xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/dtc/dtc.c (revision 37744fee)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
4  */
5 
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 
8 #include "dtc.h"
9 #include "srcpos.h"
10 
11 /*
12  * Command line options
13  */
14 int quiet;		/* Level of quietness */
15 int reservenum;		/* Number of memory reservation slots */
16 int minsize;		/* Minimum blob size */
17 int padsize;		/* Additional padding to blob */
18 int alignsize;		/* Additional padding to blob accroding to the alignsize */
19 int phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */
20 int generate_symbols;	/* enable symbols & fixup support */
21 int generate_fixups;		/* suppress generation of fixups on symbol support */
22 int auto_label_aliases;		/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
23 int annotate;		/* Level of annotation: 1 for input source location
24 			   >1 for full input source location. */
25 
26 static int is_power_of_2(int x)
27 {
28 	return (x > 0) && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0);
29 }
30 
31 static void fill_fullpaths(struct node *tree, const char *prefix)
32 {
33 	struct node *child;
34 	const char *unit;
35 
36 	tree->fullpath = join_path(prefix, tree->name);
37 
38 	unit = strchr(tree->name, '@');
39 	if (unit)
40 		tree->basenamelen = unit - tree->name;
41 	else
42 		tree->basenamelen = strlen(tree->name);
43 
44 	for_each_child(tree, child)
45 		fill_fullpaths(child, tree->fullpath);
46 }
47 
48 /* Usage related data. */
49 static const char usage_synopsis[] = "dtc [options] <input file>";
50 static const char usage_short_opts[] = "qI:O:o:V:d:R:S:p:a:fb:i:H:sW:E:@AThv";
51 static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = {
52 	{"quiet",            no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
53 	{"in-format",         a_argument, NULL, 'I'},
54 	{"out",               a_argument, NULL, 'o'},
55 	{"out-format",        a_argument, NULL, 'O'},
56 	{"out-version",       a_argument, NULL, 'V'},
57 	{"out-dependency",    a_argument, NULL, 'd'},
58 	{"reserve",           a_argument, NULL, 'R'},
59 	{"space",             a_argument, NULL, 'S'},
60 	{"pad",               a_argument, NULL, 'p'},
61 	{"align",             a_argument, NULL, 'a'},
62 	{"boot-cpu",          a_argument, NULL, 'b'},
63 	{"force",            no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
64 	{"include",           a_argument, NULL, 'i'},
65 	{"sort",             no_argument, NULL, 's'},
66 	{"phandle",           a_argument, NULL, 'H'},
67 	{"warning",           a_argument, NULL, 'W'},
68 	{"error",             a_argument, NULL, 'E'},
69 	{"symbols",	     no_argument, NULL, '@'},
70 	{"auto-alias",       no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
71 	{"annotate",         no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
72 	{"help",             no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
73 	{"version",          no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
74 	{NULL,               no_argument, NULL, 0x0},
75 };
76 static const char * const usage_opts_help[] = {
77 	"\n\tQuiet: -q suppress warnings, -qq errors, -qqq all",
78 	"\n\tInput formats are:\n"
79 	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
80 	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
81 	 "\t\tfs  - /proc/device-tree style directory",
82 	"\n\tOutput file",
83 	"\n\tOutput formats are:\n"
84 	 "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n"
85 	 "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n"
86 #ifndef NO_YAML
87 	 "\t\tyaml - device tree encoded as YAML\n"
88 #endif
89 	 "\t\tasm - assembler source",
90 	"\n\tBlob version to produce, defaults to "stringify(DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION)" (for dtb and asm output)",
91 	"\n\tOutput dependency file",
92 	"\n\tMake space for <number> reserve map entries (for dtb and asm output)",
93 	"\n\tMake the blob at least <bytes> long (extra space)",
94 	"\n\tAdd padding to the blob of <bytes> long (extra space)",
95 	"\n\tMake the blob align to the <bytes> (extra space)",
96 	"\n\tSet the physical boot cpu",
97 	"\n\tTry to produce output even if the input tree has errors",
98 	"\n\tAdd a path to search for include files",
99 	"\n\tSort nodes and properties before outputting (useful for comparing trees)",
100 	"\n\tValid phandle formats are:\n"
101 	 "\t\tlegacy - \"linux,phandle\" properties only\n"
102 	 "\t\tepapr  - \"phandle\" properties only\n"
103 	 "\t\tboth   - Both \"linux,phandle\" and \"phandle\" properties",
104 	"\n\tEnable/disable warnings (prefix with \"no-\")",
105 	"\n\tEnable/disable errors (prefix with \"no-\")",
106 	"\n\tEnable generation of symbols",
107 	"\n\tEnable auto-alias of labels",
108 	"\n\tAnnotate output .dts with input source file and line (-T -T for more details)",
109 	"\n\tPrint this help and exit",
110 	"\n\tPrint version and exit",
111 	NULL,
112 };
113 
114 static const char *guess_type_by_name(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
115 {
116 	const char *s;
117 
118 	s = strrchr(fname, '.');
119 	if (s == NULL)
120 		return fallback;
121 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dts"))
122 		return "dts";
123 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".yaml"))
124 		return "yaml";
125 	if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtb"))
126 		return "dtb";
127 	return fallback;
128 }
129 
130 static const char *guess_input_format(const char *fname, const char *fallback)
131 {
132 	struct stat statbuf;
133 	fdt32_t magic;
134 	FILE *f;
135 
136 	if (stat(fname, &statbuf) != 0)
137 		return fallback;
138 
139 	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
140 		return "fs";
141 
142 	if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
143 		return fallback;
144 
145 	f = fopen(fname, "r");
146 	if (f == NULL)
147 		return fallback;
148 	if (fread(&magic, 4, 1, f) != 1) {
149 		fclose(f);
150 		return fallback;
151 	}
152 	fclose(f);
153 
154 	if (fdt32_to_cpu(magic) == FDT_MAGIC)
155 		return "dtb";
156 
157 	return guess_type_by_name(fname, fallback);
158 }
159 
160 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
161 {
162 	struct dt_info *dti;
163 	const char *inform = NULL;
164 	const char *outform = NULL;
165 	const char *outname = "-";
166 	const char *depname = NULL;
167 	bool force = false, sort = false;
168 	const char *arg;
169 	int opt;
170 	FILE *outf = NULL;
171 	int outversion = DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION;
172 	long long cmdline_boot_cpuid = -1;
173 
174 	quiet      = 0;
175 	reservenum = 0;
176 	minsize    = 0;
177 	padsize    = 0;
178 	alignsize  = 0;
179 
180 	while ((opt = util_getopt_long()) != EOF) {
181 		switch (opt) {
182 		case 'I':
183 			inform = optarg;
184 			break;
185 		case 'O':
186 			outform = optarg;
187 			break;
188 		case 'o':
189 			outname = optarg;
190 			break;
191 		case 'V':
192 			outversion = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
193 			break;
194 		case 'd':
195 			depname = optarg;
196 			break;
197 		case 'R':
198 			reservenum = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
199 			break;
200 		case 'S':
201 			minsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
202 			break;
203 		case 'p':
204 			padsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
205 			break;
206 		case 'a':
207 			alignsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
208 			if (!is_power_of_2(alignsize))
209 				die("Invalid argument \"%d\" to -a option\n",
210 				    alignsize);
211 			break;
212 		case 'f':
213 			force = true;
214 			break;
215 		case 'q':
216 			quiet++;
217 			break;
218 		case 'b':
219 			cmdline_boot_cpuid = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
220 			break;
221 		case 'i':
222 			srcfile_add_search_path(optarg);
223 			break;
224 		case 'v':
225 			util_version();
226 		case 'H':
227 			if (streq(optarg, "legacy"))
228 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_LEGACY;
229 			else if (streq(optarg, "epapr"))
230 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;
231 			else if (streq(optarg, "both"))
232 				phandle_format = PHANDLE_BOTH;
233 			else
234 				die("Invalid argument \"%s\" to -H option\n",
235 				    optarg);
236 			break;
237 
238 		case 's':
239 			sort = true;
240 			break;
241 
242 		case 'W':
243 			parse_checks_option(true, false, optarg);
244 			break;
245 
246 		case 'E':
247 			parse_checks_option(false, true, optarg);
248 			break;
249 
250 		case '@':
251 			generate_symbols = 1;
252 			break;
253 		case 'A':
254 			auto_label_aliases = 1;
255 			break;
256 		case 'T':
257 			annotate++;
258 			break;
259 
260 		case 'h':
261 			usage(NULL);
262 		default:
263 			usage("unknown option");
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	if (argc > (optind+1))
268 		usage("missing files");
269 	else if (argc < (optind+1))
270 		arg = "-";
271 	else
272 		arg = argv[optind];
273 
274 	/* minsize and padsize are mutually exclusive */
275 	if (minsize && padsize)
276 		die("Can't set both -p and -S\n");
277 
278 	if (depname) {
279 		depfile = fopen(depname, "w");
280 		if (!depfile)
281 			die("Couldn't open dependency file %s: %s\n", depname,
282 			    strerror(errno));
283 		fprintf(depfile, "%s:", outname);
284 	}
285 
286 	if (inform == NULL)
287 		inform = guess_input_format(arg, "dts");
288 	if (outform == NULL) {
289 		outform = guess_type_by_name(outname, NULL);
290 		if (outform == NULL) {
291 			if (streq(inform, "dts"))
292 				outform = "dtb";
293 			else
294 				outform = "dts";
295 		}
296 	}
297 	if (annotate && (!streq(inform, "dts") || !streq(outform, "dts")))
298 		die("--annotate requires -I dts -O dts\n");
299 	if (streq(inform, "dts"))
300 		dti = dt_from_source(arg);
301 	else if (streq(inform, "fs"))
302 		dti = dt_from_fs(arg);
303 	else if(streq(inform, "dtb"))
304 		dti = dt_from_blob(arg);
305 	else
306 		die("Unknown input format \"%s\"\n", inform);
307 
308 	dti->outname = outname;
309 
310 	if (depfile) {
311 		fputc('\n', depfile);
312 		fclose(depfile);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (cmdline_boot_cpuid != -1)
316 		dti->boot_cpuid_phys = cmdline_boot_cpuid;
317 
318 	fill_fullpaths(dti->dt, "");
319 
320 	/* on a plugin, generate by default */
321 	if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN) {
322 		generate_fixups = 1;
323 	}
324 
325 	process_checks(force, dti);
326 
327 	if (auto_label_aliases)
328 		generate_label_tree(dti, "aliases", false);
329 
330 	if (generate_symbols)
331 		generate_label_tree(dti, "__symbols__", true);
332 
333 	if (generate_fixups) {
334 		generate_fixups_tree(dti, "__fixups__");
335 		generate_local_fixups_tree(dti, "__local_fixups__");
336 	}
337 
338 	if (sort)
339 		sort_tree(dti);
340 
341 	if (streq(outname, "-")) {
342 		outf = stdout;
343 	} else {
344 		outf = fopen(outname, "wb");
345 		if (! outf)
346 			die("Couldn't open output file %s: %s\n",
347 			    outname, strerror(errno));
348 	}
349 
350 	if (streq(outform, "dts")) {
351 		dt_to_source(outf, dti);
352 #ifndef NO_YAML
353 	} else if (streq(outform, "yaml")) {
354 		if (!streq(inform, "dts"))
355 			die("YAML output format requires dts input format\n");
356 		dt_to_yaml(outf, dti);
357 #endif
358 	} else if (streq(outform, "dtb")) {
359 		dt_to_blob(outf, dti, outversion);
360 	} else if (streq(outform, "asm")) {
361 		dt_to_asm(outf, dti, outversion);
362 	} else if (streq(outform, "null")) {
363 		/* do nothing */
364 	} else {
365 		die("Unknown output format \"%s\"\n", outform);
366 	}
367 
368 	exit(0);
369 }
370