits, @signers);
2120    }
2121}
2122
2123sub uniq {
2124    my (@parms) = @_;
2125
2126    my %saw;
2127    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
2128    return @parms;
2129}
2130
2131sub sort_and_uniq {
2132    my (@parms) = @_;
2133
2134    my %saw;
2135    @parms = sort @parms;
2136    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
2137    return @parms;
2138}
2139
2140sub clean_file_emails {
2141    my (@file_emails) = @_;
2142    my @fmt_emails = ();
2143
2144    foreach my $email (@file_emails) {
2145	$email =~ s/[\(\<\{]{0,1}([A-Za-z0-9_\.\+-]+\@[A-Za-z0-9\.-]+)[\)\>\}]{0,1}/\<$1\>/g;
2146	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($email);
2147	if ($name eq '"[,\.]"') {
2148	    $name = "";
2149	}
2150
2151	my @nw = split(/[^A-Za-zÀ-ÿ\'\,\.\+-]/, $name);
2152	if (@nw > 2) {
2153	    my $first = $nw[@nw - 3];
2154	    my $middle = $nw[@nw - 2];
2155	    my $last = $nw[@nw - 1];
2156
2157	    if (((length($first) == 1 && $first =~ m/[A-Za-z]/) ||
2158		 (length($first) == 2 && substr($first, -1) eq ".")) ||
2159		(length($middle) == 1 ||
2160		 (length($middle) == 2 && substr($middle, -1) eq "."))) {
2161		$name = "$first $middle $last";
2162	    } else {
2163		$name = "$middle $last";
2164	    }
2165	}
2166
2167	if (substr($name, -1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
2168	    $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 1);
2169	} elsif (substr($name, -2) =~ /[,\.]"/) {
2170	    $name = substr($name, 0, length($name) - 2) . '"';
2171	}
2172
2173	if (substr($name, 0, 1) =~ /[,\.]/) {
2174	    $name = substr($name, 1, length($name) - 1);
2175	} elsif (substr($name, 0, 2) =~ /"[,\.]/) {
2176	    $name = '"' . substr($name, 2, length($name) - 2);
2177	}
2178
2179	my $fmt_email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
2180	push(@fmt_emails, $fmt_email);
2181    }
2182    return @fmt_emails;
2183}
2184
2185sub merge_email {
2186    my @lines;
2187    my %saw;
2188
2189    for (@_) {
2190	my ($address, $role) = @$_;
2191	if (!$saw{$address}) {
2192	    if ($output_roles) {
2193		push(@lines, "$address ($role)");
2194	    } else {
2195		push(@lines, $address);
2196	    }
2197	    $saw{$address} = 1;
2198	}
2199    }
2200
2201    return @lines;
2202}
2203
2204sub output {
2205    my (@parms) = @_;
2206
2207    if ($output_multiline) {
2208	foreach my $line (@parms) {
2209	    print("${line}\n");
2210	}
2211    } else {
2212	print(join($output_separator, @parms));
2213	print("\n");
2214    }
2215}
2216
2217my $rfc822re;
2218
2219sub make_rfc822re {
2220#   Basic lexical tokens are specials, domain_literal, quoted_string, atom, and
2221#   comment.  We must allow for rfc822_lwsp (or comments) after each of these.
2222#   This regexp will only work on addresses which have had comments stripped
2223#   and replaced with rfc822_lwsp.
2224
2225    my $specials = '()<>@,;:\\\\".\\[\\]';
2226    my $controls = '\\000-\\037\\177';
2227
2228    my $dtext = "[^\\[\\]\\r\\\\]";
2229    my $domain_literal = "\\[(?:$dtext|\\\\.)*\\]$rfc822_lwsp*";
2230
2231    my $quoted_string = "\"(?:[^\\\"\\r\\\\]|\\\\.|$rfc822_lwsp)*\"$rfc822_lwsp*";
2232
2233#   Use zero-width assertion to spot the limit of an atom.  A simple
2234#   $rfc822_lwsp* causes the regexp engine to hang occasionally.
2235    my $atom = "[^$specials $controls]+(?:$rfc822_lwsp+|\\Z|(?=[\\[\"$specials]))";
2236    my $word = "(?:$atom|$quoted_string)";
2237    my $localpart = "$word(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$word)*";
2238
2239    my $sub_domain = "(?:$atom|$domain_literal)";
2240    my $domain = "$sub_domain(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$sub_domain)*";
2241
2242    my $addr_spec = "$localpart\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain";
2243
2244    my $phrase = "$word*";
2245    my $route = "(?:\@$domain(?:,\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain)*:$rfc822_lwsp*)";
2246    my $route_addr = "\\<$rfc822_lwsp*$route?$addr_spec\\>$rfc822_lwsp*";
2247    my $mailbox = "(?:$addr_spec|$phrase$route_addr)";
2248
2249    my $group = "$phrase:$rfc822_lwsp*(?:$mailbox(?:,\\s*$mailbox)*)?;\\s*";
2250    my $address = "(?:$mailbox|$group)";
2251
2252    return "$rfc822_lwsp*$address";
2253}
2254
2255sub rfc822_strip_comments {
2256    my $s = shift;
2257#   Recursively remove comments, and replace with a single space.  The simpler
2258#   regexps in the Email Addressing FAQ are imperfect - they will miss escaped
2259#   chars in atoms, for example.
2260
2261    while ($s =~ s/^((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*
2262                    (?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)*)
2263                    \((?:[^()\\]|\\.)*\)/$1 /osx) {}
2264    return $s;
2265}
2266
2267#   valid: returns true if the parameter is an RFC822 valid address
2268#
2269sub rfc822_valid {
2270    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
2271
2272    if (!$rfc822re) {
2273        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
2274    }
2275
2276    return $s =~ m/^$rfc822re$/so && $s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/;
2277}
2278
2279#   validlist: In scalar context, returns true if the parameter is an RFC822
2280#              valid list of addresses.
2281#
2282#              In list context, returns an empty list on failure (an invalid
2283#              address was found); otherwise a list whose first element is the
2284#              number of addresses found and whose remaining elements are the
2285#              addresses.  This is needed to disambiguate failure (invalid)
2286#              from success with no addresses found, because an empty string is
2287#              a valid list.
2288
2289sub rfc822_validlist {
2290    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
2291
2292    if (!$rfc822re) {
2293        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
2294    }
2295    # * null list items are valid according to the RFC
2296    # * the '1' business is to aid in distinguishing failure from no results
2297
2298    my @r;
2299    if ($s =~ m/^(?:$rfc822re)?(?:,(?:$rfc822re)?)*$/so &&
2300	$s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/) {
2301        while ($s =~ m/(?:^|,$rfc822_lwsp*)($rfc822re)/gos) {
2302            push(@r, $1);
2303        }
2304        return wantarray ? (scalar(@r), @r) : 1;
2305    }
2306    return wantarray ? () : 0;
2307}
2308