xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/dtc/checks.c (revision 965f22bc)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2007.
3  *
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  *  General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
18  *                                                                   USA
19  */
20 
21 #include "dtc.h"
22 
23 #ifdef TRACE_CHECKS
24 #define TRACE(c, ...) \
25 	do { \
26 		fprintf(stderr, "=== %s: ", (c)->name); \
27 		fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
28 		fprintf(stderr, "\n"); \
29 	} while (0)
30 #else
31 #define TRACE(c, fmt, ...)	do { } while (0)
32 #endif
33 
34 enum checkstatus {
35 	UNCHECKED = 0,
36 	PREREQ,
37 	PASSED,
38 	FAILED,
39 };
40 
41 struct check;
42 
43 typedef void (*check_fn)(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node);
44 
45 struct check {
46 	const char *name;
47 	check_fn fn;
48 	void *data;
49 	bool warn, error;
50 	enum checkstatus status;
51 	bool inprogress;
52 	int num_prereqs;
53 	struct check **prereq;
54 };
55 
56 #define CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, w_, e_, ...)	       \
57 	static struct check *nm_##_prereqs[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
58 	static struct check nm_ = { \
59 		.name = #nm_, \
60 		.fn = (fn_), \
61 		.data = (d_), \
62 		.warn = (w_), \
63 		.error = (e_), \
64 		.status = UNCHECKED, \
65 		.num_prereqs = ARRAY_SIZE(nm_##_prereqs), \
66 		.prereq = nm_##_prereqs, \
67 	};
68 #define WARNING(nm_, fn_, d_, ...) \
69 	CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, true, false, __VA_ARGS__)
70 #define ERROR(nm_, fn_, d_, ...) \
71 	CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, false, true, __VA_ARGS__)
72 #define CHECK(nm_, fn_, d_, ...) \
73 	CHECK_ENTRY(nm_, fn_, d_, false, false, __VA_ARGS__)
74 
75 static inline void  PRINTF(5, 6) check_msg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
76 					   struct node *node,
77 					   struct property *prop,
78 					   const char *fmt, ...)
79 {
80 	va_list ap;
81 	va_start(ap, fmt);
82 
83 	if ((c->warn && (quiet < 1))
84 	    || (c->error && (quiet < 2))) {
85 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s (%s): ",
86 			strcmp(dti->outname, "-") ? dti->outname : "<stdout>",
87 			(c->error) ? "ERROR" : "Warning", c->name);
88 		if (node) {
89 			fprintf(stderr, "%s", node->fullpath);
90 			if (prop)
91 				fprintf(stderr, ":%s", prop->name);
92 			fputs(": ", stderr);
93 		}
94 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
95 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
96 	}
97 	va_end(ap);
98 }
99 
100 #define FAIL(c, dti, node, ...)						\
101 	do {								\
102 		TRACE((c), "\t\tFAILED at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
103 		(c)->status = FAILED;					\
104 		check_msg((c), dti, node, NULL, __VA_ARGS__);		\
105 	} while (0)
106 
107 #define FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, ...)				\
108 	do {								\
109 		TRACE((c), "\t\tFAILED at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
110 		(c)->status = FAILED;					\
111 		check_msg((c), dti, node, prop, __VA_ARGS__);		\
112 	} while (0)
113 
114 
115 static void check_nodes_props(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
116 {
117 	struct node *child;
118 
119 	TRACE(c, "%s", node->fullpath);
120 	if (c->fn)
121 		c->fn(c, dti, node);
122 
123 	for_each_child(node, child)
124 		check_nodes_props(c, dti, child);
125 }
126 
127 static bool run_check(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti)
128 {
129 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
130 	bool error = false;
131 	int i;
132 
133 	assert(!c->inprogress);
134 
135 	if (c->status != UNCHECKED)
136 		goto out;
137 
138 	c->inprogress = true;
139 
140 	for (i = 0; i < c->num_prereqs; i++) {
141 		struct check *prq = c->prereq[i];
142 		error = error || run_check(prq, dti);
143 		if (prq->status != PASSED) {
144 			c->status = PREREQ;
145 			check_msg(c, dti, NULL, NULL, "Failed prerequisite '%s'",
146 				  c->prereq[i]->name);
147 		}
148 	}
149 
150 	if (c->status != UNCHECKED)
151 		goto out;
152 
153 	check_nodes_props(c, dti, dt);
154 
155 	if (c->status == UNCHECKED)
156 		c->status = PASSED;
157 
158 	TRACE(c, "\tCompleted, status %d", c->status);
159 
160 out:
161 	c->inprogress = false;
162 	if ((c->status != PASSED) && (c->error))
163 		error = true;
164 	return error;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Utility check functions
169  */
170 
171 /* A check which always fails, for testing purposes only */
172 static inline void check_always_fail(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
173 				     struct node *node)
174 {
175 	FAIL(c, dti, node, "always_fail check");
176 }
177 CHECK(always_fail, check_always_fail, NULL);
178 
179 static void check_is_string(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
180 			    struct node *node)
181 {
182 	struct property *prop;
183 	char *propname = c->data;
184 
185 	prop = get_property(node, propname);
186 	if (!prop)
187 		return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
188 
189 	if (!data_is_one_string(prop->val))
190 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is not a string");
191 }
192 #define WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(nm, propname) \
193 	WARNING(nm, check_is_string, (propname))
194 #define ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING(nm, propname) \
195 	ERROR(nm, check_is_string, (propname))
196 
197 static void check_is_string_list(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
198 				 struct node *node)
199 {
200 	int rem, l;
201 	struct property *prop;
202 	char *propname = c->data;
203 	char *str;
204 
205 	prop = get_property(node, propname);
206 	if (!prop)
207 		return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
208 
209 	str = prop->val.val;
210 	rem = prop->val.len;
211 	while (rem > 0) {
212 		l = strnlen(str, rem);
213 		if (l == rem) {
214 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is not a string list");
215 			break;
216 		}
217 		rem -= l + 1;
218 		str += l + 1;
219 	}
220 }
221 #define WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING_LIST(nm, propname) \
222 	WARNING(nm, check_is_string_list, (propname))
223 #define ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING_LIST(nm, propname) \
224 	ERROR(nm, check_is_string_list, (propname))
225 
226 static void check_is_cell(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
227 			  struct node *node)
228 {
229 	struct property *prop;
230 	char *propname = c->data;
231 
232 	prop = get_property(node, propname);
233 	if (!prop)
234 		return; /* Not present, assumed ok */
235 
236 	if (prop->val.len != sizeof(cell_t))
237 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is not a single cell");
238 }
239 #define WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(nm, propname) \
240 	WARNING(nm, check_is_cell, (propname))
241 #define ERROR_IF_NOT_CELL(nm, propname) \
242 	ERROR(nm, check_is_cell, (propname))
243 
244 /*
245  * Structural check functions
246  */
247 
248 static void check_duplicate_node_names(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
249 				       struct node *node)
250 {
251 	struct node *child, *child2;
252 
253 	for_each_child(node, child)
254 		for (child2 = child->next_sibling;
255 		     child2;
256 		     child2 = child2->next_sibling)
257 			if (streq(child->name, child2->name))
258 				FAIL(c, dti, child2, "Duplicate node name");
259 }
260 ERROR(duplicate_node_names, check_duplicate_node_names, NULL);
261 
262 static void check_duplicate_property_names(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
263 					   struct node *node)
264 {
265 	struct property *prop, *prop2;
266 
267 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
268 		for (prop2 = prop->next; prop2; prop2 = prop2->next) {
269 			if (prop2->deleted)
270 				continue;
271 			if (streq(prop->name, prop2->name))
272 				FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Duplicate property name");
273 		}
274 	}
275 }
276 ERROR(duplicate_property_names, check_duplicate_property_names, NULL);
277 
278 #define LOWERCASE	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
279 #define UPPERCASE	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
280 #define DIGITS		"0123456789"
281 #define PROPNODECHARS	LOWERCASE UPPERCASE DIGITS ",._+*#?-"
282 #define PROPNODECHARSSTRICT	LOWERCASE UPPERCASE DIGITS ",-"
283 
284 static void check_node_name_chars(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
285 				  struct node *node)
286 {
287 	int n = strspn(node->name, c->data);
288 
289 	if (n < strlen(node->name))
290 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "Bad character '%c' in node name",
291 		     node->name[n]);
292 }
293 ERROR(node_name_chars, check_node_name_chars, PROPNODECHARS "@");
294 
295 static void check_node_name_chars_strict(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
296 					 struct node *node)
297 {
298 	int n = strspn(node->name, c->data);
299 
300 	if (n < node->basenamelen)
301 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "Character '%c' not recommended in node name",
302 		     node->name[n]);
303 }
304 CHECK(node_name_chars_strict, check_node_name_chars_strict, PROPNODECHARSSTRICT);
305 
306 static void check_node_name_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
307 				   struct node *node)
308 {
309 	if (strchr(get_unitname(node), '@'))
310 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "multiple '@' characters in node name");
311 }
312 ERROR(node_name_format, check_node_name_format, NULL, &node_name_chars);
313 
314 static void check_unit_address_vs_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
315 				      struct node *node)
316 {
317 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
318 	struct property *prop = get_property(node, "reg");
319 
320 	if (get_subnode(node, "__overlay__")) {
321 		/* HACK: Overlay fragments are a special case */
322 		return;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (!prop) {
326 		prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
327 		if (prop && !prop->val.len)
328 			prop = NULL;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (prop) {
332 		if (!unitname[0])
333 			FAIL(c, dti, node, "node has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name");
334 	} else {
335 		if (unitname[0])
336 			FAIL(c, dti, node, "node has a unit name, but no reg property");
337 	}
338 }
339 WARNING(unit_address_vs_reg, check_unit_address_vs_reg, NULL);
340 
341 static void check_property_name_chars(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
342 				      struct node *node)
343 {
344 	struct property *prop;
345 
346 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
347 		int n = strspn(prop->name, c->data);
348 
349 		if (n < strlen(prop->name))
350 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Bad character '%c' in property name",
351 				  prop->name[n]);
352 	}
353 }
354 ERROR(property_name_chars, check_property_name_chars, PROPNODECHARS);
355 
356 static void check_property_name_chars_strict(struct check *c,
357 					     struct dt_info *dti,
358 					     struct node *node)
359 {
360 	struct property *prop;
361 
362 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
363 		const char *name = prop->name;
364 		int n = strspn(name, c->data);
365 
366 		if (n == strlen(prop->name))
367 			continue;
368 
369 		/* Certain names are whitelisted */
370 		if (streq(name, "device_type"))
371 			continue;
372 
373 		/*
374 		 * # is only allowed at the beginning of property names not counting
375 		 * the vendor prefix.
376 		 */
377 		if (name[n] == '#' && ((n == 0) || (name[n-1] == ','))) {
378 			name += n + 1;
379 			n = strspn(name, c->data);
380 		}
381 		if (n < strlen(name))
382 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Character '%c' not recommended in property name",
383 				  name[n]);
384 	}
385 }
386 CHECK(property_name_chars_strict, check_property_name_chars_strict, PROPNODECHARSSTRICT);
387 
388 #define DESCLABEL_FMT	"%s%s%s%s%s"
389 #define DESCLABEL_ARGS(node,prop,mark)		\
390 	((mark) ? "value of " : ""),		\
391 	((prop) ? "'" : ""), \
392 	((prop) ? (prop)->name : ""), \
393 	((prop) ? "' in " : ""), (node)->fullpath
394 
395 static void check_duplicate_label(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
396 				  const char *label, struct node *node,
397 				  struct property *prop, struct marker *mark)
398 {
399 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
400 	struct node *othernode = NULL;
401 	struct property *otherprop = NULL;
402 	struct marker *othermark = NULL;
403 
404 	othernode = get_node_by_label(dt, label);
405 
406 	if (!othernode)
407 		otherprop = get_property_by_label(dt, label, &othernode);
408 	if (!othernode)
409 		othermark = get_marker_label(dt, label, &othernode,
410 					       &otherprop);
411 
412 	if (!othernode)
413 		return;
414 
415 	if ((othernode != node) || (otherprop != prop) || (othermark != mark))
416 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "Duplicate label '%s' on " DESCLABEL_FMT
417 		     " and " DESCLABEL_FMT,
418 		     label, DESCLABEL_ARGS(node, prop, mark),
419 		     DESCLABEL_ARGS(othernode, otherprop, othermark));
420 }
421 
422 static void check_duplicate_label_node(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
423 				       struct node *node)
424 {
425 	struct label *l;
426 	struct property *prop;
427 
428 	for_each_label(node->labels, l)
429 		check_duplicate_label(c, dti, l->label, node, NULL, NULL);
430 
431 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
432 		struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
433 
434 		for_each_label(prop->labels, l)
435 			check_duplicate_label(c, dti, l->label, node, prop, NULL);
436 
437 		for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL)
438 			check_duplicate_label(c, dti, m->ref, node, prop, m);
439 	}
440 }
441 ERROR(duplicate_label, check_duplicate_label_node, NULL);
442 
443 static cell_t check_phandle_prop(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
444 				 struct node *node, const char *propname)
445 {
446 	struct node *root = dti->dt;
447 	struct property *prop;
448 	struct marker *m;
449 	cell_t phandle;
450 
451 	prop = get_property(node, propname);
452 	if (!prop)
453 		return 0;
454 
455 	if (prop->val.len != sizeof(cell_t)) {
456 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "bad length (%d) %s property",
457 			  prop->val.len, prop->name);
458 		return 0;
459 	}
460 
461 	m = prop->val.markers;
462 	for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
463 		assert(m->offset == 0);
464 		if (node != get_node_by_ref(root, m->ref))
465 			/* "Set this node's phandle equal to some
466 			 * other node's phandle".  That's nonsensical
467 			 * by construction. */ {
468 			FAIL(c, dti, node, "%s is a reference to another node",
469 			     prop->name);
470 		}
471 		/* But setting this node's phandle equal to its own
472 		 * phandle is allowed - that means allocate a unique
473 		 * phandle for this node, even if it's not otherwise
474 		 * referenced.  The value will be filled in later, so
475 		 * we treat it as having no phandle data for now. */
476 		return 0;
477 	}
478 
479 	phandle = propval_cell(prop);
480 
481 	if ((phandle == 0) || (phandle == -1)) {
482 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "bad value (0x%x) in %s property",
483 		     phandle, prop->name);
484 		return 0;
485 	}
486 
487 	return phandle;
488 }
489 
490 static void check_explicit_phandles(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
491 				    struct node *node)
492 {
493 	struct node *root = dti->dt;
494 	struct node *other;
495 	cell_t phandle, linux_phandle;
496 
497 	/* Nothing should have assigned phandles yet */
498 	assert(!node->phandle);
499 
500 	phandle = check_phandle_prop(c, dti, node, "phandle");
501 
502 	linux_phandle = check_phandle_prop(c, dti, node, "linux,phandle");
503 
504 	if (!phandle && !linux_phandle)
505 		/* No valid phandles; nothing further to check */
506 		return;
507 
508 	if (linux_phandle && phandle && (phandle != linux_phandle))
509 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "mismatching 'phandle' and 'linux,phandle'"
510 		     " properties");
511 
512 	if (linux_phandle && !phandle)
513 		phandle = linux_phandle;
514 
515 	other = get_node_by_phandle(root, phandle);
516 	if (other && (other != node)) {
517 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "duplicated phandle 0x%x (seen before at %s)",
518 		     phandle, other->fullpath);
519 		return;
520 	}
521 
522 	node->phandle = phandle;
523 }
524 ERROR(explicit_phandles, check_explicit_phandles, NULL);
525 
526 static void check_name_properties(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
527 				  struct node *node)
528 {
529 	struct property **pp, *prop = NULL;
530 
531 	for (pp = &node->proplist; *pp; pp = &((*pp)->next))
532 		if (streq((*pp)->name, "name")) {
533 			prop = *pp;
534 			break;
535 		}
536 
537 	if (!prop)
538 		return; /* No name property, that's fine */
539 
540 	if ((prop->val.len != node->basenamelen+1)
541 	    || (memcmp(prop->val.val, node->name, node->basenamelen) != 0)) {
542 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "\"name\" property is incorrect (\"%s\" instead"
543 		     " of base node name)", prop->val.val);
544 	} else {
545 		/* The name property is correct, and therefore redundant.
546 		 * Delete it */
547 		*pp = prop->next;
548 		free(prop->name);
549 		data_free(prop->val);
550 		free(prop);
551 	}
552 }
553 ERROR_IF_NOT_STRING(name_is_string, "name");
554 ERROR(name_properties, check_name_properties, NULL, &name_is_string);
555 
556 /*
557  * Reference fixup functions
558  */
559 
560 static void fixup_phandle_references(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
561 				     struct node *node)
562 {
563 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
564 	struct property *prop;
565 
566 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
567 		struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
568 		struct node *refnode;
569 		cell_t phandle;
570 
571 		for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
572 			assert(m->offset + sizeof(cell_t) <= prop->val.len);
573 
574 			refnode = get_node_by_ref(dt, m->ref);
575 			if (! refnode) {
576 				if (!(dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN))
577 					FAIL(c, dti, node, "Reference to non-existent node or "
578 							"label \"%s\"\n", m->ref);
579 				else /* mark the entry as unresolved */
580 					*((fdt32_t *)(prop->val.val + m->offset)) =
581 						cpu_to_fdt32(0xffffffff);
582 				continue;
583 			}
584 
585 			phandle = get_node_phandle(dt, refnode);
586 			*((fdt32_t *)(prop->val.val + m->offset)) = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
587 
588 			reference_node(refnode);
589 		}
590 	}
591 }
592 ERROR(phandle_references, fixup_phandle_references, NULL,
593       &duplicate_node_names, &explicit_phandles);
594 
595 static void fixup_path_references(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
596 				  struct node *node)
597 {
598 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
599 	struct property *prop;
600 
601 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
602 		struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
603 		struct node *refnode;
604 		char *path;
605 
606 		for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PATH) {
607 			assert(m->offset <= prop->val.len);
608 
609 			refnode = get_node_by_ref(dt, m->ref);
610 			if (!refnode) {
611 				FAIL(c, dti, node, "Reference to non-existent node or label \"%s\"\n",
612 				     m->ref);
613 				continue;
614 			}
615 
616 			path = refnode->fullpath;
617 			prop->val = data_insert_at_marker(prop->val, m, path,
618 							  strlen(path) + 1);
619 
620 			reference_node(refnode);
621 		}
622 	}
623 }
624 ERROR(path_references, fixup_path_references, NULL, &duplicate_node_names);
625 
626 static void fixup_omit_unused_nodes(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
627 				    struct node *node)
628 {
629 	if (node->omit_if_unused && !node->is_referenced)
630 		delete_node(node);
631 }
632 ERROR(omit_unused_nodes, fixup_omit_unused_nodes, NULL, &phandle_references, &path_references);
633 
634 /*
635  * Semantic checks
636  */
637 WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(address_cells_is_cell, "#address-cells");
638 WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(size_cells_is_cell, "#size-cells");
639 WARNING_IF_NOT_CELL(interrupt_cells_is_cell, "#interrupt-cells");
640 
641 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(device_type_is_string, "device_type");
642 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(model_is_string, "model");
643 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(status_is_string, "status");
644 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING(label_is_string, "label");
645 
646 WARNING_IF_NOT_STRING_LIST(compatible_is_string_list, "compatible");
647 
648 static void check_names_is_string_list(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
649 				       struct node *node)
650 {
651 	struct property *prop;
652 
653 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
654 		const char *s = strrchr(prop->name, '-');
655 		if (!s || !streq(s, "-names"))
656 			continue;
657 
658 		c->data = prop->name;
659 		check_is_string_list(c, dti, node);
660 	}
661 }
662 WARNING(names_is_string_list, check_names_is_string_list, NULL);
663 
664 static void check_alias_paths(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
665 				    struct node *node)
666 {
667 	struct property *prop;
668 
669 	if (!streq(node->name, "aliases"))
670 		return;
671 
672 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
673 		if (!prop->val.val || !get_node_by_path(dti->dt, prop->val.val)) {
674 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "aliases property is not a valid node (%s)",
675 				  prop->val.val);
676 			continue;
677 		}
678 		if (strspn(prop->name, LOWERCASE DIGITS "-") != strlen(prop->name))
679 			FAIL(c, dti, node, "aliases property name must include only lowercase and '-'");
680 	}
681 }
682 WARNING(alias_paths, check_alias_paths, NULL);
683 
684 static void fixup_addr_size_cells(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
685 				  struct node *node)
686 {
687 	struct property *prop;
688 
689 	node->addr_cells = -1;
690 	node->size_cells = -1;
691 
692 	prop = get_property(node, "#address-cells");
693 	if (prop)
694 		node->addr_cells = propval_cell(prop);
695 
696 	prop = get_property(node, "#size-cells");
697 	if (prop)
698 		node->size_cells = propval_cell(prop);
699 }
700 WARNING(addr_size_cells, fixup_addr_size_cells, NULL,
701 	&address_cells_is_cell, &size_cells_is_cell);
702 
703 #define node_addr_cells(n) \
704 	(((n)->addr_cells == -1) ? 2 : (n)->addr_cells)
705 #define node_size_cells(n) \
706 	(((n)->size_cells == -1) ? 1 : (n)->size_cells)
707 
708 static void check_reg_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
709 			     struct node *node)
710 {
711 	struct property *prop;
712 	int addr_cells, size_cells, entrylen;
713 
714 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
715 	if (!prop)
716 		return; /* No "reg", that's fine */
717 
718 	if (!node->parent) {
719 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "Root node has a \"reg\" property");
720 		return;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (prop->val.len == 0)
724 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property is empty");
725 
726 	addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
727 	size_cells = node_size_cells(node->parent);
728 	entrylen = (addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(cell_t);
729 
730 	if (!entrylen || (prop->val.len % entrylen) != 0)
731 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "property has invalid length (%d bytes) "
732 			  "(#address-cells == %d, #size-cells == %d)",
733 			  prop->val.len, addr_cells, size_cells);
734 }
735 WARNING(reg_format, check_reg_format, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
736 
737 static void check_ranges_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
738 				struct node *node)
739 {
740 	struct property *prop;
741 	int c_addr_cells, p_addr_cells, c_size_cells, p_size_cells, entrylen;
742 
743 	prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
744 	if (!prop)
745 		return;
746 
747 	if (!node->parent) {
748 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Root node has a \"ranges\" property");
749 		return;
750 	}
751 
752 	p_addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
753 	p_size_cells = node_size_cells(node->parent);
754 	c_addr_cells = node_addr_cells(node);
755 	c_size_cells = node_size_cells(node);
756 	entrylen = (p_addr_cells + c_addr_cells + c_size_cells) * sizeof(cell_t);
757 
758 	if (prop->val.len == 0) {
759 		if (p_addr_cells != c_addr_cells)
760 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "empty \"ranges\" property but its "
761 				  "#address-cells (%d) differs from %s (%d)",
762 				  c_addr_cells, node->parent->fullpath,
763 				  p_addr_cells);
764 		if (p_size_cells != c_size_cells)
765 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "empty \"ranges\" property but its "
766 				  "#size-cells (%d) differs from %s (%d)",
767 				  c_size_cells, node->parent->fullpath,
768 				  p_size_cells);
769 	} else if ((prop->val.len % entrylen) != 0) {
770 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "\"ranges\" property has invalid length (%d bytes) "
771 			  "(parent #address-cells == %d, child #address-cells == %d, "
772 			  "#size-cells == %d)", prop->val.len,
773 			  p_addr_cells, c_addr_cells, c_size_cells);
774 	}
775 }
776 WARNING(ranges_format, check_ranges_format, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
777 
778 static const struct bus_type pci_bus = {
779 	.name = "PCI",
780 };
781 
782 static void check_pci_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
783 {
784 	struct property *prop;
785 	cell_t *cells;
786 
787 	prop = get_property(node, "device_type");
788 	if (!prop || !streq(prop->val.val, "pci"))
789 		return;
790 
791 	node->bus = &pci_bus;
792 
793 	if (!strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "pci") &&
794 	    !strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "pcie"))
795 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "node name is not \"pci\" or \"pcie\"");
796 
797 	prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
798 	if (!prop)
799 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing ranges for PCI bridge (or not a bridge)");
800 
801 	if (node_addr_cells(node) != 3)
802 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #address-cells for PCI bridge");
803 	if (node_size_cells(node) != 2)
804 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "incorrect #size-cells for PCI bridge");
805 
806 	prop = get_property(node, "bus-range");
807 	if (!prop)
808 		return;
809 
810 	if (prop->val.len != (sizeof(cell_t) * 2)) {
811 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "value must be 2 cells");
812 		return;
813 	}
814 	cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
815 	if (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]) > fdt32_to_cpu(cells[1]))
816 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "1st cell must be less than or equal to 2nd cell");
817 	if (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[1]) > 0xff)
818 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "maximum bus number must be less than 256");
819 }
820 WARNING(pci_bridge, check_pci_bridge, NULL,
821 	&device_type_is_string, &addr_size_cells);
822 
823 static void check_pci_device_bus_num(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
824 {
825 	struct property *prop;
826 	unsigned int bus_num, min_bus, max_bus;
827 	cell_t *cells;
828 
829 	if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &pci_bus))
830 		return;
831 
832 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
833 	if (!prop)
834 		return;
835 
836 	cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
837 	bus_num = (fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
838 
839 	prop = get_property(node->parent, "bus-range");
840 	if (!prop) {
841 		min_bus = max_bus = 0;
842 	} else {
843 		cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
844 		min_bus = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
845 		max_bus = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
846 	}
847 	if ((bus_num < min_bus) || (bus_num > max_bus))
848 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI bus number %d out of range, expected (%d - %d)",
849 			  bus_num, min_bus, max_bus);
850 }
851 WARNING(pci_device_bus_num, check_pci_device_bus_num, NULL, &reg_format, &pci_bridge);
852 
853 static void check_pci_device_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
854 {
855 	struct property *prop;
856 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
857 	char unit_addr[5];
858 	unsigned int dev, func, reg;
859 	cell_t *cells;
860 
861 	if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &pci_bus))
862 		return;
863 
864 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
865 	if (!prop) {
866 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing PCI reg property");
867 		return;
868 	}
869 
870 	cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
871 	if (cells[1] || cells[2])
872 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI reg config space address cells 2 and 3 must be 0");
873 
874 	reg = fdt32_to_cpu(cells[0]);
875 	dev = (reg & 0xf800) >> 11;
876 	func = (reg & 0x700) >> 8;
877 
878 	if (reg & 0xff000000)
879 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI reg address is not configuration space");
880 	if (reg & 0x000000ff)
881 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "PCI reg config space address register number must be 0");
882 
883 	if (func == 0) {
884 		snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x", dev);
885 		if (streq(unitname, unit_addr))
886 			return;
887 	}
888 
889 	snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x,%x", dev, func);
890 	if (streq(unitname, unit_addr))
891 		return;
892 
893 	FAIL(c, dti, node, "PCI unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
894 	     unit_addr);
895 }
896 WARNING(pci_device_reg, check_pci_device_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &pci_bridge);
897 
898 static const struct bus_type simple_bus = {
899 	.name = "simple-bus",
900 };
901 
902 static bool node_is_compatible(struct node *node, const char *compat)
903 {
904 	struct property *prop;
905 	const char *str, *end;
906 
907 	prop = get_property(node, "compatible");
908 	if (!prop)
909 		return false;
910 
911 	for (str = prop->val.val, end = str + prop->val.len; str < end;
912 	     str += strnlen(str, end - str) + 1) {
913 		if (strprefixeq(str, end - str, compat))
914 			return true;
915 	}
916 	return false;
917 }
918 
919 static void check_simple_bus_bridge(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
920 {
921 	if (node_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
922 		node->bus = &simple_bus;
923 }
924 WARNING(simple_bus_bridge, check_simple_bus_bridge, NULL, &addr_size_cells);
925 
926 static void check_simple_bus_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti, struct node *node)
927 {
928 	struct property *prop;
929 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
930 	char unit_addr[17];
931 	unsigned int size;
932 	uint64_t reg = 0;
933 	cell_t *cells = NULL;
934 
935 	if (!node->parent || (node->parent->bus != &simple_bus))
936 		return;
937 
938 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
939 	if (prop)
940 		cells = (cell_t *)prop->val.val;
941 	else {
942 		prop = get_property(node, "ranges");
943 		if (prop && prop->val.len)
944 			/* skip of child address */
945 			cells = ((cell_t *)prop->val.val) + node_addr_cells(node);
946 	}
947 
948 	if (!cells) {
949 		if (node->parent->parent && !(node->bus == &simple_bus))
950 			FAIL(c, dti, node, "missing or empty reg/ranges property");
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	size = node_addr_cells(node->parent);
955 	while (size--)
956 		reg = (reg << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(*(cells++));
957 
958 	snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%"PRIx64, reg);
959 	if (!streq(unitname, unit_addr))
960 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "simple-bus unit address format error, expected \"%s\"",
961 		     unit_addr);
962 }
963 WARNING(simple_bus_reg, check_simple_bus_reg, NULL, &reg_format, &simple_bus_bridge);
964 
965 static void check_unit_address_format(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
966 				      struct node *node)
967 {
968 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
969 
970 	if (node->parent && node->parent->bus)
971 		return;
972 
973 	if (!unitname[0])
974 		return;
975 
976 	if (!strncmp(unitname, "0x", 2)) {
977 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "unit name should not have leading \"0x\"");
978 		/* skip over 0x for next test */
979 		unitname += 2;
980 	}
981 	if (unitname[0] == '0' && isxdigit(unitname[1]))
982 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "unit name should not have leading 0s");
983 }
984 WARNING(unit_address_format, check_unit_address_format, NULL,
985 	&node_name_format, &pci_bridge, &simple_bus_bridge);
986 
987 /*
988  * Style checks
989  */
990 static void check_avoid_default_addr_size(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
991 					  struct node *node)
992 {
993 	struct property *reg, *ranges;
994 
995 	if (!node->parent)
996 		return; /* Ignore root node */
997 
998 	reg = get_property(node, "reg");
999 	ranges = get_property(node, "ranges");
1000 
1001 	if (!reg && !ranges)
1002 		return;
1003 
1004 	if (node->parent->addr_cells == -1)
1005 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "Relying on default #address-cells value");
1006 
1007 	if (node->parent->size_cells == -1)
1008 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "Relying on default #size-cells value");
1009 }
1010 WARNING(avoid_default_addr_size, check_avoid_default_addr_size, NULL,
1011 	&addr_size_cells);
1012 
1013 static void check_avoid_unnecessary_addr_size(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1014 					      struct node *node)
1015 {
1016 	struct property *prop;
1017 	struct node *child;
1018 	bool has_reg = false;
1019 
1020 	if (!node->parent || node->addr_cells < 0 || node->size_cells < 0)
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	if (get_property(node, "ranges") || !node->children)
1024 		return;
1025 
1026 	for_each_child(node, child) {
1027 		prop = get_property(child, "reg");
1028 		if (prop)
1029 			has_reg = true;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (!has_reg)
1033 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "unnecessary #address-cells/#size-cells without \"ranges\" or child \"reg\" property");
1034 }
1035 WARNING(avoid_unnecessary_addr_size, check_avoid_unnecessary_addr_size, NULL, &avoid_default_addr_size);
1036 
1037 static void check_unique_unit_address(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1038 					      struct node *node)
1039 {
1040 	struct node *childa;
1041 
1042 	if (node->addr_cells < 0 || node->size_cells < 0)
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 	if (!node->children)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	for_each_child(node, childa) {
1049 		struct node *childb;
1050 		const char *addr_a = get_unitname(childa);
1051 
1052 		if (!strlen(addr_a))
1053 			continue;
1054 
1055 		for_each_child(node, childb) {
1056 			const char *addr_b = get_unitname(childb);
1057 			if (childa == childb)
1058 				break;
1059 
1060 			if (streq(addr_a, addr_b))
1061 				FAIL(c, dti, childb, "duplicate unit-address (also used in node %s)", childa->fullpath);
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 }
1065 WARNING(unique_unit_address, check_unique_unit_address, NULL, &avoid_default_addr_size);
1066 
1067 static void check_obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller(struct check *c,
1068 						       struct dt_info *dti,
1069 						       struct node *node)
1070 {
1071 	struct node *dt = dti->dt;
1072 	struct node *chosen;
1073 	struct property *prop;
1074 
1075 	if (node != dt)
1076 		return;
1077 
1078 
1079 	chosen = get_node_by_path(dt, "/chosen");
1080 	if (!chosen)
1081 		return;
1082 
1083 	prop = get_property(chosen, "interrupt-controller");
1084 	if (prop)
1085 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1086 			  "/chosen has obsolete \"interrupt-controller\" property");
1087 }
1088 WARNING(obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller,
1089 	check_obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller, NULL);
1090 
1091 static void check_chosen_node_is_root(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1092 				      struct node *node)
1093 {
1094 	if (!streq(node->name, "chosen"))
1095 		return;
1096 
1097 	if (node->parent != dti->dt)
1098 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "chosen node must be at root node");
1099 }
1100 WARNING(chosen_node_is_root, check_chosen_node_is_root, NULL);
1101 
1102 static void check_chosen_node_bootargs(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1103 				       struct node *node)
1104 {
1105 	struct property *prop;
1106 
1107 	if (!streq(node->name, "chosen"))
1108 		return;
1109 
1110 	prop = get_property(node, "bootargs");
1111 	if (!prop)
1112 		return;
1113 
1114 	c->data = prop->name;
1115 	check_is_string(c, dti, node);
1116 }
1117 WARNING(chosen_node_bootargs, check_chosen_node_bootargs, NULL);
1118 
1119 static void check_chosen_node_stdout_path(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1120 					  struct node *node)
1121 {
1122 	struct property *prop;
1123 
1124 	if (!streq(node->name, "chosen"))
1125 		return;
1126 
1127 	prop = get_property(node, "stdout-path");
1128 	if (!prop) {
1129 		prop = get_property(node, "linux,stdout-path");
1130 		if (!prop)
1131 			return;
1132 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop, "Use 'stdout-path' instead");
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	c->data = prop->name;
1136 	check_is_string(c, dti, node);
1137 }
1138 WARNING(chosen_node_stdout_path, check_chosen_node_stdout_path, NULL);
1139 
1140 struct provider {
1141 	const char *prop_name;
1142 	const char *cell_name;
1143 	bool optional;
1144 };
1145 
1146 static void check_property_phandle_args(struct check *c,
1147 					  struct dt_info *dti,
1148 				          struct node *node,
1149 				          struct property *prop,
1150 				          const struct provider *provider)
1151 {
1152 	struct node *root = dti->dt;
1153 	int cell, cellsize = 0;
1154 
1155 	if (prop->val.len % sizeof(cell_t)) {
1156 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1157 			  "property size (%d) is invalid, expected multiple of %zu",
1158 			  prop->val.len, sizeof(cell_t));
1159 		return;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	for (cell = 0; cell < prop->val.len / sizeof(cell_t); cell += cellsize + 1) {
1163 		struct node *provider_node;
1164 		struct property *cellprop;
1165 		int phandle;
1166 
1167 		phandle = propval_cell_n(prop, cell);
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Some bindings use a cell value 0 or -1 to skip over optional
1170 		 * entries when each index position has a specific definition.
1171 		 */
1172 		if (phandle == 0 || phandle == -1) {
1173 			/* Give up if this is an overlay with external references */
1174 			if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN)
1175 				break;
1176 
1177 			cellsize = 0;
1178 			continue;
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		/* If we have markers, verify the current cell is a phandle */
1182 		if (prop->val.markers) {
1183 			struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
1184 			for_each_marker_of_type(m, REF_PHANDLE) {
1185 				if (m->offset == (cell * sizeof(cell_t)))
1186 					break;
1187 			}
1188 			if (!m)
1189 				FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1190 					  "cell %d is not a phandle reference",
1191 					  cell);
1192 		}
1193 
1194 		provider_node = get_node_by_phandle(root, phandle);
1195 		if (!provider_node) {
1196 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1197 				  "Could not get phandle node for (cell %d)",
1198 				  cell);
1199 			break;
1200 		}
1201 
1202 		cellprop = get_property(provider_node, provider->cell_name);
1203 		if (cellprop) {
1204 			cellsize = propval_cell(cellprop);
1205 		} else if (provider->optional) {
1206 			cellsize = 0;
1207 		} else {
1208 			FAIL(c, dti, node, "Missing property '%s' in node %s or bad phandle (referred from %s[%d])",
1209 			     provider->cell_name,
1210 			     provider_node->fullpath,
1211 			     prop->name, cell);
1212 			break;
1213 		}
1214 
1215 		if (prop->val.len < ((cell + cellsize + 1) * sizeof(cell_t))) {
1216 			FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1217 				  "property size (%d) too small for cell size %d",
1218 				  prop->val.len, cellsize);
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void check_provider_cells_property(struct check *c,
1224 					  struct dt_info *dti,
1225 				          struct node *node)
1226 {
1227 	struct provider *provider = c->data;
1228 	struct property *prop;
1229 
1230 	prop = get_property(node, provider->prop_name);
1231 	if (!prop)
1232 		return;
1233 
1234 	check_property_phandle_args(c, dti, node, prop, provider);
1235 }
1236 #define WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(nm, propname, cells_name, ...) \
1237 	static struct provider nm##_provider = { (propname), (cells_name), __VA_ARGS__ }; \
1238 	WARNING(nm##_property, check_provider_cells_property, &nm##_provider, &phandle_references);
1239 
1240 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(clocks, "clocks", "#clock-cells");
1241 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(cooling_device, "cooling-device", "#cooling-cells");
1242 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(dmas, "dmas", "#dma-cells");
1243 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(hwlocks, "hwlocks", "#hwlock-cells");
1244 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(interrupts_extended, "interrupts-extended", "#interrupt-cells");
1245 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(io_channels, "io-channels", "#io-channel-cells");
1246 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(iommus, "iommus", "#iommu-cells");
1247 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(mboxes, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells");
1248 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(msi_parent, "msi-parent", "#msi-cells", true);
1249 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(mux_controls, "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells");
1250 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(phys, "phys", "#phy-cells");
1251 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(power_domains, "power-domains", "#power-domain-cells");
1252 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(pwms, "pwms", "#pwm-cells");
1253 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(resets, "resets", "#reset-cells");
1254 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(sound_dai, "sound-dai", "#sound-dai-cells");
1255 WARNING_PROPERTY_PHANDLE_CELLS(thermal_sensors, "thermal-sensors", "#thermal-sensor-cells");
1256 
1257 static bool prop_is_gpio(struct property *prop)
1258 {
1259 	char *str;
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * *-gpios and *-gpio can appear in property names,
1263 	 * so skip over any false matches (only one known ATM)
1264 	 */
1265 	if (strstr(prop->name, "nr-gpio"))
1266 		return false;
1267 
1268 	str = strrchr(prop->name, '-');
1269 	if (str)
1270 		str++;
1271 	else
1272 		str = prop->name;
1273 	if (!(streq(str, "gpios") || streq(str, "gpio")))
1274 		return false;
1275 
1276 	return true;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void check_gpios_property(struct check *c,
1280 					  struct dt_info *dti,
1281 				          struct node *node)
1282 {
1283 	struct property *prop;
1284 
1285 	/* Skip GPIO hog nodes which have 'gpios' property */
1286 	if (get_property(node, "gpio-hog"))
1287 		return;
1288 
1289 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
1290 		struct provider provider;
1291 
1292 		if (!prop_is_gpio(prop))
1293 			continue;
1294 
1295 		provider.prop_name = prop->name;
1296 		provider.cell_name = "#gpio-cells";
1297 		provider.optional = false;
1298 		check_property_phandle_args(c, dti, node, prop, &provider);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 }
1302 WARNING(gpios_property, check_gpios_property, NULL, &phandle_references);
1303 
1304 static void check_deprecated_gpio_property(struct check *c,
1305 					   struct dt_info *dti,
1306 				           struct node *node)
1307 {
1308 	struct property *prop;
1309 
1310 	for_each_property(node, prop) {
1311 		char *str;
1312 
1313 		if (!prop_is_gpio(prop))
1314 			continue;
1315 
1316 		str = strstr(prop->name, "gpio");
1317 		if (!streq(str, "gpio"))
1318 			continue;
1319 
1320 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1321 			  "'[*-]gpio' is deprecated, use '[*-]gpios' instead");
1322 	}
1323 
1324 }
1325 CHECK(deprecated_gpio_property, check_deprecated_gpio_property, NULL);
1326 
1327 static bool node_is_interrupt_provider(struct node *node)
1328 {
1329 	struct property *prop;
1330 
1331 	prop = get_property(node, "interrupt-controller");
1332 	if (prop)
1333 		return true;
1334 
1335 	prop = get_property(node, "interrupt-map");
1336 	if (prop)
1337 		return true;
1338 
1339 	return false;
1340 }
1341 static void check_interrupts_property(struct check *c,
1342 				      struct dt_info *dti,
1343 				      struct node *node)
1344 {
1345 	struct node *root = dti->dt;
1346 	struct node *irq_node = NULL, *parent = node;
1347 	struct property *irq_prop, *prop = NULL;
1348 	int irq_cells, phandle;
1349 
1350 	irq_prop = get_property(node, "interrupts");
1351 	if (!irq_prop)
1352 		return;
1353 
1354 	if (irq_prop->val.len % sizeof(cell_t))
1355 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, irq_prop, "size (%d) is invalid, expected multiple of %zu",
1356 		     irq_prop->val.len, sizeof(cell_t));
1357 
1358 	while (parent && !prop) {
1359 		if (parent != node && node_is_interrupt_provider(parent)) {
1360 			irq_node = parent;
1361 			break;
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		prop = get_property(parent, "interrupt-parent");
1365 		if (prop) {
1366 			phandle = propval_cell(prop);
1367 			/* Give up if this is an overlay with external references */
1368 			if ((phandle == 0 || phandle == -1) &&
1369 			    (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN))
1370 					return;
1371 
1372 			irq_node = get_node_by_phandle(root, phandle);
1373 			if (!irq_node) {
1374 				FAIL_PROP(c, dti, parent, prop, "Bad phandle");
1375 				return;
1376 			}
1377 			if (!node_is_interrupt_provider(irq_node))
1378 				FAIL(c, dti, irq_node,
1379 				     "Missing interrupt-controller or interrupt-map property");
1380 
1381 			break;
1382 		}
1383 
1384 		parent = parent->parent;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if (!irq_node) {
1388 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "Missing interrupt-parent");
1389 		return;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	prop = get_property(irq_node, "#interrupt-cells");
1393 	if (!prop) {
1394 		FAIL(c, dti, irq_node, "Missing #interrupt-cells in interrupt-parent");
1395 		return;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	irq_cells = propval_cell(prop);
1399 	if (irq_prop->val.len % (irq_cells * sizeof(cell_t))) {
1400 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, prop,
1401 			  "size is (%d), expected multiple of %d",
1402 			  irq_prop->val.len, (int)(irq_cells * sizeof(cell_t)));
1403 	}
1404 }
1405 WARNING(interrupts_property, check_interrupts_property, &phandle_references);
1406 
1407 static const struct bus_type graph_port_bus = {
1408 	.name = "graph-port",
1409 };
1410 
1411 static const struct bus_type graph_ports_bus = {
1412 	.name = "graph-ports",
1413 };
1414 
1415 static void check_graph_nodes(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1416 			      struct node *node)
1417 {
1418 	struct node *child;
1419 
1420 	for_each_child(node, child) {
1421 		if (!(strprefixeq(child->name, child->basenamelen, "endpoint") ||
1422 		      get_property(child, "remote-endpoint")))
1423 			continue;
1424 
1425 		node->bus = &graph_port_bus;
1426 
1427 		/* The parent of 'port' nodes can be either 'ports' or a device */
1428 		if (!node->parent->bus &&
1429 		    (streq(node->parent->name, "ports") || get_property(node, "reg")))
1430 			node->parent->bus = &graph_ports_bus;
1431 
1432 		break;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 }
1436 WARNING(graph_nodes, check_graph_nodes, NULL);
1437 
1438 static void check_graph_child_address(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1439 				      struct node *node)
1440 {
1441 	int cnt = 0;
1442 	struct node *child;
1443 
1444 	if (node->bus != &graph_ports_bus && node->bus != &graph_port_bus)
1445 		return;
1446 
1447 	for_each_child(node, child) {
1448 		struct property *prop = get_property(child, "reg");
1449 
1450 		/* No error if we have any non-zero unit address */
1451 		if (prop && propval_cell(prop) != 0)
1452 			return;
1453 
1454 		cnt++;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (cnt == 1 && node->addr_cells != -1)
1458 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph node has single child node '%s', #address-cells/#size-cells are not necessary",
1459 		     node->children->name);
1460 }
1461 WARNING(graph_child_address, check_graph_child_address, NULL, &graph_nodes);
1462 
1463 static void check_graph_reg(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1464 			    struct node *node)
1465 {
1466 	char unit_addr[9];
1467 	const char *unitname = get_unitname(node);
1468 	struct property *prop;
1469 
1470 	prop = get_property(node, "reg");
1471 	if (!prop || !unitname)
1472 		return;
1473 
1474 	if (!(prop->val.val && prop->val.len == sizeof(cell_t))) {
1475 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph node malformed 'reg' property");
1476 		return;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	snprintf(unit_addr, sizeof(unit_addr), "%x", propval_cell(prop));
1480 	if (!streq(unitname, unit_addr))
1481 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph node unit address error, expected \"%s\"",
1482 		     unit_addr);
1483 
1484 	if (node->parent->addr_cells != 1)
1485 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, get_property(node, "#address-cells"),
1486 			  "graph node '#address-cells' is %d, must be 1",
1487 			  node->parent->addr_cells);
1488 	if (node->parent->size_cells != 0)
1489 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, node, get_property(node, "#size-cells"),
1490 			  "graph node '#size-cells' is %d, must be 0",
1491 			  node->parent->size_cells);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void check_graph_port(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1495 			     struct node *node)
1496 {
1497 	if (node->bus != &graph_port_bus)
1498 		return;
1499 
1500 	if (!strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "port"))
1501 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph port node name should be 'port'");
1502 
1503 	check_graph_reg(c, dti, node);
1504 }
1505 WARNING(graph_port, check_graph_port, NULL, &graph_nodes);
1506 
1507 static struct node *get_remote_endpoint(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1508 					struct node *endpoint)
1509 {
1510 	int phandle;
1511 	struct node *node;
1512 	struct property *prop;
1513 
1514 	prop = get_property(endpoint, "remote-endpoint");
1515 	if (!prop)
1516 		return NULL;
1517 
1518 	phandle = propval_cell(prop);
1519 	/* Give up if this is an overlay with external references */
1520 	if (phandle == 0 || phandle == -1)
1521 		return NULL;
1522 
1523 	node = get_node_by_phandle(dti->dt, phandle);
1524 	if (!node)
1525 		FAIL_PROP(c, dti, endpoint, prop, "graph phandle is not valid");
1526 
1527 	return node;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void check_graph_endpoint(struct check *c, struct dt_info *dti,
1531 				 struct node *node)
1532 {
1533 	struct node *remote_node;
1534 
1535 	if (!node->parent || node->parent->bus != &graph_port_bus)
1536 		return;
1537 
1538 	if (!strprefixeq(node->name, node->basenamelen, "endpoint"))
1539 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph endpont node name should be 'endpoint'");
1540 
1541 	check_graph_reg(c, dti, node);
1542 
1543 	remote_node = get_remote_endpoint(c, dti, node);
1544 	if (!remote_node)
1545 		return;
1546 
1547 	if (get_remote_endpoint(c, dti, remote_node) != node)
1548 		FAIL(c, dti, node, "graph connection to node '%s' is not bidirectional",
1549 		     remote_node->fullpath);
1550 }
1551 WARNING(graph_endpoint, check_graph_endpoint, NULL, &graph_nodes);
1552 
1553 static struct check *check_table[] = {
1554 	&duplicate_node_names, &duplicate_property_names,
1555 	&node_name_chars, &node_name_format, &property_name_chars,
1556 	&name_is_string, &name_properties,
1557 
1558 	&duplicate_label,
1559 
1560 	&explicit_phandles,
1561 	&phandle_references, &path_references,
1562 	&omit_unused_nodes,
1563 
1564 	&address_cells_is_cell, &size_cells_is_cell, &interrupt_cells_is_cell,
1565 	&device_type_is_string, &model_is_string, &status_is_string,
1566 	&label_is_string,
1567 
1568 	&compatible_is_string_list, &names_is_string_list,
1569 
1570 	&property_name_chars_strict,
1571 	&node_name_chars_strict,
1572 
1573 	&addr_size_cells, &reg_format, &ranges_format,
1574 
1575 	&unit_address_vs_reg,
1576 	&unit_address_format,
1577 
1578 	&pci_bridge,
1579 	&pci_device_reg,
1580 	&pci_device_bus_num,
1581 
1582 	&simple_bus_bridge,
1583 	&simple_bus_reg,
1584 
1585 	&avoid_default_addr_size,
1586 	&avoid_unnecessary_addr_size,
1587 	&unique_unit_address,
1588 	&obsolete_chosen_interrupt_controller,
1589 	&chosen_node_is_root, &chosen_node_bootargs, &chosen_node_stdout_path,
1590 
1591 	&clocks_property,
1592 	&cooling_device_property,
1593 	&dmas_property,
1594 	&hwlocks_property,
1595 	&interrupts_extended_property,
1596 	&io_channels_property,
1597 	&iommus_property,
1598 	&mboxes_property,
1599 	&msi_parent_property,
1600 	&mux_controls_property,
1601 	&phys_property,
1602 	&power_domains_property,
1603 	&pwms_property,
1604 	&resets_property,
1605 	&sound_dai_property,
1606 	&thermal_sensors_property,
1607 
1608 	&deprecated_gpio_property,
1609 	&gpios_property,
1610 	&interrupts_property,
1611 
1612 	&alias_paths,
1613 
1614 	&graph_nodes, &graph_child_address, &graph_port, &graph_endpoint,
1615 
1616 	&always_fail,
1617 };
1618 
1619 static void enable_warning_error(struct check *c, bool warn, bool error)
1620 {
1621 	int i;
1622 
1623 	/* Raising level, also raise it for prereqs */
1624 	if ((warn && !c->warn) || (error && !c->error))
1625 		for (i = 0; i < c->num_prereqs; i++)
1626 			enable_warning_error(c->prereq[i], warn, error);
1627 
1628 	c->warn = c->warn || warn;
1629 	c->error = c->error || error;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void disable_warning_error(struct check *c, bool warn, bool error)
1633 {
1634 	int i;
1635 
1636 	/* Lowering level, also lower it for things this is the prereq
1637 	 * for */
1638 	if ((warn && c->warn) || (error && c->error)) {
1639 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1640 			struct check *cc = check_table[i];
1641 			int j;
1642 
1643 			for (j = 0; j < cc->num_prereqs; j++)
1644 				if (cc->prereq[j] == c)
1645 					disable_warning_error(cc, warn, error);
1646 		}
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	c->warn = c->warn && !warn;
1650 	c->error = c->error && !error;
1651 }
1652 
1653 void parse_checks_option(bool warn, bool error, const char *arg)
1654 {
1655 	int i;
1656 	const char *name = arg;
1657 	bool enable = true;
1658 
1659 	if ((strncmp(arg, "no-", 3) == 0)
1660 	    || (strncmp(arg, "no_", 3) == 0)) {
1661 		name = arg + 3;
1662 		enable = false;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1666 		struct check *c = check_table[i];
1667 
1668 		if (streq(c->name, name)) {
1669 			if (enable)
1670 				enable_warning_error(c, warn, error);
1671 			else
1672 				disable_warning_error(c, warn, error);
1673 			return;
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	die("Unrecognized check name \"%s\"\n", name);
1678 }
1679 
1680 void process_checks(bool force, struct dt_info *dti)
1681 {
1682 	int i;
1683 	int error = 0;
1684 
1685 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(check_table); i++) {
1686 		struct check *c = check_table[i];
1687 
1688 		if (c->warn || c->error)
1689 			error = error || run_check(c, dti);
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	if (error) {
1693 		if (!force) {
1694 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Input tree has errors, aborting "
1695 				"(use -f to force output)\n");
1696 			exit(2);
1697 		} else if (quiet < 3) {
1698 			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Input tree has errors, "
1699 				"output forced\n");
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 }
1703