xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/get_maintainer.pl (revision 7dd65feb)
1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# (c) 2007, Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
3#           created from checkpatch.pl
4#
5# Print selected MAINTAINERS information for
6# the files modified in a patch or for a file
7#
8# usage: perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] <patch>
9#        perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl [OPTIONS] -f <file>
10#
11# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
12
13use strict;
14
15my $P = $0;
16my $V = '0.23';
17
18use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
19
20my $lk_path = "./";
21my $email = 1;
22my $email_usename = 1;
23my $email_maintainer = 1;
24my $email_list = 1;
25my $email_subscriber_list = 0;
26my $email_git_penguin_chiefs = 0;
27my $email_git = 1;
28my $email_git_blame = 0;
29my $email_git_min_signatures = 1;
30my $email_git_max_maintainers = 5;
31my $email_git_min_percent = 5;
32my $email_git_since = "1-year-ago";
33my $email_hg_since = "-365";
34my $email_remove_duplicates = 1;
35my $output_multiline = 1;
36my $output_separator = ", ";
37my $output_roles = 0;
38my $output_rolestats = 0;
39my $scm = 0;
40my $web = 0;
41my $subsystem = 0;
42my $status = 0;
43my $keywords = 1;
44my $from_filename = 0;
45my $pattern_depth = 0;
46my $version = 0;
47my $help = 0;
48
49my $exit = 0;
50
51my @penguin_chief = ();
52push(@penguin_chief,"Linus Torvalds:torvalds\@linux-foundation.org");
53#Andrew wants in on most everything - 2009/01/14
54#push(@penguin_chief,"Andrew Morton:akpm\@linux-foundation.org");
55
56my @penguin_chief_names = ();
57foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
58    if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
59	my $chief_name = $1;
60	my $chief_addr = $2;
61	push(@penguin_chief_names, $chief_name);
62    }
63}
64my $penguin_chiefs = "\(" . join("|",@penguin_chief_names) . "\)";
65
66# rfc822 email address - preloaded methods go here.
67my $rfc822_lwsp = "(?:(?:\\r\\n)?[ \\t])";
68my $rfc822_char = '[\\000-\\377]';
69
70# VCS command support: class-like functions and strings
71
72my %VCS_cmds;
73
74my %VCS_cmds_git = (
75    "execute_cmd" => \&git_execute_cmd,
76    "available" => '(which("git") ne "") && (-d ".git")',
77    "find_signers_cmd" => "git log --since=\$email_git_since -- \$file",
78    "find_commit_signers_cmd" => "git log -1 \$commit",
79    "blame_range_cmd" => "git blame -l -L \$diff_start,+\$diff_length \$file",
80    "blame_file_cmd" => "git blame -l \$file",
81    "commit_pattern" => "^commit [0-9a-f]{40,40}",
82    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([0-9a-f]+) "
83);
84
85my %VCS_cmds_hg = (
86    "execute_cmd" => \&hg_execute_cmd,
87    "available" => '(which("hg") ne "") && (-d ".hg")',
88    "find_signers_cmd" =>
89	"hg log --date=\$email_hg_since" .
90		" --template='commit {node}\\n{desc}\\n' -- \$file",
91    "find_commit_signers_cmd" => "hg log --template='{desc}\\n' -r \$commit",
92    "blame_range_cmd" => "",		# not supported
93    "blame_file_cmd" => "hg blame -c \$file",
94    "commit_pattern" => "^commit [0-9a-f]{40,40}",
95    "blame_commit_pattern" => "^([0-9a-f]+):"
96);
97
98if (!GetOptions(
99		'email!' => \$email,
100		'git!' => \$email_git,
101		'git-blame!' => \$email_git_blame,
102		'git-chief-penguins!' => \$email_git_penguin_chiefs,
103		'git-min-signatures=i' => \$email_git_min_signatures,
104		'git-max-maintainers=i' => \$email_git_max_maintainers,
105		'git-min-percent=i' => \$email_git_min_percent,
106		'git-since=s' => \$email_git_since,
107		'hg-since=s' => \$email_hg_since,
108		'remove-duplicates!' => \$email_remove_duplicates,
109		'm!' => \$email_maintainer,
110		'n!' => \$email_usename,
111		'l!' => \$email_list,
112		's!' => \$email_subscriber_list,
113		'multiline!' => \$output_multiline,
114		'roles!' => \$output_roles,
115		'rolestats!' => \$output_rolestats,
116		'separator=s' => \$output_separator,
117		'subsystem!' => \$subsystem,
118		'status!' => \$status,
119		'scm!' => \$scm,
120		'web!' => \$web,
121		'pattern-depth=i' => \$pattern_depth,
122		'k|keywords!' => \$keywords,
123		'f|file' => \$from_filename,
124		'v|version' => \$version,
125		'h|help' => \$help,
126		)) {
127    die "$P: invalid argument - use --help if necessary\n";
128}
129
130if ($help != 0) {
131    usage();
132    exit 0;
133}
134
135if ($version != 0) {
136    print("${P} ${V}\n");
137    exit 0;
138}
139
140if ($#ARGV < 0) {
141    usage();
142    die "$P: argument missing: patchfile or -f file please\n";
143}
144
145if ($output_separator ne ", ") {
146    $output_multiline = 0;
147}
148
149if ($output_rolestats) {
150    $output_roles = 1;
151}
152
153my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web;
154if ($selections == 0) {
155    usage();
156    die "$P:  Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem or web\n";
157}
158
159if ($email &&
160    ($email_maintainer + $email_list + $email_subscriber_list +
161     $email_git + $email_git_penguin_chiefs + $email_git_blame) == 0) {
162    usage();
163    die "$P: Please select at least 1 email option\n";
164}
165
166if (!top_of_kernel_tree($lk_path)) {
167    die "$P: The current directory does not appear to be "
168	. "a linux kernel source tree.\n";
169}
170
171## Read MAINTAINERS for type/value pairs
172
173my @typevalue = ();
174my %keyword_hash;
175
176open(MAINT, "<${lk_path}MAINTAINERS") || die "$P: Can't open MAINTAINERS\n";
177while (<MAINT>) {
178    my $line = $_;
179
180    if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
181	my $type = $1;
182	my $value = $2;
183
184	##Filename pattern matching
185	if ($type eq "F" || $type eq "X") {
186	    $value =~ s@\.@\\\.@g;       ##Convert . to \.
187	    $value =~ s/\*/\.\*/g;       ##Convert * to .*
188	    $value =~ s/\?/\./g;         ##Convert ? to .
189	    ##if pattern is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
190	    if ((-d $value)) {
191		$value =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
192	    }
193	} elsif ($type eq "K") {
194	    $keyword_hash{@typevalue} = $value;
195	}
196	push(@typevalue, "$type:$value");
197    } elsif (!/^(\s)*$/) {
198	$line =~ s/\n$//g;
199	push(@typevalue, $line);
200    }
201}
202close(MAINT);
203
204my %mailmap;
205
206if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
207    open(MAILMAP, "<${lk_path}.mailmap") || warn "$P: Can't open .mailmap\n";
208    while (<MAILMAP>) {
209	my $line = $_;
210
211	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
212	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
213
214	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
215	$line = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
216
217	next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
218
219	if (exists($mailmap{$name})) {
220	    my $obj = $mailmap{$name};
221	    push(@$obj, $address);
222	} else {
223	    my @arr = ($address);
224	    $mailmap{$name} = \@arr;
225	}
226    }
227    close(MAILMAP);
228}
229
230## use the filenames on the command line or find the filenames in the patchfiles
231
232my @files = ();
233my @range = ();
234my @keyword_tvi = ();
235
236foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
237    ##if $file is a directory and it lacks a trailing slash, add one
238    if ((-d $file)) {
239	$file =~ s@([^/])$@$1/@;
240    } elsif (!(-f $file)) {
241	die "$P: file '${file}' not found\n";
242    }
243    if ($from_filename) {
244	push(@files, $file);
245	if (-f $file && $keywords) {
246	    open(FILE, "<$file") or die "$P: Can't open ${file}\n";
247	    my $text = do { local($/) ; <FILE> };
248	    foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
249		if ($text =~ m/$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
250		    push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
251		}
252	    }
253	    close(FILE);
254	}
255    } else {
256	my $file_cnt = @files;
257	my $lastfile;
258	open(PATCH, "<$file") or die "$P: Can't open ${file}\n";
259	while (<PATCH>) {
260	    my $patch_line = $_;
261	    if (m/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
262		my $filename = $1;
263		$filename =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
264		$filename =~ s@\n@@;
265		$lastfile = $filename;
266		push(@files, $filename);
267	    } elsif (m/^\@\@ -(\d+),(\d+)/) {
268		if ($email_git_blame) {
269		    push(@range, "$lastfile:$1:$2");
270		}
271	    } elsif ($keywords) {
272		foreach my $line (keys %keyword_hash) {
273		    if ($patch_line =~ m/^[+-].*$keyword_hash{$line}/x) {
274			push(@keyword_tvi, $line);
275		    }
276		}
277	    }
278	}
279	close(PATCH);
280	if ($file_cnt == @files) {
281	    warn "$P: file '${file}' doesn't appear to be a patch.  "
282		. "Add -f to options?\n";
283	}
284	@files = sort_and_uniq(@files);
285    }
286}
287
288my @email_to = ();
289my @list_to = ();
290my @scm = ();
291my @web = ();
292my @subsystem = ();
293my @status = ();
294
295# Find responsible parties
296
297foreach my $file (@files) {
298
299#Do not match excluded file patterns
300
301    my $exclude = 0;
302    foreach my $line (@typevalue) {
303	if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
304	    my $type = $1;
305	    my $value = $2;
306	    if ($type eq 'X') {
307		if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
308		    $exclude = 1;
309		    last;
310		}
311	    }
312	}
313    }
314
315    if (!$exclude) {
316	my $tvi = 0;
317	my %hash;
318	foreach my $line (@typevalue) {
319	    if ($line =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
320		my $type = $1;
321		my $value = $2;
322		if ($type eq 'F') {
323		    if (file_match_pattern($file, $value)) {
324			my $value_pd = ($value =~ tr@/@@);
325			my $file_pd = ($file  =~ tr@/@@);
326			$value_pd++ if (substr($value,-1,1) ne "/");
327			if ($pattern_depth == 0 ||
328			    (($file_pd - $value_pd) < $pattern_depth)) {
329			    $hash{$tvi} = $value_pd;
330			}
331		    }
332		}
333	    }
334	    $tvi++;
335	}
336	foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
337	    add_categories($line);
338	}
339    }
340
341    if ($email && $email_git) {
342	vcs_file_signoffs($file);
343    }
344
345    if ($email && $email_git_blame) {
346	vcs_file_blame($file);
347    }
348}
349
350if ($keywords) {
351    @keyword_tvi = sort_and_uniq(@keyword_tvi);
352    foreach my $line (@keyword_tvi) {
353	add_categories($line);
354    }
355}
356
357if ($email) {
358    foreach my $chief (@penguin_chief) {
359	if ($chief =~ m/^(.*):(.*)/) {
360	    my $email_address;
361
362	    $email_address = format_email($1, $2, $email_usename);
363	    if ($email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
364		push(@email_to, [$email_address, 'chief penguin']);
365	    } else {
366		@email_to = grep($_->[0] !~ /${email_address}/, @email_to);
367	    }
368	}
369    }
370}
371
372if ($email || $email_list) {
373    my @to = ();
374    if ($email) {
375	@to = (@to, @email_to);
376    }
377    if ($email_list) {
378	@to = (@to, @list_to);
379    }
380    output(merge_email(@to));
381}
382
383if ($scm) {
384    @scm = uniq(@scm);
385    output(@scm);
386}
387
388if ($status) {
389    @status = uniq(@status);
390    output(@status);
391}
392
393if ($subsystem) {
394    @subsystem = uniq(@subsystem);
395    output(@subsystem);
396}
397
398if ($web) {
399    @web = uniq(@web);
400    output(@web);
401}
402
403exit($exit);
404
405sub file_match_pattern {
406    my ($file, $pattern) = @_;
407    if (substr($pattern, -1) eq "/") {
408	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
409	    return 1;
410	}
411    } else {
412	if ($file =~ m@^$pattern@) {
413	    my $s1 = ($file =~ tr@/@@);
414	    my $s2 = ($pattern =~ tr@/@@);
415	    if ($s1 == $s2) {
416		return 1;
417	    }
418	}
419    }
420    return 0;
421}
422
423sub usage {
424    print <<EOT;
425usage: $P [options] patchfile
426       $P [options] -f file|directory
427version: $V
428
429MAINTAINER field selection options:
430  --email => print email address(es) if any
431    --git => include recent git \*-by: signers
432    --git-chief-penguins => include ${penguin_chiefs}
433    --git-min-signatures => number of signatures required (default: 1)
434    --git-max-maintainers => maximum maintainers to add (default: 5)
435    --git-min-percent => minimum percentage of commits required (default: 5)
436    --git-blame => use git blame to find modified commits for patch or file
437    --git-since => git history to use (default: 1-year-ago)
438    --hg-since => hg history to use (default: -365)
439    --m => include maintainer(s) if any
440    --n => include name 'Full Name <addr\@domain.tld>'
441    --l => include list(s) if any
442    --s => include subscriber only list(s) if any
443    --remove-duplicates => minimize duplicate email names/addresses
444    --roles => show roles (status:subsystem, git-signer, list, etc...)
445    --rolestats => show roles and statistics (commits/total_commits, %)
446  --scm => print SCM tree(s) if any
447  --status => print status if any
448  --subsystem => print subsystem name if any
449  --web => print website(s) if any
450
451Output type options:
452  --separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
453    using --separator also sets --nomultiline if --separator is not [, ]
454  --multiline => print 1 entry per line
455
456Other options:
457  --pattern-depth => Number of pattern directory traversals (default: 0 (all))
458  --keywords => scan patch for keywords (default: 1 (on))
459  --version => show version
460  --help => show this help information
461
462Default options:
463  [--email --git --m --n --l --multiline --pattern-depth=0 --remove-duplicates]
464
465Notes:
466  Using "-f directory" may give unexpected results:
467      Used with "--git", git signators for _all_ files in and below
468          directory are examined as git recurses directories.
469          Any specified X: (exclude) pattern matches are _not_ ignored.
470      Used with "--nogit", directory is used as a pattern match,
471          no individual file within the directory or subdirectory
472          is matched.
473      Used with "--git-blame", does not iterate all files in directory
474  Using "--git-blame" is slow and may add old committers and authors
475      that are no longer active maintainers to the output.
476  Using "--roles" or "--rolestats" with git send-email --cc-cmd or any
477      other automated tools that expect only ["name"] <email address>
478      may not work because of additional output after <email address>.
479  Using "--rolestats" and "--git-blame" shows the #/total=% commits,
480      not the percentage of the entire file authored.  # of commits is
481      not a good measure of amount of code authored.  1 major commit may
482      contain a thousand lines, 5 trivial commits may modify a single line.
483  If git is not installed, but mercurial (hg) is installed and an .hg
484      repository exists, the following options apply to mercurial:
485          --git,
486          --git-min-signatures, --git-max-maintainers, --git-min-percent, and
487          --git-blame
488      Use --hg-since not --git-since to control date selection
489EOT
490}
491
492sub top_of_kernel_tree {
493	my ($lk_path) = @_;
494
495	if ($lk_path ne "" && substr($lk_path,length($lk_path)-1,1) ne "/") {
496	    $lk_path .= "/";
497	}
498	if (   (-f "${lk_path}COPYING")
499	    && (-f "${lk_path}CREDITS")
500	    && (-f "${lk_path}Kbuild")
501	    && (-f "${lk_path}MAINTAINERS")
502	    && (-f "${lk_path}Makefile")
503	    && (-f "${lk_path}README")
504	    && (-d "${lk_path}Documentation")
505	    && (-d "${lk_path}arch")
506	    && (-d "${lk_path}include")
507	    && (-d "${lk_path}drivers")
508	    && (-d "${lk_path}fs")
509	    && (-d "${lk_path}init")
510	    && (-d "${lk_path}ipc")
511	    && (-d "${lk_path}kernel")
512	    && (-d "${lk_path}lib")
513	    && (-d "${lk_path}scripts")) {
514		return 1;
515	}
516	return 0;
517}
518
519sub parse_email {
520    my ($formatted_email) = @_;
521
522    my $name = "";
523    my $address = "";
524
525    if ($formatted_email =~ /^([^<]+)<(.+\@.*)>.*$/) {
526	$name = $1;
527	$address = $2;
528    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(.+\@\S*)>.*$/) {
529	$address = $1;
530    } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^(.+\@\S*).*$/) {
531	$address = $1;
532    }
533
534    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
535    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
536    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
537
538    if ($name =~ /[^a-z0-9 \.\-]/i) {    ##has "must quote" chars
539	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
540	$name = "\"$name\"";
541    }
542
543    return ($name, $address);
544}
545
546sub format_email {
547    my ($name, $address, $usename) = @_;
548
549    my $formatted_email;
550
551    $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
552    $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
553    $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
554
555    if ($name =~ /[^a-z0-9 \.\-]/i) {    ##has "must quote" chars
556	$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g;       ##escape quotes
557	$name = "\"$name\"";
558    }
559
560    if ($usename) {
561	if ("$name" eq "") {
562	    $formatted_email = "$address";
563	} else {
564	    $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
565	}
566    } else {
567	$formatted_email = $address;
568    }
569
570    return $formatted_email;
571}
572
573sub find_starting_index {
574    my ($index) = @_;
575
576    while ($index > 0) {
577	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
578	if (!($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/)) {
579	    last;
580	}
581	$index--;
582    }
583
584    return $index;
585}
586
587sub find_ending_index {
588    my ($index) = @_;
589
590    while ($index < @typevalue) {
591	my $tv = $typevalue[$index];
592	if (!($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/)) {
593	    last;
594	}
595	$index++;
596    }
597
598    return $index;
599}
600
601sub get_maintainer_role {
602    my ($index) = @_;
603
604    my $i;
605    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
606    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
607
608    my $role;
609    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
610    if (length($subsystem) > 20) {
611	$subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, 17);
612	$subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
613	$subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
614    }
615
616    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
617	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
618	if ($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
619	    my $ptype = $1;
620	    my $pvalue = $2;
621	    if ($ptype eq "S") {
622		$role = $pvalue;
623	    }
624	}
625    }
626
627    $role = lc($role);
628    if      ($role eq "supported") {
629	$role = "supporter";
630    } elsif ($role eq "maintained") {
631	$role = "maintainer";
632    } elsif ($role eq "odd fixes") {
633	$role = "odd fixer";
634    } elsif ($role eq "orphan") {
635	$role = "orphan minder";
636    } elsif ($role eq "obsolete") {
637	$role = "obsolete minder";
638    } elsif ($role eq "buried alive in reporters") {
639	$role = "chief penguin";
640    }
641
642    return $role . ":" . $subsystem;
643}
644
645sub get_list_role {
646    my ($index) = @_;
647
648    my $i;
649    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
650    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
651
652    my $subsystem = $typevalue[$start];
653    if (length($subsystem) > 20) {
654	$subsystem = substr($subsystem, 0, 17);
655	$subsystem =~ s/\s*$//;
656	$subsystem = $subsystem . "...";
657    }
658
659    if ($subsystem eq "THE REST") {
660	$subsystem = "";
661    }
662
663    return $subsystem;
664}
665
666sub add_categories {
667    my ($index) = @_;
668
669    my $i;
670    my $start = find_starting_index($index);
671    my $end = find_ending_index($index);
672
673    push(@subsystem, $typevalue[$start]);
674
675    for ($i = $start + 1; $i < $end; $i++) {
676	my $tv = $typevalue[$i];
677	if ($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
678	    my $ptype = $1;
679	    my $pvalue = $2;
680	    if ($ptype eq "L") {
681		my $list_address = $pvalue;
682		my $list_additional = "";
683		my $list_role = get_list_role($i);
684
685		if ($list_role ne "") {
686		    $list_role = ":" . $list_role;
687		}
688		if ($list_address =~ m/([^\s]+)\s+(.*)$/) {
689		    $list_address = $1;
690		    $list_additional = $2;
691		}
692		if ($list_additional =~ m/subscribers-only/) {
693		    if ($email_subscriber_list) {
694			push(@list_to, [$list_address, "subscriber list${list_role}"]);
695		    }
696		} else {
697		    if ($email_list) {
698			push(@list_to, [$list_address, "open list${list_role}"]);
699		    }
700		}
701	    } elsif ($ptype eq "M") {
702		my ($name, $address) = parse_email($pvalue);
703		if ($name eq "") {
704		    if ($i > 0) {
705			my $tv = $typevalue[$i - 1];
706			if ($tv =~ m/^(\C):\s*(.*)/) {
707			    if ($1 eq "P") {
708				$name = $2;
709				$pvalue = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
710			    }
711			}
712		    }
713		}
714		if ($email_maintainer) {
715		    my $role = get_maintainer_role($i);
716		    push_email_addresses($pvalue, $role);
717		}
718	    } elsif ($ptype eq "T") {
719		push(@scm, $pvalue);
720	    } elsif ($ptype eq "W") {
721		push(@web, $pvalue);
722	    } elsif ($ptype eq "S") {
723		push(@status, $pvalue);
724	    }
725	}
726    }
727}
728
729my %email_hash_name;
730my %email_hash_address;
731
732sub email_inuse {
733    my ($name, $address) = @_;
734
735    return 1 if (($name eq "") && ($address eq ""));
736    return 1 if (($name ne "") && exists($email_hash_name{$name}));
737    return 1 if (($address ne "") && exists($email_hash_address{$address}));
738
739    return 0;
740}
741
742sub push_email_address {
743    my ($line, $role) = @_;
744
745    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
746
747    if ($address eq "") {
748	return 0;
749    }
750
751    if (!$email_remove_duplicates) {
752	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
753    } elsif (!email_inuse($name, $address)) {
754	push(@email_to, [format_email($name, $address, $email_usename), $role]);
755	$email_hash_name{$name}++;
756	$email_hash_address{$address}++;
757    }
758
759    return 1;
760}
761
762sub push_email_addresses {
763    my ($address, $role) = @_;
764
765    my @address_list = ();
766
767    if (rfc822_valid($address)) {
768	push_email_address($address, $role);
769    } elsif (@address_list = rfc822_validlist($address)) {
770	my $array_count = shift(@address_list);
771	while (my $entry = shift(@address_list)) {
772	    push_email_address($entry, $role);
773	}
774    } else {
775	if (!push_email_address($address, $role)) {
776	    warn("Invalid MAINTAINERS address: '" . $address . "'\n");
777	}
778    }
779}
780
781sub add_role {
782    my ($line, $role) = @_;
783
784    my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
785    my $email = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
786
787    foreach my $entry (@email_to) {
788	if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
789	    my ($entry_name, $entry_address) = parse_email($entry->[0]);
790	    if ($name eq $entry_name || $address eq $entry_address) {
791		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
792		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
793		} else {
794		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
795		}
796	    }
797	} else {
798	    if ($email eq $entry->[0]) {
799		if ($entry->[1] eq "") {
800		    $entry->[1] = "$role";
801		} else {
802		    $entry->[1] = "$entry->[1],$role";
803		}
804	    }
805	}
806    }
807}
808
809sub which {
810    my ($bin) = @_;
811
812    foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
813	if (-e "$path/$bin") {
814	    return "$path/$bin";
815	}
816    }
817
818    return "";
819}
820
821sub mailmap {
822    my (@lines) = @_;
823    my %hash;
824
825    foreach my $line (@lines) {
826	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
827	if (!exists($hash{$name})) {
828	    $hash{$name} = $address;
829	} elsif ($address ne $hash{$name}) {
830	    $address = $hash{$name};
831	    $line = format_email($name, $address, $email_usename);
832	}
833	if (exists($mailmap{$name})) {
834	    my $obj = $mailmap{$name};
835	    foreach my $map_address (@$obj) {
836		if (($map_address eq $address) &&
837		    ($map_address ne $hash{$name})) {
838		    $line = format_email($name, $hash{$name}, $email_usename);
839		}
840	    }
841	}
842    }
843
844    return @lines;
845}
846
847sub git_execute_cmd {
848    my ($cmd) = @_;
849    my @lines = ();
850
851    my $output = `$cmd`;
852    $output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
853    @lines = split("\n", $output);
854
855    return @lines;
856}
857
858sub hg_execute_cmd {
859    my ($cmd) = @_;
860    my @lines = ();
861
862    my $output = `$cmd`;
863    @lines = split("\n", $output);
864
865    return @lines;
866}
867
868sub vcs_find_signers {
869    my ($cmd) = @_;
870    my @lines = ();
871    my $commits;
872
873    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
874
875    my $pattern = $VCS_cmds{"commit_pattern"};
876
877    $commits = grep(/$pattern/, @lines);	# of commits
878
879    @lines = grep(/^[-_ 	a-z]+by:.*\@.*$/i, @lines);
880    if (!$email_git_penguin_chiefs) {
881	@lines = grep(!/${penguin_chiefs}/i, @lines);
882    }
883    # cut -f2- -d":"
884    s/.*:\s*(.+)\s*/$1/ for (@lines);
885
886## Reformat email addresses (with names) to avoid badly written signatures
887
888    foreach my $line (@lines) {
889	my ($name, $address) = parse_email($line);
890	$line = format_email($name, $address, 1);
891    }
892
893    return ($commits, @lines);
894}
895
896sub vcs_save_commits {
897    my ($cmd) = @_;
898    my @lines = ();
899    my @commits = ();
900
901    @lines = &{$VCS_cmds{"execute_cmd"}}($cmd);
902
903    foreach my $line (@lines) {
904	if ($line =~ m/$VCS_cmds{"blame_commit_pattern"}/) {
905	    push(@commits, $1);
906	}
907    }
908
909    return @commits;
910}
911
912sub vcs_blame {
913    my ($file) = @_;
914    my $cmd;
915    my @commits = ();
916
917    return @commits if (!(-f $file));
918
919    if (@range && $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"} eq "") {
920	my @all_commits = ();
921
922	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
923	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
924	@all_commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
925
926	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
927	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
928	    my $diff_file = $1;
929	    my $diff_start = $2;
930	    my $diff_length = $3;
931	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
932	    for (my $i = $diff_start; $i < $diff_start + $diff_length; $i++) {
933		push(@commits, $all_commits[$i]);
934	    }
935	}
936    } elsif (@range) {
937	foreach my $file_range_diff (@range) {
938	    next if (!($file_range_diff =~ m/(.+):(.+):(.+)/));
939	    my $diff_file = $1;
940	    my $diff_start = $2;
941	    my $diff_length = $3;
942	    next if ("$file" ne "$diff_file");
943	    $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_range_cmd"};
944	    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
945	    push(@commits, vcs_save_commits($cmd));
946	}
947    } else {
948	$cmd = $VCS_cmds{"blame_file_cmd"};
949	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		#interpolate $cmd
950	@commits = vcs_save_commits($cmd);
951    }
952
953    return @commits;
954}
955
956my $printed_novcs = 0;
957sub vcs_exists {
958    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_git;
959    return 1 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
960    %VCS_cmds = %VCS_cmds_hg;
961    return 1 if eval $VCS_cmds{"available"};
962    %VCS_cmds = ();
963    if (!$printed_novcs) {
964	warn("$P: No supported VCS found.  Add --nogit to options?\n");
965	warn("Using a git repository produces better results.\n");
966	warn("Try Linus Torvalds' latest git repository using:\n");
967	warn("git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git\n");
968	$printed_novcs = 1;
969    }
970    return 0;
971}
972
973sub vcs_assign {
974    my ($role, $divisor, @lines) = @_;
975
976    my %hash;
977    my $count = 0;
978
979    return if (@lines <= 0);
980
981    if ($divisor <= 0) {
982	warn("Bad divisor in " . (caller(0))[3] . ": $divisor\n");
983	$divisor = 1;
984    }
985
986    if ($email_remove_duplicates) {
987	@lines = mailmap(@lines);
988    }
989
990    @lines = sort(@lines);
991
992    # uniq -c
993    $hash{$_}++ for @lines;
994
995    # sort -rn
996    foreach my $line (sort {$hash{$b} <=> $hash{$a}} keys %hash) {
997	my $sign_offs = $hash{$line};
998	my $percent = $sign_offs * 100 / $divisor;
999
1000	$percent = 100 if ($percent > 100);
1001	$count++;
1002	last if ($sign_offs < $email_git_min_signatures ||
1003		 $count > $email_git_max_maintainers ||
1004		 $percent < $email_git_min_percent);
1005	push_email_address($line, '');
1006	if ($output_rolestats) {
1007	    my $fmt_percent = sprintf("%.0f", $percent);
1008	    add_role($line, "$role:$sign_offs/$divisor=$fmt_percent%");
1009	} else {
1010	    add_role($line, $role);
1011	}
1012    }
1013}
1014
1015sub vcs_file_signoffs {
1016    my ($file) = @_;
1017
1018    my @signers = ();
1019    my $commits;
1020
1021    return if (!vcs_exists());
1022
1023    my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_signers_cmd"};
1024    $cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;		# interpolate $cmd
1025
1026    ($commits, @signers) = vcs_find_signers($cmd);
1027    vcs_assign("commit_signer", $commits, @signers);
1028}
1029
1030sub vcs_file_blame {
1031    my ($file) = @_;
1032
1033    my @signers = ();
1034    my @commits = ();
1035    my $total_commits;
1036
1037    return if (!vcs_exists());
1038
1039    @commits = vcs_blame($file);
1040    @commits = uniq(@commits);
1041    $total_commits = @commits;
1042
1043    foreach my $commit (@commits) {
1044	my $commit_count;
1045	my @commit_signers = ();
1046
1047	my $cmd = $VCS_cmds{"find_commit_signers_cmd"};
1048	$cmd =~ s/(\$\w+)/$1/eeg;	#interpolate $cmd
1049
1050	($commit_count, @commit_signers) = vcs_find_signers($cmd);
1051	push(@signers, @commit_signers);
1052    }
1053
1054    if ($from_filename) {
1055	vcs_assign("commits", $total_commits, @signers);
1056    } else {
1057	vcs_assign("modified commits", $total_commits, @signers);
1058    }
1059}
1060
1061sub uniq {
1062    my (@parms) = @_;
1063
1064    my %saw;
1065    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
1066    return @parms;
1067}
1068
1069sub sort_and_uniq {
1070    my (@parms) = @_;
1071
1072    my %saw;
1073    @parms = sort @parms;
1074    @parms = grep(!$saw{$_}++, @parms);
1075    return @parms;
1076}
1077
1078sub merge_email {
1079    my @lines;
1080    my %saw;
1081
1082    for (@_) {
1083	my ($address, $role) = @$_;
1084	if (!$saw{$address}) {
1085	    if ($output_roles) {
1086		push(@lines, "$address ($role)");
1087	    } else {
1088		push(@lines, $address);
1089	    }
1090	    $saw{$address} = 1;
1091	}
1092    }
1093
1094    return @lines;
1095}
1096
1097sub output {
1098    my (@parms) = @_;
1099
1100    if ($output_multiline) {
1101	foreach my $line (@parms) {
1102	    print("${line}\n");
1103	}
1104    } else {
1105	print(join($output_separator, @parms));
1106	print("\n");
1107    }
1108}
1109
1110my $rfc822re;
1111
1112sub make_rfc822re {
1113#   Basic lexical tokens are specials, domain_literal, quoted_string, atom, and
1114#   comment.  We must allow for rfc822_lwsp (or comments) after each of these.
1115#   This regexp will only work on addresses which have had comments stripped
1116#   and replaced with rfc822_lwsp.
1117
1118    my $specials = '()<>@,;:\\\\".\\[\\]';
1119    my $controls = '\\000-\\037\\177';
1120
1121    my $dtext = "[^\\[\\]\\r\\\\]";
1122    my $domain_literal = "\\[(?:$dtext|\\\\.)*\\]$rfc822_lwsp*";
1123
1124    my $quoted_string = "\"(?:[^\\\"\\r\\\\]|\\\\.|$rfc822_lwsp)*\"$rfc822_lwsp*";
1125
1126#   Use zero-width assertion to spot the limit of an atom.  A simple
1127#   $rfc822_lwsp* causes the regexp engine to hang occasionally.
1128    my $atom = "[^$specials $controls]+(?:$rfc822_lwsp+|\\Z|(?=[\\[\"$specials]))";
1129    my $word = "(?:$atom|$quoted_string)";
1130    my $localpart = "$word(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$word)*";
1131
1132    my $sub_domain = "(?:$atom|$domain_literal)";
1133    my $domain = "$sub_domain(?:\\.$rfc822_lwsp*$sub_domain)*";
1134
1135    my $addr_spec = "$localpart\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain";
1136
1137    my $phrase = "$word*";
1138    my $route = "(?:\@$domain(?:,\@$rfc822_lwsp*$domain)*:$rfc822_lwsp*)";
1139    my $route_addr = "\\<$rfc822_lwsp*$route?$addr_spec\\>$rfc822_lwsp*";
1140    my $mailbox = "(?:$addr_spec|$phrase$route_addr)";
1141
1142    my $group = "$phrase:$rfc822_lwsp*(?:$mailbox(?:,\\s*$mailbox)*)?;\\s*";
1143    my $address = "(?:$mailbox|$group)";
1144
1145    return "$rfc822_lwsp*$address";
1146}
1147
1148sub rfc822_strip_comments {
1149    my $s = shift;
1150#   Recursively remove comments, and replace with a single space.  The simpler
1151#   regexps in the Email Addressing FAQ are imperfect - they will miss escaped
1152#   chars in atoms, for example.
1153
1154    while ($s =~ s/^((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*
1155                    (?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)*)
1156                    \((?:[^()\\]|\\.)*\)/$1 /osx) {}
1157    return $s;
1158}
1159
1160#   valid: returns true if the parameter is an RFC822 valid address
1161#
1162sub rfc822_valid ($) {
1163    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
1164
1165    if (!$rfc822re) {
1166        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
1167    }
1168
1169    return $s =~ m/^$rfc822re$/so && $s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/;
1170}
1171
1172#   validlist: In scalar context, returns true if the parameter is an RFC822
1173#              valid list of addresses.
1174#
1175#              In list context, returns an empty list on failure (an invalid
1176#              address was found); otherwise a list whose first element is the
1177#              number of addresses found and whose remaining elements are the
1178#              addresses.  This is needed to disambiguate failure (invalid)
1179#              from success with no addresses found, because an empty string is
1180#              a valid list.
1181
1182sub rfc822_validlist ($) {
1183    my $s = rfc822_strip_comments(shift);
1184
1185    if (!$rfc822re) {
1186        $rfc822re = make_rfc822re();
1187    }
1188    # * null list items are valid according to the RFC
1189    # * the '1' business is to aid in distinguishing failure from no results
1190
1191    my @r;
1192    if ($s =~ m/^(?:$rfc822re)?(?:,(?:$rfc822re)?)*$/so &&
1193	$s =~ m/^$rfc822_char*$/) {
1194        while ($s =~ m/(?:^|,$rfc822_lwsp*)($rfc822re)/gos) {
1195            push(@r, $1);
1196        }
1197        return wantarray ? (scalar(@r), @r) : 1;
1198    }
1199    return wantarray ? () : 0;
1200}
1201