xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/dtc/libfdt/libfdt.h (revision 293d5b43)
1 #ifndef _LIBFDT_H
2 #define _LIBFDT_H
3 /*
4  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
6  *
7  * libfdt is dual licensed: you can use it either under the terms of
8  * the GPL, or the BSD license, at your option.
9  *
10  *  a) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13  *     License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *     GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
21  *     License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
22  *     Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
23  *     MA 02110-1301 USA
24  *
25  * Alternatively,
26  *
27  *  b) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
28  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
29  *     conditions are met:
30  *
31  *     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
32  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
33  *        disclaimer.
34  *     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
35  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
36  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
37  *        provided with the distribution.
38  *
39  *     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
40  *     CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
41  *     INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
42  *     MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
43  *     DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
44  *     CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45  *     SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46  *     NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47  *     LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  *     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
49  *     CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
50  *     OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
51  *     EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52  */
53 
54 #include "libfdt_env.h"
55 #include "fdt.h"
56 
57 #define FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x10
58 #define FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x11
59 
60 /* Error codes: informative error codes */
61 #define FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND	1
62 	/* FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND: The requested node or property does not exist */
63 #define FDT_ERR_EXISTS		2
64 	/* FDT_ERR_EXISTS: Attemped to create a node or property which
65 	 * already exists */
66 #define FDT_ERR_NOSPACE		3
67 	/* FDT_ERR_NOSPACE: Operation needed to expand the device
68 	 * tree, but its buffer did not have sufficient space to
69 	 * contain the expanded tree. Use fdt_open_into() to move the
70 	 * device tree to a buffer with more space. */
71 
72 /* Error codes: codes for bad parameters */
73 #define FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET	4
74 	/* FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET: Function was passed a structure block
75 	 * offset which is out-of-bounds, or which points to an
76 	 * unsuitable part of the structure for the operation. */
77 #define FDT_ERR_BADPATH		5
78 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPATH: Function was passed a badly formatted path
79 	 * (e.g. missing a leading / for a function which requires an
80 	 * absolute path) */
81 #define FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE	6
82 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE: Function was passed an invalid phandle
83 	 * value.  phandle values of 0 and -1 are not permitted. */
84 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTATE	7
85 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTATE: Function was passed an incomplete device
86 	 * tree created by the sequential-write functions, which is
87 	 * not sufficiently complete for the requested operation. */
88 
89 /* Error codes: codes for bad device tree blobs */
90 #define FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED	8
91 	/* FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED: Structure block of the given device tree
92 	 * ends without an FDT_END tag. */
93 #define FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC	9
94 	/* FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC: Given "device tree" appears not to be a
95 	 * device tree at all - it is missing the flattened device
96 	 * tree magic number. */
97 #define FDT_ERR_BADVERSION	10
98 	/* FDT_ERR_BADVERSION: Given device tree has a version which
99 	 * can't be handled by the requested operation.  For
100 	 * read-write functions, this may mean that fdt_open_into() is
101 	 * required to convert the tree to the expected version. */
102 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE	11
103 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE: Given device tree has a corrupt
104 	 * structure block or other serious error (e.g. misnested
105 	 * nodes, or subnodes preceding properties). */
106 #define FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT	12
107 	/* FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT: For read-write functions, the given
108 	 * device tree has it's sub-blocks in an order that the
109 	 * function can't handle (memory reserve map, then structure,
110 	 * then strings).  Use fdt_open_into() to reorganize the tree
111 	 * into a form suitable for the read-write operations. */
112 
113 /* "Can't happen" error indicating a bug in libfdt */
114 #define FDT_ERR_INTERNAL	13
115 	/* FDT_ERR_INTERNAL: libfdt has failed an internal assertion.
116 	 * Should never be returned, if it is, it indicates a bug in
117 	 * libfdt itself. */
118 
119 /* Errors in device tree content */
120 #define FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS	14
121 	/* FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS: Device tree has a #address-cells, #size-cells
122 	 * or similar property with a bad format or value */
123 
124 #define FDT_ERR_BADVALUE	15
125 	/* FDT_ERR_BADVALUE: Device tree has a property with an unexpected
126 	 * value. For example: a property expected to contain a string list
127 	 * is not NUL-terminated within the length of its value. */
128 
129 #define FDT_ERR_MAX		15
130 
131 /**********************************************************************/
132 /* Low-level functions (you probably don't need these)                */
133 /**********************************************************************/
134 
135 const void *fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset, unsigned int checklen);
136 static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w(void *fdt, int offset, int checklen)
137 {
138 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, checklen);
139 }
140 
141 uint32_t fdt_next_tag(const void *fdt, int offset, int *nextoffset);
142 
143 /**********************************************************************/
144 /* Traversal functions                                                */
145 /**********************************************************************/
146 
147 int fdt_next_node(const void *fdt, int offset, int *depth);
148 
149 /**
150  * fdt_first_subnode() - get offset of first direct subnode
151  *
152  * @fdt:	FDT blob
153  * @offset:	Offset of node to check
154  * @return offset of first subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
155  */
156 int fdt_first_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
157 
158 /**
159  * fdt_next_subnode() - get offset of next direct subnode
160  *
161  * After first calling fdt_first_subnode(), call this function repeatedly to
162  * get direct subnodes of a parent node.
163  *
164  * @fdt:	FDT blob
165  * @offset:	Offset of previous subnode
166  * @return offset of next subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there are no more
167  * subnodes
168  */
169 int fdt_next_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
170 
171 /**********************************************************************/
172 /* General functions                                                  */
173 /**********************************************************************/
174 
175 #define fdt_get_header(fdt, field) \
176 	(fdt32_to_cpu(((const struct fdt_header *)(fdt))->field))
177 #define fdt_magic(fdt) 			(fdt_get_header(fdt, magic))
178 #define fdt_totalsize(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, totalsize))
179 #define fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_struct))
180 #define fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_strings))
181 #define fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_mem_rsvmap))
182 #define fdt_version(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, version))
183 #define fdt_last_comp_version(fdt) 	(fdt_get_header(fdt, last_comp_version))
184 #define fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt) 	(fdt_get_header(fdt, boot_cpuid_phys))
185 #define fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) 	(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_strings))
186 #define fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_struct))
187 
188 #define __fdt_set_hdr(name) \
189 	static inline void fdt_set_##name(void *fdt, uint32_t val) \
190 	{ \
191 		struct fdt_header *fdth = (struct fdt_header*)fdt; \
192 		fdth->name = cpu_to_fdt32(val); \
193 	}
194 __fdt_set_hdr(magic);
195 __fdt_set_hdr(totalsize);
196 __fdt_set_hdr(off_dt_struct);
197 __fdt_set_hdr(off_dt_strings);
198 __fdt_set_hdr(off_mem_rsvmap);
199 __fdt_set_hdr(version);
200 __fdt_set_hdr(last_comp_version);
201 __fdt_set_hdr(boot_cpuid_phys);
202 __fdt_set_hdr(size_dt_strings);
203 __fdt_set_hdr(size_dt_struct);
204 #undef __fdt_set_hdr
205 
206 /**
207  * fdt_check_header - sanity check a device tree or possible device tree
208  * @fdt: pointer to data which might be a flattened device tree
209  *
210  * fdt_check_header() checks that the given buffer contains what
211  * appears to be a flattened device tree with sane information in its
212  * header.
213  *
214  * returns:
215  *     0, if the buffer appears to contain a valid device tree
216  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
217  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
218  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings, as above
219  */
220 int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt);
221 
222 /**
223  * fdt_move - move a device tree around in memory
224  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to move
225  * @buf: pointer to memory where the device is to be moved
226  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at buf
227  *
228  * fdt_move() relocates, if possible, the device tree blob located at
229  * fdt to the buffer at buf of size bufsize.  The buffer may overlap
230  * with the existing device tree blob at fdt.  Therefore,
231  *     fdt_move(fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt))
232  * should always succeed.
233  *
234  * returns:
235  *     0, on success
236  *     -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient to contain the device tree
237  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
238  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
239  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
240  */
241 int fdt_move(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
242 
243 /**********************************************************************/
244 /* Read-only functions                                                */
245 /**********************************************************************/
246 
247 /**
248  * fdt_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
249  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
250  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
251  *
252  * fdt_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
253  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt.
254  *
255  * returns:
256  *     a pointer to the string, on success
257  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds
258  */
259 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset);
260 
261 /**
262  * fdt_num_mem_rsv - retrieve the number of memory reserve map entries
263  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
264  *
265  * Returns the number of entries in the device tree blob's memory
266  * reservation map.  This does not include the terminating 0,0 entry
267  * or any other (0,0) entries reserved for expansion.
268  *
269  * returns:
270  *     the number of entries
271  */
272 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt);
273 
274 /**
275  * fdt_get_mem_rsv - retrieve one memory reserve map entry
276  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
277  * @address, @size: pointers to 64-bit variables
278  *
279  * On success, *address and *size will contain the address and size of
280  * the n-th reserve map entry from the device tree blob, in
281  * native-endian format.
282  *
283  * returns:
284  *     0, on success
285  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
286  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
287  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
288  */
289 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size);
290 
291 /**
292  * fdt_subnode_offset_namelen - find a subnode based on substring
293  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
294  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
295  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
296  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
297  *
298  * Identical to fdt_subnode_offset(), but only examine the first
299  * namelen characters of name for matching the subnode name.  This is
300  * useful for finding subnodes based on a portion of a larger string,
301  * such as a full path.
302  */
303 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
304 			       const char *name, int namelen);
305 /**
306  * fdt_subnode_offset - find a subnode of a given node
307  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
308  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
309  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
310  *
311  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node at structure block
312  * offset parentoffset with the given name.  name may include a unit
313  * address, in which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find the subnode
314  * with that unit address, or the unit address may be omitted, in
315  * which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find an arbitrary subnode
316  * whose name excluding unit address matches the given name.
317  *
318  * returns:
319  *	structure block offset of the requested subnode (>=0), on success
320  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
321  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
322  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
323  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
324  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
325  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
326  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
327  */
328 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
329 
330 /**
331  * fdt_path_offset_namelen - find a tree node by its full path
332  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
333  * @path: full path of the node to locate
334  * @namelen: number of characters of path to consider
335  *
336  * Identical to fdt_path_offset(), but only consider the first namelen
337  * characters of path as the path name.
338  */
339 int fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen);
340 
341 /**
342  * fdt_path_offset - find a tree node by its full path
343  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
344  * @path: full path of the node to locate
345  *
346  * fdt_path_offset() finds a node of a given path in the device tree.
347  * Each path component may omit the unit address portion, but the
348  * results of this are undefined if any such path component is
349  * ambiguous (that is if there are multiple nodes at the relevant
350  * level matching the given component, differentiated only by unit
351  * address).
352  *
353  * returns:
354  *	structure block offset of the node with the requested path (>=0), on success
355  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPATH, given path does not begin with '/' or is invalid
356  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node does not exist
357  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
358  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
359  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
360  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
361  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
362  */
363 int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path);
364 
365 /**
366  * fdt_get_name - retrieve the name of a given node
367  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
368  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the starting node
369  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
370  *
371  * fdt_get_name() retrieves the name (including unit address) of the
372  * device tree node at structure block offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
373  * non-NULL, the length of this name is also returned, in the integer
374  * pointed to by lenp.
375  *
376  * returns:
377  *	pointer to the node's name, on success
378  *		If lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of that name (>=0)
379  *	NULL, on error
380  *		if lenp is non-NULL *lenp contains an error code (<0):
381  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
382  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
383  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
384  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
385  */
386 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *lenp);
387 
388 /**
389  * fdt_first_property_offset - find the offset of a node's first property
390  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
391  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
392  *
393  * fdt_first_property_offset() finds the first property of the node at
394  * the given structure block offset.
395  *
396  * returns:
397  *	structure block offset of the property (>=0), on success
398  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node has no properties
399  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
400  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
401  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
402  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
403  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
404  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
405  */
406 int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
407 
408 /**
409  * fdt_next_property_offset - step through a node's properties
410  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
411  * @offset: structure block offset of a property
412  *
413  * fdt_next_property_offset() finds the property immediately after the
414  * one at the given structure block offset.  This will be a property
415  * of the same node as the given property.
416  *
417  * returns:
418  *	structure block offset of the next property (>=0), on success
419  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given property is the last in its node
420  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_PROP tag
421  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
422  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
423  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
424  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
425  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
426  */
427 int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset);
428 
429 /**
430  * fdt_get_property_by_offset - retrieve the property at a given offset
431  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
432  * @offset: offset of the property to retrieve
433  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
434  *
435  * fdt_get_property_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the
436  * fdt_property structure within the device tree blob at the given
437  * offset.  If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is
438  * also returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
439  *
440  * returns:
441  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
442  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
443  *		value (>=0)
444  *	NULL, on error
445  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
446  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
447  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
448  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
449  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
450  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
451  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
452  */
453 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
454 						      int offset,
455 						      int *lenp);
456 
457 /**
458  * fdt_get_property_namelen - find a property based on substring
459  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
460  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
461  * @name: name of the property to find
462  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
463  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
464  *
465  * Identical to fdt_get_property(), but only examine the first namelen
466  * characters of name for matching the property name.
467  */
468 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
469 						    int nodeoffset,
470 						    const char *name,
471 						    int namelen, int *lenp);
472 
473 /**
474  * fdt_get_property - find a given property in a given node
475  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
476  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
477  * @name: name of the property to find
478  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
479  *
480  * fdt_get_property() retrieves a pointer to the fdt_property
481  * structure within the device tree blob corresponding to the property
482  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
483  * non-NULL, the length of the property value is also returned, in the
484  * integer pointed to by lenp.
485  *
486  * returns:
487  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
488  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
489  *		value (>=0)
490  *	NULL, on error
491  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
492  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
493  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
494  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
495  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
496  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
497  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
498  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
499  */
500 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
501 					    const char *name, int *lenp);
502 static inline struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
503 						      const char *name,
504 						      int *lenp)
505 {
506 	return (struct fdt_property *)(uintptr_t)
507 		fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
508 }
509 
510 /**
511  * fdt_getprop_by_offset - retrieve the value of a property at a given offset
512  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
513  * @ffset: offset of the property to read
514  * @namep: pointer to a string variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
515  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
516  *
517  * fdt_getprop_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the value of the
518  * property at structure block offset 'offset' (this will be a pointer
519  * to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).  If
520  * lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
521  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.  If namep is non-NULL,
522  * the property's namne will also be returned in the char * pointed to
523  * by namep (this will be a pointer to within the device tree's string
524  * block, not a new copy of the name).
525  *
526  * returns:
527  *	pointer to the property's value
528  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
529  *		value (>=0)
530  *		if namep is non-NULL *namep contiains a pointer to the property
531  *		name.
532  *	NULL, on error
533  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
534  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
535  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
536  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
537  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
538  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
539  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
540  */
541 const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
542 				  const char **namep, int *lenp);
543 
544 /**
545  * fdt_getprop_namelen - get property value based on substring
546  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
547  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
548  * @name: name of the property to find
549  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
550  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
551  *
552  * Identical to fdt_getprop(), but only examine the first namelen
553  * characters of name for matching the property name.
554  */
555 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
556 				const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp);
557 
558 /**
559  * fdt_getprop - retrieve the value of a given property
560  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
561  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
562  * @name: name of the property to find
563  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
564  *
565  * fdt_getprop() retrieves a pointer to the value of the property
566  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset (this will be a
567  * pointer to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).
568  * If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
569  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
570  *
571  * returns:
572  *	pointer to the property's value
573  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
574  *		value (>=0)
575  *	NULL, on error
576  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
577  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
578  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
579  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
580  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
581  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
582  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
583  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
584  */
585 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
586 			const char *name, int *lenp);
587 static inline void *fdt_getprop_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
588 				  const char *name, int *lenp)
589 {
590 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
591 }
592 
593 /**
594  * fdt_get_phandle - retrieve the phandle of a given node
595  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
596  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the node
597  *
598  * fdt_get_phandle() retrieves the phandle of the device tree node at
599  * structure block offset nodeoffset.
600  *
601  * returns:
602  *	the phandle of the node at nodeoffset, on success (!= 0, != -1)
603  *	0, if the node has no phandle, or another error occurs
604  */
605 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
606 
607 /**
608  * fdt_get_alias_namelen - get alias based on substring
609  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
610  * @name: name of the alias th look up
611  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
612  *
613  * Identical to fdt_get_alias(), but only examine the first namelen
614  * characters of name for matching the alias name.
615  */
616 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
617 				  const char *name, int namelen);
618 
619 /**
620  * fdt_get_alias - retreive the path referenced by a given alias
621  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
622  * @name: name of the alias th look up
623  *
624  * fdt_get_alias() retrieves the value of a given alias.  That is, the
625  * value of the property named 'name' in the node /aliases.
626  *
627  * returns:
628  *	a pointer to the expansion of the alias named 'name', if it exists
629  *	NULL, if the given alias or the /aliases node does not exist
630  */
631 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name);
632 
633 /**
634  * fdt_get_path - determine the full path of a node
635  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
636  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose path to find
637  * @buf: character buffer to contain the returned path (will be overwritten)
638  * @buflen: size of the character buffer at buf
639  *
640  * fdt_get_path() computes the full path of the node at offset
641  * nodeoffset, and records that path in the buffer at buf.
642  *
643  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
644  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
645  *
646  * returns:
647  *	0, on success
648  *		buf contains the absolute path of the node at
649  *		nodeoffset, as a NUL-terminated string.
650  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
651  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, the path of the given node is longer than (bufsize-1)
652  *		characters and will not fit in the given buffer.
653  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
654  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
655  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
656  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
657  */
658 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen);
659 
660 /**
661  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset - find a specific ancestor of a node
662  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
663  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
664  * @supernodedepth: depth of the ancestor to find
665  * @nodedepth: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
666  *
667  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset() finds an ancestor of the given node
668  * at a specific depth from the root (where the root itself has depth
669  * 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth).  So
670  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, NULL);
671  * will always return 0, the offset of the root node.  If the node at
672  * nodeoffset has depth D, then:
673  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, D, NULL);
674  * will return nodeoffset itself.
675  *
676  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
677  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
678  *
679  * returns:
680 
681  *	structure block offset of the node at node offset's ancestor
682  *		of depth supernodedepth (>=0), on success
683  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
684 *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, supernodedepth was greater than the depth of nodeoffset
685  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
686  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
687  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
688  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
689  */
690 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
691 				 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth);
692 
693 /**
694  * fdt_node_depth - find the depth of a given node
695  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
696  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
697  *
698  * fdt_node_depth() finds the depth of a given node.  The root node
699  * has depth 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth.
700  *
701  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
702  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
703  *
704  * returns:
705  *	depth of the node at nodeoffset (>=0), on success
706  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
707  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
708  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
709  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
710  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
711  */
712 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
713 
714 /**
715  * fdt_parent_offset - find the parent of a given node
716  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
717  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
718  *
719  * fdt_parent_offset() locates the parent node of a given node (that
720  * is, it finds the offset of the node which contains the node at
721  * nodeoffset as a subnode).
722  *
723  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
724  * structure from the start to nodeoffset, *twice*.
725  *
726  * returns:
727  *	structure block offset of the parent of the node at nodeoffset
728  *		(>=0), on success
729  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
730  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
731  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
732  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
733  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
734  */
735 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
736 
737 /**
738  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value - find nodes with a given property value
739  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
740  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
741  * @propname: property name to check
742  * @propval: property value to search for
743  * @proplen: length of the value in propval
744  *
745  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns the offset of the first
746  * node after startoffset, which has a property named propname whose
747  * value is of length proplen and has value equal to propval; or if
748  * startoffset is -1, the very first such node in the tree.
749  *
750  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
751  * idiom can be used:
752  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, propname,
753  *					       propval, proplen);
754  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
755  *		// other code here
756  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, offset, propname,
757  *						       propval, proplen);
758  *	}
759  *
760  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
761  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
762  * matches the criterion.
763  *
764  * returns:
765  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
766  *		 on success
767  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
768  *		tree after startoffset
769  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
770  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
771  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
772  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
773  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
774  */
775 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
776 				  const char *propname,
777 				  const void *propval, int proplen);
778 
779 /**
780  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle - find the node with a given phandle
781  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
782  * @phandle: phandle value
783  *
784  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle() returns the offset of the node
785  * which has the given phandle value.  If there is more than one node
786  * in the tree with the given phandle (an invalid tree), results are
787  * undefined.
788  *
789  * returns:
790  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0), on success
791  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node with that phandle exists
792  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE, given phandle value was invalid (0 or -1)
793  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
794  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
795  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
796  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
797  */
798 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle);
799 
800 /**
801  * fdt_node_check_compatible: check a node's compatible property
802  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
803  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
804  * @compatible: string to match against
805  *
806  *
807  * fdt_node_check_compatible() returns 0 if the given node contains a
808  * 'compatible' property with the given string as one of its elements,
809  * it returns non-zero otherwise, or on error.
810  *
811  * returns:
812  *	0, if the node has a 'compatible' property listing the given string
813  *	1, if the node has a 'compatible' property, but it does not list
814  *		the given string
815  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given node has no 'compatible' property
816  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
817  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
818  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
819  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
820  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
821  */
822 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
823 			      const char *compatible);
824 
825 /**
826  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible - find nodes with a given 'compatible' value
827  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
828  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
829  * @compatible: 'compatible' string to match against
830  *
831  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible() returns the offset of the first
832  * node after startoffset, which has a 'compatible' property which
833  * lists the given compatible string; or if startoffset is -1, the
834  * very first such node in the tree.
835  *
836  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
837  * idiom can be used:
838  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compatible);
839  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
840  *		// other code here
841  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
842  *	}
843  *
844  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
845  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
846  * matches the criterion.
847  *
848  * returns:
849  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
850  *		 on success
851  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
852  *		tree after startoffset
853  * 	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
854  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
855  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
856  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
857  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
858  */
859 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
860 				  const char *compatible);
861 
862 /**
863  * fdt_stringlist_contains - check a string list property for a string
864  * @strlist: Property containing a list of strings to check
865  * @listlen: Length of property
866  * @str: String to search for
867  *
868  * This is a utility function provided for convenience. The list contains
869  * one or more strings, each terminated by \0, as is found in a device tree
870  * "compatible" property.
871  *
872  * @return: 1 if the string is found in the list, 0 not found, or invalid list
873  */
874 int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str);
875 
876 /**
877  * fdt_stringlist_count - count the number of strings in a string list
878  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
879  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
880  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
881  * @return:
882  *   the number of strings in the given property
883  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
884  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
885  */
886 int fdt_stringlist_count(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property);
887 
888 /**
889  * fdt_stringlist_search - find a string in a string list and return its index
890  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
891  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
892  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
893  * @string: string to look up in the string list
894  *
895  * Note that it is possible for this function to succeed on property values
896  * that are not NUL-terminated. That's because the function will stop after
897  * finding the first occurrence of @string. This can for example happen with
898  * small-valued cell properties, such as #address-cells, when searching for
899  * the empty string.
900  *
901  * @return:
902  *   the index of the string in the list of strings
903  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
904  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist or does not contain
905  *                     the given string
906  */
907 int fdt_stringlist_search(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property,
908 			  const char *string);
909 
910 /**
911  * fdt_stringlist_get() - obtain the string at a given index in a string list
912  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
913  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
914  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
915  * @index: index of the string to return
916  * @lenp: return location for the string length or an error code on failure
917  *
918  * Note that this will successfully extract strings from properties with
919  * non-NUL-terminated values. For example on small-valued cell properties
920  * this function will return the empty string.
921  *
922  * If non-NULL, the length of the string (on success) or a negative error-code
923  * (on failure) will be stored in the integer pointer to by lenp.
924  *
925  * @return:
926  *   A pointer to the string at the given index in the string list or NULL on
927  *   failure. On success the length of the string will be stored in the memory
928  *   location pointed to by the lenp parameter, if non-NULL. On failure one of
929  *   the following negative error codes will be returned in the lenp parameter
930  *   (if non-NULL):
931  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
932  *     -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
933  */
934 const char *fdt_stringlist_get(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
935 			       const char *property, int index,
936 			       int *lenp);
937 
938 /**********************************************************************/
939 /* Read-only functions (addressing related)                           */
940 /**********************************************************************/
941 
942 /**
943  * FDT_MAX_NCELLS - maximum value for #address-cells and #size-cells
944  *
945  * This is the maximum value for #address-cells, #size-cells and
946  * similar properties that will be processed by libfdt.  IEE1275
947  * requires that OF implementations handle values up to 4.
948  * Implementations may support larger values, but in practice higher
949  * values aren't used.
950  */
951 #define FDT_MAX_NCELLS		4
952 
953 /**
954  * fdt_address_cells - retrieve address size for a bus represented in the tree
955  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
956  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address size for
957  *
958  * When the node has a valid #address-cells property, returns its value.
959  *
960  * returns:
961  *	0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
962  *      2, if the node has no #address-cells property
963  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid #address-cells property
964  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
965  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
966  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
967  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
968  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
969  */
970 int fdt_address_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
971 
972 /**
973  * fdt_size_cells - retrieve address range size for a bus represented in the
974  *                  tree
975  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
976  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address range size for
977  *
978  * When the node has a valid #size-cells property, returns its value.
979  *
980  * returns:
981  *	0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
982  *      2, if the node has no #address-cells property
983  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid #size-cells property
984  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
985  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
986  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
987  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
988  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
989  */
990 int fdt_size_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
991 
992 
993 /**********************************************************************/
994 /* Write-in-place functions                                           */
995 /**********************************************************************/
996 
997 /**
998  * fdt_setprop_inplace - change a property's value, but not its size
999  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1000  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1001  * @name: name of the property to change
1002  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
1003  * @len: length of the property value
1004  *
1005  * fdt_setprop_inplace() replaces the value of a given property with
1006  * the data in val, of length len.  This function cannot change the
1007  * size of a property, and so will only work if len is equal to the
1008  * current length of the property.
1009  *
1010  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1011  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1012  * of the tree.
1013  *
1014  * returns:
1015  *	0, on success
1016  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if len is not equal to the property's current length
1017  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1018  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1019  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1020  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1021  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1022  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1023  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1024  */
1025 int fdt_setprop_inplace(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1026 			const void *val, int len);
1027 
1028 /**
1029  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32 - change the value of a 32-bit integer property
1030  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1031  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1032  * @name: name of the property to change
1033  * @val: 32-bit integer value to replace the property with
1034  *
1035  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32() replaces the value of a given property
1036  * with the 32-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
1037  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
1038  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
1039  * 4.
1040  *
1041  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1042  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1043  * of the tree.
1044  *
1045  * returns:
1046  *	0, on success
1047  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 4
1048  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1049  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1050  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1051  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1052  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1053  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1054  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1055  */
1056 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1057 					  const char *name, uint32_t val)
1058 {
1059 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1060 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1061 }
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64 - change the value of a 64-bit integer property
1065  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1066  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1067  * @name: name of the property to change
1068  * @val: 64-bit integer value to replace the property with
1069  *
1070  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64() replaces the value of a given property
1071  * with the 64-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
1072  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
1073  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
1074  * 8.
1075  *
1076  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1077  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1078  * of the tree.
1079  *
1080  * returns:
1081  *	0, on success
1082  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 8
1083  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1084  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1085  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1086  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1087  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1088  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1089  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1090  */
1091 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1092 					  const char *name, uint64_t val)
1093 {
1094 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1095 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1096 }
1097 
1098 /**
1099  * fdt_setprop_inplace_cell - change the value of a single-cell property
1100  *
1101  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_inplace_u32()
1102  */
1103 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1104 					   const char *name, uint32_t val)
1105 {
1106 	return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * fdt_nop_property - replace a property with nop tags
1111  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1112  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
1113  * @name: name of the property to nop
1114  *
1115  * fdt_nop_property() will replace a given property's representation
1116  * in the blob with FDT_NOP tags, effectively removing it from the
1117  * tree.
1118  *
1119  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1120  * the property, and will not alter or move any other part of the
1121  * tree.
1122  *
1123  * returns:
1124  *	0, on success
1125  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1126  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1127  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1128  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1129  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1130  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1131  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1132  */
1133 int fdt_nop_property(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * fdt_nop_node - replace a node (subtree) with nop tags
1137  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1138  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
1139  *
1140  * fdt_nop_node() will replace a given node's representation in the
1141  * blob, including all its subnodes, if any, with FDT_NOP tags,
1142  * effectively removing it from the tree.
1143  *
1144  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1145  * the node and its properties and subnodes, and will not alter or
1146  * move any other part of the tree.
1147  *
1148  * returns:
1149  *	0, on success
1150  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1151  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1152  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1153  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1154  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1155  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1156  */
1157 int fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1158 
1159 /**********************************************************************/
1160 /* Sequential write functions                                         */
1161 /**********************************************************************/
1162 
1163 int fdt_create(void *buf, int bufsize);
1164 int fdt_resize(void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
1165 int fdt_add_reservemap_entry(void *fdt, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
1166 int fdt_finish_reservemap(void *fdt);
1167 int fdt_begin_node(void *fdt, const char *name);
1168 int fdt_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val, int len);
1169 static inline int fdt_property_u32(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1170 {
1171 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1172 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1173 }
1174 static inline int fdt_property_u64(void *fdt, const char *name, uint64_t val)
1175 {
1176 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1177 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1178 }
1179 static inline int fdt_property_cell(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1180 {
1181 	return fdt_property_u32(fdt, name, val);
1182 }
1183 #define fdt_property_string(fdt, name, str) \
1184 	fdt_property(fdt, name, str, strlen(str)+1)
1185 int fdt_end_node(void *fdt);
1186 int fdt_finish(void *fdt);
1187 
1188 /**********************************************************************/
1189 /* Read-write functions                                               */
1190 /**********************************************************************/
1191 
1192 int fdt_create_empty_tree(void *buf, int bufsize);
1193 int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
1194 int fdt_pack(void *fdt);
1195 
1196 /**
1197  * fdt_add_mem_rsv - add one memory reserve map entry
1198  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1199  * @address, @size: 64-bit values (native endian)
1200  *
1201  * Adds a reserve map entry to the given blob reserving a region at
1202  * address address of length size.
1203  *
1204  * This function will insert data into the reserve map and will
1205  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
1206  *
1207  * returns:
1208  *	0, on success
1209  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1210  *		contain the new reservation entry
1211  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1212  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1213  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1214  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1215  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1216  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1217  */
1218 int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * fdt_del_mem_rsv - remove a memory reserve map entry
1222  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1223  * @n: entry to remove
1224  *
1225  * fdt_del_mem_rsv() removes the n-th memory reserve map entry from
1226  * the blob.
1227  *
1228  * This function will delete data from the reservation table and will
1229  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
1230  *
1231  * returns:
1232  *	0, on success
1233  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, there is no entry of the given index (i.e. there
1234  *		are less than n+1 reserve map entries)
1235  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1236  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1237  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1238  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1239  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1240  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1241  */
1242 int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n);
1243 
1244 /**
1245  * fdt_set_name - change the name of a given node
1246  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1247  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
1248  * @name: name to give the node
1249  *
1250  * fdt_set_name() replaces the name (including unit address, if any)
1251  * of the given node with the given string.  NOTE: this function can't
1252  * efficiently check if the new name is unique amongst the given
1253  * node's siblings; results are undefined if this function is invoked
1254  * with a name equal to one of the given node's siblings.
1255  *
1256  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1257  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1258  *
1259  * returns:
1260  *	0, on success
1261  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob
1262  *		to contain the new name
1263  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1264  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1265  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1266  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
1267  */
1268 int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1269 
1270 /**
1271  * fdt_setprop - create or change a property
1272  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1273  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1274  * @name: name of the property to change
1275  * @val: pointer to data to set the property value to
1276  * @len: length of the property value
1277  *
1278  * fdt_setprop() sets the value of the named property in the given
1279  * node to the given value and length, creating the property if it
1280  * does not already exist.
1281  *
1282  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1283  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1284  *
1285  * returns:
1286  *	0, on success
1287  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1288  *		contain the new property value
1289  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1290  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1291  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1292  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1293  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1294  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1295  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1296  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1297  */
1298 int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1299 		const void *val, int len);
1300 
1301 /**
1302  * fdt_setprop_u32 - set a property to a 32-bit integer
1303  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1304  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1305  * @name: name of the property to change
1306  * @val: 32-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
1307  *
1308  * fdt_setprop_u32() sets the value of the named property in the given
1309  * node to the given 32-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
1310  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
1311  * not already exist.
1312  *
1313  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1314  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1315  *
1316  * returns:
1317  *	0, on success
1318  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1319  *		contain the new property value
1320  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1321  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1322  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1323  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1324  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1325  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1326  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1327  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1328  */
1329 static inline int fdt_setprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1330 				  uint32_t val)
1331 {
1332 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1333 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1334 }
1335 
1336 /**
1337  * fdt_setprop_u64 - set a property to a 64-bit integer
1338  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1339  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1340  * @name: name of the property to change
1341  * @val: 64-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
1342  *
1343  * fdt_setprop_u64() sets the value of the named property in the given
1344  * node to the given 64-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
1345  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
1346  * not already exist.
1347  *
1348  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1349  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1350  *
1351  * returns:
1352  *	0, on success
1353  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1354  *		contain the new property value
1355  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1356  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1357  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1358  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1359  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1360  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1361  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1362  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1363  */
1364 static inline int fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1365 				  uint64_t val)
1366 {
1367 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1368 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1369 }
1370 
1371 /**
1372  * fdt_setprop_cell - set a property to a single cell value
1373  *
1374  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_u32()
1375  */
1376 static inline int fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1377 				   uint32_t val)
1378 {
1379 	return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /**
1383  * fdt_setprop_string - set a property to a string value
1384  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1385  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1386  * @name: name of the property to change
1387  * @str: string value for the property
1388  *
1389  * fdt_setprop_string() sets the value of the named property in the
1390  * given node to the given string value (using the length of the
1391  * string to determine the new length of the property), or creates a
1392  * new property with that value if it does not already exist.
1393  *
1394  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1395  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1396  *
1397  * returns:
1398  *	0, on success
1399  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1400  *		contain the new property value
1401  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1402  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1403  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1404  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1405  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1406  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1407  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1408  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1409  */
1410 #define fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
1411 	fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
1412 
1413 /**
1414  * fdt_appendprop - append to or create a property
1415  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1416  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1417  * @name: name of the property to append to
1418  * @val: pointer to data to append to the property value
1419  * @len: length of the data to append to the property value
1420  *
1421  * fdt_appendprop() appends the value to the named property in the
1422  * given node, creating the property if it does not already exist.
1423  *
1424  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1425  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1426  *
1427  * returns:
1428  *	0, on success
1429  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1430  *		contain the new property value
1431  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1432  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1433  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1434  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1435  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1436  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1437  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1438  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1439  */
1440 int fdt_appendprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1441 		   const void *val, int len);
1442 
1443 /**
1444  * fdt_appendprop_u32 - append a 32-bit integer value to a property
1445  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1446  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1447  * @name: name of the property to change
1448  * @val: 32-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
1449  *
1450  * fdt_appendprop_u32() appends the given 32-bit integer value
1451  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
1452  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
1453  * value if it does not already exist.
1454  *
1455  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1456  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1457  *
1458  * returns:
1459  *	0, on success
1460  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1461  *		contain the new property value
1462  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1463  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1464  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1465  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1466  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1467  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1468  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1469  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1470  */
1471 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1472 				     const char *name, uint32_t val)
1473 {
1474 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1475 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1476 }
1477 
1478 /**
1479  * fdt_appendprop_u64 - append a 64-bit integer value to a property
1480  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1481  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1482  * @name: name of the property to change
1483  * @val: 64-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
1484  *
1485  * fdt_appendprop_u64() appends the given 64-bit integer value
1486  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
1487  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
1488  * value if it does not already exist.
1489  *
1490  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1491  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1492  *
1493  * returns:
1494  *	0, on success
1495  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1496  *		contain the new property value
1497  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1498  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1499  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1500  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1501  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1502  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1503  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1504  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1505  */
1506 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1507 				     const char *name, uint64_t val)
1508 {
1509 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1510 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1511 }
1512 
1513 /**
1514  * fdt_appendprop_cell - append a single cell value to a property
1515  *
1516  * This is an alternative name for fdt_appendprop_u32()
1517  */
1518 static inline int fdt_appendprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1519 				      const char *name, uint32_t val)
1520 {
1521 	return fdt_appendprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1522 }
1523 
1524 /**
1525  * fdt_appendprop_string - append a string to a property
1526  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1527  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1528  * @name: name of the property to change
1529  * @str: string value to append to the property
1530  *
1531  * fdt_appendprop_string() appends the given string to the value of
1532  * the named property in the given node, or creates a new property
1533  * with that value if it does not already exist.
1534  *
1535  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1536  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1537  *
1538  * returns:
1539  *	0, on success
1540  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1541  *		contain the new property value
1542  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1543  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1544  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1545  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1546  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1547  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1548  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1549  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1550  */
1551 #define fdt_appendprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
1552 	fdt_appendprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
1553 
1554 /**
1555  * fdt_delprop - delete a property
1556  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1557  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
1558  * @name: name of the property to nop
1559  *
1560  * fdt_del_property() will delete the given property.
1561  *
1562  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
1563  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1564  *
1565  * returns:
1566  *	0, on success
1567  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1568  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1569  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1570  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1571  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1572  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1573  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1574  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1575  */
1576 int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1577 
1578 /**
1579  * fdt_add_subnode_namelen - creates a new node based on substring
1580  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1581  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
1582  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
1583  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
1584  *
1585  * Identical to fdt_add_subnode(), but use only the first namelen
1586  * characters of name as the name of the new node.  This is useful for
1587  * creating subnodes based on a portion of a larger string, such as a
1588  * full path.
1589  */
1590 int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
1591 			    const char *name, int namelen);
1592 
1593 /**
1594  * fdt_add_subnode - creates a new node
1595  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1596  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
1597  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
1598  *
1599  * fdt_add_subnode() creates a new node as a subnode of the node at
1600  * structure block offset parentoffset, with the given name (which
1601  * should include the unit address, if any).
1602  *
1603  * This function will insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1604  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1605 
1606  * returns:
1607  *	structure block offset of the created nodeequested subnode (>=0), on success
1608  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
1609  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1610  *	-FDT_ERR_EXISTS, if the node at parentoffset already has a subnode of
1611  *		the given name
1612  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if there is insufficient free space in the
1613  *		blob to contain the new node
1614  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
1615  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT
1616  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1617  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1618  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1619  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1620  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
1621  */
1622 int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
1623 
1624 /**
1625  * fdt_del_node - delete a node (subtree)
1626  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1627  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
1628  *
1629  * fdt_del_node() will remove the given node, including all its
1630  * subnodes if any, from the blob.
1631  *
1632  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
1633  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1634  *
1635  * returns:
1636  *	0, on success
1637  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1638  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1639  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1640  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1641  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1642  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1643  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1644  */
1645 int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1646 
1647 /**********************************************************************/
1648 /* Debugging / informational functions                                */
1649 /**********************************************************************/
1650 
1651 const char *fdt_strerror(int errval);
1652 
1653 #endif /* _LIBFDT_H */
1654