xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/checkpatch.pl (revision 976fa9a3)
1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
7
8use strict;
9use POSIX;
10use File::Basename;
11use Cwd 'abs_path';
12
13my $P = $0;
14my $D = dirname(abs_path($P));
15
16my $V = '0.32';
17
18use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
19
20my $quiet = 0;
21my $tree = 1;
22my $chk_signoff = 1;
23my $chk_patch = 1;
24my $tst_only;
25my $emacs = 0;
26my $terse = 0;
27my $file = 0;
28my $check = 0;
29my $check_orig = 0;
30my $summary = 1;
31my $mailback = 0;
32my $summary_file = 0;
33my $show_types = 0;
34my $fix = 0;
35my $fix_inplace = 0;
36my $root;
37my %debug;
38my %camelcase = ();
39my %use_type = ();
40my @use = ();
41my %ignore_type = ();
42my @ignore = ();
43my $help = 0;
44my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
45my $max_line_length = 80;
46my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
47my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
48my $min_conf_desc_length = 4;
49my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
50my $codespell = 0;
51my $codespellfile = "/usr/local/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
52
53sub help {
54	my ($exitcode) = @_;
55
56	print << "EOM";
57Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
58Version: $V
59
60Options:
61  -q, --quiet                quiet
62  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
63  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
64  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
65  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
66  --terse                    one line per report
67  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
68  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
69  --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
70  --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
71  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
72  --min-conf-desc-length=n   set the min description length, if shorter, warn
73  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
74  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
75  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
76  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
77  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
78  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
79                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
80                             is all off)
81  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
82                             literally
83  --fix                      EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
84                             If correctable single-line errors exist, create
85                             "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
86                             with potential errors corrected to the preferred
87                             checkpatch style
88  --fix-inplace              EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
89                             Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input
90                             file.  It's your fault if there's no backup or git
91  --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
92                             runtime errors.
93  --codespell                Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
94                             (default:/usr/local/share/codespell/dictionary.txt)
95  --codespellfile            Use this codespell dictionary
96  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
97
98When FILE is - read standard input.
99EOM
100
101	exit($exitcode);
102}
103
104my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
105if (-f $conf) {
106	my @conf_args;
107	open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
108	    or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
109
110	while (<$conffile>) {
111		my $line = $_;
112
113		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
114		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
115		$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
116
117		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
118		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
119
120		my @words = split(" ", $line);
121		foreach my $word (@words) {
122			last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
123			push (@conf_args, $word);
124		}
125	}
126	close($conffile);
127	unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
128}
129
130GetOptions(
131	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
132	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
133	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
134	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
135	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
136	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
137	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
138	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
139	'strict!'	=> \$check,
140	'ignore=s'	=> \@ignore,
141	'types=s'	=> \@use,
142	'show-types!'	=> \$show_types,
143	'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
144	'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
145	'root=s'	=> \$root,
146	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
147	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
148	'summary-file!'	=> \$summary_file,
149	'fix!'		=> \$fix,
150	'fix-inplace!'	=> \$fix_inplace,
151	'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
152	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
153	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
154	'codespell!'	=> \$codespell,
155	'codespellfile=s'	=> \$codespellfile,
156	'h|help'	=> \$help,
157	'version'	=> \$help
158) or help(1);
159
160help(0) if ($help);
161
162$fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
163$check_orig = $check;
164
165my $exit = 0;
166
167if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
168	printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
169	if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
170		exit(1);
171	}
172}
173
174if ($#ARGV < 0) {
175	print "$P: no input files\n";
176	exit(1);
177}
178
179sub hash_save_array_words {
180	my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
181
182	my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
183	foreach my $word (@array) {
184		$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
185		$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
186		$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
187		$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
188
189		next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
190		next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
191
192		$hashRef->{$word}++;
193	}
194}
195
196sub hash_show_words {
197	my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
198
199	if ($quiet == 0 && keys %$hashRef) {
200		print "NOTE: $prefix message types:";
201		foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
202			print " $word";
203		}
204		print "\n\n";
205	}
206}
207
208hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
209hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
210
211my $dbg_values = 0;
212my $dbg_possible = 0;
213my $dbg_type = 0;
214my $dbg_attr = 0;
215for my $key (keys %debug) {
216	## no critic
217	eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
218	die "$@" if ($@);
219}
220
221my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
222
223if ($terse) {
224	$emacs = 1;
225	$quiet++;
226}
227
228if ($tree) {
229	if (defined $root) {
230		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
231			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
232		}
233	} else {
234		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
235			$root = '.';
236		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
237						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
238			$root = $1;
239		}
240	}
241
242	if (!defined $root) {
243		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
244		exit(2);
245	}
246}
247
248my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
249
250our $Ident	= qr{
251			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
252			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
253		}x;
254our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
255our $Sparse	= qr{
256			__user|
257			__kernel|
258			__force|
259			__iomem|
260			__must_check|
261			__init_refok|
262			__kprobes|
263			__ref|
264			__rcu
265		}x;
266our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
267our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
268our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
269our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
270our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
271
272# Notes to $Attribute:
273# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
274our $Attribute	= qr{
275			const|
276			__percpu|
277			__nocast|
278			__safe|
279			__bitwise__|
280			__packed__|
281			__packed2__|
282			__naked|
283			__maybe_unused|
284			__always_unused|
285			__noreturn|
286			__used|
287			__cold|
288			__pure|
289			__noclone|
290			__deprecated|
291			__read_mostly|
292			__kprobes|
293			$InitAttribute|
294			____cacheline_aligned|
295			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
296			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
297			__weak
298		  }x;
299our $Modifier;
300our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
301our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
302our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
303
304our $Int_type	= qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
305our $Binary	= qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
306our $Hex	= qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
307our $Int	= qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
308our $Octal	= qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
309our $String	= qr{"[X\t]*"};
310our $Float_hex	= qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
311our $Float_dec	= qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
312our $Float_int	= qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
313our $Float	= qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
314our $Constant	= qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
315our $Assignment	= qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
316our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
317our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
318our $Operators	= qr{
319			<=|>=|==|!=|
320			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
321			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
322		  }x;
323
324our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
325
326our $BasicType;
327our $NonptrType;
328our $NonptrTypeMisordered;
329our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
330our $Type;
331our $TypeMisordered;
332our $Declare;
333our $DeclareMisordered;
334
335our $NON_ASCII_UTF8	= qr{
336	[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
337	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
338	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
339	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
340	|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
341	| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
342	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
343}x;
344
345our $UTF8	= qr{
346	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
347	| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
348}x;
349
350our $typeOtherOSTypedefs = qr{(?x:
351	u_(?:char|short|int|long) |          # bsd
352	u(?:nchar|short|int|long)            # sysv
353)};
354
355our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
356	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
357	atomic_t
358)};
359
360our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
361	printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
362	(?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
363	WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
364	panic|
365	MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
366	seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
367)};
368
369our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
370	Signed-off-by:|
371	Acked-by:|
372	Tested-by:|
373	Reviewed-by:|
374	Reported-by:|
375	Suggested-by:|
376	To:|
377	Cc:
378)};
379
380our @typeListMisordered = (
381	qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
382	qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
383	qr{int\s+short(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
384	qr{short\s+int(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
385	qr{(?:un)?signed\s+int\s+short},
386	qr{short\s+(?:un)?signed},
387	qr{long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
388	qr{int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
389	qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
390	qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed\s+long},
391	qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed},
392	qr{int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
393	qr{long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
394	qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
395	qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
396	qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed},
397);
398
399our @typeList = (
400	qr{void},
401	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?char},
402	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s+int},
403	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short},
404	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int},
405	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int},
406	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
407	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long},
408	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long},
409	qr{(?:un)?signed},
410	qr{float},
411	qr{double},
412	qr{bool},
413	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
414	qr{union\s+$Ident},
415	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
416	qr{${Ident}_t},
417	qr{${Ident}_handler},
418	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
419	@typeListMisordered,
420);
421our @typeListWithAttr = (
422	@typeList,
423	qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
424	qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
425);
426
427our @modifierList = (
428	qr{fastcall},
429);
430
431our @mode_permission_funcs = (
432	["module_param", 3],
433	["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
434	["module_param_array_named", 5],
435	["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
436	["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
437	["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2],
438);
439
440#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
441our $mode_perms_search = "";
442foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
443	$mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
444	$mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
445}
446
447our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
448	S_IWUGO		|
449	S_IWOTH		|
450	S_IRWXUGO	|
451	S_IALLUGO	|
452	0[0-7][0-7][2367]
453}x;
454
455our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
456	irq|
457	memory|
458	time|
459	reboot
460)};
461# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
462
463# Load common spelling mistakes and build regular expression list.
464my $misspellings;
465my %spelling_fix;
466
467if (open(my $spelling, '<', $spelling_file)) {
468	while (<$spelling>) {
469		my $line = $_;
470
471		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
472		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
473
474		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
475		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
476
477		my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/\|\|/, $line);
478
479		$spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
480	}
481	close($spelling);
482} else {
483	warn "No typos will be found - file '$spelling_file': $!\n";
484}
485
486if ($codespell) {
487	if (open(my $spelling, '<', $codespellfile)) {
488		while (<$spelling>) {
489			my $line = $_;
490
491			$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
492			$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
493
494			next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
495			next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
496			next if ($line =~ m/, disabled/i);
497
498			$line =~ s/,.*$//;
499
500			my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/->/, $line);
501
502			$spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
503		}
504		close($spelling);
505	} else {
506		warn "No codespell typos will be found - file '$codespellfile': $!\n";
507	}
508}
509
510$misspellings = join("|", sort keys %spelling_fix) if keys %spelling_fix;
511
512sub build_types {
513	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
514	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
515	my $Misordered = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListMisordered) . "\n)";
516	my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
517	$Modifier	= qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
518	$BasicType	= qr{
519				(?:$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b)|
520				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
521				(?:${all}\b)
522		}x;
523	$NonptrType	= qr{
524			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
525			(?:
526				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
527				(?:$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b)|
528				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
529				(?:${all}\b)
530			)
531			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
532		  }x;
533	$NonptrTypeMisordered	= qr{
534			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
535			(?:
536				(?:${Misordered}\b)
537			)
538			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
539		  }x;
540	$NonptrTypeWithAttr	= qr{
541			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
542			(?:
543				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
544				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
545				(?:$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b)|
546				(?:${allWithAttr}\b)
547			)
548			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
549		  }x;
550	$Type	= qr{
551			$NonptrType
552			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
553			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
554		  }x;
555	$TypeMisordered	= qr{
556			$NonptrTypeMisordered
557			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
558			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
559		  }x;
560	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
561	$DeclareMisordered	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$TypeMisordered};
562}
563build_types();
564
565our $Typecast	= qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
566
567# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
568# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
569# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
570
571our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
572our $LvalOrFunc	= qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
573our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant|$String)};
574
575our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
576	(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,2}\s*\(|
577	(?:$Storage\s+)?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
578	(?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(
579)};
580
581sub deparenthesize {
582	my ($string) = @_;
583	return "" if (!defined($string));
584
585	while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
586		$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
587		$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
588	}
589
590	$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
591
592	return $string;
593}
594
595sub seed_camelcase_file {
596	my ($file) = @_;
597
598	return if (!(-f $file));
599
600	local $/;
601
602	open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
603	    or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
604	my $text = <$include_file>;
605	close($include_file);
606
607	my @lines = split('\n', $text);
608
609	foreach my $line (@lines) {
610		next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
611		if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
612			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
613		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
614			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
615		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
616			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
617		}
618	}
619}
620
621my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
622sub seed_camelcase_includes {
623	return if ($camelcase_seeded);
624
625	my $files;
626	my $camelcase_cache = "";
627	my @include_files = ();
628
629	$camelcase_seeded = 1;
630
631	if (-e ".git") {
632		my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
633		chomp $git_last_include_commit;
634		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
635	} else {
636		my $last_mod_date = 0;
637		$files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
638		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
639		foreach my $file (@include_files) {
640			my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
641						   localtime((stat $file)[9]));
642			$last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
643		}
644		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
645	}
646
647	if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
648		open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
649		    or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
650		while (<$camelcase_file>) {
651			chomp;
652			$camelcase{$_} = 1;
653		}
654		close($camelcase_file);
655
656		return;
657	}
658
659	if (-e ".git") {
660		$files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
661		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
662	}
663
664	foreach my $file (@include_files) {
665		seed_camelcase_file($file);
666	}
667
668	if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
669		unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
670		open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
671		    or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
672		foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
673			print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
674		}
675		close($camelcase_file);
676	}
677}
678
679sub git_commit_info {
680	my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
681
682	return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
683
684	my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
685	$output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
686	my @lines = split("\n", $output);
687
688	return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
689
690	if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
691# Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
692# all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
693#
694#		echo "checking commits $1..."
695#		git rev-list --remotes | grep -i "^$1" |
696#		while read line ; do
697#		    git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line |
698#		    echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)"
699#		done
700	} elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./) {
701	} else {
702		$id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12);
703		$desc = substr($lines[0], 41);
704	}
705
706	return ($id, $desc);
707}
708
709$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
710
711my @rawlines = ();
712my @lines = ();
713my @fixed = ();
714my @fixed_inserted = ();
715my @fixed_deleted = ();
716my $fixlinenr = -1;
717
718my $vname;
719for my $filename (@ARGV) {
720	my $FILE;
721	if ($file) {
722		open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
723			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
724	} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
725		open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
726	} else {
727		open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
728			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
729	}
730	if ($filename eq '-') {
731		$vname = 'Your patch';
732	} else {
733		$vname = $filename;
734	}
735	while (<$FILE>) {
736		chomp;
737		push(@rawlines, $_);
738	}
739	close($FILE);
740	if (!process($filename)) {
741		$exit = 1;
742	}
743	@rawlines = ();
744	@lines = ();
745	@fixed = ();
746	@fixed_inserted = ();
747	@fixed_deleted = ();
748	$fixlinenr = -1;
749}
750
751exit($exit);
752
753sub top_of_kernel_tree {
754	my ($root) = @_;
755
756	my @tree_check = (
757		"COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
758		"README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
759		"fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
760	);
761
762	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
763		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
764			return 0;
765		}
766	}
767	return 1;
768}
769
770sub parse_email {
771	my ($formatted_email) = @_;
772
773	my $name = "";
774	my $address = "";
775	my $comment = "";
776
777	if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
778		$name = $1;
779		$address = $2;
780		$comment = $3 if defined $3;
781	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
782		$address = $1;
783		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
784	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
785		$address = $1;
786		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
787		$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
788		$name = $formatted_email;
789		$name = trim($name);
790		$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
791		# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
792		# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
793		# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
794		# is invalid. ie:
795		#   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
796		#   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
797		if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
798			$name = "";
799			$address = "";
800			$comment = "";
801		}
802	}
803
804	$name = trim($name);
805	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
806	$address = trim($address);
807	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
808
809	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
810		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
811		$name = "\"$name\"";
812	}
813
814	return ($name, $address, $comment);
815}
816
817sub format_email {
818	my ($name, $address) = @_;
819
820	my $formatted_email;
821
822	$name = trim($name);
823	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
824	$address = trim($address);
825
826	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
827		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
828		$name = "\"$name\"";
829	}
830
831	if ("$name" eq "") {
832		$formatted_email = "$address";
833	} else {
834		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
835	}
836
837	return $formatted_email;
838}
839
840sub which {
841	my ($bin) = @_;
842
843	foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
844		if (-e "$path/$bin") {
845			return "$path/$bin";
846		}
847	}
848
849	return "";
850}
851
852sub which_conf {
853	my ($conf) = @_;
854
855	foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
856		if (-e "$path/$conf") {
857			return "$path/$conf";
858		}
859	}
860
861	return "";
862}
863
864sub expand_tabs {
865	my ($str) = @_;
866
867	my $res = '';
868	my $n = 0;
869	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
870		if ($c eq "\t") {
871			$res .= ' ';
872			$n++;
873			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
874				$res .= ' ';
875			}
876			next;
877		}
878		$res .= $c;
879		$n++;
880	}
881
882	return $res;
883}
884sub copy_spacing {
885	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
886	return $res;
887}
888
889sub line_stats {
890	my ($line) = @_;
891
892	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
893	$line =~ s/^.//;
894	$line = expand_tabs($line);
895
896	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
897	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
898
899	return (length($line), length($white));
900}
901
902my $sanitise_quote = '';
903
904sub sanitise_line_reset {
905	my ($in_comment) = @_;
906
907	if ($in_comment) {
908		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
909	} else {
910		$sanitise_quote = '';
911	}
912}
913sub sanitise_line {
914	my ($line) = @_;
915
916	my $res = '';
917	my $l = '';
918
919	my $qlen = 0;
920	my $off = 0;
921	my $c;
922
923	# Always copy over the diff marker.
924	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
925
926	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
927		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
928
929		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
930		# and end, all to $;.
931		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
932			$sanitise_quote = '*/';
933
934			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
935			$off++;
936			next;
937		}
938		if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
939			$sanitise_quote = '';
940			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
941			$off++;
942			next;
943		}
944		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
945			$sanitise_quote = '//';
946
947			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
948			$off++;
949			next;
950		}
951
952		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
953		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
954		    $c eq "\\") {
955			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
956			$off++;
957			next;
958		}
959		# Regular quotes.
960		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
961			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
962				$sanitise_quote = $c;
963
964				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
965				next;
966			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
967				$sanitise_quote = '';
968			}
969		}
970
971		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
972		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
973			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
974		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
975			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
976		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
977			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
978		} else {
979			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
980		}
981	}
982
983	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
984		$sanitise_quote = '';
985	}
986
987	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
988	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
989		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
990		$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
991
992	# The whole of a #error is a string.
993	} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
994		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
995		$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
996	}
997
998	return $res;
999}
1000
1001sub get_quoted_string {
1002	my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
1003
1004	return "" if ($line !~ m/(\"[X\t]+\")/g);
1005	return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
1006}
1007
1008sub ctx_statement_block {
1009	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1010	my $line = $linenr - 1;
1011	my $blk = '';
1012	my $soff = $off;
1013	my $coff = $off - 1;
1014	my $coff_set = 0;
1015
1016	my $loff = 0;
1017
1018	my $type = '';
1019	my $level = 0;
1020	my @stack = ();
1021	my $p;
1022	my $c;
1023	my $len = 0;
1024
1025	my $remainder;
1026	while (1) {
1027		@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
1028
1029		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
1030		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
1031		# context.
1032		if ($off >= $len) {
1033			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1034				last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
1035				next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1036				$remain--;
1037				$loff = $len;
1038				$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
1039				$len = length($blk);
1040				$line++;
1041				last;
1042			}
1043			# Bail if there is no further context.
1044			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
1045			if ($off >= $len) {
1046				last;
1047			}
1048			if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
1049				$level++;
1050				$type = '#';
1051			}
1052		}
1053		$p = $c;
1054		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
1055		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
1056
1057		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
1058
1059		# Handle nested #if/#else.
1060		if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1061			push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
1062		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1063			($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
1064		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
1065			($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
1066		}
1067
1068		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
1069		# outermost level.
1070		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
1071			last;
1072		}
1073
1074		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
1075		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
1076				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
1077				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
1078				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
1079			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
1080			$coff_set = 1;
1081			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
1082			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
1083		}
1084
1085		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
1086			$level++;
1087			$type = '(';
1088		}
1089		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
1090			$level--;
1091			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
1092
1093			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
1094				$coff = $off;
1095				$coff_set = 1;
1096				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
1097			}
1098		}
1099		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
1100			$level++;
1101			$type = '{';
1102		}
1103		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
1104			$level--;
1105			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
1106
1107			if ($level == 0) {
1108				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
1109					$off++;
1110				}
1111				last;
1112			}
1113		}
1114		# Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
1115		if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
1116			$level--;
1117			$type = '';
1118			$off++;
1119			last;
1120		}
1121		$off++;
1122	}
1123	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
1124	if ($off == $len) {
1125		$loff = $len + 1;
1126		$line++;
1127		$remain--;
1128	}
1129
1130	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
1131	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
1132
1133	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
1134	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
1135
1136	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
1137
1138	return ($statement, $condition,
1139			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
1140}
1141
1142sub statement_lines {
1143	my ($stmt) = @_;
1144
1145	# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
1146	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1147	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1148	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1149
1150	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1151
1152	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1153}
1154
1155sub statement_rawlines {
1156	my ($stmt) = @_;
1157
1158	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1159
1160	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1161}
1162
1163sub statement_block_size {
1164	my ($stmt) = @_;
1165
1166	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1167	$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
1168	$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
1169	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1170	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1171
1172	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1173	my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
1174
1175	my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
1176	my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
1177
1178	if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
1179		return $stmt_lines;
1180	} else {
1181		return $stmt_statements;
1182	}
1183}
1184
1185sub ctx_statement_full {
1186	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1187	my ($statement, $condition, $level);
1188
1189	my (@chunks);
1190
1191	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
1192	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1193				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1194	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1195	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1196	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
1197		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1198	}
1199
1200	# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
1201	# could continue the statement.
1202	for (;;) {
1203		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1204				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1205		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1206		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
1207		#print "C: push\n";
1208		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1209	}
1210
1211	return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1212}
1213
1214sub ctx_block_get {
1215	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
1216	my $line;
1217	my $start = $linenr - 1;
1218	my $blk = '';
1219	my @o;
1220	my @c;
1221	my @res = ();
1222
1223	my $level = 0;
1224	my @stack = ($level);
1225	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1226		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1227		$remain--;
1228
1229		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
1230
1231		# Handle nested #if/#else.
1232		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1233			push(@stack, $level);
1234		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1235			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
1236		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
1237			$level = pop(@stack);
1238		}
1239
1240		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
1241			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
1242			if ($off > 0) {
1243				$off--;
1244				next;
1245			}
1246
1247			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
1248				$level--;
1249				last if ($level == 0);
1250			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
1251				$level++;
1252			}
1253		}
1254
1255		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
1256			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
1257		}
1258
1259		last if ($level == 0);
1260	}
1261
1262	return ($level, @res);
1263}
1264sub ctx_block_outer {
1265	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1266
1267	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
1268	return @r;
1269}
1270sub ctx_block {
1271	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1272
1273	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1274	return @r;
1275}
1276sub ctx_statement {
1277	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1278
1279	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1280	return @r;
1281}
1282sub ctx_block_level {
1283	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1284
1285	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1286}
1287sub ctx_statement_level {
1288	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1289
1290	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1291}
1292
1293sub ctx_locate_comment {
1294	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1295
1296	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
1297	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
1298	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
1299
1300	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
1301	# comment.
1302	my $in_comment = 0;
1303	$current_comment = '';
1304	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
1305		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1306		#warn "           $line\n";
1307		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
1308			$in_comment = 1;
1309		}
1310		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
1311			$in_comment = 1;
1312		}
1313		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
1314			$current_comment = '';
1315		}
1316		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
1317		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
1318			$in_comment = 0;
1319		}
1320	}
1321
1322	chomp($current_comment);
1323	return($current_comment);
1324}
1325sub ctx_has_comment {
1326	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1327	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
1328
1329	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
1330	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
1331
1332	return ($cmt ne '');
1333}
1334
1335sub raw_line {
1336	my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
1337
1338	my $offset = $linenr - 1;
1339	$cnt++;
1340
1341	my $line;
1342	while ($cnt) {
1343		$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
1344		next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
1345		$cnt--;
1346	}
1347
1348	return $line;
1349}
1350
1351sub cat_vet {
1352	my ($vet) = @_;
1353	my ($res, $coded);
1354
1355	$res = '';
1356	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
1357		$res .= $1;
1358		if ($2 ne '') {
1359			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
1360			$res .= $coded;
1361		}
1362	}
1363	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
1364
1365	return $res;
1366}
1367
1368my $av_preprocessor = 0;
1369my $av_pending;
1370my @av_paren_type;
1371my $av_pend_colon;
1372
1373sub annotate_reset {
1374	$av_preprocessor = 0;
1375	$av_pending = '_';
1376	@av_paren_type = ('E');
1377	$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1378}
1379
1380sub annotate_values {
1381	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1382
1383	my $res;
1384	my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1385	my $cur = $stream;
1386
1387	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1388
1389	while (length($cur)) {
1390		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1391		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1392				"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1393		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1394			print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1395			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1396				$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1397				$av_preprocessor = 0;
1398			}
1399
1400		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1401			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1402			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1403			$type = 'c';
1404
1405		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1406			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1407			$type = 'T';
1408
1409		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1410			print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1411			$type = 'T';
1412
1413		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1414			print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1415			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1416			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1417			if ($2 ne '') {
1418				$av_pending = 'N';
1419			}
1420			$type = 'E';
1421
1422		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1423			print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1424			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1425			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1426
1427		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1428			print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1429			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1430
1431			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1432			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1433			$type = 'E';
1434
1435		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1436			print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1437			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1438
1439			push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1440
1441			$type = 'E';
1442
1443		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1444			print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1445
1446			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1447
1448			# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1449			# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1450			pop(@av_paren_type);
1451			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1452			$type = 'E';
1453
1454		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1455			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1456
1457		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1458			print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1459			$av_pending = $type;
1460			$type = 'N';
1461
1462		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1463			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1464			if (defined $2) {
1465				$av_pending = 'V';
1466			}
1467			$type = 'N';
1468
1469		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1470			print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1471			$av_pending = 'E';
1472			$type = 'N';
1473
1474		} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1475			print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1476			$av_pend_colon = 'C';
1477			$type = 'N';
1478
1479		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1480			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1481			$type = 'N';
1482
1483		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1484			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1485			push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1486			$av_pending = '_';
1487			$type = 'N';
1488
1489		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1490			my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1491			if ($new_type ne '_') {
1492				$type = $new_type;
1493				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1494							if ($dbg_values > 1);
1495			} else {
1496				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1497			}
1498
1499		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1500			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1501			$type = 'V';
1502			$av_pending = 'V';
1503
1504		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1505			if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1506				$av_pend_colon = 'B';
1507			} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1508				$av_pend_colon = 'L';
1509			}
1510			print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1511			$type = 'V';
1512
1513		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1514			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1515			$type = 'V';
1516
1517		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1518			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1519			$type = 'N';
1520
1521		} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1522			print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1523			$type = 'E';
1524			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1525
1526		} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1527			print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1528			$type = 'C';
1529
1530		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1531			print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1532			$type = 'N';
1533
1534		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1535			print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1536
1537			substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1538			if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1539				$type = 'E';
1540			} else {
1541				$type = 'N';
1542			}
1543			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1544
1545		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1546			print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1547			$type = 'N';
1548
1549		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1550			my $variant;
1551
1552			print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1553			if ($type eq 'V') {
1554				$variant = 'B';
1555			} else {
1556				$variant = 'U';
1557			}
1558
1559			substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1560			$type = 'N';
1561
1562		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1563			print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1564			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1565				$type = 'N';
1566			}
1567
1568		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1569			print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1570		}
1571		if (defined $1) {
1572			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1573			$res .= $type x length($1);
1574		}
1575	}
1576
1577	return ($res, $var);
1578}
1579
1580sub possible {
1581	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1582	my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1583		^(?:
1584			$Modifier|
1585			$Storage|
1586			$Type|
1587			DEFINE_\S+
1588		)$|
1589		^(?:
1590			goto|
1591			return|
1592			case|
1593			else|
1594			asm|__asm__|
1595			do|
1596			\#|
1597			\#\#|
1598		)(?:\s|$)|
1599		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1600	    )}x;
1601	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1602	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1603		# Check for modifiers.
1604		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1605		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1606		if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1607
1608		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1609			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1610			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1611				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1612					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1613					push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1614				}
1615			}
1616
1617		} else {
1618			warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1619			push(@typeList, $possible);
1620		}
1621		build_types();
1622	} else {
1623		warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1624	}
1625}
1626
1627my $prefix = '';
1628
1629sub show_type {
1630	my ($type) = @_;
1631
1632	return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
1633
1634	return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
1635}
1636
1637sub report {
1638	my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
1639
1640	if (!show_type($type) ||
1641	    (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1642		return 0;
1643	}
1644	my $line;
1645	if ($show_types) {
1646		$line = "$prefix$level:$type: $msg\n";
1647	} else {
1648		$line = "$prefix$level: $msg\n";
1649	}
1650	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1651
1652	push(our @report, $line);
1653
1654	return 1;
1655}
1656
1657sub report_dump {
1658	our @report;
1659}
1660
1661sub fixup_current_range {
1662	my ($lineRef, $offset, $length) = @_;
1663
1664	if ($$lineRef =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+),(\d+) \@\@/) {
1665		my $o = $1;
1666		my $l = $2;
1667		my $no = $o + $offset;
1668		my $nl = $l + $length;
1669		$$lineRef =~ s/\+$o,$l \@\@/\+$no,$nl \@\@/;
1670	}
1671}
1672
1673sub fix_inserted_deleted_lines {
1674	my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_;
1675
1676	my $range_last_linenr = 0;
1677	my $delta_offset = 0;
1678
1679	my $old_linenr = 0;
1680	my $new_linenr = 0;
1681
1682	my $next_insert = 0;
1683	my $next_delete = 0;
1684
1685	my @lines = ();
1686
1687	my $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1688	my $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1689
1690	foreach my $old_line (@{$linesRef}) {
1691		my $save_line = 1;
1692		my $line = $old_line;	#don't modify the array
1693		if ($line =~ /^(?:\+\+\+|\-\-\-)\s+\S+/) {	#new filename
1694			$delta_offset = 0;
1695		} elsif ($line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/) {	#new hunk
1696			$range_last_linenr = $new_linenr;
1697			fixup_current_range(\$line, $delta_offset, 0);
1698		}
1699
1700		while (defined($deleted) && ${$deleted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1701			$deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1702			$save_line = 0;
1703			fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset--, -1);
1704		}
1705
1706		while (defined($inserted) && ${$inserted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1707			push(@lines, ${$inserted}{'LINE'});
1708			$inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1709			$new_linenr++;
1710			fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset++, 1);
1711		}
1712
1713		if ($save_line) {
1714			push(@lines, $line);
1715			$new_linenr++;
1716		}
1717
1718		$old_linenr++;
1719	}
1720
1721	return @lines;
1722}
1723
1724sub fix_insert_line {
1725	my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1726
1727	my $inserted = {
1728		LINENR => $linenr,
1729		LINE => $line,
1730	};
1731	push(@fixed_inserted, $inserted);
1732}
1733
1734sub fix_delete_line {
1735	my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1736
1737	my $deleted = {
1738		LINENR => $linenr,
1739		LINE => $line,
1740	};
1741
1742	push(@fixed_deleted, $deleted);
1743}
1744
1745sub ERROR {
1746	my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1747
1748	if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
1749		our $clean = 0;
1750		our $cnt_error++;
1751		return 1;
1752	}
1753	return 0;
1754}
1755sub WARN {
1756	my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1757
1758	if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
1759		our $clean = 0;
1760		our $cnt_warn++;
1761		return 1;
1762	}
1763	return 0;
1764}
1765sub CHK {
1766	my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1767
1768	if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
1769		our $clean = 0;
1770		our $cnt_chk++;
1771		return 1;
1772	}
1773	return 0;
1774}
1775
1776sub check_absolute_file {
1777	my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1778	my $file = $absolute;
1779
1780	##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1781
1782	# See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1783	while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1784		if (-f "$root/$file") {
1785			##print "file<$file>\n";
1786			last;
1787		}
1788	}
1789	if (! -f _)  {
1790		return 0;
1791	}
1792
1793	# It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1794	my $prefix = $absolute;
1795	substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1796
1797	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1798	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1799		WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1800		     "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1801	}
1802}
1803
1804sub trim {
1805	my ($string) = @_;
1806
1807	$string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1808
1809	return $string;
1810}
1811
1812sub ltrim {
1813	my ($string) = @_;
1814
1815	$string =~ s/^\s+//;
1816
1817	return $string;
1818}
1819
1820sub rtrim {
1821	my ($string) = @_;
1822
1823	$string =~ s/\s+$//;
1824
1825	return $string;
1826}
1827
1828sub string_find_replace {
1829	my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
1830
1831	$string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
1832
1833	return $string;
1834}
1835
1836sub tabify {
1837	my ($leading) = @_;
1838
1839	my $source_indent = 8;
1840	my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
1841	my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
1842
1843	#convert leading spaces to tabs
1844	1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
1845	#Remove spaces before a tab
1846	1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
1847
1848	return "$leading";
1849}
1850
1851sub pos_last_openparen {
1852	my ($line) = @_;
1853
1854	my $pos = 0;
1855
1856	my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1857	my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1858
1859	my $last_openparen = 0;
1860
1861	if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1862		return -1;
1863	}
1864
1865	my $len = length($line);
1866
1867	for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1868		my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1869		if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1870			$pos += length($1) - 1;
1871		} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1872			$last_openparen = $pos;
1873		} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1874			last;
1875		}
1876	}
1877
1878	return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
1879}
1880
1881sub process {
1882	my $filename = shift;
1883
1884	my $linenr=0;
1885	my $prevline="";
1886	my $prevrawline="";
1887	my $stashline="";
1888	my $stashrawline="";
1889
1890	my $length;
1891	my $indent;
1892	my $previndent=0;
1893	my $stashindent=0;
1894
1895	our $clean = 1;
1896	my $signoff = 0;
1897	my $is_patch = 0;
1898
1899	my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
1900	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
1901	my $commit_log_long_line = 0;
1902	my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
1903	my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
1904
1905	my $last_blank_line = 0;
1906	my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1;
1907
1908	our @report = ();
1909	our $cnt_lines = 0;
1910	our $cnt_error = 0;
1911	our $cnt_warn = 0;
1912	our $cnt_chk = 0;
1913
1914	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
1915	my $realfile = '';
1916	my $realline = 0;
1917	my $realcnt = 0;
1918	my $here = '';
1919	my $in_comment = 0;
1920	my $comment_edge = 0;
1921	my $first_line = 0;
1922	my $p1_prefix = '';
1923
1924	my $prev_values = 'E';
1925
1926	# suppression flags
1927	my %suppress_ifbraces;
1928	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1929	my %suppress_export;
1930	my $suppress_statement = 0;
1931
1932	my %signatures = ();
1933
1934	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1935	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1936	#
1937	my @setup_docs = ();
1938	my $setup_docs = 0;
1939
1940	my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
1941
1942	sanitise_line_reset();
1943	my $line;
1944	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1945		$linenr++;
1946		$line = $rawline;
1947
1948		push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
1949
1950		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1951			$setup_docs = 0;
1952			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1953				$setup_docs = 1;
1954			}
1955			#next;
1956		}
1957		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1958			$realline=$1-1;
1959			if (defined $2) {
1960				$realcnt=$3+1;
1961			} else {
1962				$realcnt=1+1;
1963			}
1964			$in_comment = 0;
1965
1966			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1967			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1968			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1969			# at context start.
1970			my $edge;
1971			my $cnt = $realcnt;
1972			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1973				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1974					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1975				$cnt--;
1976				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1977				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1978				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1979				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1980					($edge) = $1;
1981					last;
1982				}
1983			}
1984			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1985				$in_comment = 1;
1986			}
1987
1988			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1989			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1990			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1991			if (!defined $edge &&
1992			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1993			{
1994				$in_comment = 1;
1995			}
1996
1997			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1998			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1999
2000		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
2001			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
2002			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
2003			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
2004		}
2005		push(@lines, $line);
2006
2007		if ($realcnt > 1) {
2008			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
2009		} else {
2010			$realcnt = 0;
2011		}
2012
2013		#print "==>$rawline\n";
2014		#print "-->$line\n";
2015
2016		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2017			push(@setup_docs, $line);
2018		}
2019	}
2020
2021	$prefix = '';
2022
2023	$realcnt = 0;
2024	$linenr = 0;
2025	$fixlinenr = -1;
2026	foreach my $line (@lines) {
2027		$linenr++;
2028		$fixlinenr++;
2029		my $sline = $line;	#copy of $line
2030		$sline =~ s/$;/ /g;	#with comments as spaces
2031
2032		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
2033
2034#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
2035		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
2036			$is_patch = 1;
2037			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
2038			$realline=$1-1;
2039			if (defined $2) {
2040				$realcnt=$3+1;
2041			} else {
2042				$realcnt=1+1;
2043			}
2044			annotate_reset();
2045			$prev_values = 'E';
2046
2047			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
2048			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
2049			%suppress_export = ();
2050			$suppress_statement = 0;
2051			next;
2052
2053# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
2054# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
2055# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
2056		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
2057			$realline++;
2058			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
2059
2060			# Measure the line length and indent.
2061			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
2062
2063			# Track the previous line.
2064			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
2065			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
2066			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
2067
2068			#warn "line<$line>\n";
2069
2070		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
2071			$realcnt--;
2072		}
2073
2074		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
2075
2076#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
2077		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
2078		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
2079
2080		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
2081		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
2082
2083		my $found_file = 0;
2084		# extract the filename as it passes
2085		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
2086			$realfile = $1;
2087			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2088			$in_commit_log = 0;
2089			$found_file = 1;
2090		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
2091			$realfile = $1;
2092			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2093			$in_commit_log = 0;
2094
2095			$p1_prefix = $1;
2096			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
2097			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
2098				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
2099				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
2100			}
2101
2102			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
2103				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
2104				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
2105			}
2106			$found_file = 1;
2107		}
2108
2109		if ($found_file) {
2110			if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@) {
2111				$check = 1;
2112			} else {
2113				$check = $check_orig;
2114			}
2115			next;
2116		}
2117
2118		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
2119
2120		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2121		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2122		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
2123
2124		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
2125
2126# Check for incorrect file permissions
2127		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
2128			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
2129			if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
2130			    $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
2131				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
2132				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
2133			}
2134		}
2135
2136# Check the patch for a signoff:
2137		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
2138			$signoff++;
2139			$in_commit_log = 0;
2140		}
2141
2142# Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated.  If so, there's probably no need to
2143# emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
2144		if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
2145			$reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2146		}
2147
2148# Check signature styles
2149		if (!$in_header_lines &&
2150		    $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
2151			my $space_before = $1;
2152			my $sign_off = $2;
2153			my $space_after = $3;
2154			my $email = $4;
2155			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
2156
2157			if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
2158				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2159				     "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
2160			}
2161			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
2162				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2163					 "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2164				    $fix) {
2165					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2166					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2167				}
2168			}
2169			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
2170				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2171					 "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
2172				    $fix) {
2173					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2174					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2175				}
2176
2177			}
2178			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
2179				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2180					 "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2181				    $fix) {
2182					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2183					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2184				}
2185			}
2186
2187			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
2188			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
2189			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
2190				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2191				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
2192			} else {
2193				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
2194				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
2195				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
2196				# Don't force email to have quotes
2197				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
2198				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
2199				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
2200				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
2201					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2202					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
2203				}
2204			}
2205
2206# Check for duplicate signatures
2207			my $sig_nospace = $line;
2208			$sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
2209			$sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
2210			if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
2211				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2212				     "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
2213			} else {
2214				$signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
2215			}
2216		}
2217
2218# Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
2219		if ($in_header_lines &&
2220		    $line =~ /^Subject:.*\b(?:checkpatch|sparse|smatch)\b[^:]/i) {
2221			WARN("EMAIL_SUBJECT",
2222			     "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
2223		}
2224
2225# Check for old stable address
2226		if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*<?\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?.*$/i) {
2227			ERROR("STABLE_ADDRESS",
2228			      "The 'stable' address should be 'stable\@vger.kernel.org'\n" . $herecurr);
2229		}
2230
2231# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
2232		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
2233			ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
2234			      "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
2235		}
2236
2237# Check for line lengths > 75 in commit log, warn once
2238		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_long_line &&
2239		    length($line) > 75) {
2240			WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
2241			     "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
2242			$commit_log_long_line = 1;
2243		}
2244
2245# Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
2246		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})/i) {
2247			my $init_char = $1;
2248			my $orig_commit = lc($2);
2249			my $short = 1;
2250			my $long = 0;
2251			my $case = 1;
2252			my $space = 1;
2253			my $hasdesc = 0;
2254			my $hasparens = 0;
2255			my $id = '0123456789ab';
2256			my $orig_desc = "commit description";
2257			my $description = "";
2258
2259			$short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
2260			$long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
2261			$space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
2262			$case = 0 if ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
2263			if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
2264				$orig_desc = $1;
2265				$hasparens = 1;
2266			} elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
2267				 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2268				 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) {
2269				$orig_desc = $1;
2270				$hasparens = 1;
2271			} elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
2272				 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2273				 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) {
2274				$line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
2275				$orig_desc = $1;
2276				$rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/;
2277				$orig_desc .= " " . $1;
2278				$hasparens = 1;
2279			}
2280
2281			($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
2282							      $id, $orig_desc);
2283
2284			if ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens) {
2285				ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
2286				      "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
2287			}
2288		}
2289
2290# Check for added, moved or deleted files
2291		if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
2292		    ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
2293		     $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
2294		     ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
2295		      (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
2296			$reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2297			WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
2298			     "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
2299		}
2300
2301# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
2302		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
2303			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
2304			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
2305				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
2306		}
2307
2308# Check for absolute kernel paths.
2309		if ($tree) {
2310			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
2311				my $file = $1;
2312
2313				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
2314				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
2315					#
2316				} else {
2317					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
2318				}
2319			}
2320		}
2321
2322# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
2323		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
2324		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
2325			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
2326
2327			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
2328			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
2329			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2330
2331			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
2332			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
2333		}
2334
2335# Check if it's the start of a commit log
2336# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
2337		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2338		    !($rawline =~ /^\s+\S/ ||
2339		      $rawline =~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).*$/i)) {
2340			$in_header_lines = 0;
2341			$in_commit_log = 1;
2342		}
2343
2344# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
2345# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
2346		if ($in_header_lines &&
2347		    $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
2348		    $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
2349			$non_utf8_charset = 1;
2350		}
2351
2352		if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2353		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
2354			WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
2355			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
2356		}
2357
2358# Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
2359		if (defined($misspellings) &&
2360		    ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
2361			while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^a-z@])($misspellings)(?:\b|$|[^a-z@])/gi) {
2362				my $typo = $1;
2363				my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
2364				$typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
2365				$typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
2366				my $msg_type = \&WARN;
2367				$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2368				if (&{$msg_type}("TYPO_SPELLING",
2369						 "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
2370				    $fix) {
2371					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
2372				}
2373			}
2374		}
2375
2376# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
2377		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
2378
2379#trailing whitespace
2380		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
2381			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2382			if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
2383				  "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
2384			    $fix) {
2385				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
2386			}
2387		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
2388			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2389			if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
2390				  "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
2391			    $fix) {
2392				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
2393			}
2394
2395			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
2396		}
2397
2398# Check for FSF mailing addresses.
2399		if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
2400		    $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
2401		    $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
2402			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2403			my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
2404			$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2405			&{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
2406				     "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
2407		}
2408
2409# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
2410# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
2411# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
2412		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2413		    $line =~ /^\+\s*config\s+/) {
2414			my $length = 0;
2415			my $cnt = $realcnt;
2416			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
2417			my $f;
2418			my $is_start = 0;
2419			my $is_end = 0;
2420			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
2421				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
2422				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2423				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
2424
2425				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
2426				last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);
2427
2428				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
2429					$is_start = 1;
2430				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
2431					$length = -1;
2432				}
2433
2434				$f =~ s/^.//;
2435				$f =~ s/#.*//;
2436				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
2437				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
2438				if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
2439					$is_end = 1;
2440					last;
2441				}
2442				$length++;
2443			}
2444			if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
2445				WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
2446				     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr);
2447			}
2448			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
2449		}
2450
2451# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
2452		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2453		    $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2454			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2455			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2456		}
2457
2458# discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
2459		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2460		    $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
2461			WARN("CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN",
2462			     "Use of boolean is deprecated, please use bool instead.\n" . $herecurr);
2463		}
2464
2465		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
2466		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
2467			my $flag = $1;
2468			my $replacement = {
2469				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
2470				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
2471				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
2472				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
2473			};
2474
2475			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
2476			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
2477		}
2478
2479# check for DT compatible documentation
2480		if (defined $root &&
2481			(($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
2482			 ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
2483
2484			my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
2485
2486			my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
2487			my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
2488
2489			foreach my $compat (@compats) {
2490				my $compat2 = $compat;
2491				$compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
2492				my $compat3 = $compat;
2493				$compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
2494				`grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
2495				if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2496					WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2497					     "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
2498				}
2499
2500				next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
2501				my $vendor = $1;
2502				`grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
2503				if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2504					WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2505					     "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
2506				}
2507			}
2508		}
2509
2510# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
2511		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
2512
2513#line length limit
2514		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
2515		    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
2516		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?$String\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
2517		      $line =~ /^\+\s*$String\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
2518		      $line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+\w+\s+$String$/) &&
2519		    $length > $max_line_length)
2520		{
2521			WARN("LONG_LINE",
2522			     "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
2523		}
2524
2525# check for adding lines without a newline.
2526		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
2527			WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
2528			     "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
2529		}
2530
2531# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
2532		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
2533			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
2534				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2535				ERROR("LO_MACRO",
2536				      "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
2537			}
2538			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
2539				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2540				ERROR("HI_MACRO",
2541				      "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
2542			}
2543		}
2544
2545# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
2546		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
2547
2548# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
2549# more than 8 must use tabs.
2550		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
2551		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
2552			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2553			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
2554			if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
2555				  "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
2556			    $fix) {
2557				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2558			}
2559		}
2560
2561# check for space before tabs.
2562		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
2563			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2564			if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
2565				"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
2566			    $fix) {
2567				while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2568					   s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
2569				while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2570					   s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
2571			}
2572		}
2573
2574# check for && or || at the start of a line
2575		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
2576			CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
2577			    "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2578		}
2579
2580# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
2581		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
2582		    $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
2583			$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
2584			my $oldindent = $1;
2585			my $rest = $2;
2586
2587			my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
2588			if ($pos >= 0) {
2589				$line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
2590				my $newindent = $2;
2591
2592				my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
2593					"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
2594					" "  x ($pos % 8);
2595				my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
2596
2597				if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
2598				    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
2599
2600					if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
2601						"Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
2602					    $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2603						$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2604						    s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
2605					}
2606				}
2607			}
2608		}
2609
2610# check for space after cast like "(int) foo" or "(struct foo) bar"
2611# avoid checking a few false positives:
2612#   "sizeof(<type>)" or "__alignof__(<type>)"
2613#   function pointer declarations like "(*foo)(int) = bar;"
2614#   structure definitions like "(struct foo) { 0 };"
2615#   multiline macros that define functions
2616#   known attributes or the __attribute__ keyword
2617		if ($line =~ /^\+(.*)\(\s*$Type\s*\)([ \t]++)((?![={]|\\$|$Attribute|__attribute__))/ &&
2618		    (!defined($1) || $1 !~ /\b(?:sizeof|__alignof__)\s*$/)) {
2619			if (CHK("SPACING",
2620				"No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $herecurr) &&
2621			    $fix) {
2622				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2623				    s/(\(\s*$Type\s*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
2624			}
2625		}
2626
2627		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2628		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
2629		    $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
2630		    $realline > 2) {
2631			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2632			     "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
2633		}
2634
2635		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2636		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*/ &&		#starting /*
2637		    $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&		#no trailing */
2638		    $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&			#line is new
2639		    $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {		#no leading *
2640			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2641			     "networking block comments start with * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
2642		}
2643
2644		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2645		    $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing */
2646		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#inline /*...*/
2647		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing **/
2648		    $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {	#non blank */
2649			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2650			     "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
2651		}
2652
2653# check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
2654# with exceptions for various attributes and macros
2655		if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
2656		    $line =~ /^\+/ &&
2657		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
2658		      $line =~ /^\+\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL/ ||
2659		      $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
2660		      $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
2661		      $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
2662		      $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:static\s+)?[A-Z_]*ATTR/ ||
2663		      $line =~ /^\+\s*DECLARE/ ||
2664		      $line =~ /^\+\s*__setup/)) {
2665			if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2666				"Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
2667			    $fix) {
2668				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
2669			}
2670		}
2671
2672# check for multiple consecutive blank lines
2673		if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*$/ &&
2674		    $line =~ /^\+\s*$/ &&
2675		    $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) {
2676			if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2677				"Please don't use multiple blank lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
2678			    $fix) {
2679				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
2680			}
2681
2682			$last_blank_line = $linenr;
2683		}
2684
2685# check for missing blank lines after declarations
2686		if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ &&			#Not at char 1
2687			# actual declarations
2688		    ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2689			# function pointer declarations
2690		     $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2691			# foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2692		     $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2693			# known declaration macros
2694		     $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
2695			# for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
2696		    !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
2697			# other possible extensions of declaration lines
2698		      $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
2699			# not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
2700		      $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
2701			# looks like a declaration
2702		    !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2703			# function pointer declarations
2704		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2705			# foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2706		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2707			# known declaration macros
2708		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
2709			# start of struct or union or enum
2710		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
2711			# start or end of block or continuation of declaration
2712		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
2713			# bitfield continuation
2714		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
2715			# other possible extensions of declaration lines
2716		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) &&
2717			# indentation of previous and current line are the same
2718		    (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) {
2719			if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
2720				 "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
2721			    $fix) {
2722				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
2723			}
2724		}
2725
2726# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
2727# Exceptions:
2728#  1) within comments
2729#  2) indented preprocessor commands
2730#  3) hanging labels
2731		if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
2732			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2733			if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
2734				 "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
2735			    $fix) {
2736				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2737			}
2738		}
2739
2740# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
2741		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
2742
2743# check indentation of any line with a bare else
2744# (but not if it is a multiple line "if (foo) return bar; else return baz;")
2745# if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
2746		if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)(?:}[ \t]*)?else(?:[ \t]*{)?\s*$/) {
2747			my $tabs = length($1) + 1;
2748			if ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}break\b/ ||
2749			    ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}return\b/ &&
2750			     defined $lines[$linenr] &&
2751			     $lines[$linenr] !~ /^[ \+]\t{$tabs,$tabs}return/)) {
2752				WARN("UNNECESSARY_ELSE",
2753				     "else is not generally useful after a break or return\n" . $hereprev);
2754			}
2755		}
2756
2757# check indentation of a line with a break;
2758# if the previous line is a goto or return and is indented the same # of tabs
2759		if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
2760			my $tabs = $1;
2761			if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(?:goto|return)\b/) {
2762				WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
2763				     "break is not useful after a goto or return\n" . $hereprev);
2764			}
2765		}
2766
2767# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
2768		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2769			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2770			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2771		}
2772
2773# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
2774		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
2775			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
2776			     "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
2777		}
2778
2779# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
2780		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
2781			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2782			ERROR("CSYNC",
2783			      "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2784		}
2785		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
2786			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2787			ERROR("SSYNC",
2788			      "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2789		}
2790
2791# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
2792		if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
2793			WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
2794			     "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
2795		}
2796
2797# Check for potential 'bare' types
2798		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
2799		    $realline_next);
2800#print "LINE<$line>\n";
2801		if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
2802		    $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
2803			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2804				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2805			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2806			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2807
2808#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
2809			# If this statement has no statement boundaries within
2810			# it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
2811			# until we hit end of it.
2812			my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
2813			if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
2814#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
2815				$suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
2816			}
2817
2818			# Find the real next line.
2819			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
2820			if (defined $realline_next &&
2821			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
2822			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
2823				$realline_next++;
2824			}
2825
2826			my $s = $stat;
2827			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
2828
2829			# Ignore goto labels.
2830			if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
2831
2832			# Ignore functions being called
2833			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
2834
2835			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
2836
2837			# declarations always start with types
2838			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
2839				my $type = $1;
2840				$type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2841				possible($type, "A:" . $s);
2842
2843			# definitions in global scope can only start with types
2844			} elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
2845				possible($1, "B:" . $s);
2846			}
2847
2848			# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
2849			while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
2850				possible($1, "C:" . $s);
2851			}
2852
2853			# Check for any sort of function declaration.
2854			# int foo(something bar, other baz);
2855			# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
2856			if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
2857				my ($name_len) = length($1);
2858
2859				my $ctx = $s;
2860				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
2861				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
2862
2863				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
2864					if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
2865
2866						possible($1, "D:" . $s);
2867					}
2868				}
2869			}
2870
2871		}
2872
2873#
2874# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
2875#
2876
2877# Check for switch () and associated case and default
2878# statements should be at the same indent.
2879		if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
2880			my $err = '';
2881			my $sep = '';
2882			my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
2883			shift(@ctx);
2884			for my $ctx (@ctx) {
2885				my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
2886				if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
2887							$indent != $cindent) {
2888					$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
2889					$sep = '';
2890				} else {
2891					$sep = "[...]\n";
2892				}
2893			}
2894			if ($err ne '') {
2895				ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
2896				      "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
2897			}
2898		}
2899
2900# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
2901# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
2902		if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
2903			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
2904
2905			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2906
2907			if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
2908				WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
2909				     "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
2910			}
2911
2912			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
2913			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
2914
2915			my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
2916			my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
2917
2918			while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
2919					defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
2920					$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
2921				##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2922				$ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2923				$ctx_ln++;
2924			}
2925
2926			#print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2927			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2928
2929			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2930				ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2931				      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2932					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2933			}
2934			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2935			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2936			    defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2937			{
2938				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2939				if ($nindent > $indent) {
2940					WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2941					     "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2942						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2943				}
2944			}
2945		}
2946
2947# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2948		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2949			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2950				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2951					if (!defined $stat);
2952			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2953
2954			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2955
2956			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2957			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2958			# where necessary.
2959			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
2960
2961			# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2962			my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2963			my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2964
2965			# We want to check the first line inside the block
2966			# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2967			#  1) any blank line termination
2968			#  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2969			#  3) any do (...) {
2970			my $continuation = 0;
2971			my $check = 0;
2972			$s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2973			$s =~ s/^\s*{//;
2974			if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2975				$continuation = 1;
2976			}
2977			if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2978				$check = 1;
2979				$cond_lines++;
2980			}
2981
2982			# Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2983			# preprocessor statement.
2984			if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2985			    $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2986				$check = 0;
2987			}
2988
2989			my $cond_ptr = -1;
2990			$continuation = 0;
2991			while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2992				$cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2993
2994				# If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2995				# is not linear.
2996				if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2997					$check = 0;
2998				}
2999
3000				# Ignore:
3001				#  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
3002				#  2) preprocessor lines, and
3003				#  3) labels.
3004				if ($continuation ||
3005				    $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
3006				    $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
3007				    $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
3008					$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
3009					if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
3010						$cond_lines++;
3011					}
3012				}
3013			}
3014
3015			my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
3016			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
3017
3018			# Check if either of these lines are modified, else
3019			# this is not this patch's fault.
3020			if (!defined($stat_real) ||
3021			    $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
3022				$check = 0;
3023			}
3024			if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
3025				$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
3026			}
3027
3028			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
3029
3030			if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
3031			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
3032				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
3033				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
3034			}
3035		}
3036
3037		# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
3038		my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
3039		my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
3040				annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
3041		$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
3042		if ($dbg_values) {
3043			my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
3044			print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
3045			print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
3046			print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
3047		}
3048		$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
3049
3050#ignore lines not being added
3051		next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
3052
3053# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
3054		if ($dbg_type) {
3055			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
3056				ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
3057				      "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
3058			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
3059				ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
3060				      "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3061			}
3062			next;
3063		}
3064# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
3065		if ($dbg_attr) {
3066			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
3067				ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
3068				      "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
3069			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
3070				ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
3071				      "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3072			}
3073			next;
3074		}
3075
3076# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
3077		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3078		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
3079			if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3080				  "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3081			    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3082				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3083				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3084				my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
3085				$fixedline =~ s/\s*=\s*$/ = {/;
3086				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3087				$fixedline = $line;
3088				$fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1/;
3089				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3090			}
3091		}
3092
3093#
3094# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
3095#
3096
3097# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
3098		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
3099			my $path = $1;
3100			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
3101				ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
3102				      "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
3103			}
3104			if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
3105				ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
3106				      "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
3107			}
3108		}
3109
3110# no C99 // comments
3111		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
3112			if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
3113				  "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
3114			    $fix) {
3115				my $line = $fixed[$fixlinenr];
3116				if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
3117					my $comment = trim($1);
3118					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
3119				}
3120			}
3121		}
3122		# Remove C99 comments.
3123		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
3124		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
3125
3126# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
3127# the whole statement.
3128#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
3129		if (defined $realline_next &&
3130		    exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
3131		    !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
3132		    ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3133		     $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3134			# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
3135			# a prefix:
3136			#   XXX(foo);
3137			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
3138			my $name = $1;
3139			if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
3140			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
3141#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
3142				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3143
3144			} elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
3145				\n.}\s*$|
3146				^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3147				^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3148				^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
3149				^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
3150				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
3151			    )/x) {
3152#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
3153				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
3154			} else {
3155				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3156			}
3157		}
3158		if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3159		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
3160		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3161		     $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3162#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
3163			$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
3164		}
3165		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3166		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
3167			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
3168			     "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
3169		}
3170
3171# check for global initialisers.
3172		if ($line =~ /^\+(\s*$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
3173			if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
3174				  "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
3175				      $herecurr) &&
3176			    $fix) {
3177				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/($Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier))*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
3178			}
3179		}
3180# check for static initialisers.
3181		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
3182			if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
3183				  "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
3184				      $herecurr) &&
3185			    $fix) {
3186				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/$1;/;
3187			}
3188		}
3189
3190# check for misordered declarations of char/short/int/long with signed/unsigned
3191		while ($sline =~ m{(\b$TypeMisordered\b)}g) {
3192			my $tmp = trim($1);
3193			WARN("MISORDERED_TYPE",
3194			     "type '$tmp' should be specified in [[un]signed] [short|int|long|long long] order\n" . $herecurr);
3195		}
3196
3197# check for static const char * arrays.
3198		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
3199			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3200			     "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
3201				$herecurr);
3202               }
3203
3204# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
3205		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
3206			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3207			     "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
3208				$herecurr);
3209               }
3210
3211# check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
3212		if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
3213			my $found = $1;
3214			if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\b\s*\*/) {
3215				WARN("CONST_CONST",
3216				     "'const $found const *' should probably be 'const $found * const'\n" . $herecurr);
3217			} elsif ($sline !~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\s+\w+\s*\[/) {
3218				WARN("CONST_CONST",
3219				     "'const $found const' should probably be 'const $found'\n" . $herecurr);
3220			}
3221		}
3222
3223# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
3224		if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
3225			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3226			     "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
3227				$herecurr);
3228               }
3229
3230# check for sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) that could be ARRAY_SIZE(foo)
3231		if ($line =~ m@\bsizeof\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)@) {
3232			my $array = $1;
3233			if ($line =~ m@\b(sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\)\s*/\s*sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\[\s*0\s*\]\s*\))@) {
3234				my $array_div = $1;
3235				if (WARN("ARRAY_SIZE",
3236					 "Prefer ARRAY_SIZE($array)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3237				    $fix) {
3238					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$array_div\E/ARRAY_SIZE($array)/;
3239				}
3240			}
3241		}
3242
3243# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
3244		if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3245			if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
3246				  "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3247			    $fix) {
3248				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
3249			}
3250		}
3251
3252# check for uses of DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
3253		if ($line =~ /\bDEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=/) {
3254			if (WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
3255				 "Prefer struct pci_device_id over deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\n" . $herecurr) &&
3256			    $fix) {
3257				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(?:static\s+|)DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=\s*/static const struct pci_device_id $1\[\] = /;
3258			}
3259		}
3260
3261# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
3262# make sense.
3263		if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
3264		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
3265		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
3266		    $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
3267		    $line !~ /\b$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b/ &&
3268		    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
3269			WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
3270			     "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
3271		}
3272
3273# * goes on variable not on type
3274		# (char*[ const])
3275		while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
3276			#print "AA<$1>\n";
3277			my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
3278
3279			# Should start with a space.
3280			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3281			# Should not end with a space.
3282			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
3283			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
3284			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3285			}
3286
3287##			print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3288			if ($from ne $to) {
3289				if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3290					  "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3291				    $fix) {
3292					my $sub_from = $ident;
3293					my $sub_to = $ident;
3294					$sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3295					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3296					    s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3297				}
3298			}
3299		}
3300		while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
3301			#print "BB<$1>\n";
3302			my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
3303
3304			# Should start with a space.
3305			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3306			# Should not end with a space.
3307			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
3308			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
3309			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3310			}
3311			# Modifiers should have spaces.
3312			$to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
3313
3314##			print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3315			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
3316				if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3317					  "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3318				    $fix) {
3319
3320					my $sub_from = $match;
3321					my $sub_to = $match;
3322					$sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3323					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3324					    s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3325				}
3326			}
3327		}
3328
3329# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
3330# 		if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
3331# 			print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
3332# 			print "$herecurr";
3333# 			$clean = 0;
3334# 		}
3335
3336		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
3337			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
3338			     "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
3339		}
3340
3341# check for uses of printk_ratelimit
3342		if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
3343			WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
3344			     "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
3345		}
3346
3347# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
3348# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
3349# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
3350# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
3351# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
3352		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
3353			my $ok = 0;
3354			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
3355				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
3356				# we have a preceding printk if it ends
3357				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
3358				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
3359					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
3360						$ok = 1;
3361					}
3362					last;
3363				}
3364			}
3365			if ($ok == 0) {
3366				WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
3367				     "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
3368			}
3369		}
3370
3371		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3372			my $orig = $1;
3373			my $level = lc($orig);
3374			$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3375			my $level2 = $level;
3376			$level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3377			WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3378			     "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
3379		}
3380
3381		if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
3382			if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3383				 "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
3384			    $fix) {
3385				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3386				    s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
3387			}
3388		}
3389
3390		if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3391			my $orig = $1;
3392			my $level = lc($orig);
3393			$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3394			$level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3395			WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
3396			     "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
3397		}
3398
3399# ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else.  This will have a small
3400# number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at
3401# least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning.
3402		if ($line =~ /\bENOSYS\b/) {
3403			WARN("ENOSYS",
3404			     "ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr);
3405		}
3406
3407# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
3408# or if closed on same line
3409		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s*{/) and
3410		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
3411			if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3412				  "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
3413			    $fix) {
3414				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3415				my $fixed_line = $rawline;
3416				$fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*){(.*)$/;
3417				my $line1 = $1;
3418				my $line2 = $2;
3419				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
3420				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+{");
3421				if ($line2 !~ /^\s*$/) {
3422					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+\t" . trim($line2));
3423				}
3424			}
3425		}
3426
3427# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
3428		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3429		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
3430			if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3431				  "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3432			    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3433				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3434				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3435				my $fixedline = rtrim($prevrawline) . " {";
3436				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3437				$fixedline = $rawline;
3438				$fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1\t/;
3439				if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
3440					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3441				}
3442			}
3443		}
3444
3445# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
3446		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
3447			if (WARN("SPACING",
3448				 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
3449			    $fix) {
3450				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3451				    s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
3452			}
3453		}
3454
3455# Function pointer declarations
3456# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
3457# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
3458		if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
3459			my $declare = $1;
3460			my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
3461			my $post_pointer_space = $3;
3462			my $funcname = $4;
3463			my $post_funcname_space = $5;
3464			my $pre_args_space = $6;
3465
3466# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
3467# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
3468# don't need a space so don't warn for those.
3469			my $post_declare_space = "";
3470			if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
3471				$post_declare_space = $1;
3472				$declare = rtrim($declare);
3473			}
3474			if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
3475				WARN("SPACING",
3476				     "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3477				$post_declare_space = " ";
3478			}
3479
3480# unnecessary space "type  (*funcptr)(args...)"
3481# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
3482# equivalent to
3483#	int  foo(int bar, ...)
3484# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
3485#
3486#			elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
3487#				WARN("SPACING",
3488#				     "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3489#			}
3490
3491# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
3492			if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
3493			    $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3494				WARN("SPACING",
3495				     "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
3496			}
3497
3498# unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
3499			if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
3500			    $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3501				WARN("SPACING",
3502				     "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3503			}
3504
3505# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
3506			if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
3507			    $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
3508				WARN("SPACING",
3509				     "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3510			}
3511
3512# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
3513			if (defined $pre_args_space &&
3514			    $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
3515				WARN("SPACING",
3516				     "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
3517			}
3518
3519			if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
3520				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3521				    s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
3522			}
3523		}
3524
3525# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
3526#  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
3527#  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
3528#  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
3529		while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
3530			my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
3531			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
3532			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
3533			    $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
3534				if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
3535					  "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
3536				    $fix) {
3537				    $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3538					s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
3539				}
3540			}
3541		}
3542
3543# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
3544		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
3545			my $name = $1;
3546			my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
3547			my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
3548
3549			# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
3550			if ($name =~ /^(?:
3551				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
3552				volatile|__volatile__|
3553				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
3554				asm|__asm__)$/x)
3555			{
3556			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
3557			# if there is a space between the name and the open
3558			# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
3559			} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
3560
3561			# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
3562			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
3563
3564			# If this whole things ends with a type its most
3565			# likely a typedef for a function.
3566			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
3567
3568			} else {
3569				if (WARN("SPACING",
3570					 "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3571					     $fix) {
3572					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3573					    s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
3574				}
3575			}
3576		}
3577
3578# Check operator spacing.
3579		if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
3580			my $fixed_line = "";
3581			my $line_fixed = 0;
3582
3583			my $ops = qr{
3584				<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
3585				\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
3586				=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
3587				&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
3588				\?:|\?|:
3589			}x;
3590			my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
3591
3592##			print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n");
3593##			foreach my $el (@elements) {
3594##				print("el: <$el>\n");
3595##			}
3596
3597			my @fix_elements = ();
3598			my $off = 0;
3599
3600			foreach my $el (@elements) {
3601				push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
3602				$off += length($el);
3603			}
3604
3605			$off = 0;
3606
3607			my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
3608			my $last_after = -1;
3609
3610			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
3611
3612				my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
3613
3614##				print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
3615
3616				$off += length($elements[$n]);
3617
3618				# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
3619				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
3620				my $cc = '';
3621				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
3622					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
3623				}
3624				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
3625
3626				my $a = '';
3627				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
3628				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
3629				$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
3630				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
3631				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
3632				$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
3633
3634				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
3635
3636				my $c = '';
3637				if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
3638					$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
3639					$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
3640					$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
3641					$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
3642					$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
3643					$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
3644				} else {
3645					$c = 'E';
3646				}
3647
3648				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
3649
3650				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
3651
3652				my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
3653				my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
3654
3655				# Pull out the value of this operator.
3656				my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
3657
3658				# Get the full operator variant.
3659				my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
3660
3661				# Ignore operators passed as parameters.
3662				if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
3663				    $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*[,\)]/) {
3664
3665#				# Ignore comments
3666#				} elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
3667
3668				# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
3669				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
3670					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
3671					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
3672						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3673							  "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3674							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3675							$line_fixed = 1;
3676						}
3677					}
3678
3679				# // is a comment
3680				} elsif ($op eq '//') {
3681
3682				#   :   when part of a bitfield
3683				} elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
3684					# skip the bitfield test for now
3685
3686				# No spaces for:
3687				#   ->
3688				} elsif ($op eq '->') {
3689					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
3690						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3691							  "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3692							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3693							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3694								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3695							}
3696							$line_fixed = 1;
3697						}
3698					}
3699
3700				# , must not have a space before and must have a space on the right.
3701				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
3702					my $rtrim_before = 0;
3703					my $space_after = 0;
3704					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
3705						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3706							  "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3707							$line_fixed = 1;
3708							$rtrim_before = 1;
3709						}
3710					}
3711					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
3712						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3713							  "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3714							$line_fixed = 1;
3715							$last_after = $n;
3716							$space_after = 1;
3717						}
3718					}
3719					if ($rtrim_before || $space_after) {
3720						if ($rtrim_before) {
3721							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3722						} else {
3723							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3724						}
3725						if ($space_after) {
3726							$good .= " ";
3727						}
3728					}
3729
3730				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
3731				} elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
3732					#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
3733
3734				# unary operators should have a space before and
3735				# none after.  May be left adjacent to another
3736				# unary operator, or a cast
3737				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
3738					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
3739					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
3740					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
3741						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3742							  "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3743							if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
3744								$good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3745								$line_fixed = 1;
3746							}
3747						}
3748					}
3749					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
3750						# A unary '*' may be const
3751
3752					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
3753						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3754							  "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3755							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3756							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3757								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3758							}
3759							$line_fixed = 1;
3760						}
3761					}
3762
3763				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
3764				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
3765					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
3766						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3767							  "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3768							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3769							$line_fixed = 1;
3770						}
3771					}
3772					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
3773					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
3774						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3775							  "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3776							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3777							$line_fixed = 1;
3778						}
3779					}
3780					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
3781						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3782							  "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3783							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3784							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3785								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3786							}
3787							$line_fixed = 1;
3788						}
3789					}
3790
3791				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
3792				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
3793					 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
3794					 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
3795					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
3796					 $op eq '%')
3797				{
3798					if ($check) {
3799						if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /[EW]x[EW]/) {
3800							if (CHK("SPACING",
3801								"spaces preferred around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3802								$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3803								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3804								$line_fixed = 1;
3805							}
3806						} elsif (!defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /Wx[OE]/) {
3807							if (CHK("SPACING",
3808								"space preferred before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3809								$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3810								$line_fixed = 1;
3811							}
3812						}
3813					} elsif ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
3814						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3815							  "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3816							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3817							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3818								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3819							}
3820							$line_fixed = 1;
3821						}
3822					}
3823
3824				# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
3825				# terminating a case value or a label.
3826				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
3827					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
3828						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3829							  "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3830							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3831							$line_fixed = 1;
3832						}
3833					}
3834
3835				# All the others need spaces both sides.
3836				} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
3837					my $ok = 0;
3838
3839					# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
3840					if (($op eq '<' &&
3841					     $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
3842					    ($op eq '>' &&
3843					     $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
3844					{
3845					    	$ok = 1;
3846					}
3847
3848					# for asm volatile statements
3849					# ignore a colon with another
3850					# colon immediately before or after
3851					if (($op eq ':') &&
3852					    ($ca =~ /:$/ || $cc =~ /^:/)) {
3853						$ok = 1;
3854					}
3855
3856					# messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
3857					if ($ok == 0) {
3858						my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
3859						$msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
3860
3861						if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING",
3862								 "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3863							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3864							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3865								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3866							}
3867							$line_fixed = 1;
3868						}
3869					}
3870				}
3871				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
3872
3873##				print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
3874
3875				$fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
3876			}
3877
3878			if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
3879				$fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
3880			}
3881
3882			if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$fixlinenr]) {
3883				$fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line;
3884			}
3885
3886
3887		}
3888
3889# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
3890		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) {
3891			if (WARN("SPACING",
3892				 "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
3893			    $fix) {
3894				1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3895				    s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
3896			}
3897		}
3898
3899# check for multiple assignments
3900		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
3901			CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
3902			    "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3903		}
3904
3905## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
3906## # continuation.
3907## 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
3908## 		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
3909##
3910## 			# Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
3911## 			# falsly report the parameters of functions.
3912## 			my $ln = $line;
3913## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
3914## 			}
3915## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
3916## 				WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
3917##				     "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3918## 			}
3919## 		}
3920
3921#need space before brace following if, while, etc
3922		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
3923		    $line =~ /do{/) {
3924			if (ERROR("SPACING",
3925				  "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3926			    $fix) {
3927				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/;
3928			}
3929		}
3930
3931## # check for blank lines before declarations
3932##		if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ &&
3933##		    $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) {
3934##			WARN("SPACING",
3935##			     "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev);
3936##		}
3937##
3938
3939# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
3940# on the line
3941		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
3942			if (ERROR("SPACING",
3943				  "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3944			    $fix) {
3945				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3946				    s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
3947			}
3948		}
3949
3950# check spacing on square brackets
3951		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
3952			if (ERROR("SPACING",
3953				  "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
3954			    $fix) {
3955				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3956				    s/\[\s+/\[/;
3957			}
3958		}
3959		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
3960			if (ERROR("SPACING",
3961				  "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3962			    $fix) {
3963				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3964				    s/\s+\]/\]/;
3965			}
3966		}
3967
3968# check spacing on parentheses
3969		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
3970		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
3971			if (ERROR("SPACING",
3972				  "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3973			    $fix) {
3974				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3975				    s/\(\s+/\(/;
3976			}
3977		}
3978		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
3979		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
3980		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
3981			if (ERROR("SPACING",
3982				  "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
3983			    $fix) {
3984				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3985				    s/\s+\)/\)/;
3986			}
3987		}
3988
3989# check unnecessary parentheses around addressof/dereference single $Lvals
3990# ie: &(foo->bar) should be &foo->bar and *(foo->bar) should be *foo->bar
3991
3992		while ($line =~ /(?:[^&]&\s*|\*)\(\s*($Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+)\s*\)/g) {
3993			my $var = $1;
3994			if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
3995				"Unnecessary parentheses around $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
3996			    $fix) {
3997				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$var\E\s*\)/$var/;
3998			}
3999		}
4000
4001# check for unnecessary parentheses around function pointer uses
4002# ie: (foo->bar)(); should be foo->bar();
4003# but not "if (foo->bar) (" to avoid some false positives
4004		if ($line =~ /(\bif\s*|)(\(\s*$Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+\))[ \t]*\(/ && $1 !~ /^if/) {
4005			my $var = $2;
4006			if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4007				"Unnecessary parentheses around function pointer $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
4008			    $fix) {
4009				my $var2 = deparenthesize($var);
4010				$var2 =~ s/\s//g;
4011				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$var\E/$var2/;
4012			}
4013		}
4014
4015#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
4016		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
4017		   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
4018			if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
4019				 "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
4020			    $fix) {
4021				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4022				    s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
4023			}
4024		}
4025
4026# return is not a function
4027		if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
4028			my $spacing = $1;
4029			if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4030			    $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
4031				my $value = $1;
4032				$value = deparenthesize($value);
4033				if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
4034					ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
4035					      "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
4036				}
4037			} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
4038				ERROR("SPACING",
4039				      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
4040			}
4041		}
4042
4043# unnecessary return in a void function
4044# at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
4045# and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
4046		if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ &&
4047		    $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ &&
4048		    $linenr >= 3 &&
4049		    $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ &&
4050		    $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
4051			WARN("RETURN_VOID",
4052			     "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
4053               }
4054
4055# if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
4056		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4057		    $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
4058			my $openparens = $1;
4059			my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@;
4060			my $msg = "";
4061			if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) {
4062				my $comp = $4;	#Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc
4063				$msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
4064				WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4065				     "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
4066			}
4067		}
4068
4069# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be negative
4070		if ($sline =~ /\breturn(?:\s*\(+\s*|\s+)(E[A-Z]+)(?:\s*\)+\s*|\s*)[;:,]/) {
4071			my $name = $1;
4072			if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
4073				WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
4074				     "return of an errno should typically be negative (ie: return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
4075			}
4076		}
4077
4078# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
4079		if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
4080			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4081				  "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
4082			    $fix) {
4083				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4084				    s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
4085			}
4086		}
4087
4088# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
4089# statements after the conditional.
4090		if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
4091			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
4092				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
4093					if (!defined $stat);
4094			my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
4095						$remain_next, $off_next);
4096			$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
4097			##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
4098
4099			if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
4100				# If the statement carries leading newlines,
4101				# then count those as offsets.
4102				my ($whitespace) =
4103					($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4104				my $offset =
4105					statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4106
4107				$suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
4108								$offset} = 1;
4109			}
4110		}
4111		if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
4112		    defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
4113		    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
4114			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
4115
4116			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
4117				ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
4118				      "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
4119			}
4120
4121			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4122			# conditional.
4123			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4124			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4125			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
4126			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
4127			    $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
4128			{
4129				# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
4130				my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
4131				my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
4132				my $stat_real = '';
4133
4134				$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
4135							. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
4136				if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
4137					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
4138				}
4139
4140				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4141				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
4142			}
4143		}
4144
4145# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
4146		if ($line =~ /
4147			(?:
4148				(?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
4149				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4150				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
4151			|
4152				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
4153				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4154				(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
4155			)/x)
4156		{
4157			WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
4158			     "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
4159		}
4160
4161# if and else should not have general statements after it
4162		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
4163			my $s = $1;
4164			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
4165			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
4166				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4167				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4168			}
4169		}
4170# if should not continue a brace
4171		if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
4172			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4173			      "trailing statements should be on next line (or did you mean 'else if'?)\n" .
4174				$herecurr);
4175		}
4176# case and default should not have general statements after them
4177		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
4178		    $line !~ /\G(?:
4179			(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
4180			\s*return\s+
4181		    )/xg)
4182		{
4183			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4184			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4185		}
4186
4187		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
4188		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
4189		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ &&
4190		    $previndent == $indent) {
4191			if (ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
4192				  "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4193			    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4194				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4195				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4196				my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4197				$fixedline =~ s/}\s*$//;
4198				if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
4199					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4200				}
4201				$fixedline = $rawline;
4202				$fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)else/$1} else/;
4203				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4204			}
4205		}
4206
4207		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ &&
4208		    $previndent == $indent) {
4209			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4210
4211			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4212			# conditional.
4213			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4214			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4215
4216			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
4217				if (ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
4218					  "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4219				    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4220					fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4221					fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4222					my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4223					my $trailing = $rawline;
4224					$trailing =~ s/^\+//;
4225					$trailing = trim($trailing);
4226					$fixedline =~ s/}\s*$/} $trailing/;
4227					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4228				}
4229			}
4230		}
4231
4232#Specific variable tests
4233		while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
4234			my $var = $1;
4235
4236#gcc binary extension
4237			if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
4238				if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
4239					 "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
4240				    $fix) {
4241					my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
4242					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4243					    s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
4244				}
4245			}
4246
4247#CamelCase
4248			if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
4249			    $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
4250#Ignore Page<foo> variants
4251			    $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
4252#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
4253			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ &&
4254#Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
4255			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
4256				while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
4257					my $word = $1;
4258					next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
4259					if ($check) {
4260						seed_camelcase_includes();
4261						if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
4262							seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
4263							$camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
4264						}
4265					}
4266					if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
4267						$camelcase{$word} = 1;
4268						CHK("CAMELCASE",
4269						    "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
4270					}
4271				}
4272			}
4273		}
4274
4275#no spaces allowed after \ in define
4276		if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
4277			if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
4278				 "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
4279			    $fix) {
4280				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
4281			}
4282		}
4283
4284# warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available and includes
4285# itself <asm/foo.h> (uses RAW line)
4286		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
4287			my $file = "$1.h";
4288			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
4289			if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
4290			    $realfile ne $checkfile &&
4291			    $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
4292			{
4293				my $asminclude = `grep -Ec "#include\\s+<asm/$file>" $root/$checkfile`;
4294				if ($asminclude > 0) {
4295					if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
4296						CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
4297						    "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4298					} else {
4299						WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
4300						     "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4301					}
4302				}
4303			}
4304		}
4305
4306# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
4307# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
4308# in a known good container
4309		if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4310		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
4311			my $ln = $linenr;
4312			my $cnt = $realcnt;
4313			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4314			my $ctx = '';
4315			my $has_flow_statement = 0;
4316			my $has_arg_concat = 0;
4317			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4318				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4319			$ctx = $dstat;
4320			#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
4321			#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
4322
4323			$has_flow_statement = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\b(goto|return)\b/);
4324			$has_arg_concat = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\#\#/);
4325
4326			$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
4327			$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
4328			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4329			$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
4330			$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
4331
4332			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
4333			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
4334			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
4335			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
4336			{
4337			}
4338
4339			# Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
4340			while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
4341			       $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
4342			{
4343			}
4344
4345			my $exceptions = qr{
4346				$Declare|
4347				module_param_named|
4348				MODULE_PARM_DESC|
4349				DECLARE_PER_CPU|
4350				DEFINE_PER_CPU|
4351				__typeof__\(|
4352				union|
4353				struct|
4354				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
4355				^\"|\"$
4356			}x;
4357			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
4358			if ($dstat ne '' &&
4359			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&			# 10, // foo(),
4360			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&			# foo();
4361			    $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ &&		# 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
4362			    $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && $dstat !~ /^'XX'$/ &&			# character constants
4363			    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
4364			    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&				# .foo =
4365			    $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&		# stringification #foo
4366			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&	# do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
4367			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
4368			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&	# for (...) bar()
4369			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&					# do {...
4370			    $dstat !~ /^\({/ &&						# ({...
4371			    $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
4372			{
4373				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4374				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4375				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4376
4377				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4378					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4379				}
4380
4381				if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
4382					ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
4383					      "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
4384				} else {
4385					ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
4386					      "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses\n" . "$herectx");
4387				}
4388			}
4389
4390# check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation
4391# ## concatenation is commonly a macro that defines a function so ignore those
4392			if ($has_flow_statement && !$has_arg_concat) {
4393				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4394				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4395
4396				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4397					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4398				}
4399				WARN("MACRO_WITH_FLOW_CONTROL",
4400				     "Macros with flow control statements should be avoided\n" . "$herectx");
4401			}
4402
4403# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
4404
4405		} else {
4406			if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
4407			    $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&		# preprocessor
4408			    $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&	# asm
4409			    $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
4410				WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
4411				     "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
4412			}
4413		}
4414
4415# do {} while (0) macro tests:
4416# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
4417# macro should not end with a semicolon
4418		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4419		    $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4420		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
4421			my $ln = $linenr;
4422			my $cnt = $realcnt;
4423			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4424			my $ctx = '';
4425			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4426				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4427			$ctx = $dstat;
4428
4429			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4430			$dstat =~ s/$;/ /g;
4431
4432			if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
4433				my $stmts = $2;
4434				my $semis = $3;
4435
4436				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4437				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4438				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4439
4440				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4441					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4442				}
4443
4444				if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
4445				    $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
4446					WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
4447					     "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
4448				}
4449				if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
4450					WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4451					     "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
4452				}
4453			} elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) {
4454				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4455				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4456				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4457
4458				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4459					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4460				}
4461
4462				WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4463				     "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx");
4464			}
4465		}
4466
4467# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
4468# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
4469#	.
4470#	ALIGN(...)
4471#	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
4472		if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
4473			WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
4474			     "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
4475		}
4476
4477# check for redundant bracing round if etc
4478		if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
4479			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4480				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
4481			#print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
4482			#print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
4483			if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
4484				my @allowed = ();
4485				my $allow = 0;
4486				my $seen = 0;
4487				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4488				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
4489				for my $chunk (@chunks) {
4490					my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
4491
4492					# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
4493					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4494					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4495
4496					$allowed[$allow] = 0;
4497					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
4498
4499					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
4500					$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
4501
4502					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
4503					$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
4504
4505					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4506
4507					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
4508
4509					#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
4510					if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4511						#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4512						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
4513					}
4514					if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4515						#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4516						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
4517					}
4518					if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4519						#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4520						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
4521					}
4522					$allow++;
4523				}
4524				if ($seen) {
4525					my $sum_allowed = 0;
4526					foreach (@allowed) {
4527						$sum_allowed += $_;
4528					}
4529					if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
4530						WARN("BRACES",
4531						     "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4532					} elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
4533						 $seen != $allow) {
4534						CHK("BRACES",
4535						    "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4536					}
4537				}
4538			}
4539		}
4540		if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
4541					$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
4542			my $allowed = 0;
4543
4544			# Check the pre-context.
4545			if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
4546				#print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
4547				$allowed = 1;
4548			}
4549
4550			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4551				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
4552
4553			# Check the condition.
4554			my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
4555			#print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
4556			if (defined $cond) {
4557				substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4558			}
4559			if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4560				#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4561				$allowed = 1;
4562			}
4563			if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4564				#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4565				$allowed = 1;
4566			}
4567			if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4568				#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4569				$allowed = 1;
4570			}
4571			# Check the post-context.
4572			if (defined $chunks[1]) {
4573				my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
4574				if (defined $cond) {
4575					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4576				}
4577				if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
4578					#print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
4579					$allowed = 1;
4580				}
4581			}
4582			if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
4583				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4584				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
4585
4586				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4587					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4588				}
4589
4590				WARN("BRACES",
4591				     "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
4592			}
4593		}
4594
4595# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
4596		if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
4597			if (CHK("BRACES",
4598				"Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4599			    $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
4600				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4601			}
4602		}
4603		if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
4604			if (CHK("BRACES",
4605				"Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4606			    $fix) {
4607				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4608			}
4609		}
4610
4611# no volatiles please
4612		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
4613		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
4614			WARN("VOLATILE",
4615			     "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4616		}
4617
4618# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
4619# to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
4620# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
4621# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
4622		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"[X\t]*"/ &&
4623		    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
4624		    $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
4625			if (WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
4626				 "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
4627				     $fix &&
4628				     $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*"\s*$/ &&
4629				     $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
4630				my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
4631				my $comma_close = "";
4632				if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) {
4633					$comma_close = $1;
4634				}
4635
4636				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4637				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4638				my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4639				$fixedline =~ s/"\s*$//;
4640				$fixedline .= substr($extracted_string, 1) . trim($comma_close);
4641				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr - 1, $fixedline);
4642				$fixedline = $rawline;
4643				$fixedline =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\Q$comma_close\E//;
4644				if ($fixedline !~ /\+\s*$/) {
4645					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4646				}
4647				$last_coalesced_string_linenr = $linenr;
4648			}
4649		}
4650
4651# check for missing a space in a string concatenation
4652		if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
4653			WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
4654			     "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
4655		}
4656
4657# check for spaces before a quoted newline
4658		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
4659			if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
4660				 "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
4661			    $fix) {
4662				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
4663			}
4664
4665		}
4666
4667# concatenated string without spaces between elements
4668		if ($line =~ /"X+"[A-Z_]+/ || $line =~ /[A-Z_]+"X+"/) {
4669			CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING",
4670			    "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr);
4671		}
4672
4673# uncoalesced string fragments
4674		if ($line =~ /"X*"\s*"/) {
4675			WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS",
4676			     "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr);
4677		}
4678
4679# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
4680		my $string;
4681		while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
4682			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
4683			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
4684			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
4685				WARN("PRINTF_L",
4686				     "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
4687				last;
4688			}
4689		}
4690
4691# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
4692		if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
4693			WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
4694			     "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
4695		}
4696
4697# warn about #if 0
4698		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
4699			CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
4700			    "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
4701				$herecurr);
4702		}
4703
4704# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
4705		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
4706			my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
4707			if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
4708				WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
4709				     "$1(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
4710			}
4711		}
4712
4713# check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages
4714		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
4715		    $prevline =~ /^[ \+]\s*if\s*\(\s*(\!\s*|NULL\s*==\s*)?($Lval)(\s*==\s*NULL\s*)?\s*\)/ &&
4716		    (defined $1 || defined $3) &&
4717		    $linenr > 3) {
4718			my $testval = $2;
4719			my $testline = $lines[$linenr - 3];
4720
4721			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
4722#			print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
4723
4724			if ($c =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
4725				WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
4726				     "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
4727			}
4728		}
4729
4730# check for logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>
4731		if ($line !~ /printk(?:_ratelimited|_once)?\s*\(/ &&
4732		    $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(.*\b(KERN_[A-Z]+)\b/) {
4733			my $level = $1;
4734			if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_KERN_LEVEL",
4735				 "Possible unnecessary $level\n" . $herecurr) &&
4736			    $fix) {
4737				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s*$level\s*//;
4738			}
4739		}
4740
4741# check for mask then right shift without a parentheses
4742		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4743		    $line =~ /$LvalOrFunc\s*\&\s*($LvalOrFunc)\s*>>/ &&
4744		    $4 !~ /^\&/) { # $LvalOrFunc may be &foo, ignore if so
4745			WARN("MASK_THEN_SHIFT",
4746			     "Possible precedence defect with mask then right shift - may need parentheses\n" . $herecurr);
4747		}
4748
4749# check for pointer comparisons to NULL
4750		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0) {
4751			while ($line =~ /\b$LvalOrFunc\s*(==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/g) {
4752				my $val = $1;
4753				my $equal = "!";
4754				$equal = "" if ($4 eq "!=");
4755				if (CHK("COMPARISON_TO_NULL",
4756					"Comparison to NULL could be written \"${equal}${val}\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
4757					    $fix) {
4758					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b\Q$val\E\s*(?:==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/$equal$val/;
4759				}
4760			}
4761		}
4762
4763# check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
4764		if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
4765			my $attr = $1;
4766			if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
4767				my $ptr = $1;
4768				my $var = $2;
4769				if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
4770				      ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
4771					    "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
4772				     ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
4773				      WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
4774					   "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
4775				    $fix) {
4776					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
4777				}
4778			}
4779		}
4780
4781# check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
4782		if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
4783			my $attr = $1;
4784			$attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
4785			my $attr_prefix = $1;
4786			my $attr_type = $2;
4787			if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
4788				  "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
4789			    $fix) {
4790				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4791				    s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
4792			}
4793		}
4794
4795# check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
4796		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
4797			my $attr = $1;
4798			if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
4799				  "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
4800			    $fix) {
4801				my $lead = $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4802				    /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
4803				$lead = rtrim($1);
4804				$lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
4805				$lead = "${lead}const ";
4806				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
4807			}
4808		}
4809
4810# check for __read_mostly with const non-pointer (should just be const)
4811		if ($line =~ /\b__read_mostly\b/ &&
4812		    $line =~ /($Type)\s*$Ident/ && $1 !~ /\*\s*$/ && $1 =~ /\bconst\b/) {
4813			if (ERROR("CONST_READ_MOSTLY",
4814				  "Invalid use of __read_mostly with const type\n" . $herecurr) &&
4815			    $fix) {
4816				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+__read_mostly\b//;
4817			}
4818		}
4819
4820# don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
4821		if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
4822		    $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
4823			my $constant_func = $1;
4824			my $func = $constant_func;
4825			$func =~ s/^__constant_//;
4826			if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
4827				 "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
4828			    $fix) {
4829				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
4830			}
4831		}
4832
4833# prefer usleep_range over udelay
4834		if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
4835			my $delay = $1;
4836			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
4837			if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
4838				CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
4839				    "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4840			}
4841			if ($delay > 2000) {
4842				WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
4843				     "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
4844			}
4845		}
4846
4847# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
4848		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
4849			if ($1 < 20) {
4850				WARN("MSLEEP",
4851				     "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4852			}
4853		}
4854
4855# check for comparisons of jiffies
4856		if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) {
4857			WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
4858			     "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr);
4859		}
4860
4861# check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64()
4862		if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) {
4863			WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
4864			     "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr);
4865		}
4866
4867# warn about #ifdefs in C files
4868#		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
4869#			print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
4870#			print "$herecurr";
4871#			$clean = 0;
4872#		}
4873
4874# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
4875		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
4876			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4877				  "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
4878			    $fix) {
4879				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4880				    s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
4881			}
4882
4883		}
4884
4885# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
4886		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
4887		    $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
4888			my $which = $1;
4889			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
4890				CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
4891				    "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
4892			}
4893		}
4894# check for memory barriers without a comment.
4895		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
4896			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
4897				WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
4898				     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
4899			}
4900		}
4901# check of hardware specific defines
4902		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
4903			CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
4904			    "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
4905		}
4906
4907# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
4908		if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
4909			WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
4910			     "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
4911		}
4912
4913# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
4914# storage class and type.
4915		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
4916		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
4917			ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
4918			      "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
4919		}
4920
4921# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
4922		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4923		    $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
4924			if (WARN("INLINE",
4925				 "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
4926			    $fix) {
4927				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
4928
4929			}
4930		}
4931
4932# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
4933		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4934		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
4935			WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
4936			     "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
4937		}
4938
4939# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
4940		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4941		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
4942			WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
4943			     "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
4944		}
4945
4946# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
4947		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4948		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
4949			if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
4950				 "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
4951			    $fix) {
4952				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
4953
4954			}
4955		}
4956
4957# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
4958		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
4959		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
4960			if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
4961				 "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
4962			    $fix) {
4963				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
4964			}
4965		}
4966
4967# Check for __attribute__ weak, or __weak declarations (may have link issues)
4968		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4969		    $line =~ /(?:$Declare|$DeclareMisordered)\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Attribute)?\s*;/ &&
4970		    ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bweak\b/ ||
4971		     $line =~ /\b__weak\b/)) {
4972			ERROR("WEAK_DECLARATION",
4973			      "Using weak declarations can have unintended link defects\n" . $herecurr);
4974		}
4975
4976# check for sizeof(&)
4977		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
4978			WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
4979			     "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
4980		}
4981
4982# check for sizeof without parenthesis
4983		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
4984			if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
4985				 "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
4986			    $fix) {
4987				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
4988			}
4989		}
4990
4991# check for struct spinlock declarations
4992		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
4993			WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
4994			     "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
4995		}
4996
4997# check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
4998		if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
4999			my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
5000			$fmt =~ s/%%//g;
5001			if ($fmt !~ /%/) {
5002				if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
5003					 "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
5004				    $fix) {
5005					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
5006				}
5007			}
5008		}
5009
5010# Check for misused memsets
5011		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5012		    defined $stat &&
5013		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
5014
5015			my $ms_addr = $2;
5016			my $ms_val = $7;
5017			my $ms_size = $12;
5018
5019			if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
5020				ERROR("MEMSET",
5021				      "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5022			} elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
5023				WARN("MEMSET",
5024				     "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5025			}
5026		}
5027
5028# Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar)
5029		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5030		    $line =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/s) {
5031			if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
5032				 "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . $herecurr) &&
5033			    $fix) {
5034				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
5035			}
5036		}
5037
5038# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
5039		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5040		    defined $stat &&
5041		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
5042			if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
5043				my $call = $1;
5044				my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
5045				my $arg1 = $3;
5046				my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
5047				my $arg2 = $8;
5048				my $cast;
5049
5050				if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
5051					$cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
5052				} elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
5053					$cast = $cast1;
5054				} else {
5055					$cast = $cast2;
5056				}
5057				WARN("MINMAX",
5058				     "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5059			}
5060		}
5061
5062# check usleep_range arguments
5063		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5064		    defined $stat &&
5065		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
5066			my $min = $1;
5067			my $max = $7;
5068			if ($min eq $max) {
5069				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5070				     "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5071			} elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
5072				 $min > $max) {
5073				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5074				     "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5075			}
5076		}
5077
5078# check for naked sscanf
5079		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5080		    defined $stat &&
5081		    $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
5082		    ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
5083		     $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
5084		     $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
5085			my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5086			$lc = $lc + $linenr;
5087			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5088		        for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5089				$stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5090			}
5091			WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
5092			     "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5093		}
5094
5095# check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo>
5096		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5097		    defined $stat &&
5098		    $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) {
5099			my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5100			$lc = $lc + $linenr;
5101			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5102		        for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5103				$stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5104			}
5105			if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) {
5106				my $format = $6;
5107				my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@;
5108				if ($count == 1 &&
5109				    $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) {
5110					WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO",
5111					     "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5112				}
5113			}
5114		}
5115
5116# check for new externs in .h files.
5117		if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
5118		    $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
5119			if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5120				"extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
5121			    $fix) {
5122				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
5123			}
5124		}
5125
5126# check for new externs in .c files.
5127		if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5128		    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
5129		{
5130			my $function_name = $1;
5131			my $paren_space = $2;
5132
5133			my $s = $stat;
5134			if (defined $cond) {
5135				substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
5136			}
5137			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
5138			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
5139			{
5140				WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5141				     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5142			}
5143
5144			if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
5145				WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
5146				     "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
5147			}
5148
5149		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5150		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
5151		{
5152			WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5153			     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5154		}
5155
5156# checks for new __setup's
5157		if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
5158			my $name = $1;
5159
5160			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
5161				CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
5162				    "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5163			}
5164		}
5165
5166# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
5167		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
5168			WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
5169			     "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
5170		}
5171
5172# alloc style
5173# p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
5174		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5175		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
5176			CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
5177			    "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
5178		}
5179
5180# check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc
5181		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5182		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
5183			my $oldfunc = $3;
5184			my $a1 = $4;
5185			my $a2 = $10;
5186			my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
5187			$newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
5188			my $r1 = $a1;
5189			my $r2 = $a2;
5190			if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) {
5191				$r1 = $a2;
5192				$r2 = $a1;
5193			}
5194			if ($r1 !~ /^sizeof\b/ && $r2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ &&
5195			    !($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) {
5196				if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY",
5197					 "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herecurr) &&
5198				    $fix) {
5199					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
5200
5201				}
5202			}
5203		}
5204
5205# check for krealloc arg reuse
5206		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5207		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) {
5208			WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE",
5209			     "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr);
5210		}
5211
5212# check for alloc argument mismatch
5213		if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
5214			WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
5215			     "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
5216		}
5217
5218# check for multiple semicolons
5219		if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
5220			if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
5221				 "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
5222			    $fix) {
5223				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
5224			}
5225		}
5226
5227# check for #defines like: 1 << <digit> that could be BIT(digit)
5228		if ($line =~ /#\s*define\s+\w+\s+\(?\s*1\s*([ulUL]*)\s*\<\<\s*(?:\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/) {
5229			my $ull = "";
5230			$ull = "_ULL" if (defined($1) && $1 =~ /ll/i);
5231			if (CHK("BIT_MACRO",
5232				"Prefer using the BIT$ull macro\n" . $herecurr) &&
5233			    $fix) {
5234				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(?\s*1\s*[ulUL]*\s*<<\s*(\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/BIT${ull}($1)/;
5235			}
5236		}
5237
5238# check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
5239		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
5240			my $has_break = 0;
5241			my $has_statement = 0;
5242			my $count = 0;
5243			my $prevline = $linenr;
5244			while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
5245				$prevline--;
5246				my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
5247				my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
5248				last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
5249				next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
5250				next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
5251				$has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
5252				next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
5253				$has_statement = 1;
5254				$count++;
5255				$has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
5256			}
5257			if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
5258				WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
5259				     "Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
5260			}
5261		}
5262
5263# check for switch/default statements without a break;
5264		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5265		    defined $stat &&
5266		    $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
5267			my $ctx = '';
5268			my $herectx = $here . "\n";
5269			my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
5270			for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
5271				$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
5272			}
5273			WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
5274			     "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
5275		}
5276
5277# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
5278		if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
5279			if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
5280				 "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr) &&
5281			    $fix) {
5282				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
5283			}
5284		}
5285
5286# check for uses of __DATE__, __TIME__, __TIMESTAMP__
5287		while ($line =~ /\b(__(?:DATE|TIME|TIMESTAMP)__)\b/g) {
5288			ERROR("DATE_TIME",
5289			      "Use of the '$1' macro makes the build non-deterministic\n" . $herecurr);
5290		}
5291
5292# check for use of yield()
5293		if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
5294			WARN("YIELD",
5295			     "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
5296		}
5297
5298# check for comparisons against true and false
5299		if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
5300			my $lead = $1;
5301			my $arg = $2;
5302			my $test = $3;
5303			my $otype = $4;
5304			my $trail = $5;
5305			my $op = "!";
5306
5307			($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
5308
5309			my $type = lc($otype);
5310			if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
5311				if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
5312				    ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
5313					$op = "";
5314				}
5315
5316				CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
5317				    "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
5318
5319## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
5320##				    "Using comparison to $otype is error prone.  Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
5321
5322			}
5323		}
5324
5325# check for semaphores initialized locked
5326		if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
5327			WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
5328			     "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
5329		}
5330
5331# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
5332		if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
5333			WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
5334			     "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
5335		}
5336
5337# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please
5338		if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
5339			WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
5340			     "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
5341		}
5342
5343# check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
5344		my $const_structs = qr{
5345				acpi_dock_ops|
5346				address_space_operations|
5347				backlight_ops|
5348				block_device_operations|
5349				dentry_operations|
5350				dev_pm_ops|
5351				dma_map_ops|
5352				extent_io_ops|
5353				file_lock_operations|
5354				file_operations|
5355				hv_ops|
5356				ide_dma_ops|
5357				intel_dvo_dev_ops|
5358				item_operations|
5359				iwl_ops|
5360				kgdb_arch|
5361				kgdb_io|
5362				kset_uevent_ops|
5363				lock_manager_operations|
5364				microcode_ops|
5365				mtrr_ops|
5366				neigh_ops|
5367				nlmsvc_binding|
5368				of_device_id|
5369				pci_raw_ops|
5370				pipe_buf_operations|
5371				platform_hibernation_ops|
5372				platform_suspend_ops|
5373				proto_ops|
5374				rpc_pipe_ops|
5375				seq_operations|
5376				snd_ac97_build_ops|
5377				soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
5378				stacktrace_ops|
5379				sysfs_ops|
5380				tty_operations|
5381				uart_ops|
5382				usb_mon_operations|
5383				wd_ops}x;
5384		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
5385		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b/) {
5386			WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
5387			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
5388				$herecurr);
5389		}
5390
5391# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
5392# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
5393		if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5394		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5395		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5396		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5397		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5398		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
5399		{
5400			WARN("NR_CPUS",
5401			     "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
5402		}
5403
5404# Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong.
5405		if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) {
5406			ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS",
5407			      "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
5408		}
5409
5410# likely/unlikely comparisons similar to "(likely(foo) > 0)"
5411		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5412		    $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) {
5413			WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
5414			     "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
5415		}
5416
5417# whine mightly about in_atomic
5418		if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
5419			if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
5420				ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
5421				      "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
5422			} elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
5423				WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
5424				     "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
5425			}
5426		}
5427
5428# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
5429		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
5430		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
5431			if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
5432			    $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
5433			    $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
5434				ERROR("LOCKDEP",
5435				      "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
5436			}
5437		}
5438
5439		if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_\w+.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/ ||
5440		    $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/) {
5441			WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
5442			     "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
5443		}
5444
5445# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
5446# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
5447		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5448		    $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
5449			foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
5450				my $func = $entry->[0];
5451				my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
5452
5453				my $skip_args = "";
5454				if ($arg_pos > 1) {
5455					$arg_pos--;
5456					$skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
5457				}
5458				my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]";
5459				if ($line =~ /$test/) {
5460					my $val = $1;
5461					$val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
5462
5463					if ($val !~ /^0$/ &&
5464					    (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
5465					     length($val) ne 4)) {
5466						ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
5467						      "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr);
5468					} elsif ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) {
5469						ERROR("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
5470						      "Exporting writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
5471					}
5472				}
5473			}
5474		}
5475	}
5476
5477	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
5478	# so just keep quiet.
5479	if ($#rawlines == -1) {
5480		exit(0);
5481	}
5482
5483	# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
5484	# things that appear to be patches.
5485	if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
5486		exit(0);
5487	}
5488
5489	# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
5490	# just keep quiet.
5491	if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
5492		exit(0);
5493	}
5494
5495	if (!$is_patch) {
5496		ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
5497		      "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
5498	}
5499	if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
5500		ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
5501		      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
5502	}
5503
5504	print report_dump();
5505	if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
5506		print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
5507		print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
5508			(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
5509			"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
5510		print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
5511	}
5512
5513	if ($quiet == 0) {
5514
5515		if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
5516			print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
5517			print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
5518		}
5519
5520		# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
5521		# then suggest that.
5522		if ($rpt_cleaners) {
5523			print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
5524			print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
5525			$rpt_cleaners = 0;
5526		}
5527	}
5528
5529	hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
5530	hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
5531
5532	if ($clean == 0 && $fix &&
5533	    ("@rawlines" ne "@fixed" ||
5534	     $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) {
5535		my $newfile = $filename;
5536		$newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
5537		my $linecount = 0;
5538		my $f;
5539
5540		@fixed = fix_inserted_deleted_lines(\@fixed, \@fixed_inserted, \@fixed_deleted);
5541
5542		open($f, '>', $newfile)
5543		    or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
5544		foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
5545			$linecount++;
5546			if ($file) {
5547				if ($linecount > 3) {
5548					$fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
5549					print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
5550				}
5551			} else {
5552				print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
5553			}
5554		}
5555		close($f);
5556
5557		if (!$quiet) {
5558			print << "EOM";
5559Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
5560
5561Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
5562Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
5563
5564This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
5565No warranties, expressed or implied...
5566
5567EOM
5568		}
5569	}
5570
5571	if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
5572		print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
5573	}
5574	if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
5575		print << "EOM";
5576$vname has style problems, please review.
5577
5578If any of these errors are false positives, please report
5579them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
5580EOM
5581	}
5582
5583	return $clean;
5584}
5585