xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/dtc/libfdt/libfdt.h (revision 249592bf)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 #ifndef LIBFDT_H
3 #define LIBFDT_H
4 /*
5  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
7  */
8 
9 #include "libfdt_env.h"
10 #include "fdt.h"
11 
12 #ifdef __cplusplus
13 extern "C" {
14 #endif
15 
16 #define FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x02
17 #define FDT_LAST_COMPATIBLE_VERSION 0x10
18 #define FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x11
19 
20 /* Error codes: informative error codes */
21 #define FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND	1
22 	/* FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND: The requested node or property does not exist */
23 #define FDT_ERR_EXISTS		2
24 	/* FDT_ERR_EXISTS: Attempted to create a node or property which
25 	 * already exists */
26 #define FDT_ERR_NOSPACE		3
27 	/* FDT_ERR_NOSPACE: Operation needed to expand the device
28 	 * tree, but its buffer did not have sufficient space to
29 	 * contain the expanded tree. Use fdt_open_into() to move the
30 	 * device tree to a buffer with more space. */
31 
32 /* Error codes: codes for bad parameters */
33 #define FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET	4
34 	/* FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET: Function was passed a structure block
35 	 * offset which is out-of-bounds, or which points to an
36 	 * unsuitable part of the structure for the operation. */
37 #define FDT_ERR_BADPATH		5
38 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPATH: Function was passed a badly formatted path
39 	 * (e.g. missing a leading / for a function which requires an
40 	 * absolute path) */
41 #define FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE	6
42 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE: Function was passed an invalid phandle.
43 	 * This can be caused either by an invalid phandle property
44 	 * length, or the phandle value was either 0 or -1, which are
45 	 * not permitted. */
46 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTATE	7
47 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTATE: Function was passed an incomplete device
48 	 * tree created by the sequential-write functions, which is
49 	 * not sufficiently complete for the requested operation. */
50 
51 /* Error codes: codes for bad device tree blobs */
52 #define FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED	8
53 	/* FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED: FDT or a sub-block is improperly
54 	 * terminated (overflows, goes outside allowed bounds, or
55 	 * isn't properly terminated).  */
56 #define FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC	9
57 	/* FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC: Given "device tree" appears not to be a
58 	 * device tree at all - it is missing the flattened device
59 	 * tree magic number. */
60 #define FDT_ERR_BADVERSION	10
61 	/* FDT_ERR_BADVERSION: Given device tree has a version which
62 	 * can't be handled by the requested operation.  For
63 	 * read-write functions, this may mean that fdt_open_into() is
64 	 * required to convert the tree to the expected version. */
65 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE	11
66 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE: Given device tree has a corrupt
67 	 * structure block or other serious error (e.g. misnested
68 	 * nodes, or subnodes preceding properties). */
69 #define FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT	12
70 	/* FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT: For read-write functions, the given
71 	 * device tree has it's sub-blocks in an order that the
72 	 * function can't handle (memory reserve map, then structure,
73 	 * then strings).  Use fdt_open_into() to reorganize the tree
74 	 * into a form suitable for the read-write operations. */
75 
76 /* "Can't happen" error indicating a bug in libfdt */
77 #define FDT_ERR_INTERNAL	13
78 	/* FDT_ERR_INTERNAL: libfdt has failed an internal assertion.
79 	 * Should never be returned, if it is, it indicates a bug in
80 	 * libfdt itself. */
81 
82 /* Errors in device tree content */
83 #define FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS	14
84 	/* FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS: Device tree has a #address-cells, #size-cells
85 	 * or similar property with a bad format or value */
86 
87 #define FDT_ERR_BADVALUE	15
88 	/* FDT_ERR_BADVALUE: Device tree has a property with an unexpected
89 	 * value. For example: a property expected to contain a string list
90 	 * is not NUL-terminated within the length of its value. */
91 
92 #define FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY	16
93 	/* FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY: The device tree overlay, while
94 	 * correctly structured, cannot be applied due to some
95 	 * unexpected or missing value, property or node. */
96 
97 #define FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES	17
98 	/* FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES: The device tree doesn't have any
99 	 * phandle available anymore without causing an overflow */
100 
101 #define FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS	18
102 	/* FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS: The function was passed a flags field that
103 	 * contains invalid flags or an invalid combination of flags. */
104 
105 #define FDT_ERR_ALIGNMENT	19
106 	/* FDT_ERR_ALIGNMENT: The device tree base address is not 8-byte
107 	 * aligned. */
108 
109 #define FDT_ERR_MAX		19
110 
111 /* constants */
112 #define FDT_MAX_PHANDLE 0xfffffffe
113 	/* Valid values for phandles range from 1 to 2^32-2. */
114 
115 /**********************************************************************/
116 /* Low-level functions (you probably don't need these)                */
117 /**********************************************************************/
118 
119 #ifndef SWIG /* This function is not useful in Python */
120 const void *fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset, unsigned int checklen);
121 #endif
122 static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w(void *fdt, int offset, int checklen)
123 {
124 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, checklen);
125 }
126 
127 uint32_t fdt_next_tag(const void *fdt, int offset, int *nextoffset);
128 
129 /*
130  * External helpers to access words from a device tree blob. They're built
131  * to work even with unaligned pointers on platforms (such as ARMv5) that don't
132  * like unaligned loads and stores.
133  */
134 static inline uint32_t fdt32_ld(const fdt32_t *p)
135 {
136 	const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
137 
138 	return ((uint32_t)bp[0] << 24)
139 		| ((uint32_t)bp[1] << 16)
140 		| ((uint32_t)bp[2] << 8)
141 		| bp[3];
142 }
143 
144 static inline void fdt32_st(void *property, uint32_t value)
145 {
146 	uint8_t *bp = (uint8_t *)property;
147 
148 	bp[0] = value >> 24;
149 	bp[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
150 	bp[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
151 	bp[3] = value & 0xff;
152 }
153 
154 static inline uint64_t fdt64_ld(const fdt64_t *p)
155 {
156 	const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
157 
158 	return ((uint64_t)bp[0] << 56)
159 		| ((uint64_t)bp[1] << 48)
160 		| ((uint64_t)bp[2] << 40)
161 		| ((uint64_t)bp[3] << 32)
162 		| ((uint64_t)bp[4] << 24)
163 		| ((uint64_t)bp[5] << 16)
164 		| ((uint64_t)bp[6] << 8)
165 		| bp[7];
166 }
167 
168 static inline void fdt64_st(void *property, uint64_t value)
169 {
170 	uint8_t *bp = (uint8_t *)property;
171 
172 	bp[0] = value >> 56;
173 	bp[1] = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
174 	bp[2] = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
175 	bp[3] = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
176 	bp[4] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
177 	bp[5] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
178 	bp[6] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
179 	bp[7] = value & 0xff;
180 }
181 
182 /**********************************************************************/
183 /* Traversal functions                                                */
184 /**********************************************************************/
185 
186 int fdt_next_node(const void *fdt, int offset, int *depth);
187 
188 /**
189  * fdt_first_subnode() - get offset of first direct subnode
190  * @fdt:	FDT blob
191  * @offset:	Offset of node to check
192  *
193  * Return: offset of first subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
194  */
195 int fdt_first_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
196 
197 /**
198  * fdt_next_subnode() - get offset of next direct subnode
199  * @fdt:	FDT blob
200  * @offset:	Offset of previous subnode
201  *
202  * After first calling fdt_first_subnode(), call this function repeatedly to
203  * get direct subnodes of a parent node.
204  *
205  * Return: offset of next subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there are no more
206  *         subnodes
207  */
208 int fdt_next_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
209 
210 /**
211  * fdt_for_each_subnode - iterate over all subnodes of a parent
212  *
213  * @node:	child node (int, lvalue)
214  * @fdt:	FDT blob (const void *)
215  * @parent:	parent node (int)
216  *
217  * This is actually a wrapper around a for loop and would be used like so:
218  *
219  *	fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent) {
220  *		Use node
221  *		...
222  *	}
223  *
224  *	if ((node < 0) && (node != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)) {
225  *		Error handling
226  *	}
227  *
228  * Note that this is implemented as a macro and @node is used as
229  * iterator in the loop. The parent variable be constant or even a
230  * literal.
231  */
232 #define fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent)		\
233 	for (node = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, parent);	\
234 	     node >= 0;					\
235 	     node = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, node))
236 
237 /**********************************************************************/
238 /* General functions                                                  */
239 /**********************************************************************/
240 #define fdt_get_header(fdt, field) \
241 	(fdt32_ld(&((const struct fdt_header *)(fdt))->field))
242 #define fdt_magic(fdt)			(fdt_get_header(fdt, magic))
243 #define fdt_totalsize(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, totalsize))
244 #define fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_struct))
245 #define fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_strings))
246 #define fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_mem_rsvmap))
247 #define fdt_version(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, version))
248 #define fdt_last_comp_version(fdt)	(fdt_get_header(fdt, last_comp_version))
249 #define fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt)	(fdt_get_header(fdt, boot_cpuid_phys))
250 #define fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)	(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_strings))
251 #define fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_struct))
252 
253 #define fdt_set_hdr_(name) \
254 	static inline void fdt_set_##name(void *fdt, uint32_t val) \
255 	{ \
256 		struct fdt_header *fdth = (struct fdt_header *)fdt; \
257 		fdth->name = cpu_to_fdt32(val); \
258 	}
259 fdt_set_hdr_(magic);
260 fdt_set_hdr_(totalsize);
261 fdt_set_hdr_(off_dt_struct);
262 fdt_set_hdr_(off_dt_strings);
263 fdt_set_hdr_(off_mem_rsvmap);
264 fdt_set_hdr_(version);
265 fdt_set_hdr_(last_comp_version);
266 fdt_set_hdr_(boot_cpuid_phys);
267 fdt_set_hdr_(size_dt_strings);
268 fdt_set_hdr_(size_dt_struct);
269 #undef fdt_set_hdr_
270 
271 /**
272  * fdt_header_size - return the size of the tree's header
273  * @fdt: pointer to a flattened device tree
274  *
275  * Return: size of DTB header in bytes
276  */
277 size_t fdt_header_size(const void *fdt);
278 
279 /**
280  * fdt_header_size_ - internal function to get header size from a version number
281  * @version: devicetree version number
282  *
283  * Return: size of DTB header in bytes
284  */
285 size_t fdt_header_size_(uint32_t version);
286 
287 /**
288  * fdt_check_header - sanity check a device tree header
289  * @fdt: pointer to data which might be a flattened device tree
290  *
291  * fdt_check_header() checks that the given buffer contains what
292  * appears to be a flattened device tree, and that the header contains
293  * valid information (to the extent that can be determined from the
294  * header alone).
295  *
296  * returns:
297  *     0, if the buffer appears to contain a valid device tree
298  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
299  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
300  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
301  *     -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings, as above
302  */
303 int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt);
304 
305 /**
306  * fdt_move - move a device tree around in memory
307  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to move
308  * @buf: pointer to memory where the device is to be moved
309  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at buf
310  *
311  * fdt_move() relocates, if possible, the device tree blob located at
312  * fdt to the buffer at buf of size bufsize.  The buffer may overlap
313  * with the existing device tree blob at fdt.  Therefore,
314  *     fdt_move(fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt))
315  * should always succeed.
316  *
317  * returns:
318  *     0, on success
319  *     -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient to contain the device tree
320  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
321  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
322  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
323  */
324 int fdt_move(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
325 
326 /**********************************************************************/
327 /* Read-only functions                                                */
328 /**********************************************************************/
329 
330 int fdt_check_full(const void *fdt, size_t bufsize);
331 
332 /**
333  * fdt_get_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
334  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
335  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
336  * @lenp: optional pointer to return the string's length
337  *
338  * fdt_get_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
339  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt, and optionally also
340  * returns the string's length in *lenp.
341  *
342  * returns:
343  *     a pointer to the string, on success
344  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds, or doesn't point to a valid string
345  */
346 const char *fdt_get_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset, int *lenp);
347 
348 /**
349  * fdt_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
350  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
351  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
352  *
353  * fdt_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
354  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt.
355  *
356  * returns:
357  *     a pointer to the string, on success
358  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds, or doesn't point to a valid string
359  */
360 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset);
361 
362 /**
363  * fdt_find_max_phandle - find and return the highest phandle in a tree
364  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
365  * @phandle: return location for the highest phandle value found in the tree
366  *
367  * fdt_find_max_phandle() finds the highest phandle value in the given device
368  * tree. The value returned in @phandle is only valid if the function returns
369  * success.
370  *
371  * returns:
372  *     0 on success or a negative error code on failure
373  */
374 int fdt_find_max_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle);
375 
376 /**
377  * fdt_get_max_phandle - retrieves the highest phandle in a tree
378  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
379  *
380  * fdt_get_max_phandle retrieves the highest phandle in the given
381  * device tree. This will ignore badly formatted phandles, or phandles
382  * with a value of 0 or -1.
383  *
384  * This function is deprecated in favour of fdt_find_max_phandle().
385  *
386  * returns:
387  *      the highest phandle on success
388  *      0, if no phandle was found in the device tree
389  *      -1, if an error occurred
390  */
391 static inline uint32_t fdt_get_max_phandle(const void *fdt)
392 {
393 	uint32_t phandle;
394 	int err;
395 
396 	err = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &phandle);
397 	if (err < 0)
398 		return (uint32_t)-1;
399 
400 	return phandle;
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * fdt_generate_phandle - return a new, unused phandle for a device tree blob
405  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
406  * @phandle: return location for the new phandle
407  *
408  * Walks the device tree blob and looks for the highest phandle value. On
409  * success, the new, unused phandle value (one higher than the previously
410  * highest phandle value in the device tree blob) will be returned in the
411  * @phandle parameter.
412  *
413  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure
414  */
415 int fdt_generate_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle);
416 
417 /**
418  * fdt_num_mem_rsv - retrieve the number of memory reserve map entries
419  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
420  *
421  * Returns the number of entries in the device tree blob's memory
422  * reservation map.  This does not include the terminating 0,0 entry
423  * or any other (0,0) entries reserved for expansion.
424  *
425  * returns:
426  *     the number of entries
427  */
428 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt);
429 
430 /**
431  * fdt_get_mem_rsv - retrieve one memory reserve map entry
432  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
433  * @n: index of reserve map entry
434  * @address: pointer to 64-bit variable to hold the start address
435  * @size: pointer to 64-bit variable to hold the size of the entry
436  *
437  * On success, @address and @size will contain the address and size of
438  * the n-th reserve map entry from the device tree blob, in
439  * native-endian format.
440  *
441  * returns:
442  *     0, on success
443  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
444  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
445  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
446  */
447 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size);
448 
449 /**
450  * fdt_subnode_offset_namelen - find a subnode based on substring
451  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
452  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
453  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
454  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
455  *
456  * Identical to fdt_subnode_offset(), but only examine the first
457  * namelen characters of name for matching the subnode name.  This is
458  * useful for finding subnodes based on a portion of a larger string,
459  * such as a full path.
460  *
461  * Return: offset of the subnode or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if name not found.
462  */
463 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
464 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
465 			       const char *name, int namelen);
466 #endif
467 /**
468  * fdt_subnode_offset - find a subnode of a given node
469  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
470  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
471  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
472  *
473  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node at structure block
474  * offset parentoffset with the given name.  name may include a unit
475  * address, in which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find the subnode
476  * with that unit address, or the unit address may be omitted, in
477  * which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find an arbitrary subnode
478  * whose name excluding unit address matches the given name.
479  *
480  * returns:
481  *	structure block offset of the requested subnode (>=0), on success
482  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
483  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE
484  *		tag
485  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
486  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
487  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
488  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
489  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
490  */
491 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
492 
493 /**
494  * fdt_path_offset_namelen - find a tree node by its full path
495  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
496  * @path: full path of the node to locate
497  * @namelen: number of characters of path to consider
498  *
499  * Identical to fdt_path_offset(), but only consider the first namelen
500  * characters of path as the path name.
501  *
502  * Return: offset of the node or negative libfdt error value otherwise
503  */
504 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
505 int fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen);
506 #endif
507 
508 /**
509  * fdt_path_offset - find a tree node by its full path
510  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
511  * @path: full path of the node to locate
512  *
513  * fdt_path_offset() finds a node of a given path in the device tree.
514  * Each path component may omit the unit address portion, but the
515  * results of this are undefined if any such path component is
516  * ambiguous (that is if there are multiple nodes at the relevant
517  * level matching the given component, differentiated only by unit
518  * address).
519  *
520  * returns:
521  *	structure block offset of the node with the requested path (>=0), on
522  *		success
523  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPATH, given path does not begin with '/' or is invalid
524  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node does not exist
525  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
526  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
527  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
528  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
529  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
530  */
531 int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path);
532 
533 /**
534  * fdt_get_name - retrieve the name of a given node
535  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
536  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the starting node
537  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
538  *
539  * fdt_get_name() retrieves the name (including unit address) of the
540  * device tree node at structure block offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
541  * non-NULL, the length of this name is also returned, in the integer
542  * pointed to by lenp.
543  *
544  * returns:
545  *	pointer to the node's name, on success
546  *		If lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of that name
547  *			(>=0)
548  *	NULL, on error
549  *		if lenp is non-NULL *lenp contains an error code (<0):
550  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
551  *			tag
552  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
553  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
554  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
555  */
556 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *lenp);
557 
558 /**
559  * fdt_first_property_offset - find the offset of a node's first property
560  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
561  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
562  *
563  * fdt_first_property_offset() finds the first property of the node at
564  * the given structure block offset.
565  *
566  * returns:
567  *	structure block offset of the property (>=0), on success
568  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node has no properties
569  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
570  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
571  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
572  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
573  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
574  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
575  */
576 int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
577 
578 /**
579  * fdt_next_property_offset - step through a node's properties
580  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
581  * @offset: structure block offset of a property
582  *
583  * fdt_next_property_offset() finds the property immediately after the
584  * one at the given structure block offset.  This will be a property
585  * of the same node as the given property.
586  *
587  * returns:
588  *	structure block offset of the next property (>=0), on success
589  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given property is the last in its node
590  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_PROP tag
591  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
592  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
593  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
594  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
595  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
596  */
597 int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset);
598 
599 /**
600  * fdt_for_each_property_offset - iterate over all properties of a node
601  *
602  * @property:	property offset (int, lvalue)
603  * @fdt:	FDT blob (const void *)
604  * @node:	node offset (int)
605  *
606  * This is actually a wrapper around a for loop and would be used like so:
607  *
608  *	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdt, node) {
609  *		Use property
610  *		...
611  *	}
612  *
613  *	if ((property < 0) && (property != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)) {
614  *		Error handling
615  *	}
616  *
617  * Note that this is implemented as a macro and property is used as
618  * iterator in the loop. The node variable can be constant or even a
619  * literal.
620  */
621 #define fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdt, node)	\
622 	for (property = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, node);	\
623 	     property >= 0;					\
624 	     property = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, property))
625 
626 /**
627  * fdt_get_property_by_offset - retrieve the property at a given offset
628  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
629  * @offset: offset of the property to retrieve
630  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
631  *
632  * fdt_get_property_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the
633  * fdt_property structure within the device tree blob at the given
634  * offset.  If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is
635  * also returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
636  *
637  * Note that this code only works on device tree versions >= 16. fdt_getprop()
638  * works on all versions.
639  *
640  * returns:
641  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
642  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
643  *		value (>=0)
644  *	NULL, on error
645  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
646  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
647  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
648  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
649  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
650  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
651  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
652  */
653 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
654 						      int offset,
655 						      int *lenp);
656 
657 /**
658  * fdt_get_property_namelen - find a property based on substring
659  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
660  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
661  * @name: name of the property to find
662  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
663  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
664  *
665  * Identical to fdt_get_property(), but only examine the first namelen
666  * characters of name for matching the property name.
667  *
668  * Return: pointer to the structure representing the property, or NULL
669  *         if not found
670  */
671 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
672 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
673 						    int nodeoffset,
674 						    const char *name,
675 						    int namelen, int *lenp);
676 #endif
677 
678 /**
679  * fdt_get_property - find a given property in a given node
680  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
681  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
682  * @name: name of the property to find
683  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
684  *
685  * fdt_get_property() retrieves a pointer to the fdt_property
686  * structure within the device tree blob corresponding to the property
687  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
688  * non-NULL, the length of the property value is also returned, in the
689  * integer pointed to by lenp.
690  *
691  * returns:
692  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
693  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
694  *		value (>=0)
695  *	NULL, on error
696  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
697  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
698  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
699  *			tag
700  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
701  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
702  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
703  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
704  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
705  */
706 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
707 					    const char *name, int *lenp);
708 static inline struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
709 						      const char *name,
710 						      int *lenp)
711 {
712 	return (struct fdt_property *)(uintptr_t)
713 		fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
714 }
715 
716 /**
717  * fdt_getprop_by_offset - retrieve the value of a property at a given offset
718  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
719  * @offset: offset of the property to read
720  * @namep: pointer to a string variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
721  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
722  *
723  * fdt_getprop_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the value of the
724  * property at structure block offset 'offset' (this will be a pointer
725  * to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).  If
726  * lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
727  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.  If namep is non-NULL,
728  * the property's namne will also be returned in the char * pointed to
729  * by namep (this will be a pointer to within the device tree's string
730  * block, not a new copy of the name).
731  *
732  * returns:
733  *	pointer to the property's value
734  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
735  *		value (>=0)
736  *		if namep is non-NULL *namep contiains a pointer to the property
737  *		name.
738  *	NULL, on error
739  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
740  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
741  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
742  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
743  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
744  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
745  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
746  */
747 #ifndef SWIG /* This function is not useful in Python */
748 const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
749 				  const char **namep, int *lenp);
750 #endif
751 
752 /**
753  * fdt_getprop_namelen - get property value based on substring
754  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
755  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
756  * @name: name of the property to find
757  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
758  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
759  *
760  * Identical to fdt_getprop(), but only examine the first namelen
761  * characters of name for matching the property name.
762  *
763  * Return: pointer to the property's value or NULL on error
764  */
765 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
766 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
767 				const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp);
768 static inline void *fdt_getprop_namelen_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
769 					  const char *name, int namelen,
770 					  int *lenp)
771 {
772 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name,
773 						      namelen, lenp);
774 }
775 #endif
776 
777 /**
778  * fdt_getprop - retrieve the value of a given property
779  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
780  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
781  * @name: name of the property to find
782  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
783  *
784  * fdt_getprop() retrieves a pointer to the value of the property
785  * named @name of the node at offset @nodeoffset (this will be a
786  * pointer to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).
787  * If @lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
788  * returned, in the integer pointed to by @lenp.
789  *
790  * returns:
791  *	pointer to the property's value
792  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
793  *		value (>=0)
794  *	NULL, on error
795  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
796  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
797  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
798  *			tag
799  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
800  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
801  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
802  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
803  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
804  */
805 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
806 			const char *name, int *lenp);
807 static inline void *fdt_getprop_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
808 				  const char *name, int *lenp)
809 {
810 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  * fdt_get_phandle - retrieve the phandle of a given node
815  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
816  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the node
817  *
818  * fdt_get_phandle() retrieves the phandle of the device tree node at
819  * structure block offset nodeoffset.
820  *
821  * returns:
822  *	the phandle of the node at nodeoffset, on success (!= 0, != -1)
823  *	0, if the node has no phandle, or another error occurs
824  */
825 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
826 
827 /**
828  * fdt_get_alias_namelen - get alias based on substring
829  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
830  * @name: name of the alias th look up
831  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
832  *
833  * Identical to fdt_get_alias(), but only examine the first @namelen
834  * characters of @name for matching the alias name.
835  *
836  * Return: a pointer to the expansion of the alias named @name, if it exists,
837  *	   NULL otherwise
838  */
839 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
840 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
841 				  const char *name, int namelen);
842 #endif
843 
844 /**
845  * fdt_get_alias - retrieve the path referenced by a given alias
846  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
847  * @name: name of the alias th look up
848  *
849  * fdt_get_alias() retrieves the value of a given alias.  That is, the
850  * value of the property named @name in the node /aliases.
851  *
852  * returns:
853  *	a pointer to the expansion of the alias named 'name', if it exists
854  *	NULL, if the given alias or the /aliases node does not exist
855  */
856 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name);
857 
858 /**
859  * fdt_get_path - determine the full path of a node
860  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
861  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose path to find
862  * @buf: character buffer to contain the returned path (will be overwritten)
863  * @buflen: size of the character buffer at buf
864  *
865  * fdt_get_path() computes the full path of the node at offset
866  * nodeoffset, and records that path in the buffer at buf.
867  *
868  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
869  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
870  *
871  * returns:
872  *	0, on success
873  *		buf contains the absolute path of the node at
874  *		nodeoffset, as a NUL-terminated string.
875  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
876  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, the path of the given node is longer than (bufsize-1)
877  *		characters and will not fit in the given buffer.
878  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
879  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
880  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
881  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
882  */
883 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen);
884 
885 /**
886  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset - find a specific ancestor of a node
887  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
888  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
889  * @supernodedepth: depth of the ancestor to find
890  * @nodedepth: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
891  *
892  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset() finds an ancestor of the given node
893  * at a specific depth from the root (where the root itself has depth
894  * 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth).  So
895  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, NULL);
896  * will always return 0, the offset of the root node.  If the node at
897  * nodeoffset has depth D, then:
898  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, D, NULL);
899  * will return nodeoffset itself.
900  *
901  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
902  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
903  *
904  * returns:
905  *	structure block offset of the node at node offset's ancestor
906  *		of depth supernodedepth (>=0), on success
907  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
908  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, supernodedepth was greater than the depth of
909  *		nodeoffset
910  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
911  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
912  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
913  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
914  */
915 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
916 				 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth);
917 
918 /**
919  * fdt_node_depth - find the depth of a given node
920  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
921  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
922  *
923  * fdt_node_depth() finds the depth of a given node.  The root node
924  * has depth 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth.
925  *
926  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
927  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
928  *
929  * returns:
930  *	depth of the node at nodeoffset (>=0), on success
931  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
932  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
933  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
934  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
935  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
936  */
937 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
938 
939 /**
940  * fdt_parent_offset - find the parent of a given node
941  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
942  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
943  *
944  * fdt_parent_offset() locates the parent node of a given node (that
945  * is, it finds the offset of the node which contains the node at
946  * nodeoffset as a subnode).
947  *
948  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
949  * structure from the start to nodeoffset, *twice*.
950  *
951  * returns:
952  *	structure block offset of the parent of the node at nodeoffset
953  *		(>=0), on success
954  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
955  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
956  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
957  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
958  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
959  */
960 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
961 
962 /**
963  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value - find nodes with a given property value
964  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
965  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
966  * @propname: property name to check
967  * @propval: property value to search for
968  * @proplen: length of the value in propval
969  *
970  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns the offset of the first
971  * node after startoffset, which has a property named propname whose
972  * value is of length proplen and has value equal to propval; or if
973  * startoffset is -1, the very first such node in the tree.
974  *
975  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
976  * idiom can be used:
977  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, propname,
978  *					       propval, proplen);
979  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
980  *		// other code here
981  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, offset, propname,
982  *						       propval, proplen);
983  *	}
984  *
985  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
986  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
987  * matches the criterion.
988  *
989  * returns:
990  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
991  *		 on success
992  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
993  *		tree after startoffset
994  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
995  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
996  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
997  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
998  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
999  */
1000 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
1001 				  const char *propname,
1002 				  const void *propval, int proplen);
1003 
1004 /**
1005  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle - find the node with a given phandle
1006  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1007  * @phandle: phandle value
1008  *
1009  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle() returns the offset of the node
1010  * which has the given phandle value.  If there is more than one node
1011  * in the tree with the given phandle (an invalid tree), results are
1012  * undefined.
1013  *
1014  * returns:
1015  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0), on success
1016  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node with that phandle exists
1017  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE, given phandle value was invalid (0 or -1)
1018  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1019  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1020  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1021  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
1022  */
1023 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle);
1024 
1025 /**
1026  * fdt_node_check_compatible - check a node's compatible property
1027  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1028  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1029  * @compatible: string to match against
1030  *
1031  * fdt_node_check_compatible() returns 0 if the given node contains a
1032  * @compatible property with the given string as one of its elements,
1033  * it returns non-zero otherwise, or on error.
1034  *
1035  * returns:
1036  *	0, if the node has a 'compatible' property listing the given string
1037  *	1, if the node has a 'compatible' property, but it does not list
1038  *		the given string
1039  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given node has no 'compatible' property
1040  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
1041  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1042  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1043  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1044  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
1045  */
1046 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1047 			      const char *compatible);
1048 
1049 /**
1050  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible - find nodes with a given 'compatible' value
1051  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1052  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
1053  * @compatible: 'compatible' string to match against
1054  *
1055  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible() returns the offset of the first
1056  * node after startoffset, which has a 'compatible' property which
1057  * lists the given compatible string; or if startoffset is -1, the
1058  * very first such node in the tree.
1059  *
1060  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
1061  * idiom can be used:
1062  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compatible);
1063  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
1064  *		// other code here
1065  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
1066  *	}
1067  *
1068  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
1069  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
1070  * matches the criterion.
1071  *
1072  * returns:
1073  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
1074  *		 on success
1075  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
1076  *		tree after startoffset
1077  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
1078  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1079  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1080  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1081  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
1082  */
1083 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
1084 				  const char *compatible);
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * fdt_stringlist_contains - check a string list property for a string
1088  * @strlist: Property containing a list of strings to check
1089  * @listlen: Length of property
1090  * @str: String to search for
1091  *
1092  * This is a utility function provided for convenience. The list contains
1093  * one or more strings, each terminated by \0, as is found in a device tree
1094  * "compatible" property.
1095  *
1096  * Return: 1 if the string is found in the list, 0 not found, or invalid list
1097  */
1098 int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str);
1099 
1100 /**
1101  * fdt_stringlist_count - count the number of strings in a string list
1102  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1103  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1104  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
1105  *
1106  * Return:
1107  *   the number of strings in the given property
1108  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
1109  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
1110  */
1111 int fdt_stringlist_count(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property);
1112 
1113 /**
1114  * fdt_stringlist_search - find a string in a string list and return its index
1115  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1116  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1117  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
1118  * @string: string to look up in the string list
1119  *
1120  * Note that it is possible for this function to succeed on property values
1121  * that are not NUL-terminated. That's because the function will stop after
1122  * finding the first occurrence of @string. This can for example happen with
1123  * small-valued cell properties, such as #address-cells, when searching for
1124  * the empty string.
1125  *
1126  * return:
1127  *   the index of the string in the list of strings
1128  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
1129  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist or does not contain
1130  *                     the given string
1131  */
1132 int fdt_stringlist_search(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property,
1133 			  const char *string);
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * fdt_stringlist_get() - obtain the string at a given index in a string list
1137  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1138  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
1139  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
1140  * @index: index of the string to return
1141  * @lenp: return location for the string length or an error code on failure
1142  *
1143  * Note that this will successfully extract strings from properties with
1144  * non-NUL-terminated values. For example on small-valued cell properties
1145  * this function will return the empty string.
1146  *
1147  * If non-NULL, the length of the string (on success) or a negative error-code
1148  * (on failure) will be stored in the integer pointer to by lenp.
1149  *
1150  * Return:
1151  *   A pointer to the string at the given index in the string list or NULL on
1152  *   failure. On success the length of the string will be stored in the memory
1153  *   location pointed to by the lenp parameter, if non-NULL. On failure one of
1154  *   the following negative error codes will be returned in the lenp parameter
1155  *   (if non-NULL):
1156  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
1157  *     -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
1158  */
1159 const char *fdt_stringlist_get(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1160 			       const char *property, int index,
1161 			       int *lenp);
1162 
1163 /**********************************************************************/
1164 /* Read-only functions (addressing related)                           */
1165 /**********************************************************************/
1166 
1167 /**
1168  * FDT_MAX_NCELLS - maximum value for #address-cells and #size-cells
1169  *
1170  * This is the maximum value for #address-cells, #size-cells and
1171  * similar properties that will be processed by libfdt.  IEE1275
1172  * requires that OF implementations handle values up to 4.
1173  * Implementations may support larger values, but in practice higher
1174  * values aren't used.
1175  */
1176 #define FDT_MAX_NCELLS		4
1177 
1178 /**
1179  * fdt_address_cells - retrieve address size for a bus represented in the tree
1180  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1181  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address size for
1182  *
1183  * When the node has a valid #address-cells property, returns its value.
1184  *
1185  * returns:
1186  *	0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
1187  *      2, if the node has no #address-cells property
1188  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
1189  *		#address-cells property
1190  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1191  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1192  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1193  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1194  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1195  */
1196 int fdt_address_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * fdt_size_cells - retrieve address range size for a bus represented in the
1200  *                  tree
1201  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1202  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address range size for
1203  *
1204  * When the node has a valid #size-cells property, returns its value.
1205  *
1206  * returns:
1207  *	0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
1208  *      1, if the node has no #size-cells property
1209  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
1210  *		#size-cells property
1211  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1212  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1213  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1214  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1215  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1216  */
1217 int fdt_size_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1218 
1219 
1220 /**********************************************************************/
1221 /* Write-in-place functions                                           */
1222 /**********************************************************************/
1223 
1224 /**
1225  * fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial - change a property's value,
1226  *                                       but not its size
1227  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1228  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1229  * @name: name of the property to change
1230  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
1231  * @idx: index of the property to change in the array
1232  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
1233  * @len: length of the property value
1234  *
1235  * Identical to fdt_setprop_inplace(), but modifies the given property
1236  * starting from the given index, and using only the first characters
1237  * of the name. It is useful when you want to manipulate only one value of
1238  * an array and you have a string that doesn't end with \0.
1239  *
1240  * Return: 0 on success, negative libfdt error value otherwise
1241  */
1242 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
1243 int fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1244 					const char *name, int namelen,
1245 					uint32_t idx, const void *val,
1246 					int len);
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * fdt_setprop_inplace - change a property's value, but not its size
1251  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1252  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1253  * @name: name of the property to change
1254  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
1255  * @len: length of the property value
1256  *
1257  * fdt_setprop_inplace() replaces the value of a given property with
1258  * the data in val, of length len.  This function cannot change the
1259  * size of a property, and so will only work if len is equal to the
1260  * current length of the property.
1261  *
1262  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1263  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1264  * of the tree.
1265  *
1266  * returns:
1267  *	0, on success
1268  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if len is not equal to the property's current length
1269  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1270  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1271  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1272  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1273  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1274  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1275  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1276  */
1277 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
1278 int fdt_setprop_inplace(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1279 			const void *val, int len);
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 /**
1283  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32 - change the value of a 32-bit integer property
1284  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1285  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1286  * @name: name of the property to change
1287  * @val: 32-bit integer value to replace the property with
1288  *
1289  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32() replaces the value of a given property
1290  * with the 32-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
1291  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
1292  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
1293  * 4.
1294  *
1295  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1296  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1297  * of the tree.
1298  *
1299  * returns:
1300  *	0, on success
1301  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 4
1302  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1303  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1304  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1305  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1306  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1307  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1308  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1309  */
1310 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1311 					  const char *name, uint32_t val)
1312 {
1313 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1314 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1315 }
1316 
1317 /**
1318  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64 - change the value of a 64-bit integer property
1319  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1320  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1321  * @name: name of the property to change
1322  * @val: 64-bit integer value to replace the property with
1323  *
1324  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64() replaces the value of a given property
1325  * with the 64-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
1326  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
1327  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
1328  * 8.
1329  *
1330  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1331  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
1332  * of the tree.
1333  *
1334  * returns:
1335  *	0, on success
1336  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 8
1337  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1338  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1339  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1340  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1341  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1342  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1343  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1344  */
1345 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1346 					  const char *name, uint64_t val)
1347 {
1348 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1349 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1350 }
1351 
1352 /**
1353  * fdt_setprop_inplace_cell - change the value of a single-cell property
1354  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1355  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node containing the property
1356  * @name: name of the property to change the value of
1357  * @val: new value of the 32-bit cell
1358  *
1359  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_inplace_u32()
1360  * Return: 0 on success, negative libfdt error number otherwise.
1361  */
1362 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1363 					   const char *name, uint32_t val)
1364 {
1365 	return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /**
1369  * fdt_nop_property - replace a property with nop tags
1370  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1371  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
1372  * @name: name of the property to nop
1373  *
1374  * fdt_nop_property() will replace a given property's representation
1375  * in the blob with FDT_NOP tags, effectively removing it from the
1376  * tree.
1377  *
1378  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1379  * the property, and will not alter or move any other part of the
1380  * tree.
1381  *
1382  * returns:
1383  *	0, on success
1384  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1385  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1386  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1387  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1388  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1389  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1390  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1391  */
1392 int fdt_nop_property(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1393 
1394 /**
1395  * fdt_nop_node - replace a node (subtree) with nop tags
1396  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1397  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
1398  *
1399  * fdt_nop_node() will replace a given node's representation in the
1400  * blob, including all its subnodes, if any, with FDT_NOP tags,
1401  * effectively removing it from the tree.
1402  *
1403  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
1404  * the node and its properties and subnodes, and will not alter or
1405  * move any other part of the tree.
1406  *
1407  * returns:
1408  *	0, on success
1409  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1410  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1411  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1412  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1413  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1414  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1415  */
1416 int fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
1417 
1418 /**********************************************************************/
1419 /* Sequential write functions                                         */
1420 /**********************************************************************/
1421 
1422 /* fdt_create_with_flags flags */
1423 #define FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP 0x1
1424 	/* FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP: Do not try to de-duplicate property
1425 	 * names in the fdt. This can result in faster creation times, but
1426 	 * a larger fdt. */
1427 
1428 #define FDT_CREATE_FLAGS_ALL	(FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP)
1429 
1430 /**
1431  * fdt_create_with_flags - begin creation of a new fdt
1432  * @buf: pointer to memory allocated where fdt will be created
1433  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at fdt
1434  * @flags: a valid combination of FDT_CREATE_FLAG_ flags, or 0.
1435  *
1436  * fdt_create_with_flags() begins the process of creating a new fdt with
1437  * the sequential write interface.
1438  *
1439  * fdt creation process must end with fdt_finished() to produce a valid fdt.
1440  *
1441  * returns:
1442  *	0, on success
1443  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient for a minimal fdt
1444  *	-FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS, flags is not valid
1445  */
1446 int fdt_create_with_flags(void *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t flags);
1447 
1448 /**
1449  * fdt_create - begin creation of a new fdt
1450  * @buf: pointer to memory allocated where fdt will be created
1451  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at fdt
1452  *
1453  * fdt_create() is equivalent to fdt_create_with_flags() with flags=0.
1454  *
1455  * returns:
1456  *	0, on success
1457  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient for a minimal fdt
1458  */
1459 int fdt_create(void *buf, int bufsize);
1460 
1461 int fdt_resize(void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
1462 int fdt_add_reservemap_entry(void *fdt, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
1463 int fdt_finish_reservemap(void *fdt);
1464 int fdt_begin_node(void *fdt, const char *name);
1465 int fdt_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val, int len);
1466 static inline int fdt_property_u32(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1467 {
1468 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1469 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1470 }
1471 static inline int fdt_property_u64(void *fdt, const char *name, uint64_t val)
1472 {
1473 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1474 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1475 }
1476 
1477 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
1478 static inline int fdt_property_cell(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1479 {
1480 	return fdt_property_u32(fdt, name, val);
1481 }
1482 #endif
1483 
1484 /**
1485  * fdt_property_placeholder - add a new property and return a ptr to its value
1486  *
1487  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1488  * @name: name of property to add
1489  * @len: length of property value in bytes
1490  * @valp: returns a pointer to where where the value should be placed
1491  *
1492  * returns:
1493  *	0, on success
1494  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1495  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, standard meanings
1496  */
1497 int fdt_property_placeholder(void *fdt, const char *name, int len, void **valp);
1498 
1499 #define fdt_property_string(fdt, name, str) \
1500 	fdt_property(fdt, name, str, strlen(str)+1)
1501 int fdt_end_node(void *fdt);
1502 int fdt_finish(void *fdt);
1503 
1504 /**********************************************************************/
1505 /* Read-write functions                                               */
1506 /**********************************************************************/
1507 
1508 int fdt_create_empty_tree(void *buf, int bufsize);
1509 int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
1510 int fdt_pack(void *fdt);
1511 
1512 /**
1513  * fdt_add_mem_rsv - add one memory reserve map entry
1514  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1515  * @address: 64-bit start address of the reserve map entry
1516  * @size: 64-bit size of the reserved region
1517  *
1518  * Adds a reserve map entry to the given blob reserving a region at
1519  * address address of length size.
1520  *
1521  * This function will insert data into the reserve map and will
1522  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
1523  *
1524  * returns:
1525  *	0, on success
1526  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1527  *		contain the new reservation entry
1528  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1529  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1530  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1531  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1532  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1533  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1534  */
1535 int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
1536 
1537 /**
1538  * fdt_del_mem_rsv - remove a memory reserve map entry
1539  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1540  * @n: entry to remove
1541  *
1542  * fdt_del_mem_rsv() removes the n-th memory reserve map entry from
1543  * the blob.
1544  *
1545  * This function will delete data from the reservation table and will
1546  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
1547  *
1548  * returns:
1549  *	0, on success
1550  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, there is no entry of the given index (i.e. there
1551  *		are less than n+1 reserve map entries)
1552  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1553  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1554  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1555  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1556  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1557  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1558  */
1559 int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n);
1560 
1561 /**
1562  * fdt_set_name - change the name of a given node
1563  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1564  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
1565  * @name: name to give the node
1566  *
1567  * fdt_set_name() replaces the name (including unit address, if any)
1568  * of the given node with the given string.  NOTE: this function can't
1569  * efficiently check if the new name is unique amongst the given
1570  * node's siblings; results are undefined if this function is invoked
1571  * with a name equal to one of the given node's siblings.
1572  *
1573  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1574  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1575  *
1576  * returns:
1577  *	0, on success
1578  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob
1579  *		to contain the new name
1580  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1581  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1582  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1583  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
1584  */
1585 int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
1586 
1587 /**
1588  * fdt_setprop - create or change a property
1589  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1590  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1591  * @name: name of the property to change
1592  * @val: pointer to data to set the property value to
1593  * @len: length of the property value
1594  *
1595  * fdt_setprop() sets the value of the named property in the given
1596  * node to the given value and length, creating the property if it
1597  * does not already exist.
1598  *
1599  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1600  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1601  *
1602  * returns:
1603  *	0, on success
1604  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1605  *		contain the new property value
1606  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1607  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1608  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1609  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1610  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1611  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1612  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1613  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1614  */
1615 int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1616 		const void *val, int len);
1617 
1618 /**
1619  * fdt_setprop_placeholder - allocate space for a property
1620  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1621  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1622  * @name: name of the property to change
1623  * @len: length of the property value
1624  * @prop_data: return pointer to property data
1625  *
1626  * fdt_setprop_placeholer() allocates the named property in the given node.
1627  * If the property exists it is resized. In either case a pointer to the
1628  * property data is returned.
1629  *
1630  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1631  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1632  *
1633  * returns:
1634  *	0, on success
1635  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1636  *		contain the new property value
1637  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1638  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1639  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1640  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1641  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1642  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1643  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1644  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1645  */
1646 int fdt_setprop_placeholder(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1647 			    int len, void **prop_data);
1648 
1649 /**
1650  * fdt_setprop_u32 - set a property to a 32-bit integer
1651  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1652  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1653  * @name: name of the property to change
1654  * @val: 32-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
1655  *
1656  * fdt_setprop_u32() sets the value of the named property in the given
1657  * node to the given 32-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
1658  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
1659  * not already exist.
1660  *
1661  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1662  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1663  *
1664  * returns:
1665  *	0, on success
1666  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1667  *		contain the new property value
1668  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1669  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1670  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1671  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1672  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1673  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1674  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1675  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1676  */
1677 static inline int fdt_setprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1678 				  uint32_t val)
1679 {
1680 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1681 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1682 }
1683 
1684 /**
1685  * fdt_setprop_u64 - set a property to a 64-bit integer
1686  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1687  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1688  * @name: name of the property to change
1689  * @val: 64-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
1690  *
1691  * fdt_setprop_u64() sets the value of the named property in the given
1692  * node to the given 64-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
1693  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
1694  * not already exist.
1695  *
1696  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1697  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1698  *
1699  * returns:
1700  *	0, on success
1701  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1702  *		contain the new property value
1703  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1704  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1705  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1706  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1707  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1708  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1709  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1710  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1711  */
1712 static inline int fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1713 				  uint64_t val)
1714 {
1715 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1716 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1717 }
1718 
1719 /**
1720  * fdt_setprop_cell - set a property to a single cell value
1721  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1722  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1723  * @name: name of the property to change
1724  * @val: 32-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
1725  *
1726  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_u32()
1727  *
1728  * Return: 0 on success, negative libfdt error value otherwise.
1729  */
1730 static inline int fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1731 				   uint32_t val)
1732 {
1733 	return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /**
1737  * fdt_setprop_string - set a property to a string value
1738  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1739  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1740  * @name: name of the property to change
1741  * @str: string value for the property
1742  *
1743  * fdt_setprop_string() sets the value of the named property in the
1744  * given node to the given string value (using the length of the
1745  * string to determine the new length of the property), or creates a
1746  * new property with that value if it does not already exist.
1747  *
1748  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1749  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1750  *
1751  * returns:
1752  *	0, on success
1753  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1754  *		contain the new property value
1755  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1756  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1757  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1758  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1759  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1760  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1761  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1762  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1763  */
1764 #define fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
1765 	fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
1766 
1767 
1768 /**
1769  * fdt_setprop_empty - set a property to an empty value
1770  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1771  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1772  * @name: name of the property to change
1773  *
1774  * fdt_setprop_empty() sets the value of the named property in the
1775  * given node to an empty (zero length) value, or creates a new empty
1776  * property if it does not already exist.
1777  *
1778  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
1779  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1780  *
1781  * returns:
1782  *	0, on success
1783  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1784  *		contain the new property value
1785  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1786  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1787  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1788  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1789  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1790  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1791  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1792  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1793  */
1794 #define fdt_setprop_empty(fdt, nodeoffset, name) \
1795 	fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), NULL, 0)
1796 
1797 /**
1798  * fdt_appendprop - append to or create a property
1799  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1800  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1801  * @name: name of the property to append to
1802  * @val: pointer to data to append to the property value
1803  * @len: length of the data to append to the property value
1804  *
1805  * fdt_appendprop() appends the value to the named property in the
1806  * given node, creating the property if it does not already exist.
1807  *
1808  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1809  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1810  *
1811  * returns:
1812  *	0, on success
1813  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1814  *		contain the new property value
1815  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1816  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1817  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1818  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1819  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1820  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1821  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1822  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1823  */
1824 int fdt_appendprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
1825 		   const void *val, int len);
1826 
1827 /**
1828  * fdt_appendprop_u32 - append a 32-bit integer value to a property
1829  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1830  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1831  * @name: name of the property to change
1832  * @val: 32-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
1833  *
1834  * fdt_appendprop_u32() appends the given 32-bit integer value
1835  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
1836  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
1837  * value if it does not already exist.
1838  *
1839  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1840  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1841  *
1842  * returns:
1843  *	0, on success
1844  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1845  *		contain the new property value
1846  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1847  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1848  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1849  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1850  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1851  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1852  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1853  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1854  */
1855 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1856 				     const char *name, uint32_t val)
1857 {
1858 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
1859 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1860 }
1861 
1862 /**
1863  * fdt_appendprop_u64 - append a 64-bit integer value to a property
1864  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1865  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1866  * @name: name of the property to change
1867  * @val: 64-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
1868  *
1869  * fdt_appendprop_u64() appends the given 64-bit integer value
1870  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
1871  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
1872  * value if it does not already exist.
1873  *
1874  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1875  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1876  *
1877  * returns:
1878  *	0, on success
1879  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1880  *		contain the new property value
1881  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1882  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1883  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1884  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1885  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1886  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1887  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1888  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1889  */
1890 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1891 				     const char *name, uint64_t val)
1892 {
1893 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
1894 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1895 }
1896 
1897 /**
1898  * fdt_appendprop_cell - append a single cell value to a property
1899  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1900  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1901  * @name: name of the property to change
1902  * @val: 32-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
1903  *
1904  * This is an alternative name for fdt_appendprop_u32()
1905  *
1906  * Return: 0 on success, negative libfdt error value otherwise.
1907  */
1908 static inline int fdt_appendprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
1909 				      const char *name, uint32_t val)
1910 {
1911 	return fdt_appendprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
1912 }
1913 
1914 /**
1915  * fdt_appendprop_string - append a string to a property
1916  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1917  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
1918  * @name: name of the property to change
1919  * @str: string value to append to the property
1920  *
1921  * fdt_appendprop_string() appends the given string to the value of
1922  * the named property in the given node, or creates a new property
1923  * with that value if it does not already exist.
1924  *
1925  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1926  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1927  *
1928  * returns:
1929  *	0, on success
1930  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1931  *		contain the new property value
1932  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1933  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1934  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1935  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1936  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1937  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1938  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1939  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1940  */
1941 #define fdt_appendprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
1942 	fdt_appendprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
1943 
1944 /**
1945  * fdt_appendprop_addrrange - append a address range property
1946  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1947  * @parent: offset of the parent node
1948  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to add a property at
1949  * @name: name of property
1950  * @addr: start address of a given range
1951  * @size: size of a given range
1952  *
1953  * fdt_appendprop_addrrange() appends an address range value (start
1954  * address and size) to the value of the named property in the given
1955  * node, or creates a new property with that value if it does not
1956  * already exist.
1957  * If "name" is not specified, a default "reg" is used.
1958  * Cell sizes are determined by parent's #address-cells and #size-cells.
1959  *
1960  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
1961  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1962  *
1963  * returns:
1964  *	0, on success
1965  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1966  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1967  *	-FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
1968  *		#address-cells property
1969  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1970  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
1971  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
1972  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1973  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVALUE, addr or size doesn't fit to respective cells size
1974  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
1975  *		contain a new property
1976  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
1977  */
1978 int fdt_appendprop_addrrange(void *fdt, int parent, int nodeoffset,
1979 			     const char *name, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
1980 
1981 /**
1982  * fdt_delprop - delete a property
1983  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
1984  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
1985  * @name: name of the property to nop
1986  *
1987  * fdt_del_property() will delete the given property.
1988  *
1989  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
1990  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
1991  *
1992  * returns:
1993  *	0, on success
1994  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
1995  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
1996  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
1997  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
1998  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
1999  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
2000  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
2001  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
2002  */
2003 int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
2004 
2005 /**
2006  * fdt_add_subnode_namelen - creates a new node based on substring
2007  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
2008  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
2009  * @name: name of the subnode to create
2010  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
2011  *
2012  * Identical to fdt_add_subnode(), but use only the first @namelen
2013  * characters of @name as the name of the new node.  This is useful for
2014  * creating subnodes based on a portion of a larger string, such as a
2015  * full path.
2016  *
2017  * Return: structure block offset of the created subnode (>=0),
2018  *	   negative libfdt error value otherwise
2019  */
2020 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
2021 int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
2022 			    const char *name, int namelen);
2023 #endif
2024 
2025 /**
2026  * fdt_add_subnode - creates a new node
2027  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
2028  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
2029  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
2030  *
2031  * fdt_add_subnode() creates a new node as a subnode of the node at
2032  * structure block offset parentoffset, with the given name (which
2033  * should include the unit address, if any).
2034  *
2035  * This function will insert data into the blob, and will therefore
2036  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
2037  *
2038  * returns:
2039  *	structure block offset of the created nodeequested subnode (>=0), on
2040  *		success
2041  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
2042  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE
2043  *		tag
2044  *	-FDT_ERR_EXISTS, if the node at parentoffset already has a subnode of
2045  *		the given name
2046  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if there is insufficient free space in the
2047  *		blob to contain the new node
2048  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
2049  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT
2050  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
2051  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
2052  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
2053  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
2054  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
2055  */
2056 int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
2057 
2058 /**
2059  * fdt_del_node - delete a node (subtree)
2060  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
2061  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
2062  *
2063  * fdt_del_node() will remove the given node, including all its
2064  * subnodes if any, from the blob.
2065  *
2066  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
2067  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
2068  *
2069  * returns:
2070  *	0, on success
2071  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
2072  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
2073  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
2074  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
2075  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
2076  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
2077  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
2078  */
2079 int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
2080 
2081 /**
2082  * fdt_overlay_apply - Applies a DT overlay on a base DT
2083  * @fdt: pointer to the base device tree blob
2084  * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
2085  *
2086  * fdt_overlay_apply() will apply the given device tree overlay on the
2087  * given base device tree.
2088  *
2089  * Expect the base device tree to be modified, even if the function
2090  * returns an error.
2091  *
2092  * returns:
2093  *	0, on success
2094  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there's not enough space in the base device tree
2095  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, the overlay points to some inexistant nodes or
2096  *		properties in the base DT
2097  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE,
2098  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY,
2099  *	-FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES,
2100  *	-FDT_ERR_INTERNAL,
2101  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
2102  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
2103  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET,
2104  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPATH,
2105  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
2106  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
2107  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
2108  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
2109  */
2110 int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto);
2111 
2112 /**********************************************************************/
2113 /* Debugging / informational functions                                */
2114 /**********************************************************************/
2115 
2116 const char *fdt_strerror(int errval);
2117 
2118 #ifdef __cplusplus
2119 }
2120 #endif
2121 
2122 #endif /* LIBFDT_H */
2123