xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/checkpatch.pl (revision 6a613ac6)
1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
7
8use strict;
9use POSIX;
10use File::Basename;
11use Cwd 'abs_path';
12use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
13
14my $P = $0;
15my $D = dirname(abs_path($P));
16
17my $V = '0.32';
18
19use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
20
21my $quiet = 0;
22my $tree = 1;
23my $chk_signoff = 1;
24my $chk_patch = 1;
25my $tst_only;
26my $emacs = 0;
27my $terse = 0;
28my $showfile = 0;
29my $file = 0;
30my $check = 0;
31my $check_orig = 0;
32my $summary = 1;
33my $mailback = 0;
34my $summary_file = 0;
35my $show_types = 0;
36my $fix = 0;
37my $fix_inplace = 0;
38my $root;
39my %debug;
40my %camelcase = ();
41my %use_type = ();
42my @use = ();
43my %ignore_type = ();
44my @ignore = ();
45my $help = 0;
46my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
47my $max_line_length = 80;
48my $ignore_perl_version = 0;
49my $minimum_perl_version = 5.10.0;
50my $min_conf_desc_length = 4;
51my $spelling_file = "$D/spelling.txt";
52my $codespell = 0;
53my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
54my $color = 1;
55
56sub help {
57	my ($exitcode) = @_;
58
59	print << "EOM";
60Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
61Version: $V
62
63Options:
64  -q, --quiet                quiet
65  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
66  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
67  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
68  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
69  --terse                    one line per report
70  --showfile                 emit diffed file position, not input file position
71  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
72  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
73  --types TYPE(,TYPE2...)    show only these comma separated message types
74  --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
75  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
76  --min-conf-desc-length=n   set the min description length, if shorter, warn
77  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
78  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
79  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
80  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
81  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
82  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
83                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
84                             is all off)
85  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
86                             literally
87  --fix                      EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
88                             If correctable single-line errors exist, create
89                             "<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes"
90                             with potential errors corrected to the preferred
91                             checkpatch style
92  --fix-inplace              EXPERIMENTAL - may create horrible results
93                             Is the same as --fix, but overwrites the input
94                             file.  It's your fault if there's no backup or git
95  --ignore-perl-version      override checking of perl version.  expect
96                             runtime errors.
97  --codespell                Use the codespell dictionary for spelling/typos
98                             (default:/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt)
99  --codespellfile            Use this codespell dictionary
100  --color                    Use colors when output is STDOUT (default: on)
101  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
102
103When FILE is - read standard input.
104EOM
105
106	exit($exitcode);
107}
108
109my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
110if (-f $conf) {
111	my @conf_args;
112	open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
113	    or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
114
115	while (<$conffile>) {
116		my $line = $_;
117
118		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
119		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
120		$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
121
122		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
123		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
124
125		my @words = split(" ", $line);
126		foreach my $word (@words) {
127			last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
128			push (@conf_args, $word);
129		}
130	}
131	close($conffile);
132	unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
133}
134
135GetOptions(
136	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
137	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
138	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
139	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
140	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
141	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
142	'showfile!'	=> \$showfile,
143	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
144	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
145	'strict!'	=> \$check,
146	'ignore=s'	=> \@ignore,
147	'types=s'	=> \@use,
148	'show-types!'	=> \$show_types,
149	'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
150	'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
151	'root=s'	=> \$root,
152	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
153	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
154	'summary-file!'	=> \$summary_file,
155	'fix!'		=> \$fix,
156	'fix-inplace!'	=> \$fix_inplace,
157	'ignore-perl-version!' => \$ignore_perl_version,
158	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
159	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
160	'codespell!'	=> \$codespell,
161	'codespellfile=s'	=> \$codespellfile,
162	'color!'	=> \$color,
163	'h|help'	=> \$help,
164	'version'	=> \$help
165) or help(1);
166
167help(0) if ($help);
168
169$fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
170$check_orig = $check;
171
172my $exit = 0;
173
174if ($^V && $^V lt $minimum_perl_version) {
175	printf "$P: requires at least perl version %vd\n", $minimum_perl_version;
176	if (!$ignore_perl_version) {
177		exit(1);
178	}
179}
180
181if ($#ARGV < 0) {
182	print "$P: no input files\n";
183	exit(1);
184}
185
186sub hash_save_array_words {
187	my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
188
189	my @array = split(/,/, join(',', @$arrayRef));
190	foreach my $word (@array) {
191		$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
192		$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
193		$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
194		$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
195
196		next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
197		next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
198
199		$hashRef->{$word}++;
200	}
201}
202
203sub hash_show_words {
204	my ($hashRef, $prefix) = @_;
205
206	if (keys %$hashRef) {
207		print "\nNOTE: $prefix message types:";
208		foreach my $word (sort keys %$hashRef) {
209			print " $word";
210		}
211		print "\n";
212	}
213}
214
215hash_save_array_words(\%ignore_type, \@ignore);
216hash_save_array_words(\%use_type, \@use);
217
218my $dbg_values = 0;
219my $dbg_possible = 0;
220my $dbg_type = 0;
221my $dbg_attr = 0;
222for my $key (keys %debug) {
223	## no critic
224	eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
225	die "$@" if ($@);
226}
227
228my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
229
230if ($terse) {
231	$emacs = 1;
232	$quiet++;
233}
234
235if ($tree) {
236	if (defined $root) {
237		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
238			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
239		}
240	} else {
241		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
242			$root = '.';
243		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
244						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
245			$root = $1;
246		}
247	}
248
249	if (!defined $root) {
250		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
251		exit(2);
252	}
253}
254
255my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
256
257our $Ident	= qr{
258			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
259			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
260		}x;
261our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
262our $Sparse	= qr{
263			__user|
264			__kernel|
265			__force|
266			__iomem|
267			__pmem|
268			__must_check|
269			__init_refok|
270			__kprobes|
271			__ref|
272			__rcu
273		}x;
274our $InitAttributePrefix = qr{__(?:mem|cpu|dev|net_|)};
275our $InitAttributeData = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initdata\b)};
276our $InitAttributeConst = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:initconst\b)};
277our $InitAttributeInit = qr{$InitAttributePrefix(?:init\b)};
278our $InitAttribute = qr{$InitAttributeData|$InitAttributeConst|$InitAttributeInit};
279
280# Notes to $Attribute:
281# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
282our $Attribute	= qr{
283			const|
284			__percpu|
285			__nocast|
286			__safe|
287			__bitwise__|
288			__packed__|
289			__packed2__|
290			__naked|
291			__maybe_unused|
292			__always_unused|
293			__noreturn|
294			__used|
295			__cold|
296			__pure|
297			__noclone|
298			__deprecated|
299			__read_mostly|
300			__kprobes|
301			$InitAttribute|
302			____cacheline_aligned|
303			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
304			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
305			__weak
306		  }x;
307our $Modifier;
308our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline|__inline|__inline__};
309our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
310our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
311
312our $Int_type	= qr{(?i)llu|ull|ll|lu|ul|l|u};
313our $Binary	= qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type?};
314our $Hex	= qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+$Int_type?};
315our $Int	= qr{[0-9]+$Int_type?};
316our $Octal	= qr{0[0-7]+$Int_type?};
317our $String	= qr{"[X\t]*"};
318our $Float_hex	= qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
319our $Float_dec	= qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
320our $Float_int	= qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
321our $Float	= qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
322our $Constant	= qr{$Float|$Binary|$Octal|$Hex|$Int};
323our $Assignment	= qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
324our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|(?<!-)>};
325our $Arithmetic = qr{\+|-|\*|\/|%};
326our $Operators	= qr{
327			<=|>=|==|!=|
328			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
329			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||$Arithmetic
330		  }x;
331
332our $c90_Keywords = qr{do|for|while|if|else|return|goto|continue|switch|default|case|break}x;
333
334our $BasicType;
335our $NonptrType;
336our $NonptrTypeMisordered;
337our $NonptrTypeWithAttr;
338our $Type;
339our $TypeMisordered;
340our $Declare;
341our $DeclareMisordered;
342
343our $NON_ASCII_UTF8	= qr{
344	[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
345	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
346	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
347	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
348	|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
349	| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
350	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
351}x;
352
353our $UTF8	= qr{
354	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
355	| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
356}x;
357
358our $typeC99Typedefs = qr{(?:__)?(?:[us]_?)?int_?(?:8|16|32|64)_t};
359our $typeOtherOSTypedefs = qr{(?x:
360	u_(?:char|short|int|long) |          # bsd
361	u(?:nchar|short|int|long)            # sysv
362)};
363our $typeKernelTypedefs = qr{(?x:
364	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
365	atomic_t
366)};
367our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
368	$typeC99Typedefs\b|
369	$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b|
370	$typeKernelTypedefs\b
371)};
372
373our $zero_initializer = qr{(?:(?:0[xX])?0+$Int_type?|NULL|false)\b};
374
375our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
376	printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
377	(?:[a-z0-9]+_){1,2}(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
378	WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
379	panic|
380	MODULE_[A-Z_]+|
381	seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
382)};
383
384our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
385	Signed-off-by:|
386	Acked-by:|
387	Tested-by:|
388	Reviewed-by:|
389	Reported-by:|
390	Suggested-by:|
391	To:|
392	Cc:
393)};
394
395our @typeListMisordered = (
396	qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
397	qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
398	qr{int\s+short(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
399	qr{short\s+int(?:\s+(?:un)?signed)},
400	qr{(?:un)?signed\s+int\s+short},
401	qr{short\s+(?:un)?signed},
402	qr{long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
403	qr{int\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
404	qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
405	qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed\s+long},
406	qr{int\s+(?:un)?signed},
407	qr{int\s+long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
408	qr{long\s+long\s+int\s+(?:un)?signed},
409	qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed\s+int},
410	qr{long\s+long\s+(?:un)?signed},
411	qr{long\s+(?:un)?signed},
412);
413
414our @typeList = (
415	qr{void},
416	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?char},
417	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s+int},
418	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short},
419	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?int},
420	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int},
421	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
422	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long\s+long},
423	qr{(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?long},
424	qr{(?:un)?signed},
425	qr{float},
426	qr{double},
427	qr{bool},
428	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
429	qr{union\s+$Ident},
430	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
431	qr{${Ident}_t},
432	qr{${Ident}_handler},
433	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
434	@typeListMisordered,
435);
436our @typeListFile = ();
437our @typeListWithAttr = (
438	@typeList,
439	qr{struct\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
440	qr{union\s+$InitAttribute\s+$Ident},
441);
442
443our @modifierList = (
444	qr{fastcall},
445);
446our @modifierListFile = ();
447
448our @mode_permission_funcs = (
449	["module_param", 3],
450	["module_param_(?:array|named|string)", 4],
451	["module_param_array_named", 5],
452	["debugfs_create_(?:file|u8|u16|u32|u64|x8|x16|x32|x64|size_t|atomic_t|bool|blob|regset32|u32_array)", 2],
453	["proc_create(?:_data|)", 2],
454	["(?:CLASS|DEVICE|SENSOR)_ATTR", 2],
455);
456
457#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
458our $mode_perms_search = "";
459foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
460	$mode_perms_search .= '|' if ($mode_perms_search ne "");
461	$mode_perms_search .= $entry->[0];
462}
463
464our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
465	S_IWUGO		|
466	S_IWOTH		|
467	S_IRWXUGO	|
468	S_IALLUGO	|
469	0[0-7][0-7][2367]
470}x;
471
472our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
473	irq|
474	memory|
475	time|
476	reboot
477)};
478# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
479
480# Load common spelling mistakes and build regular expression list.
481my $misspellings;
482my %spelling_fix;
483
484if (open(my $spelling, '<', $spelling_file)) {
485	while (<$spelling>) {
486		my $line = $_;
487
488		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
489		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
490
491		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
492		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
493
494		my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/\|\|/, $line);
495
496		$spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
497	}
498	close($spelling);
499} else {
500	warn "No typos will be found - file '$spelling_file': $!\n";
501}
502
503if ($codespell) {
504	if (open(my $spelling, '<', $codespellfile)) {
505		while (<$spelling>) {
506			my $line = $_;
507
508			$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
509			$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
510
511			next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
512			next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
513			next if ($line =~ m/, disabled/i);
514
515			$line =~ s/,.*$//;
516
517			my ($suspect, $fix) = split(/->/, $line);
518
519			$spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix;
520		}
521		close($spelling);
522	} else {
523		warn "No codespell typos will be found - file '$codespellfile': $!\n";
524	}
525}
526
527$misspellings = join("|", sort keys %spelling_fix) if keys %spelling_fix;
528
529sub build_types {
530	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", (@modifierList, @modifierListFile)) . "\n)";
531	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", (@typeList, @typeListFile)) . "\n)";
532	my $Misordered = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListMisordered) . "\n)";
533	my $allWithAttr = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeListWithAttr) . "\n)";
534	$Modifier	= qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
535	$BasicType	= qr{
536				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
537				(?:${all}\b)
538		}x;
539	$NonptrType	= qr{
540			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
541			(?:
542				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
543				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
544				(?:${all}\b)
545			)
546			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
547		  }x;
548	$NonptrTypeMisordered	= qr{
549			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
550			(?:
551				(?:${Misordered}\b)
552			)
553			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
554		  }x;
555	$NonptrTypeWithAttr	= qr{
556			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
557			(?:
558				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
559				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
560				(?:${allWithAttr}\b)
561			)
562			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
563		  }x;
564	$Type	= qr{
565			$NonptrType
566			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
567			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
568		  }x;
569	$TypeMisordered	= qr{
570			$NonptrTypeMisordered
571			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
572			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
573		  }x;
574	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
575	$DeclareMisordered	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$TypeMisordered};
576}
577build_types();
578
579our $Typecast	= qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
580
581# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
582# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
583# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
584
585our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
586our $LvalOrFunc	= qr{((?:[\&\*]\s*)?$Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
587our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant|$String)};
588
589our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
590	(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
591	(?:$Storage\s+)?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
592	(?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(
593)};
594
595sub deparenthesize {
596	my ($string) = @_;
597	return "" if (!defined($string));
598
599	while ($string =~ /^\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) {
600		$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@;
601		$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@;
602	}
603
604	$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
605
606	return $string;
607}
608
609sub seed_camelcase_file {
610	my ($file) = @_;
611
612	return if (!(-f $file));
613
614	local $/;
615
616	open(my $include_file, '<', "$file")
617	    or warn "$P: Can't read '$file' $!\n";
618	my $text = <$include_file>;
619	close($include_file);
620
621	my @lines = split('\n', $text);
622
623	foreach my $line (@lines) {
624		next if ($line !~ /(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])/);
625		if ($line =~ /^[ \t]*(?:#[ \t]*define|typedef\s+$Type)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)/) {
626			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
627		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$Declare\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) {
628			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
629		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(?:union|struct|enum)\s+(\w*(?:[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[;\{]/) {
630			$camelcase{$1} = 1;
631		}
632	}
633}
634
635my $camelcase_seeded = 0;
636sub seed_camelcase_includes {
637	return if ($camelcase_seeded);
638
639	my $files;
640	my $camelcase_cache = "";
641	my @include_files = ();
642
643	$camelcase_seeded = 1;
644
645	if (-e ".git") {
646		my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
647		chomp $git_last_include_commit;
648		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
649	} else {
650		my $last_mod_date = 0;
651		$files = `find $root/include -name "*.h"`;
652		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
653		foreach my $file (@include_files) {
654			my $date = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M",
655						   localtime((stat $file)[9]));
656			$last_mod_date = $date if ($last_mod_date < $date);
657		}
658		$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.date.$last_mod_date";
659	}
660
661	if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) {
662		open(my $camelcase_file, '<', "$camelcase_cache")
663		    or warn "$P: Can't read '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
664		while (<$camelcase_file>) {
665			chomp;
666			$camelcase{$_} = 1;
667		}
668		close($camelcase_file);
669
670		return;
671	}
672
673	if (-e ".git") {
674		$files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
675		@include_files = split('\n', $files);
676	}
677
678	foreach my $file (@include_files) {
679		seed_camelcase_file($file);
680	}
681
682	if ($camelcase_cache ne "") {
683		unlink glob ".checkpatch-camelcase.*";
684		open(my $camelcase_file, '>', "$camelcase_cache")
685		    or warn "$P: Can't write '$camelcase_cache' $!\n";
686		foreach (sort { lc($a) cmp lc($b) } keys(%camelcase)) {
687			print $camelcase_file ("$_\n");
688		}
689		close($camelcase_file);
690	}
691}
692
693sub git_commit_info {
694	my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
695
696	return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
697
698	my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
699	$output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
700	my @lines = split("\n", $output);
701
702	return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
703
704	if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
705# Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
706# all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
707#
708#		echo "checking commits $1..."
709#		git rev-list --remotes | grep -i "^$1" |
710#		while read line ; do
711#		    git log --format='%H %s' -1 $line |
712#		    echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)"
713#		done
714	} elsif ($lines[0] =~ /^fatal: ambiguous argument '$commit': unknown revision or path not in the working tree\./) {
715	} else {
716		$id = substr($lines[0], 0, 12);
717		$desc = substr($lines[0], 41);
718	}
719
720	return ($id, $desc);
721}
722
723$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
724
725my @rawlines = ();
726my @lines = ();
727my @fixed = ();
728my @fixed_inserted = ();
729my @fixed_deleted = ();
730my $fixlinenr = -1;
731
732my $vname;
733for my $filename (@ARGV) {
734	my $FILE;
735	if ($file) {
736		open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
737			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
738	} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
739		open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
740	} else {
741		open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
742			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
743	}
744	if ($filename eq '-') {
745		$vname = 'Your patch';
746	} else {
747		$vname = $filename;
748	}
749	while (<$FILE>) {
750		chomp;
751		push(@rawlines, $_);
752	}
753	close($FILE);
754
755	if ($#ARGV > 0 && $quiet == 0) {
756		print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
757		print "$vname\n";
758		print '-' x length($vname) . "\n";
759	}
760
761	if (!process($filename)) {
762		$exit = 1;
763	}
764	@rawlines = ();
765	@lines = ();
766	@fixed = ();
767	@fixed_inserted = ();
768	@fixed_deleted = ();
769	$fixlinenr = -1;
770	@modifierListFile = ();
771	@typeListFile = ();
772	build_types();
773}
774
775if (!$quiet) {
776	hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used");
777	hash_show_words(\%ignore_type, "Ignored");
778
779	if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
780		print << "EOM"
781
782NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.
783      An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.
784EOM
785	}
786	if ($exit) {
787		print << "EOM"
788
789NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report
790      them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
791EOM
792	}
793}
794
795exit($exit);
796
797sub top_of_kernel_tree {
798	my ($root) = @_;
799
800	my @tree_check = (
801		"COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
802		"README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
803		"fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
804	);
805
806	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
807		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
808			return 0;
809		}
810	}
811	return 1;
812}
813
814sub parse_email {
815	my ($formatted_email) = @_;
816
817	my $name = "";
818	my $address = "";
819	my $comment = "";
820
821	if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
822		$name = $1;
823		$address = $2;
824		$comment = $3 if defined $3;
825	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
826		$address = $1;
827		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
828	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
829		$address = $1;
830		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
831		$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
832		$name = $formatted_email;
833		$name = trim($name);
834		$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
835		# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
836		# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
837		# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
838		# is invalid. ie:
839		#   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
840		#   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
841		if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
842			$name = "";
843			$address = "";
844			$comment = "";
845		}
846	}
847
848	$name = trim($name);
849	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
850	$address = trim($address);
851	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
852
853	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
854		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
855		$name = "\"$name\"";
856	}
857
858	return ($name, $address, $comment);
859}
860
861sub format_email {
862	my ($name, $address) = @_;
863
864	my $formatted_email;
865
866	$name = trim($name);
867	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
868	$address = trim($address);
869
870	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
871		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
872		$name = "\"$name\"";
873	}
874
875	if ("$name" eq "") {
876		$formatted_email = "$address";
877	} else {
878		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
879	}
880
881	return $formatted_email;
882}
883
884sub which {
885	my ($bin) = @_;
886
887	foreach my $path (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
888		if (-e "$path/$bin") {
889			return "$path/$bin";
890		}
891	}
892
893	return "";
894}
895
896sub which_conf {
897	my ($conf) = @_;
898
899	foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
900		if (-e "$path/$conf") {
901			return "$path/$conf";
902		}
903	}
904
905	return "";
906}
907
908sub expand_tabs {
909	my ($str) = @_;
910
911	my $res = '';
912	my $n = 0;
913	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
914		if ($c eq "\t") {
915			$res .= ' ';
916			$n++;
917			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
918				$res .= ' ';
919			}
920			next;
921		}
922		$res .= $c;
923		$n++;
924	}
925
926	return $res;
927}
928sub copy_spacing {
929	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
930	return $res;
931}
932
933sub line_stats {
934	my ($line) = @_;
935
936	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
937	$line =~ s/^.//;
938	$line = expand_tabs($line);
939
940	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
941	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
942
943	return (length($line), length($white));
944}
945
946my $sanitise_quote = '';
947
948sub sanitise_line_reset {
949	my ($in_comment) = @_;
950
951	if ($in_comment) {
952		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
953	} else {
954		$sanitise_quote = '';
955	}
956}
957sub sanitise_line {
958	my ($line) = @_;
959
960	my $res = '';
961	my $l = '';
962
963	my $qlen = 0;
964	my $off = 0;
965	my $c;
966
967	# Always copy over the diff marker.
968	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
969
970	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
971		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
972
973		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
974		# and end, all to $;.
975		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
976			$sanitise_quote = '*/';
977
978			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
979			$off++;
980			next;
981		}
982		if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
983			$sanitise_quote = '';
984			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
985			$off++;
986			next;
987		}
988		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
989			$sanitise_quote = '//';
990
991			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
992			$off++;
993			next;
994		}
995
996		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
997		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
998		    $c eq "\\") {
999			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
1000			$off++;
1001			next;
1002		}
1003		# Regular quotes.
1004		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
1005			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
1006				$sanitise_quote = $c;
1007
1008				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
1009				next;
1010			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
1011				$sanitise_quote = '';
1012			}
1013		}
1014
1015		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
1016		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
1017			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
1018		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
1019			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
1020		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
1021			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
1022		} else {
1023			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
1024		}
1025	}
1026
1027	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
1028		$sanitise_quote = '';
1029	}
1030
1031	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
1032	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
1033		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
1034		$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
1035
1036	# The whole of a #error is a string.
1037	} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
1038		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
1039		$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
1040	}
1041
1042	return $res;
1043}
1044
1045sub get_quoted_string {
1046	my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
1047
1048	return "" if ($line !~ m/($String)/g);
1049	return substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
1050}
1051
1052sub ctx_statement_block {
1053	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1054	my $line = $linenr - 1;
1055	my $blk = '';
1056	my $soff = $off;
1057	my $coff = $off - 1;
1058	my $coff_set = 0;
1059
1060	my $loff = 0;
1061
1062	my $type = '';
1063	my $level = 0;
1064	my @stack = ();
1065	my $p;
1066	my $c;
1067	my $len = 0;
1068
1069	my $remainder;
1070	while (1) {
1071		@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
1072
1073		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
1074		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
1075		# context.
1076		if ($off >= $len) {
1077			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1078				last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
1079				next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1080				$remain--;
1081				$loff = $len;
1082				$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
1083				$len = length($blk);
1084				$line++;
1085				last;
1086			}
1087			# Bail if there is no further context.
1088			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
1089			if ($off >= $len) {
1090				last;
1091			}
1092			if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
1093				$level++;
1094				$type = '#';
1095			}
1096		}
1097		$p = $c;
1098		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
1099		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
1100
1101		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
1102
1103		# Handle nested #if/#else.
1104		if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1105			push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
1106		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1107			($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
1108		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
1109			($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
1110		}
1111
1112		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
1113		# outermost level.
1114		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
1115			last;
1116		}
1117
1118		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
1119		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
1120				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
1121				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
1122				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
1123			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
1124			$coff_set = 1;
1125			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
1126			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
1127		}
1128
1129		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
1130			$level++;
1131			$type = '(';
1132		}
1133		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
1134			$level--;
1135			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
1136
1137			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
1138				$coff = $off;
1139				$coff_set = 1;
1140				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
1141			}
1142		}
1143		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
1144			$level++;
1145			$type = '{';
1146		}
1147		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
1148			$level--;
1149			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
1150
1151			if ($level == 0) {
1152				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
1153					$off++;
1154				}
1155				last;
1156			}
1157		}
1158		# Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
1159		if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
1160			$level--;
1161			$type = '';
1162			$off++;
1163			last;
1164		}
1165		$off++;
1166	}
1167	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
1168	if ($off == $len) {
1169		$loff = $len + 1;
1170		$line++;
1171		$remain--;
1172	}
1173
1174	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
1175	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
1176
1177	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
1178	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
1179
1180	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
1181
1182	return ($statement, $condition,
1183			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
1184}
1185
1186sub statement_lines {
1187	my ($stmt) = @_;
1188
1189	# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
1190	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1191	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1192	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1193
1194	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1195
1196	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1197}
1198
1199sub statement_rawlines {
1200	my ($stmt) = @_;
1201
1202	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1203
1204	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
1205}
1206
1207sub statement_block_size {
1208	my ($stmt) = @_;
1209
1210	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
1211	$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
1212	$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
1213	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
1214	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
1215
1216	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
1217	my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
1218
1219	my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
1220	my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
1221
1222	if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
1223		return $stmt_lines;
1224	} else {
1225		return $stmt_statements;
1226	}
1227}
1228
1229sub ctx_statement_full {
1230	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1231	my ($statement, $condition, $level);
1232
1233	my (@chunks);
1234
1235	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
1236	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1237				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1238	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1239	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1240	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
1241		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1242	}
1243
1244	# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
1245	# could continue the statement.
1246	for (;;) {
1247		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
1248				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
1249		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
1250		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
1251		#print "C: push\n";
1252		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
1253	}
1254
1255	return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
1256}
1257
1258sub ctx_block_get {
1259	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
1260	my $line;
1261	my $start = $linenr - 1;
1262	my $blk = '';
1263	my @o;
1264	my @c;
1265	my @res = ();
1266
1267	my $level = 0;
1268	my @stack = ($level);
1269	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
1270		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
1271		$remain--;
1272
1273		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
1274
1275		# Handle nested #if/#else.
1276		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
1277			push(@stack, $level);
1278		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
1279			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
1280		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
1281			$level = pop(@stack);
1282		}
1283
1284		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
1285			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
1286			if ($off > 0) {
1287				$off--;
1288				next;
1289			}
1290
1291			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
1292				$level--;
1293				last if ($level == 0);
1294			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
1295				$level++;
1296			}
1297		}
1298
1299		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
1300			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
1301		}
1302
1303		last if ($level == 0);
1304	}
1305
1306	return ($level, @res);
1307}
1308sub ctx_block_outer {
1309	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1310
1311	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
1312	return @r;
1313}
1314sub ctx_block {
1315	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1316
1317	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1318	return @r;
1319}
1320sub ctx_statement {
1321	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1322
1323	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1324	return @r;
1325}
1326sub ctx_block_level {
1327	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
1328
1329	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
1330}
1331sub ctx_statement_level {
1332	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
1333
1334	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
1335}
1336
1337sub ctx_locate_comment {
1338	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1339
1340	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
1341	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
1342	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
1343
1344	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
1345	# comment.
1346	my $in_comment = 0;
1347	$current_comment = '';
1348	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
1349		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1350		#warn "           $line\n";
1351		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
1352			$in_comment = 1;
1353		}
1354		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
1355			$in_comment = 1;
1356		}
1357		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
1358			$current_comment = '';
1359		}
1360		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
1361		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
1362			$in_comment = 0;
1363		}
1364	}
1365
1366	chomp($current_comment);
1367	return($current_comment);
1368}
1369sub ctx_has_comment {
1370	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
1371	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
1372
1373	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
1374	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
1375
1376	return ($cmt ne '');
1377}
1378
1379sub raw_line {
1380	my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
1381
1382	my $offset = $linenr - 1;
1383	$cnt++;
1384
1385	my $line;
1386	while ($cnt) {
1387		$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
1388		next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
1389		$cnt--;
1390	}
1391
1392	return $line;
1393}
1394
1395sub cat_vet {
1396	my ($vet) = @_;
1397	my ($res, $coded);
1398
1399	$res = '';
1400	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
1401		$res .= $1;
1402		if ($2 ne '') {
1403			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
1404			$res .= $coded;
1405		}
1406	}
1407	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
1408
1409	return $res;
1410}
1411
1412my $av_preprocessor = 0;
1413my $av_pending;
1414my @av_paren_type;
1415my $av_pend_colon;
1416
1417sub annotate_reset {
1418	$av_preprocessor = 0;
1419	$av_pending = '_';
1420	@av_paren_type = ('E');
1421	$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1422}
1423
1424sub annotate_values {
1425	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1426
1427	my $res;
1428	my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1429	my $cur = $stream;
1430
1431	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1432
1433	while (length($cur)) {
1434		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1435		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1436				"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1437		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1438			print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1439			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1440				$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1441				$av_preprocessor = 0;
1442			}
1443
1444		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1445			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1446			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1447			$type = 'c';
1448
1449		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1450			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1451			$type = 'T';
1452
1453		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1454			print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1455			$type = 'T';
1456
1457		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1458			print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1459			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1460			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1461			if ($2 ne '') {
1462				$av_pending = 'N';
1463			}
1464			$type = 'E';
1465
1466		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1467			print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1468			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1469			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1470
1471		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1472			print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1473			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1474
1475			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1476			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1477			$type = 'E';
1478
1479		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1480			print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1481			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1482
1483			push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1484
1485			$type = 'E';
1486
1487		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1488			print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1489
1490			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1491
1492			# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1493			# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1494			pop(@av_paren_type);
1495			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1496			$type = 'E';
1497
1498		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1499			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1500
1501		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1502			print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1503			$av_pending = $type;
1504			$type = 'N';
1505
1506		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1507			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1508			if (defined $2) {
1509				$av_pending = 'V';
1510			}
1511			$type = 'N';
1512
1513		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1514			print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1515			$av_pending = 'E';
1516			$type = 'N';
1517
1518		} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1519			print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1520			$av_pend_colon = 'C';
1521			$type = 'N';
1522
1523		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1524			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1525			$type = 'N';
1526
1527		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1528			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1529			push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1530			$av_pending = '_';
1531			$type = 'N';
1532
1533		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1534			my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1535			if ($new_type ne '_') {
1536				$type = $new_type;
1537				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1538							if ($dbg_values > 1);
1539			} else {
1540				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1541			}
1542
1543		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1544			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1545			$type = 'V';
1546			$av_pending = 'V';
1547
1548		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1549			if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1550				$av_pend_colon = 'B';
1551			} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1552				$av_pend_colon = 'L';
1553			}
1554			print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1555			$type = 'V';
1556
1557		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1558			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1559			$type = 'V';
1560
1561		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1562			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1563			$type = 'N';
1564
1565		} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1566			print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1567			$type = 'E';
1568			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1569
1570		} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1571			print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1572			$type = 'C';
1573
1574		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1575			print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1576			$type = 'N';
1577
1578		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1579			print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1580
1581			substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1582			if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1583				$type = 'E';
1584			} else {
1585				$type = 'N';
1586			}
1587			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1588
1589		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1590			print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1591			$type = 'N';
1592
1593		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1594			my $variant;
1595
1596			print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1597			if ($type eq 'V') {
1598				$variant = 'B';
1599			} else {
1600				$variant = 'U';
1601			}
1602
1603			substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1604			$type = 'N';
1605
1606		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1607			print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1608			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1609				$type = 'N';
1610			}
1611
1612		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1613			print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1614		}
1615		if (defined $1) {
1616			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1617			$res .= $type x length($1);
1618		}
1619	}
1620
1621	return ($res, $var);
1622}
1623
1624sub possible {
1625	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1626	my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1627		^(?:
1628			$Modifier|
1629			$Storage|
1630			$Type|
1631			DEFINE_\S+
1632		)$|
1633		^(?:
1634			goto|
1635			return|
1636			case|
1637			else|
1638			asm|__asm__|
1639			do|
1640			\#|
1641			\#\#|
1642		)(?:\s|$)|
1643		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1644	    )}x;
1645	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1646	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1647		# Check for modifiers.
1648		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1649		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1650		if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1651
1652		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1653			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1654			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1655				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1656					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1657					push(@modifierListFile, $modifier);
1658				}
1659			}
1660
1661		} else {
1662			warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1663			push(@typeListFile, $possible);
1664		}
1665		build_types();
1666	} else {
1667		warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1668	}
1669}
1670
1671my $prefix = '';
1672
1673sub show_type {
1674	my ($type) = @_;
1675
1676	return defined $use_type{$type} if (scalar keys %use_type > 0);
1677
1678	return !defined $ignore_type{$type};
1679}
1680
1681sub report {
1682	my ($level, $type, $msg) = @_;
1683
1684	if (!show_type($type) ||
1685	    (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1686		return 0;
1687	}
1688	my $output = '';
1689	if (-t STDOUT && $color) {
1690		if ($level eq 'ERROR') {
1691			$output .= RED;
1692		} elsif ($level eq 'WARNING') {
1693			$output .= YELLOW;
1694		} else {
1695			$output .= GREEN;
1696		}
1697	}
1698	$output .= $prefix . $level . ':';
1699	if ($show_types) {
1700		$output .= BLUE if (-t STDOUT && $color);
1701		$output .= "$type:";
1702	}
1703	$output .= RESET if (-t STDOUT && $color);
1704	$output .= ' ' . $msg . "\n";
1705
1706	if ($showfile) {
1707		my @lines = split("\n", $output, -1);
1708		splice(@lines, 1, 1);
1709		$output = join("\n", @lines);
1710	}
1711	$output = (split('\n', $output))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1712
1713	push(our @report, $output);
1714
1715	return 1;
1716}
1717
1718sub report_dump {
1719	our @report;
1720}
1721
1722sub fixup_current_range {
1723	my ($lineRef, $offset, $length) = @_;
1724
1725	if ($$lineRef =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+),(\d+) \@\@/) {
1726		my $o = $1;
1727		my $l = $2;
1728		my $no = $o + $offset;
1729		my $nl = $l + $length;
1730		$$lineRef =~ s/\+$o,$l \@\@/\+$no,$nl \@\@/;
1731	}
1732}
1733
1734sub fix_inserted_deleted_lines {
1735	my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_;
1736
1737	my $range_last_linenr = 0;
1738	my $delta_offset = 0;
1739
1740	my $old_linenr = 0;
1741	my $new_linenr = 0;
1742
1743	my $next_insert = 0;
1744	my $next_delete = 0;
1745
1746	my @lines = ();
1747
1748	my $inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1749	my $deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1750
1751	foreach my $old_line (@{$linesRef}) {
1752		my $save_line = 1;
1753		my $line = $old_line;	#don't modify the array
1754		if ($line =~ /^(?:\+\+\+|\-\-\-)\s+\S+/) {	#new filename
1755			$delta_offset = 0;
1756		} elsif ($line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/) {	#new hunk
1757			$range_last_linenr = $new_linenr;
1758			fixup_current_range(\$line, $delta_offset, 0);
1759		}
1760
1761		while (defined($deleted) && ${$deleted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1762			$deleted = @{$deletedRef}[$next_delete++];
1763			$save_line = 0;
1764			fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset--, -1);
1765		}
1766
1767		while (defined($inserted) && ${$inserted}{'LINENR'} == $old_linenr) {
1768			push(@lines, ${$inserted}{'LINE'});
1769			$inserted = @{$insertedRef}[$next_insert++];
1770			$new_linenr++;
1771			fixup_current_range(\$lines[$range_last_linenr], $delta_offset++, 1);
1772		}
1773
1774		if ($save_line) {
1775			push(@lines, $line);
1776			$new_linenr++;
1777		}
1778
1779		$old_linenr++;
1780	}
1781
1782	return @lines;
1783}
1784
1785sub fix_insert_line {
1786	my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1787
1788	my $inserted = {
1789		LINENR => $linenr,
1790		LINE => $line,
1791	};
1792	push(@fixed_inserted, $inserted);
1793}
1794
1795sub fix_delete_line {
1796	my ($linenr, $line) = @_;
1797
1798	my $deleted = {
1799		LINENR => $linenr,
1800		LINE => $line,
1801	};
1802
1803	push(@fixed_deleted, $deleted);
1804}
1805
1806sub ERROR {
1807	my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1808
1809	if (report("ERROR", $type, $msg)) {
1810		our $clean = 0;
1811		our $cnt_error++;
1812		return 1;
1813	}
1814	return 0;
1815}
1816sub WARN {
1817	my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1818
1819	if (report("WARNING", $type, $msg)) {
1820		our $clean = 0;
1821		our $cnt_warn++;
1822		return 1;
1823	}
1824	return 0;
1825}
1826sub CHK {
1827	my ($type, $msg) = @_;
1828
1829	if ($check && report("CHECK", $type, $msg)) {
1830		our $clean = 0;
1831		our $cnt_chk++;
1832		return 1;
1833	}
1834	return 0;
1835}
1836
1837sub check_absolute_file {
1838	my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1839	my $file = $absolute;
1840
1841	##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1842
1843	# See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1844	while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1845		if (-f "$root/$file") {
1846			##print "file<$file>\n";
1847			last;
1848		}
1849	}
1850	if (! -f _)  {
1851		return 0;
1852	}
1853
1854	# It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1855	my $prefix = $absolute;
1856	substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1857
1858	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1859	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1860		WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1861		     "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1862	}
1863}
1864
1865sub trim {
1866	my ($string) = @_;
1867
1868	$string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
1869
1870	return $string;
1871}
1872
1873sub ltrim {
1874	my ($string) = @_;
1875
1876	$string =~ s/^\s+//;
1877
1878	return $string;
1879}
1880
1881sub rtrim {
1882	my ($string) = @_;
1883
1884	$string =~ s/\s+$//;
1885
1886	return $string;
1887}
1888
1889sub string_find_replace {
1890	my ($string, $find, $replace) = @_;
1891
1892	$string =~ s/$find/$replace/g;
1893
1894	return $string;
1895}
1896
1897sub tabify {
1898	my ($leading) = @_;
1899
1900	my $source_indent = 8;
1901	my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
1902	my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
1903
1904	#convert leading spaces to tabs
1905	1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)$spaces_to_tab@$1\t@g;
1906	#Remove spaces before a tab
1907	1 while $leading =~ s@^([\t]*)( {1,$max_spaces_before_tab})\t@$1\t@g;
1908
1909	return "$leading";
1910}
1911
1912sub pos_last_openparen {
1913	my ($line) = @_;
1914
1915	my $pos = 0;
1916
1917	my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1918	my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1919
1920	my $last_openparen = 0;
1921
1922	if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1923		return -1;
1924	}
1925
1926	my $len = length($line);
1927
1928	for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1929		my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1930		if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1931			$pos += length($1) - 1;
1932		} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1933			$last_openparen = $pos;
1934		} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1935			last;
1936		}
1937	}
1938
1939	return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
1940}
1941
1942sub process {
1943	my $filename = shift;
1944
1945	my $linenr=0;
1946	my $prevline="";
1947	my $prevrawline="";
1948	my $stashline="";
1949	my $stashrawline="";
1950
1951	my $length;
1952	my $indent;
1953	my $previndent=0;
1954	my $stashindent=0;
1955
1956	our $clean = 1;
1957	my $signoff = 0;
1958	my $is_patch = 0;
1959	my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
1960	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
1961       my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
1962	my $commit_log_long_line = 0;
1963	my $commit_log_has_diff = 0;
1964	my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
1965	my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
1966
1967	my $last_blank_line = 0;
1968	my $last_coalesced_string_linenr = -1;
1969
1970	our @report = ();
1971	our $cnt_lines = 0;
1972	our $cnt_error = 0;
1973	our $cnt_warn = 0;
1974	our $cnt_chk = 0;
1975
1976	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
1977	my $realfile = '';
1978	my $realline = 0;
1979	my $realcnt = 0;
1980	my $here = '';
1981	my $in_comment = 0;
1982	my $comment_edge = 0;
1983	my $first_line = 0;
1984	my $p1_prefix = '';
1985
1986	my $prev_values = 'E';
1987
1988	# suppression flags
1989	my %suppress_ifbraces;
1990	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1991	my %suppress_export;
1992	my $suppress_statement = 0;
1993
1994	my %signatures = ();
1995
1996	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1997	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1998	#
1999	my @setup_docs = ();
2000	my $setup_docs = 0;
2001
2002	my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0;
2003
2004	sanitise_line_reset();
2005	my $line;
2006	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
2007		$linenr++;
2008		$line = $rawline;
2009
2010		push(@fixed, $rawline) if ($fix);
2011
2012		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
2013			$setup_docs = 0;
2014			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
2015				$setup_docs = 1;
2016			}
2017			#next;
2018		}
2019		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
2020			$realline=$1-1;
2021			if (defined $2) {
2022				$realcnt=$3+1;
2023			} else {
2024				$realcnt=1+1;
2025			}
2026			$in_comment = 0;
2027
2028			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
2029			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
2030			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
2031			# at context start.
2032			my $edge;
2033			my $cnt = $realcnt;
2034			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
2035				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
2036					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
2037				$cnt--;
2038				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
2039				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
2040				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
2041				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
2042					($edge) = $1;
2043					last;
2044				}
2045			}
2046			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
2047				$in_comment = 1;
2048			}
2049
2050			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
2051			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
2052			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
2053			if (!defined $edge &&
2054			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
2055			{
2056				$in_comment = 1;
2057			}
2058
2059			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
2060			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
2061
2062		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
2063			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
2064			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
2065			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
2066		}
2067		push(@lines, $line);
2068
2069		if ($realcnt > 1) {
2070			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
2071		} else {
2072			$realcnt = 0;
2073		}
2074
2075		#print "==>$rawline\n";
2076		#print "-->$line\n";
2077
2078		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2079			push(@setup_docs, $line);
2080		}
2081	}
2082
2083	$prefix = '';
2084
2085	$realcnt = 0;
2086	$linenr = 0;
2087	$fixlinenr = -1;
2088	foreach my $line (@lines) {
2089		$linenr++;
2090		$fixlinenr++;
2091		my $sline = $line;	#copy of $line
2092		$sline =~ s/$;/ /g;	#with comments as spaces
2093
2094		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
2095
2096#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
2097		if (!$in_commit_log &&
2098		    $line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
2099			$is_patch = 1;
2100			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
2101			$realline=$1-1;
2102			if (defined $2) {
2103				$realcnt=$3+1;
2104			} else {
2105				$realcnt=1+1;
2106			}
2107			annotate_reset();
2108			$prev_values = 'E';
2109
2110			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
2111			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
2112			%suppress_export = ();
2113			$suppress_statement = 0;
2114			next;
2115
2116# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
2117# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
2118# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
2119		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
2120			$realline++;
2121			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
2122
2123			# Measure the line length and indent.
2124			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
2125
2126			# Track the previous line.
2127			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
2128			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
2129			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
2130
2131			#warn "line<$line>\n";
2132
2133		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
2134			$realcnt--;
2135		}
2136
2137		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
2138
2139		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
2140		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
2141
2142		my $found_file = 0;
2143		# extract the filename as it passes
2144		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
2145			$realfile = $1;
2146			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2147			$in_commit_log = 0;
2148			$found_file = 1;
2149		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
2150			$realfile = $1;
2151			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
2152			$in_commit_log = 0;
2153
2154			$p1_prefix = $1;
2155			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
2156			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
2157				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
2158				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
2159			}
2160
2161			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
2162				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
2163				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
2164			}
2165			$found_file = 1;
2166		}
2167
2168#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
2169		if ($showfile) {
2170			$prefix = "$realfile:$realline: "
2171		} elsif ($emacs) {
2172			if ($file) {
2173				$prefix = "$filename:$realline: ";
2174			} else {
2175				$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: ";
2176			}
2177		}
2178
2179		if ($found_file) {
2180			if ($realfile =~ m@^(?:drivers/net/|net/|drivers/staging/)@) {
2181				$check = 1;
2182			} else {
2183				$check = $check_orig;
2184			}
2185			next;
2186		}
2187
2188		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
2189
2190		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2191		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
2192		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
2193
2194		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
2195
2196# Check if the commit log has what seems like a diff which can confuse patch
2197		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff &&
2198		    (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+@ &&
2199		      $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)\s+b/$1\b@) ||
2200		     $line =~ m@^\s*(?:\-\-\-\s+a/|\+\+\+\s+b/)@ ||
2201		     $line =~ m/^\s*\@\@ \-\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/)) {
2202			ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG",
2203			      "Avoid using diff content in the commit message - patch(1) might not work\n" . $herecurr);
2204			$commit_log_has_diff = 1;
2205		}
2206
2207# Check for incorrect file permissions
2208		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
2209			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
2210			if ($realfile !~ m@scripts/@ &&
2211			    $realfile !~ /\.(py|pl|awk|sh)$/) {
2212				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
2213				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
2214			}
2215		}
2216
2217# Check the patch for a signoff:
2218		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
2219			$signoff++;
2220			$in_commit_log = 0;
2221		}
2222
2223# Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated.  If so, there's probably no need to
2224# emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
2225		if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
2226			$reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2227		}
2228
2229# Check signature styles
2230		if (!$in_header_lines &&
2231		    $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
2232			my $space_before = $1;
2233			my $sign_off = $2;
2234			my $space_after = $3;
2235			my $email = $4;
2236			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
2237
2238			if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
2239				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2240				     "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
2241			}
2242			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
2243				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2244					 "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2245				    $fix) {
2246					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2247					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2248				}
2249			}
2250			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
2251				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2252					 "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr) &&
2253				    $fix) {
2254					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2255					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2256				}
2257
2258			}
2259			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
2260				if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2261					 "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr) &&
2262				    $fix) {
2263					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =
2264					    "$ucfirst_sign_off $email";
2265				}
2266			}
2267
2268			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
2269			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
2270			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
2271				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2272				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
2273			} else {
2274				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
2275				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
2276				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
2277				# Don't force email to have quotes
2278				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
2279				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
2280				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
2281				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
2282					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2283					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
2284				}
2285			}
2286
2287# Check for duplicate signatures
2288			my $sig_nospace = $line;
2289			$sig_nospace =~ s/\s//g;
2290			$sig_nospace = lc($sig_nospace);
2291			if (defined $signatures{$sig_nospace}) {
2292				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
2293				     "Duplicate signature\n" . $herecurr);
2294			} else {
2295				$signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
2296			}
2297		}
2298
2299# Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
2300		if ($in_header_lines &&
2301		    $line =~ /^Subject:.*\b(?:checkpatch|sparse|smatch)\b[^:]/i) {
2302			WARN("EMAIL_SUBJECT",
2303			     "A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
2304		}
2305
2306# Check for old stable address
2307		if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*<?\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?.*$/i) {
2308			ERROR("STABLE_ADDRESS",
2309			      "The 'stable' address should be 'stable\@vger.kernel.org'\n" . $herecurr);
2310		}
2311
2312# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
2313		if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
2314			ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
2315			      "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
2316		}
2317
2318# Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
2319		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
2320		    ($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
2321		     $line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
2322					# timestamp
2323		     $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/)) {
2324					# stack dump address
2325			$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
2326		}
2327
2328# Check for line lengths > 75 in commit log, warn once
2329		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_long_line &&
2330		    length($line) > 75 &&
2331		    !($line =~ /^\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_\/\.]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ ||
2332					# file delta changes
2333		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-]+\/)++[\w\.\-]+:/ ||
2334					# filename then :
2335		      $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:)/i ||
2336					# A Fixes: or Link: line
2337		      $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
2338			WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
2339			     "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
2340			$commit_log_long_line = 1;
2341		}
2342
2343# Reset possible stack dump if a blank line is found
2344		if ($in_commit_log && $commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
2345		    $line =~ /^\s*$/) {
2346			$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
2347		}
2348
2349# Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
2350		if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
2351		    ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
2352		     ($line =~ /\b[0-9a-f]{12,40}\b/i &&
2353		      $line !~ /[\<\[][0-9a-f]{12,40}[\>\]]/i &&
2354		      $line !~ /\bfixes:\s*[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i))) {
2355			my $init_char = "c";
2356			my $orig_commit = "";
2357			my $short = 1;
2358			my $long = 0;
2359			my $case = 1;
2360			my $space = 1;
2361			my $hasdesc = 0;
2362			my $hasparens = 0;
2363			my $id = '0123456789ab';
2364			my $orig_desc = "commit description";
2365			my $description = "";
2366
2367			if ($line =~ /\b(c)ommit\s+([0-9a-f]{5,})\b/i) {
2368				$init_char = $1;
2369				$orig_commit = lc($2);
2370			} elsif ($line =~ /\b([0-9a-f]{12,40})\b/i) {
2371				$orig_commit = lc($1);
2372			}
2373
2374			$short = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{12,40}/i);
2375			$long = 1 if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{41,}/i);
2376			$space = 0 if ($line =~ /\bcommit [0-9a-f]/i);
2377			$case = 0 if ($line =~ /\b[Cc]ommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,40}[^A-F]/);
2378			if ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)"\)/i) {
2379				$orig_desc = $1;
2380				$hasparens = 1;
2381			} elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s*$/i &&
2382				 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2383				 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*\("([^"]+)"\)/) {
2384				$orig_desc = $1;
2385				$hasparens = 1;
2386			} elsif ($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("[^"]+$/i &&
2387				 defined $rawlines[$linenr] &&
2388				 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*[^"]+"\)/) {
2389				$line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\s+\("([^"]+)$/i;
2390				$orig_desc = $1;
2391				$rawlines[$linenr] =~ /^\s*([^"]+)"\)/;
2392				$orig_desc .= " " . $1;
2393				$hasparens = 1;
2394			}
2395
2396			($id, $description) = git_commit_info($orig_commit,
2397							      $id, $orig_desc);
2398
2399			if ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens) {
2400				ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID",
2401				      "Please use git commit description style 'commit <12+ chars of sha1> (\"<title line>\")' - ie: '${init_char}ommit $id (\"$description\")'\n" . $herecurr);
2402			}
2403		}
2404
2405# Check for added, moved or deleted files
2406		if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
2407		    ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
2408		     $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
2409		     ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
2410		      (defined($1) || defined($2))))) {
2411			$reported_maintainer_file = 1;
2412			WARN("FILE_PATH_CHANGES",
2413			     "added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
2414		}
2415
2416# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
2417		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
2418			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
2419			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
2420				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
2421		}
2422
2423# Check for absolute kernel paths.
2424		if ($tree) {
2425			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
2426				my $file = $1;
2427
2428				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
2429				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
2430					#
2431				} else {
2432					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
2433				}
2434			}
2435		}
2436
2437# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
2438		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
2439		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
2440			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
2441
2442			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
2443			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
2444			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2445
2446			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
2447			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
2448		}
2449
2450# Check if it's the start of a commit log
2451# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
2452		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2453		    !($rawline =~ /^\s+\S/ ||
2454		      $rawline =~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).*$/i)) {
2455			$in_header_lines = 0;
2456			$in_commit_log = 1;
2457		}
2458
2459# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
2460# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
2461		if ($in_header_lines &&
2462		    $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
2463		    $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
2464			$non_utf8_charset = 1;
2465		}
2466
2467		if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
2468		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
2469			WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
2470			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
2471		}
2472
2473# Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
2474		if (defined($misspellings) &&
2475		    ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
2476			while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^a-z@])($misspellings)(?:\b|$|[^a-z@])/gi) {
2477				my $typo = $1;
2478				my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
2479				$typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
2480				$typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
2481				my $msg_type = \&WARN;
2482				$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2483				if (&{$msg_type}("TYPO_SPELLING",
2484						 "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
2485				    $fix) {
2486					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
2487				}
2488			}
2489		}
2490
2491# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
2492		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
2493
2494#trailing whitespace
2495		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
2496			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2497			if (ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
2498				  "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet) &&
2499			    $fix) {
2500				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/[\s\015]+$//;
2501			}
2502		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
2503			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2504			if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
2505				  "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet) &&
2506			    $fix) {
2507				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
2508			}
2509
2510			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
2511		}
2512
2513# Check for FSF mailing addresses.
2514		if ($rawline =~ /\bwrite to the Free/i ||
2515		    $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i ||
2516		    $rawline =~ /\b51\s+Franklin\s+St/i) {
2517			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2518			my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
2519			$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
2520			&{$msg_type}("FSF_MAILING_ADDRESS",
2521				     "Do not include the paragraph about writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing address from the sample GPL notice. The FSF has changed addresses in the past, and may do so again. Linux already includes a copy of the GPL.\n" . $herevet)
2522		}
2523
2524# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
2525# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
2526# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
2527		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2528		    $line =~ /^\+\s*config\s+/) {
2529			my $length = 0;
2530			my $cnt = $realcnt;
2531			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
2532			my $f;
2533			my $is_start = 0;
2534			my $is_end = 0;
2535			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
2536				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
2537				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2538				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
2539
2540				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
2541				last if (!$file && $f =~ /^\@\@/);
2542
2543				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
2544					$is_start = 1;
2545				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
2546					$length = -1;
2547				}
2548
2549				$f =~ s/^.//;
2550				$f =~ s/#.*//;
2551				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
2552				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
2553				if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
2554					$is_end = 1;
2555					last;
2556				}
2557				$length++;
2558			}
2559			if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < $min_conf_desc_length) {
2560				WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
2561				     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr);
2562			}
2563			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
2564		}
2565
2566# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
2567		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2568		    $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2569			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2570			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2571		}
2572
2573# discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
2574		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
2575		    $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
2576			WARN("CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN",
2577			     "Use of boolean is deprecated, please use bool instead.\n" . $herecurr);
2578		}
2579
2580		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
2581		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
2582			my $flag = $1;
2583			my $replacement = {
2584				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
2585				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
2586				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
2587				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
2588			};
2589
2590			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
2591			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
2592		}
2593
2594# check for DT compatible documentation
2595		if (defined $root &&
2596			(($realfile =~ /\.dtsi?$/ && $line =~ /^\+\s*compatible\s*=\s*\"/) ||
2597			 ($realfile =~ /\.[ch]$/ && $line =~ /^\+.*\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) {
2598
2599			my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
2600
2601			my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
2602			my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
2603
2604			foreach my $compat (@compats) {
2605				my $compat2 = $compat;
2606				$compat2 =~ s/\,[a-zA-Z0-9]*\-/\,<\.\*>\-/;
2607				my $compat3 = $compat;
2608				$compat3 =~ s/\,([a-z]*)[0-9]*\-/\,$1<\.\*>\-/;
2609				`grep -Erq "$compat|$compat2|$compat3" $dt_path`;
2610				if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2611					WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2612					     "DT compatible string \"$compat\" appears un-documented -- check $dt_path\n" . $herecurr);
2613				}
2614
2615				next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
2616				my $vendor = $1;
2617				`grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
2618				if ( $? >> 8 ) {
2619					WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
2620					     "DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
2621				}
2622			}
2623		}
2624
2625# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
2626		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
2627
2628# line length limit (with some exclusions)
2629#
2630# There are a few types of lines that may extend beyond $max_line_length:
2631#	logging functions like pr_info that end in a string
2632#	lines with a single string
2633#	#defines that are a single string
2634#
2635# There are 3 different line length message types:
2636# LONG_LINE_COMMENT	a comment starts before but extends beyond $max_linelength
2637# LONG_LINE_STRING	a string starts before but extends beyond $max_line_length
2638# LONG_LINE		all other lines longer than $max_line_length
2639#
2640# if LONG_LINE is ignored, the other 2 types are also ignored
2641#
2642
2643		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $length > $max_line_length) {
2644			my $msg_type = "LONG_LINE";
2645
2646			# Check the allowed long line types first
2647
2648			# logging functions that end in a string that starts
2649			# before $max_line_length
2650			if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(?:KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?($String\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*)$/ &&
2651			    length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
2652				$msg_type = "";
2653
2654			# lines with only strings (w/ possible termination)
2655			# #defines with only strings
2656			} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
2657				 $line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+\w+\s+$String$/) {
2658				$msg_type = "";
2659
2660			# Otherwise set the alternate message types
2661
2662			# a comment starts before $max_line_length
2663			} elsif ($line =~ /($;[\s$;]*)$/ &&
2664				 length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
2665				$msg_type = "LONG_LINE_COMMENT"
2666
2667			# a quoted string starts before $max_line_length
2668			} elsif ($sline =~ /\s*($String(?:\s*(?:\\|,\s*|\)\s*;\s*))?)$/ &&
2669				 length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) {
2670				$msg_type = "LONG_LINE_STRING"
2671			}
2672
2673			if ($msg_type ne "" &&
2674			    (show_type("LONG_LINE") || show_type($msg_type))) {
2675				WARN($msg_type,
2676				     "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
2677			}
2678		}
2679
2680# check for adding lines without a newline.
2681		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
2682			WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
2683			     "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
2684		}
2685
2686# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
2687		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
2688			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
2689				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2690				ERROR("LO_MACRO",
2691				      "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
2692			}
2693			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
2694				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2695				ERROR("HI_MACRO",
2696				      "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
2697			}
2698		}
2699
2700# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
2701		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
2702
2703# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
2704# more than 8 must use tabs.
2705		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
2706		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
2707			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2708			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
2709			if (ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
2710				  "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet) &&
2711			    $fix) {
2712				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2713			}
2714		}
2715
2716# check for space before tabs.
2717		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
2718			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2719			if (WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
2720				"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
2721			    $fix) {
2722				while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2723					   s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
2724				while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2725					   s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
2726			}
2727		}
2728
2729# check for && or || at the start of a line
2730		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
2731			CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
2732			    "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2733		}
2734
2735# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
2736		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
2737		    $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|$Ident\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(.*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
2738			$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
2739			my $oldindent = $1;
2740			my $rest = $2;
2741
2742			my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
2743			if ($pos >= 0) {
2744				$line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
2745				my $newindent = $2;
2746
2747				my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
2748					"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
2749					" "  x ($pos % 8);
2750				my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
2751
2752				if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
2753				    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
2754
2755					if (CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
2756						"Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev) &&
2757					    $fix && $line =~ /^\+/) {
2758						$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2759						    s/^\+[ \t]*/\+$goodtabindent/;
2760					}
2761				}
2762			}
2763		}
2764
2765# check for space after cast like "(int) foo" or "(struct foo) bar"
2766# avoid checking a few false positives:
2767#   "sizeof(<type>)" or "__alignof__(<type>)"
2768#   function pointer declarations like "(*foo)(int) = bar;"
2769#   structure definitions like "(struct foo) { 0 };"
2770#   multiline macros that define functions
2771#   known attributes or the __attribute__ keyword
2772		if ($line =~ /^\+(.*)\(\s*$Type\s*\)([ \t]++)((?![={]|\\$|$Attribute|__attribute__))/ &&
2773		    (!defined($1) || $1 !~ /\b(?:sizeof|__alignof__)\s*$/)) {
2774			if (CHK("SPACING",
2775				"No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $herecurr) &&
2776			    $fix) {
2777				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
2778				    s/(\(\s*$Type\s*\))[ \t]+/$1/;
2779			}
2780		}
2781
2782# Block comment styles
2783# Networking with an initial /*
2784		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
2785		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
2786		    $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
2787		    $realline > 2) {
2788			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2789			     "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
2790		}
2791
2792# Block comments use * on subsequent lines
2793		if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ &&			#ends in comment
2794		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ &&		#starting /*
2795		    $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ &&		#no trailing */
2796		    $rawline =~ /^\+/ &&			#line is new
2797		    $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) {		#no leading *
2798			WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2799			     "Block comments use * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
2800		}
2801
2802# Block comments use */ on trailing lines
2803		if ($rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing */
2804		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#inline /*...*/
2805		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing **/
2806		    $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {	#non blank */
2807			WARN("BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
2808			     "Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
2809		}
2810
2811# check for missing blank lines after struct/union declarations
2812# with exceptions for various attributes and macros
2813		if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
2814		    $line =~ /^\+/ &&
2815		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
2816		      $line =~ /^\+\s*EXPORT_SYMBOL/ ||
2817		      $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
2818		      $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
2819		      $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
2820		      $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:static\s+)?[A-Z_]*ATTR/ ||
2821		      $line =~ /^\+\s*DECLARE/ ||
2822		      $line =~ /^\+\s*__setup/)) {
2823			if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2824				"Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
2825			    $fix) {
2826				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
2827			}
2828		}
2829
2830# check for multiple consecutive blank lines
2831		if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]\s*$/ &&
2832		    $line =~ /^\+\s*$/ &&
2833		    $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) {
2834			if (CHK("LINE_SPACING",
2835				"Please don't use multiple blank lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
2836			    $fix) {
2837				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
2838			}
2839
2840			$last_blank_line = $linenr;
2841		}
2842
2843# check for missing blank lines after declarations
2844		if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ &&			#Not at char 1
2845			# actual declarations
2846		    ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2847			# function pointer declarations
2848		     $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2849			# foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2850		     $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2851			# known declaration macros
2852		     $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
2853			# for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
2854		    !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
2855			# other possible extensions of declaration lines
2856		      $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
2857			# not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
2858		      $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
2859			# looks like a declaration
2860		    !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
2861			# function pointer declarations
2862		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
2863			# foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
2864		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
2865			# known declaration macros
2866		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
2867			# start of struct or union or enum
2868		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
2869			# start or end of block or continuation of declaration
2870		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
2871			# bitfield continuation
2872		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
2873			# other possible extensions of declaration lines
2874		      $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) &&
2875			# indentation of previous and current line are the same
2876		    (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) {
2877			if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
2878				 "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
2879			    $fix) {
2880				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
2881			}
2882		}
2883
2884# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
2885# Exceptions:
2886#  1) within comments
2887#  2) indented preprocessor commands
2888#  3) hanging labels
2889		if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /^\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
2890			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
2891			if (WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
2892				 "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet) &&
2893			    $fix) {
2894				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+([ \t]+)/"\+" . tabify($1)/e;
2895			}
2896		}
2897
2898# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
2899		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
2900
2901# check indentation of any line with a bare else
2902# (but not if it is a multiple line "if (foo) return bar; else return baz;")
2903# if the previous line is a break or return and is indented 1 tab more...
2904		if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)(?:}[ \t]*)?else(?:[ \t]*{)?\s*$/) {
2905			my $tabs = length($1) + 1;
2906			if ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}break\b/ ||
2907			    ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}return\b/ &&
2908			     defined $lines[$linenr] &&
2909			     $lines[$linenr] !~ /^[ \+]\t{$tabs,$tabs}return/)) {
2910				WARN("UNNECESSARY_ELSE",
2911				     "else is not generally useful after a break or return\n" . $hereprev);
2912			}
2913		}
2914
2915# check indentation of a line with a break;
2916# if the previous line is a goto or return and is indented the same # of tabs
2917		if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
2918			my $tabs = $1;
2919			if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(?:goto|return)\b/) {
2920				WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
2921				     "break is not useful after a goto or return\n" . $hereprev);
2922			}
2923		}
2924
2925# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
2926		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
2927			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
2928			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
2929		}
2930
2931# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
2932		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
2933			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
2934			     "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
2935		}
2936
2937# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
2938		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
2939			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2940			ERROR("CSYNC",
2941			      "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2942		}
2943		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
2944			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
2945			ERROR("SSYNC",
2946			      "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
2947		}
2948
2949# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
2950		if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
2951			WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
2952			     "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
2953		}
2954
2955# Check for potential 'bare' types
2956		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
2957		    $realline_next);
2958#print "LINE<$line>\n";
2959		if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
2960		    $realcnt && $sline =~ /.\s*\S/) {
2961			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2962				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2963			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2964			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2965
2966#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
2967			# If this statement has no statement boundaries within
2968			# it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
2969			# until we hit end of it.
2970			my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
2971			if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
2972#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
2973				$suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
2974			}
2975
2976			# Find the real next line.
2977			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
2978			if (defined $realline_next &&
2979			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
2980			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
2981				$realline_next++;
2982			}
2983
2984			my $s = $stat;
2985			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
2986
2987			# Ignore goto labels.
2988			if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
2989
2990			# Ignore functions being called
2991			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
2992
2993			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
2994
2995			# declarations always start with types
2996			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
2997				my $type = $1;
2998				$type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2999				possible($type, "A:" . $s);
3000
3001			# definitions in global scope can only start with types
3002			} elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
3003				possible($1, "B:" . $s);
3004			}
3005
3006			# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
3007			while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
3008				possible($1, "C:" . $s);
3009			}
3010
3011			# Check for any sort of function declaration.
3012			# int foo(something bar, other baz);
3013			# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
3014			if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
3015				my ($name_len) = length($1);
3016
3017				my $ctx = $s;
3018				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
3019				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
3020
3021				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
3022					if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
3023
3024						possible($1, "D:" . $s);
3025					}
3026				}
3027			}
3028
3029		}
3030
3031#
3032# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
3033#
3034
3035# Check for switch () and associated case and default
3036# statements should be at the same indent.
3037		if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
3038			my $err = '';
3039			my $sep = '';
3040			my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
3041			shift(@ctx);
3042			for my $ctx (@ctx) {
3043				my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
3044				if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
3045							$indent != $cindent) {
3046					$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
3047					$sep = '';
3048				} else {
3049					$sep = "[...]\n";
3050				}
3051			}
3052			if ($err ne '') {
3053				ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
3054				      "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
3055			}
3056		}
3057
3058# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
3059# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
3060		if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
3061			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
3062
3063			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3064
3065			if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
3066				WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
3067				     "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
3068			}
3069
3070			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
3071			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
3072
3073			my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
3074			my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
3075
3076			while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
3077					defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
3078					$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
3079				##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
3080				$ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
3081				$ctx_ln++;
3082			}
3083
3084			#print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
3085			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
3086
3087			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
3088				ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3089				      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
3090					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
3091			}
3092			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
3093			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
3094			    defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
3095			{
3096				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
3097				if ($nindent > $indent) {
3098					WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
3099					     "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
3100						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
3101				}
3102			}
3103		}
3104
3105# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
3106		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for|(?:[a-z_]+|)for_each[a-z_]+)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
3107			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
3108				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
3109					if (!defined $stat);
3110			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
3111
3112			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
3113
3114			# remove inline comments
3115			$s =~ s/$;/ /g;
3116			$c =~ s/$;/ /g;
3117
3118			# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
3119			my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
3120			my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
3121
3122			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
3123			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
3124			# where necessary.
3125			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
3126			while ($s =~ /\n\s+\\\n/) {
3127				$cond_lines += $s =~ s/\n\s+\\\n/\n/g;
3128			}
3129
3130			# We want to check the first line inside the block
3131			# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
3132			#  1) any blank line termination
3133			#  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
3134			#  3) any do (...) {
3135			my $continuation = 0;
3136			my $check = 0;
3137			$s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
3138			$s =~ s/^\s*{//;
3139			if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
3140				$continuation = 1;
3141			}
3142			if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
3143				$check = 1;
3144				$cond_lines++;
3145			}
3146
3147			# Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
3148			# preprocessor statement.
3149			if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
3150			    $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
3151				$check = 0;
3152			}
3153
3154			my $cond_ptr = -1;
3155			$continuation = 0;
3156			while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
3157				$cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
3158
3159				# If we see an #else/#elif then the code
3160				# is not linear.
3161				if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
3162					$check = 0;
3163				}
3164
3165				# Ignore:
3166				#  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
3167				#  2) preprocessor lines, and
3168				#  3) labels.
3169				if ($continuation ||
3170				    $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
3171				    $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
3172				    $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
3173					$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
3174					if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
3175						$cond_lines++;
3176					}
3177				}
3178			}
3179
3180			my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
3181			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
3182
3183			# Check if either of these lines are modified, else
3184			# this is not this patch's fault.
3185			if (!defined($stat_real) ||
3186			    $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
3187				$check = 0;
3188			}
3189			if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
3190				$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
3191			}
3192
3193			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
3194
3195			if ($check && $s ne '' &&
3196			    (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
3197			     ($sindent < $indent) ||
3198			     ($sindent > $indent + 8))) {
3199				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
3200				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
3201			}
3202		}
3203
3204		# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
3205		my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
3206		my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
3207				annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
3208		$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
3209		if ($dbg_values) {
3210			my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
3211			print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
3212			print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
3213			print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
3214		}
3215		$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
3216
3217#ignore lines not being added
3218		next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
3219
3220# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
3221		if ($dbg_type) {
3222			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
3223				ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
3224				      "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
3225			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
3226				ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
3227				      "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3228			}
3229			next;
3230		}
3231# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
3232		if ($dbg_attr) {
3233			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
3234				ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
3235				      "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
3236			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
3237				ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
3238				      "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
3239			}
3240			next;
3241		}
3242
3243# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
3244		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3245		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
3246			if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3247				  "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3248			    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3249				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3250				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3251				my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
3252				$fixedline =~ s/\s*=\s*$/ = {/;
3253				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3254				$fixedline = $line;
3255				$fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1/;
3256				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3257			}
3258		}
3259
3260#
3261# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
3262#
3263
3264# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
3265		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
3266			my $path = $1;
3267			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
3268				ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
3269				      "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
3270			}
3271			if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
3272				ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
3273				      "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
3274			}
3275		}
3276
3277# no C99 // comments
3278		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
3279			if (ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
3280				  "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
3281			    $fix) {
3282				my $line = $fixed[$fixlinenr];
3283				if ($line =~ /\/\/(.*)$/) {
3284					my $comment = trim($1);
3285					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@\/\/(.*)$@/\* $comment \*/@;
3286				}
3287			}
3288		}
3289		# Remove C99 comments.
3290		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
3291		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
3292
3293# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
3294# the whole statement.
3295#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
3296		if (defined $realline_next &&
3297		    exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
3298		    !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
3299		    ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3300		     $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3301			# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
3302			# a prefix:
3303			#   XXX(foo);
3304			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
3305			my $name = $1;
3306			if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
3307			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
3308#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
3309				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3310
3311			} elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
3312				\n.}\s*$|
3313				^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3314				^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
3315				^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
3316				^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
3317				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
3318			    )/x) {
3319#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
3320				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
3321			} else {
3322				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
3323			}
3324		}
3325		if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3326		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
3327		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
3328		     $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
3329#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
3330			$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
3331		}
3332		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
3333		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
3334			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
3335			     "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
3336		}
3337
3338# check for global initialisers.
3339		if ($line =~ /^\+$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/) {
3340			if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
3341				  "do not initialise globals to $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
3342			    $fix) {
3343				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*)\s*=\s*$zero_initializer\s*;/$1;/;
3344			}
3345		}
3346# check for static initialisers.
3347		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\bstatic\s.*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/) {
3348			if (ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
3349				  "do not initialise statics to $1\n" .
3350				      $herecurr) &&
3351			    $fix) {
3352				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*?)\s*=\s*$zero_initializer\s*;/$1;/;
3353			}
3354		}
3355
3356# check for misordered declarations of char/short/int/long with signed/unsigned
3357		while ($sline =~ m{(\b$TypeMisordered\b)}g) {
3358			my $tmp = trim($1);
3359			WARN("MISORDERED_TYPE",
3360			     "type '$tmp' should be specified in [[un]signed] [short|int|long|long long] order\n" . $herecurr);
3361		}
3362
3363# check for static const char * arrays.
3364		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
3365			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3366			     "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
3367				$herecurr);
3368               }
3369
3370# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
3371		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
3372			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3373			     "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
3374				$herecurr);
3375               }
3376
3377# check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
3378		if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
3379			my $found = $1;
3380			if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\b\s*\*/) {
3381				WARN("CONST_CONST",
3382				     "'const $found const *' should probably be 'const $found * const'\n" . $herecurr);
3383			} elsif ($sline !~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\s+\w+\s*\[/) {
3384				WARN("CONST_CONST",
3385				     "'const $found const' should probably be 'const $found'\n" . $herecurr);
3386			}
3387		}
3388
3389# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
3390		if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
3391			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
3392			     "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
3393				$herecurr);
3394               }
3395
3396# check for sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) that could be ARRAY_SIZE(foo)
3397		if ($line =~ m@\bsizeof\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)@) {
3398			my $array = $1;
3399			if ($line =~ m@\b(sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\)\s*/\s*sizeof\s*\(\s*\Q$array\E\s*\[\s*0\s*\]\s*\))@) {
3400				my $array_div = $1;
3401				if (WARN("ARRAY_SIZE",
3402					 "Prefer ARRAY_SIZE($array)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3403				    $fix) {
3404					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$array_div\E/ARRAY_SIZE($array)/;
3405				}
3406			}
3407		}
3408
3409# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
3410		if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3411			if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
3412				  "Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
3413			    $fix) {
3414				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\b($Type)\s+($Ident))\s*\(\s*\)/$2 $3(void)/;
3415			}
3416		}
3417
3418# check for uses of DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
3419		if ($line =~ /\bDEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=/) {
3420			if (WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
3421				 "Prefer struct pci_device_id over deprecated DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\n" . $herecurr) &&
3422			    $fix) {
3423				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(?:static\s+|)DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*=\s*/static const struct pci_device_id $1\[\] = /;
3424			}
3425		}
3426
3427# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
3428# make sense.
3429		if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
3430		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
3431		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
3432		    $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
3433		    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
3434			WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
3435			     "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
3436		}
3437
3438# * goes on variable not on type
3439		# (char*[ const])
3440		while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
3441			#print "AA<$1>\n";
3442			my ($ident, $from, $to) = ($1, $2, $2);
3443
3444			# Should start with a space.
3445			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3446			# Should not end with a space.
3447			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
3448			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
3449			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3450			}
3451
3452##			print "1: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3453			if ($from ne $to) {
3454				if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3455					  "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3456				    $fix) {
3457					my $sub_from = $ident;
3458					my $sub_to = $ident;
3459					$sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3460					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3461					    s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3462				}
3463			}
3464		}
3465		while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
3466			#print "BB<$1>\n";
3467			my ($match, $from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $2, $2, $3);
3468
3469			# Should start with a space.
3470			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
3471			# Should not end with a space.
3472			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
3473			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
3474			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
3475			}
3476			# Modifiers should have spaces.
3477			$to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
3478
3479##			print "2: from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
3480			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
3481				if (ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
3482					  "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr) &&
3483				    $fix) {
3484
3485					my $sub_from = $match;
3486					my $sub_to = $match;
3487					$sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/;
3488					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3489					    s@\Q$sub_from\E@$sub_to@;
3490				}
3491			}
3492		}
3493
3494# avoid BUG() or BUG_ON()
3495		if ($line =~ /\b(?:BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
3496			my $msg_type = \&WARN;
3497			$msg_type = \&CHK if ($file);
3498			&{$msg_type}("AVOID_BUG",
3499				     "Avoid crashing the kernel - try using WARN_ON & recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n" . $herecurr);
3500		}
3501
3502# avoid LINUX_VERSION_CODE
3503		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
3504			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
3505			     "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
3506		}
3507
3508# check for uses of printk_ratelimit
3509		if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
3510			WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
3511			     "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
3512		}
3513
3514# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
3515# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
3516# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
3517# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
3518# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
3519		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
3520			my $ok = 0;
3521			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
3522				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
3523				# we have a preceding printk if it ends
3524				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
3525				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
3526					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
3527						$ok = 1;
3528					}
3529					last;
3530				}
3531			}
3532			if ($ok == 0) {
3533				WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
3534				     "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
3535			}
3536		}
3537
3538		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3539			my $orig = $1;
3540			my $level = lc($orig);
3541			$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3542			my $level2 = $level;
3543			$level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3544			WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3545			     "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
3546		}
3547
3548		if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
3549			if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
3550				 "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
3551			    $fix) {
3552				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3553				    s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
3554			}
3555		}
3556
3557		if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
3558			my $orig = $1;
3559			my $level = lc($orig);
3560			$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
3561			$level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
3562			WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
3563			     "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
3564		}
3565
3566# ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else.  This will have a small
3567# number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at
3568# least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning.
3569		if ($line =~ /\bENOSYS\b/) {
3570			WARN("ENOSYS",
3571			     "ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr);
3572		}
3573
3574# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
3575# or if closed on same line
3576		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s*{/) and
3577		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
3578			if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3579				  "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr) &&
3580			    $fix) {
3581				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3582				my $fixed_line = $rawline;
3583				$fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*){(.*)$/;
3584				my $line1 = $1;
3585				my $line2 = $2;
3586				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
3587				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+{");
3588				if ($line2 !~ /^\s*$/) {
3589					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+\t" . trim($line2));
3590				}
3591			}
3592		}
3593
3594# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
3595		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
3596		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
3597			if (ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
3598				  "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev) &&
3599			    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
3600				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
3601				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
3602				my $fixedline = rtrim($prevrawline) . " {";
3603				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3604				$fixedline = $rawline;
3605				$fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*){\s*/$1\t/;
3606				if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
3607					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
3608				}
3609			}
3610		}
3611
3612# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
3613		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2}[=\{]/) {
3614			if (WARN("SPACING",
3615				 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr) &&
3616			    $fix) {
3617				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3618				    s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident){1,2})([=\{])/$1 $2/;
3619			}
3620		}
3621
3622# Function pointer declarations
3623# check spacing between type, funcptr, and args
3624# canonical declaration is "type (*funcptr)(args...)"
3625		if ($line =~ /^.\s*($Declare)\((\s*)\*(\s*)($Ident)(\s*)\)(\s*)\(/) {
3626			my $declare = $1;
3627			my $pre_pointer_space = $2;
3628			my $post_pointer_space = $3;
3629			my $funcname = $4;
3630			my $post_funcname_space = $5;
3631			my $pre_args_space = $6;
3632
3633# the $Declare variable will capture all spaces after the type
3634# so check it for a missing trailing missing space but pointer return types
3635# don't need a space so don't warn for those.
3636			my $post_declare_space = "";
3637			if ($declare =~ /(\s+)$/) {
3638				$post_declare_space = $1;
3639				$declare = rtrim($declare);
3640			}
3641			if ($declare !~ /\*$/ && $post_declare_space =~ /^$/) {
3642				WARN("SPACING",
3643				     "missing space after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3644				$post_declare_space = " ";
3645			}
3646
3647# unnecessary space "type  (*funcptr)(args...)"
3648# This test is not currently implemented because these declarations are
3649# equivalent to
3650#	int  foo(int bar, ...)
3651# and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning.
3652#
3653#			elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) {
3654#				WARN("SPACING",
3655#				     "Multiple spaces after return type\n" . $herecurr);
3656#			}
3657
3658# unnecessary space "type ( *funcptr)(args...)"
3659			if (defined $pre_pointer_space &&
3660			    $pre_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3661				WARN("SPACING",
3662				     "Unnecessary space after function pointer open parenthesis\n" . $herecurr);
3663			}
3664
3665# unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args...)"
3666			if (defined $post_pointer_space &&
3667			    $post_pointer_space =~ /^\s/) {
3668				WARN("SPACING",
3669				     "Unnecessary space before function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3670			}
3671
3672# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr )(args...)"
3673			if (defined $post_funcname_space &&
3674			    $post_funcname_space =~ /^\s/) {
3675				WARN("SPACING",
3676				     "Unnecessary space after function pointer name\n" . $herecurr);
3677			}
3678
3679# unnecessary space "type (*funcptr) (args...)"
3680			if (defined $pre_args_space &&
3681			    $pre_args_space =~ /^\s/) {
3682				WARN("SPACING",
3683				     "Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments\n" . $herecurr);
3684			}
3685
3686			if (show_type("SPACING") && $fix) {
3687				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3688				    s/^(.\s*)$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/$1 . $declare . $post_declare_space . '(*' . $funcname . ')('/ex;
3689			}
3690		}
3691
3692# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
3693#  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
3694#  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
3695#  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
3696		while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
3697			my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
3698			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
3699			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
3700			    $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
3701				if (ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
3702					  "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
3703				    $fix) {
3704				    $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3705					s/^(\+.*?)\s+\[/$1\[/;
3706				}
3707			}
3708		}
3709
3710# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
3711		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
3712			my $name = $1;
3713			my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
3714			my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
3715
3716			# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
3717			if ($name =~ /^(?:
3718				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
3719				volatile|__volatile__|
3720				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
3721				asm|__asm__)$/x)
3722			{
3723			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
3724			# if there is a space between the name and the open
3725			# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
3726			} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
3727
3728			# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
3729			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
3730
3731			# If this whole things ends with a type its most
3732			# likely a typedef for a function.
3733			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
3734
3735			} else {
3736				if (WARN("SPACING",
3737					 "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
3738					     $fix) {
3739					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
3740					    s/\b$name\s+\(/$name\(/;
3741				}
3742			}
3743		}
3744
3745# Check operator spacing.
3746		if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
3747			my $fixed_line = "";
3748			my $line_fixed = 0;
3749
3750			my $ops = qr{
3751				<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
3752				\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
3753				=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
3754				&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
3755				\?:|\?|:
3756			}x;
3757			my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
3758
3759##			print("element count: <" . $#elements . ">\n");
3760##			foreach my $el (@elements) {
3761##				print("el: <$el>\n");
3762##			}
3763
3764			my @fix_elements = ();
3765			my $off = 0;
3766
3767			foreach my $el (@elements) {
3768				push(@fix_elements, substr($rawline, $off, length($el)));
3769				$off += length($el);
3770			}
3771
3772			$off = 0;
3773
3774			my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
3775			my $last_after = -1;
3776
3777			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
3778
3779				my $good = $fix_elements[$n] . $fix_elements[$n + 1];
3780
3781##				print("n: <$n> good: <$good>\n");
3782
3783				$off += length($elements[$n]);
3784
3785				# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
3786				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
3787				my $cc = '';
3788				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
3789					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
3790				}
3791				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
3792
3793				my $a = '';
3794				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
3795				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
3796				$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
3797				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
3798				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
3799				$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
3800
3801				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
3802
3803				my $c = '';
3804				if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
3805					$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
3806					$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
3807					$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
3808					$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
3809					$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
3810					$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
3811				} else {
3812					$c = 'E';
3813				}
3814
3815				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
3816
3817				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
3818
3819				my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
3820				my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
3821
3822				# Pull out the value of this operator.
3823				my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
3824
3825				# Get the full operator variant.
3826				my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
3827
3828				# Ignore operators passed as parameters.
3829				if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
3830				    $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*[,\)]/) {
3831
3832#				# Ignore comments
3833#				} elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
3834
3835				# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
3836				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
3837					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
3838					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
3839						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3840							  "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3841							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3842							$line_fixed = 1;
3843						}
3844					}
3845
3846				# // is a comment
3847				} elsif ($op eq '//') {
3848
3849				#   :   when part of a bitfield
3850				} elsif ($opv eq ':B') {
3851					# skip the bitfield test for now
3852
3853				# No spaces for:
3854				#   ->
3855				} elsif ($op eq '->') {
3856					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
3857						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3858							  "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3859							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3860							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3861								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3862							}
3863							$line_fixed = 1;
3864						}
3865					}
3866
3867				# , must not have a space before and must have a space on the right.
3868				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
3869					my $rtrim_before = 0;
3870					my $space_after = 0;
3871					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
3872						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3873							  "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3874							$line_fixed = 1;
3875							$rtrim_before = 1;
3876						}
3877					}
3878					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
3879						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3880							  "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3881							$line_fixed = 1;
3882							$last_after = $n;
3883							$space_after = 1;
3884						}
3885					}
3886					if ($rtrim_before || $space_after) {
3887						if ($rtrim_before) {
3888							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3889						} else {
3890							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3891						}
3892						if ($space_after) {
3893							$good .= " ";
3894						}
3895					}
3896
3897				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
3898				} elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
3899					#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
3900
3901				# unary operators should have a space before and
3902				# none after.  May be left adjacent to another
3903				# unary operator, or a cast
3904				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
3905					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
3906					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
3907					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
3908						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3909							  "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3910							if ($n != $last_after + 2) {
3911								$good = $fix_elements[$n] . " " . ltrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3912								$line_fixed = 1;
3913							}
3914						}
3915					}
3916					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
3917						# A unary '*' may be const
3918
3919					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
3920						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3921							  "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3922							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . rtrim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3923							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3924								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3925							}
3926							$line_fixed = 1;
3927						}
3928					}
3929
3930				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
3931				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
3932					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
3933						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3934							  "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3935							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3936							$line_fixed = 1;
3937						}
3938					}
3939					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
3940					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
3941						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3942							  "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3943							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3944							$line_fixed = 1;
3945						}
3946					}
3947					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
3948						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3949							  "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3950							$good = $fix_elements[$n] . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3951							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3952								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3953							}
3954							$line_fixed = 1;
3955						}
3956					}
3957
3958				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
3959				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
3960					 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
3961					 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
3962					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
3963					 $op eq '%')
3964				{
3965					if ($check) {
3966						if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /[EW]x[EW]/) {
3967							if (CHK("SPACING",
3968								"spaces preferred around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3969								$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3970								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3971								$line_fixed = 1;
3972							}
3973						} elsif (!defined $fix_elements[$n + 2] && $ctx !~ /Wx[OE]/) {
3974							if (CHK("SPACING",
3975								"space preferred before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3976								$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3977								$line_fixed = 1;
3978							}
3979						}
3980					} elsif ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
3981						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3982							  "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3983							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
3984							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
3985								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
3986							}
3987							$line_fixed = 1;
3988						}
3989					}
3990
3991				# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
3992				# terminating a case value or a label.
3993				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
3994					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
3995						if (ERROR("SPACING",
3996							  "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
3997							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
3998							$line_fixed = 1;
3999						}
4000					}
4001
4002				# All the others need spaces both sides.
4003				} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
4004					my $ok = 0;
4005
4006					# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
4007					if (($op eq '<' &&
4008					     $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
4009					    ($op eq '>' &&
4010					     $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
4011					{
4012					    	$ok = 1;
4013					}
4014
4015					# for asm volatile statements
4016					# ignore a colon with another
4017					# colon immediately before or after
4018					if (($op eq ':') &&
4019					    ($ca =~ /:$/ || $cc =~ /^:/)) {
4020						$ok = 1;
4021					}
4022
4023					# messages are ERROR, but ?: are CHK
4024					if ($ok == 0) {
4025						my $msg_type = \&ERROR;
4026						$msg_type = \&CHK if (($op eq '?:' || $op eq '?' || $op eq ':') && $ctx =~ /VxV/);
4027
4028						if (&{$msg_type}("SPACING",
4029								 "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
4030							$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . " " . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " ";
4031							if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) {
4032								$fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//;
4033							}
4034							$line_fixed = 1;
4035						}
4036					}
4037				}
4038				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
4039
4040##				print("n: <$n> GOOD: <$good>\n");
4041
4042				$fixed_line = $fixed_line . $good;
4043			}
4044
4045			if (($#elements % 2) == 0) {
4046				$fixed_line = $fixed_line . $fix_elements[$#elements];
4047			}
4048
4049			if ($fix && $line_fixed && $fixed_line ne $fixed[$fixlinenr]) {
4050				$fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line;
4051			}
4052
4053
4054		}
4055
4056# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
4057		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;\s*$/) {
4058			if (WARN("SPACING",
4059				 "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
4060			    $fix) {
4061				1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4062				    s/^(\+.*\S)\s+;/$1;/;
4063			}
4064		}
4065
4066# check for multiple assignments
4067		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
4068			CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
4069			    "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
4070		}
4071
4072## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
4073## # continuation.
4074## 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
4075## 		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
4076##
4077## 			# Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
4078## 			# falsly report the parameters of functions.
4079## 			my $ln = $line;
4080## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
4081## 			}
4082## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
4083## 				WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
4084##				     "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
4085## 			}
4086## 		}
4087
4088#need space before brace following if, while, etc
4089		if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
4090		    $line =~ /do\{/) {
4091			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4092				  "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4093			    $fix) {
4094				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*(?:do|\))){/$1 {/;
4095			}
4096		}
4097
4098## # check for blank lines before declarations
4099##		if ($line =~ /^.\t+$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=.*)?;/ &&
4100##		    $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/) {
4101##			WARN("SPACING",
4102##			     "No blank lines before declarations\n" . $hereprev);
4103##		}
4104##
4105
4106# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
4107# on the line
4108		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
4109			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4110				  "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4111			    $fix) {
4112				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4113				    s/}((?!(?:,|;|\)))\S)/} $1/;
4114			}
4115		}
4116
4117# check spacing on square brackets
4118		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
4119			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4120				  "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr) &&
4121			    $fix) {
4122				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4123				    s/\[\s+/\[/;
4124			}
4125		}
4126		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
4127			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4128				  "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4129			    $fix) {
4130				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4131				    s/\s+\]/\]/;
4132			}
4133		}
4134
4135# check spacing on parentheses
4136		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
4137		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
4138			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4139				  "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
4140			    $fix) {
4141				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4142				    s/\(\s+/\(/;
4143			}
4144		}
4145		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
4146		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
4147		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
4148			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4149				  "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr) &&
4150			    $fix) {
4151				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4152				    s/\s+\)/\)/;
4153			}
4154		}
4155
4156# check unnecessary parentheses around addressof/dereference single $Lvals
4157# ie: &(foo->bar) should be &foo->bar and *(foo->bar) should be *foo->bar
4158
4159		while ($line =~ /(?:[^&]&\s*|\*)\(\s*($Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+)\s*\)/g) {
4160			my $var = $1;
4161			if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4162				"Unnecessary parentheses around $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
4163			    $fix) {
4164				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$var\E\s*\)/$var/;
4165			}
4166		}
4167
4168# check for unnecessary parentheses around function pointer uses
4169# ie: (foo->bar)(); should be foo->bar();
4170# but not "if (foo->bar) (" to avoid some false positives
4171		if ($line =~ /(\bif\s*|)(\(\s*$Ident\s*(?:$Member\s*)+\))[ \t]*\(/ && $1 !~ /^if/) {
4172			my $var = $2;
4173			if (CHK("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4174				"Unnecessary parentheses around function pointer $var\n" . $herecurr) &&
4175			    $fix) {
4176				my $var2 = deparenthesize($var);
4177				$var2 =~ s/\s//g;
4178				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$var\E/$var2/;
4179			}
4180		}
4181
4182#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
4183		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
4184		   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
4185			if (WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
4186				 "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr) &&
4187			    $fix) {
4188				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4189				    s/^(.)\s+/$1/;
4190			}
4191		}
4192
4193# return is not a function
4194		if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
4195			my $spacing = $1;
4196			if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4197			    $stat =~ /^.\s*return\s*($balanced_parens)\s*;\s*$/) {
4198				my $value = $1;
4199				$value = deparenthesize($value);
4200				if ($value =~ m/^\s*$FuncArg\s*(?:\?|$)/) {
4201					ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
4202					      "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
4203				}
4204			} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
4205				ERROR("SPACING",
4206				      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
4207			}
4208		}
4209
4210# unnecessary return in a void function
4211# at end-of-function, with the previous line a single leading tab, then return;
4212# and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:"
4213		if ($sline =~ /^[ \+]}\s*$/ &&
4214		    $prevline =~ /^\+\treturn\s*;\s*$/ &&
4215		    $linenr >= 3 &&
4216		    $lines[$linenr - 3] =~ /^[ +]/ &&
4217		    $lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
4218			WARN("RETURN_VOID",
4219			     "void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
4220               }
4221
4222# if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
4223		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4224		    $line =~ /\bif\s*((?:\(\s*){2,})/) {
4225			my $openparens = $1;
4226			my $count = $openparens =~ tr@\(@\(@;
4227			my $msg = "";
4228			if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(?:\s*\)){$count,$count}/) {
4229				my $comp = $4;	#Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc
4230				$msg = " - maybe == should be = ?" if ($comp eq "==");
4231				WARN("UNNECESSARY_PARENTHESES",
4232				     "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . $herecurr);
4233			}
4234		}
4235
4236# comparisons with a constant or upper case identifier on the left
4237#	avoid cases like "foo + BAR < baz"
4238#	only fix matches surrounded by parentheses to avoid incorrect
4239#	conversions like "FOO < baz() + 5" being "misfixed" to "baz() > FOO + 5"
4240		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4241		    $line =~ /^\+(.*)\b($Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)\s*($Compare)\s*($LvalOrFunc)/) {
4242			my $lead = $1;
4243			my $const = $2;
4244			my $comp = $3;
4245			my $to = $4;
4246			my $newcomp = $comp;
4247			if ($lead !~ /$Operators\s*$/ &&
4248			    $to !~ /^(?:Constant|[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*)$/ &&
4249			    WARN("CONSTANT_COMPARISON",
4250				 "Comparisons should place the constant on the right side of the test\n" . $herecurr) &&
4251			    $fix) {
4252				if ($comp eq "<") {
4253					$newcomp = ">";
4254				} elsif ($comp eq "<=") {
4255					$newcomp = ">=";
4256				} elsif ($comp eq ">") {
4257					$newcomp = "<";
4258				} elsif ($comp eq ">=") {
4259					$newcomp = "<=";
4260				}
4261				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(\s*\Q$const\E\s*$Compare\s*\Q$to\E\s*\)/($to $newcomp $const)/;
4262			}
4263		}
4264
4265# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be negative
4266		if ($sline =~ /\breturn(?:\s*\(+\s*|\s+)(E[A-Z]+)(?:\s*\)+\s*|\s*)[;:,]/) {
4267			my $name = $1;
4268			if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
4269				WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
4270				     "return of an errno should typically be negative (ie: return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
4271			}
4272		}
4273
4274# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
4275		if ($line =~ /\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
4276			if (ERROR("SPACING",
4277				  "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr) &&
4278			    $fix) {
4279				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4280				    s/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/$1 \(/;
4281			}
4282		}
4283
4284# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
4285# statements after the conditional.
4286		if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
4287			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
4288				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
4289					if (!defined $stat);
4290			my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
4291						$remain_next, $off_next);
4292			$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
4293			##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
4294
4295			if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
4296				# If the statement carries leading newlines,
4297				# then count those as offsets.
4298				my ($whitespace) =
4299					($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4300				my $offset =
4301					statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4302
4303				$suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
4304								$offset} = 1;
4305			}
4306		}
4307		if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
4308		    defined($stat) && defined($cond) &&
4309		    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
4310			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
4311
4312			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
4313				ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
4314				      "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
4315			}
4316
4317			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4318			# conditional.
4319			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4320			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4321			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
4322			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
4323			    $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
4324			{
4325				# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
4326				my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
4327				my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
4328				my $stat_real = '';
4329
4330				$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
4331							. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
4332				if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
4333					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
4334				}
4335
4336				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4337				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
4338			}
4339		}
4340
4341# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
4342		if ($line =~ /
4343			(?:
4344				(?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
4345				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4346				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
4347			|
4348				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
4349				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
4350				(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
4351			)/x)
4352		{
4353			WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
4354			     "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
4355		}
4356
4357# if and else should not have general statements after it
4358		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
4359			my $s = $1;
4360			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
4361			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
4362				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4363				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4364			}
4365		}
4366# if should not continue a brace
4367		if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
4368			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4369			      "trailing statements should be on next line (or did you mean 'else if'?)\n" .
4370				$herecurr);
4371		}
4372# case and default should not have general statements after them
4373		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
4374		    $line !~ /\G(?:
4375			(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
4376			\s*return\s+
4377		    )/xg)
4378		{
4379			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
4380			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
4381		}
4382
4383		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
4384		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
4385		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ &&
4386		    $previndent == $indent) {
4387			if (ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
4388				  "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4389			    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4390				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4391				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4392				my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4393				$fixedline =~ s/}\s*$//;
4394				if ($fixedline !~ /^\+\s*$/) {
4395					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4396				}
4397				$fixedline = $rawline;
4398				$fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)else/$1} else/;
4399				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4400			}
4401		}
4402
4403		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ &&
4404		    $previndent == $indent) {
4405			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4406
4407			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
4408			# conditional.
4409			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
4410			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
4411
4412			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
4413				if (ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
4414					  "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4415				    $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
4416					fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4417					fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4418					my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4419					my $trailing = $rawline;
4420					$trailing =~ s/^\+//;
4421					$trailing = trim($trailing);
4422					$fixedline =~ s/}\s*$/} $trailing/;
4423					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4424				}
4425			}
4426		}
4427
4428#Specific variable tests
4429		while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
4430			my $var = $1;
4431
4432#gcc binary extension
4433			if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
4434				if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
4435					 "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
4436				    $fix) {
4437					my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
4438					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
4439					    s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
4440				}
4441			}
4442
4443#CamelCase
4444			if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
4445			    $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
4446#Ignore Page<foo> variants
4447			    $var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
4448#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
4449			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ &&
4450#Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
4451			    $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
4452				while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
4453					my $word = $1;
4454					next if ($word !~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/);
4455					if ($check) {
4456						seed_camelcase_includes();
4457						if (!$file && !$camelcase_file_seeded) {
4458							seed_camelcase_file($realfile);
4459							$camelcase_file_seeded = 1;
4460						}
4461					}
4462					if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) {
4463						$camelcase{$word} = 1;
4464						CHK("CAMELCASE",
4465						    "Avoid CamelCase: <$word>\n" . $herecurr);
4466					}
4467				}
4468			}
4469		}
4470
4471#no spaces allowed after \ in define
4472		if ($line =~ /\#\s*define.*\\\s+$/) {
4473			if (WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
4474				 "Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr) &&
4475			    $fix) {
4476				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+$//;
4477			}
4478		}
4479
4480# warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available and includes
4481# itself <asm/foo.h> (uses RAW line)
4482		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
4483			my $file = "$1.h";
4484			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
4485			if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
4486			    $realfile ne $checkfile &&
4487			    $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
4488			{
4489				my $asminclude = `grep -Ec "#include\\s+<asm/$file>" $root/$checkfile`;
4490				if ($asminclude > 0) {
4491					if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
4492						CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
4493						    "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4494					} else {
4495						WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
4496						     "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
4497					}
4498				}
4499			}
4500		}
4501
4502# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
4503# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
4504# in a known good container
4505		if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4506		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
4507			my $ln = $linenr;
4508			my $cnt = $realcnt;
4509			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4510			my $ctx = '';
4511			my $has_flow_statement = 0;
4512			my $has_arg_concat = 0;
4513			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4514				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4515			$ctx = $dstat;
4516			#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
4517			#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
4518
4519			$has_flow_statement = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\b(goto|return)\b/);
4520			$has_arg_concat = 1 if ($ctx =~ /\#\#/);
4521
4522			$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
4523			$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
4524			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4525			$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
4526			$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
4527
4528			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
4529			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
4530			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
4531			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
4532			{
4533			}
4534
4535			# Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
4536			while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
4537			       $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/)
4538			{
4539			}
4540
4541			my $exceptions = qr{
4542				$Declare|
4543				module_param_named|
4544				MODULE_PARM_DESC|
4545				DECLARE_PER_CPU|
4546				DEFINE_PER_CPU|
4547				__typeof__\(|
4548				union|
4549				struct|
4550				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
4551				^\"|\"$
4552			}x;
4553			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
4554			if ($dstat ne '' &&
4555			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&			# 10, // foo(),
4556			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&			# foo();
4557			    $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Lval|$Constant)$/ &&		# 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo // foo->bar // foo.bar->baz
4558			    $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && $dstat !~ /^'XX'$/ &&			# character constants
4559			    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
4560			    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&				# .foo =
4561			    $dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ &&		# stringification #foo
4562			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&	# do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
4563			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
4564			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&	# for (...) bar()
4565			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&					# do {...
4566			    $dstat !~ /^\(\{/ &&						# ({...
4567			    $ctx !~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s+TRACE_(?:SYSTEM|INCLUDE_FILE|INCLUDE_PATH)\b/)
4568			{
4569				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4570				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4571				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4572
4573				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4574					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4575				}
4576
4577				if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
4578					ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
4579					      "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
4580				} else {
4581					ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
4582					      "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses\n" . "$herectx");
4583				}
4584			}
4585
4586# check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation
4587# ## concatenation is commonly a macro that defines a function so ignore those
4588			if ($has_flow_statement && !$has_arg_concat) {
4589				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4590				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4591
4592				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4593					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4594				}
4595				WARN("MACRO_WITH_FLOW_CONTROL",
4596				     "Macros with flow control statements should be avoided\n" . "$herectx");
4597			}
4598
4599# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
4600
4601		} else {
4602			if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
4603			    $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&		# preprocessor
4604			    $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&	# asm
4605			    $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
4606				WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
4607				     "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
4608			}
4609		}
4610
4611# do {} while (0) macro tests:
4612# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
4613# macro should not end with a semicolon
4614		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4615		    $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
4616		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
4617			my $ln = $linenr;
4618			my $cnt = $realcnt;
4619			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
4620			my $ctx = '';
4621			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
4622				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
4623			$ctx = $dstat;
4624
4625			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
4626			$dstat =~ s/$;/ /g;
4627
4628			if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
4629				my $stmts = $2;
4630				my $semis = $3;
4631
4632				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4633				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4634				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4635
4636				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4637					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4638				}
4639
4640				if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
4641				    $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
4642					WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
4643					     "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
4644				}
4645				if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
4646					WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4647					     "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
4648				}
4649			} elsif ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident.*;\s*$/) {
4650				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
4651				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
4652				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4653
4654				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4655					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4656				}
4657
4658				WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
4659				     "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . "$herectx");
4660			}
4661		}
4662
4663# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
4664# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
4665#	.
4666#	ALIGN(...)
4667#	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
4668		if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
4669			WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
4670			     "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
4671		}
4672
4673# check for redundant bracing round if etc
4674		if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
4675			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4676				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
4677			#print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
4678			#print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
4679			if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
4680				my @allowed = ();
4681				my $allow = 0;
4682				my $seen = 0;
4683				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4684				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
4685				for my $chunk (@chunks) {
4686					my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
4687
4688					# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
4689					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
4690					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
4691
4692					$allowed[$allow] = 0;
4693					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
4694
4695					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
4696					$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
4697
4698					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
4699					$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
4700
4701					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4702
4703					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
4704
4705					#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
4706					if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4707						#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4708						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
4709					}
4710					if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4711						#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4712						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
4713					}
4714					if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4715						#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4716						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
4717					}
4718					$allow++;
4719				}
4720				if ($seen) {
4721					my $sum_allowed = 0;
4722					foreach (@allowed) {
4723						$sum_allowed += $_;
4724					}
4725					if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
4726						WARN("BRACES",
4727						     "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4728					} elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
4729						 $seen != $allow) {
4730						CHK("BRACES",
4731						    "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
4732					}
4733				}
4734			}
4735		}
4736		if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
4737					$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
4738			my $allowed = 0;
4739
4740			# Check the pre-context.
4741			if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
4742				#print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
4743				$allowed = 1;
4744			}
4745
4746			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
4747				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
4748
4749			# Check the condition.
4750			my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
4751			#print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
4752			if (defined $cond) {
4753				substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4754			}
4755			if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
4756				#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
4757				$allowed = 1;
4758			}
4759			if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
4760				#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
4761				$allowed = 1;
4762			}
4763			if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
4764				#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
4765				$allowed = 1;
4766			}
4767			# Check the post-context.
4768			if (defined $chunks[1]) {
4769				my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
4770				if (defined $cond) {
4771					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
4772				}
4773				if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
4774					#print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
4775					$allowed = 1;
4776				}
4777			}
4778			if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
4779				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
4780				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
4781
4782				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
4783					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
4784				}
4785
4786				WARN("BRACES",
4787				     "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
4788			}
4789		}
4790
4791# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
4792		if (($line =~ /^.\s*}\s*$/ && $prevrawline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
4793			if (CHK("BRACES",
4794				"Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4795			    $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
4796				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4797			}
4798		}
4799		if (($rawline =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
4800			if (CHK("BRACES",
4801				"Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev) &&
4802			    $fix) {
4803				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4804			}
4805		}
4806
4807# no volatiles please
4808		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
4809		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
4810			WARN("VOLATILE",
4811			     "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
4812		}
4813
4814# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
4815# to grep for the string.  Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
4816# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
4817# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
4818		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String/ &&
4819		    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
4820		    $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
4821			if (WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
4822				 "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
4823				     $fix &&
4824				     $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*"\s*$/ &&
4825				     $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
4826				my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
4827				my $comma_close = "";
4828				if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) {
4829					$comma_close = $1;
4830				}
4831
4832				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4833				fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
4834				my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
4835				$fixedline =~ s/"\s*$//;
4836				$fixedline .= substr($extracted_string, 1) . trim($comma_close);
4837				fix_insert_line($fixlinenr - 1, $fixedline);
4838				$fixedline = $rawline;
4839				$fixedline =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\Q$comma_close\E//;
4840				if ($fixedline !~ /\+\s*$/) {
4841					fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
4842				}
4843				$last_coalesced_string_linenr = $linenr;
4844			}
4845		}
4846
4847# check for missing a space in a string concatenation
4848		if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
4849			WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
4850			     "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
4851		}
4852
4853# check for spaces before a quoted newline
4854		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
4855			if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
4856				 "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
4857			    $fix) {
4858				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
4859			}
4860
4861		}
4862
4863# concatenated string without spaces between elements
4864		if ($line =~ /$String[A-Z_]/ || $line =~ /[A-Za-z0-9_]$String/) {
4865			CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING",
4866			    "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr);
4867		}
4868
4869# uncoalesced string fragments
4870		if ($line =~ /$String\s*"/) {
4871			WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS",
4872			     "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr);
4873		}
4874
4875# check for %L{u,d,i} and 0x%[udi] in strings
4876		my $string;
4877		while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
4878			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
4879			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
4880			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%[\*\d\.\$]*L[udi]/) {
4881				WARN("PRINTF_L",
4882				     "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
4883				last;
4884			}
4885			if ($string =~ /0x%[\*\d\.\$\Llzth]*[udi]/) {
4886				ERROR("PRINTF_0xDECIMAL",
4887				      "Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective\n" . $herecurr);
4888			}
4889		}
4890
4891# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
4892		if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
4893			WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
4894			     "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
4895		}
4896
4897# warn about #if 0
4898		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
4899			CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
4900			    "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
4901				$herecurr);
4902		}
4903
4904# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
4905		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
4906			my $tested = quotemeta($1);
4907			my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . $tested . '\s*\)\s*;';
4908			if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?|(?:kmem_cache|mempool|dma_pool)_destroy)$expr/) {
4909				my $func = $1;
4910				if (WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
4911					 "$func(NULL) is safe and this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev) &&
4912				    $fix) {
4913					my $do_fix = 1;
4914					my $leading_tabs = "";
4915					my $new_leading_tabs = "";
4916					if ($lines[$linenr - 2] =~ /^\+(\t*)if\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*$/) {
4917						$leading_tabs = $1;
4918					} else {
4919						$do_fix = 0;
4920					}
4921					if ($lines[$linenr - 1] =~ /^\+(\t+)$func\s*\(\s*$tested\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
4922						$new_leading_tabs = $1;
4923						if (length($leading_tabs) + 1 ne length($new_leading_tabs)) {
4924							$do_fix = 0;
4925						}
4926					} else {
4927						$do_fix = 0;
4928					}
4929					if ($do_fix) {
4930						fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
4931						$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^\+$new_leading_tabs/\+$leading_tabs/;
4932					}
4933				}
4934			}
4935		}
4936
4937# check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages
4938		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
4939		    $prevline =~ /^[ \+]\s*if\s*\(\s*(\!\s*|NULL\s*==\s*)?($Lval)(\s*==\s*NULL\s*)?\s*\)/ &&
4940		    (defined $1 || defined $3) &&
4941		    $linenr > 3) {
4942			my $testval = $2;
4943			my $testline = $lines[$linenr - 3];
4944
4945			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
4946#			print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
4947
4948			if ($c =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
4949				WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
4950				     "Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
4951			}
4952		}
4953
4954# check for logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>
4955		if ($line !~ /printk(?:_ratelimited|_once)?\s*\(/ &&
4956		    $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(.*\b(KERN_[A-Z]+)\b/) {
4957			my $level = $1;
4958			if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_KERN_LEVEL",
4959				 "Possible unnecessary $level\n" . $herecurr) &&
4960			    $fix) {
4961				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s*$level\s*//;
4962			}
4963		}
4964
4965# check for mask then right shift without a parentheses
4966		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
4967		    $line =~ /$LvalOrFunc\s*\&\s*($LvalOrFunc)\s*>>/ &&
4968		    $4 !~ /^\&/) { # $LvalOrFunc may be &foo, ignore if so
4969			WARN("MASK_THEN_SHIFT",
4970			     "Possible precedence defect with mask then right shift - may need parentheses\n" . $herecurr);
4971		}
4972
4973# check for pointer comparisons to NULL
4974		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0) {
4975			while ($line =~ /\b$LvalOrFunc\s*(==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/g) {
4976				my $val = $1;
4977				my $equal = "!";
4978				$equal = "" if ($4 eq "!=");
4979				if (CHK("COMPARISON_TO_NULL",
4980					"Comparison to NULL could be written \"${equal}${val}\"\n" . $herecurr) &&
4981					    $fix) {
4982					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b\Q$val\E\s*(?:==|\!=)\s*NULL\b/$equal$val/;
4983				}
4984			}
4985		}
4986
4987# check for bad placement of section $InitAttribute (e.g.: __initdata)
4988		if ($line =~ /(\b$InitAttribute\b)/) {
4989			my $attr = $1;
4990			if ($line =~ /^\+\s*static\s+(?:const\s+)?(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*[=;]/) {
4991				my $ptr = $1;
4992				my $var = $2;
4993				if ((($ptr =~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
4994				      ERROR("MISPLACED_INIT",
4995					    "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr)) ||
4996				     ($ptr !~ /\b(union|struct)\s+$attr\b/ &&
4997				      WARN("MISPLACED_INIT",
4998					   "$attr should be placed after $var\n" . $herecurr))) &&
4999				    $fix) {
5000					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s+(?:const\s+)?)(?:$attr\s+)?($NonptrTypeWithAttr)\s+(?:$attr\s+)?($Ident(?:\[[^]]*\])?)\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " " . trim(string_find_replace($3, "\\s*$attr\\s*", "")) . " $attr" . ("$4" eq ";" ? ";" : " = ")/e;
5001				}
5002			}
5003		}
5004
5005# check for $InitAttributeData (ie: __initdata) with const
5006		if ($line =~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeData)/) {
5007			my $attr = $1;
5008			$attr =~ /($InitAttributePrefix)(.*)/;
5009			my $attr_prefix = $1;
5010			my $attr_type = $2;
5011			if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
5012				  "Use of const init definition must use ${attr_prefix}initconst\n" . $herecurr) &&
5013			    $fix) {
5014				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
5015				    s/$InitAttributeData/${attr_prefix}initconst/;
5016			}
5017		}
5018
5019# check for $InitAttributeConst (ie: __initconst) without const
5020		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) {
5021			my $attr = $1;
5022			if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE",
5023				  "Use of $attr requires a separate use of const\n" . $herecurr) &&
5024			    $fix) {
5025				my $lead = $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
5026				    /(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/;
5027				$lead = rtrim($1);
5028				$lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/);
5029				$lead = "${lead}const ";
5030				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(?:static\s+))/$lead/;
5031			}
5032		}
5033
5034# check for __read_mostly with const non-pointer (should just be const)
5035		if ($line =~ /\b__read_mostly\b/ &&
5036		    $line =~ /($Type)\s*$Ident/ && $1 !~ /\*\s*$/ && $1 =~ /\bconst\b/) {
5037			if (ERROR("CONST_READ_MOSTLY",
5038				  "Invalid use of __read_mostly with const type\n" . $herecurr) &&
5039			    $fix) {
5040				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\s+__read_mostly\b//;
5041			}
5042		}
5043
5044# don't use __constant_<foo> functions outside of include/uapi/
5045		if ($realfile !~ m@^include/uapi/@ &&
5046		    $line =~ /(__constant_(?:htons|ntohs|[bl]e(?:16|32|64)_to_cpu|cpu_to_[bl]e(?:16|32|64)))\s*\(/) {
5047			my $constant_func = $1;
5048			my $func = $constant_func;
5049			$func =~ s/^__constant_//;
5050			if (WARN("CONSTANT_CONVERSION",
5051				 "$constant_func should be $func\n" . $herecurr) &&
5052			    $fix) {
5053				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$constant_func\b/$func/g;
5054			}
5055		}
5056
5057# prefer usleep_range over udelay
5058		if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
5059			my $delay = $1;
5060			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
5061			if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
5062				CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
5063				    "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5064			}
5065			if ($delay > 2000) {
5066				WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
5067				     "long udelay - prefer mdelay; see arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h\n" . $herecurr);
5068			}
5069		}
5070
5071# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
5072		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
5073			if ($1 < 20) {
5074				WARN("MSLEEP",
5075				     "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5076			}
5077		}
5078
5079# check for comparisons of jiffies
5080		if ($line =~ /\bjiffies\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*jiffies\b/) {
5081			WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
5082			     "Comparing jiffies is almost always wrong; prefer time_after, time_before and friends\n" . $herecurr);
5083		}
5084
5085# check for comparisons of get_jiffies_64()
5086		if ($line =~ /\bget_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)\s*$Compare|$Compare\s*get_jiffies_64\s*\(\s*\)/) {
5087			WARN("JIFFIES_COMPARISON",
5088			     "Comparing get_jiffies_64() is almost always wrong; prefer time_after64, time_before64 and friends\n" . $herecurr);
5089		}
5090
5091# warn about #ifdefs in C files
5092#		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
5093#			print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
5094#			print "$herecurr";
5095#			$clean = 0;
5096#		}
5097
5098# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
5099		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
5100			if (ERROR("SPACING",
5101				  "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr) &&
5102			    $fix) {
5103				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
5104				    s/^(.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif))\s{2,}/$1 /;
5105			}
5106
5107		}
5108
5109# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
5110		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
5111		    $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
5112			my $which = $1;
5113			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
5114				CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
5115				    "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
5116			}
5117		}
5118# check for memory barriers without a comment.
5119		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
5120			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
5121				WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER",
5122				     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
5123			}
5124		}
5125
5126# check for waitqueue_active without a comment.
5127		if ($line =~ /\bwaitqueue_active\s*\(/) {
5128			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
5129				WARN("WAITQUEUE_ACTIVE",
5130				     "waitqueue_active without comment\n" . $herecurr);
5131			}
5132		}
5133
5134# Check for expedited grace periods that interrupt non-idle non-nohz
5135# online CPUs.  These expedited can therefore degrade real-time response
5136# if used carelessly, and should be avoided where not absolutely
5137# needed.  It is always OK to use synchronize_rcu_expedited() and
5138# synchronize_sched_expedited() at boot time (before real-time applications
5139# start) and in error situations where real-time response is compromised in
5140# any case.  Note that synchronize_srcu_expedited() does -not- interrupt
5141# other CPUs, so don't warn on uses of synchronize_srcu_expedited().
5142# Of course, nothing comes for free, and srcu_read_lock() and
5143# srcu_read_unlock() do contain full memory barriers in payment for
5144# synchronize_srcu_expedited() non-interruption properties.
5145		if ($line =~ /\b(synchronize_rcu_expedited|synchronize_sched_expedited)\(/) {
5146			WARN("EXPEDITED_RCU_GRACE_PERIOD",
5147			     "expedited RCU grace periods should be avoided where they can degrade real-time response\n" . $herecurr);
5148
5149		}
5150
5151# check of hardware specific defines
5152		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
5153			CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
5154			    "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
5155		}
5156
5157# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
5158		if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
5159			WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
5160			     "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
5161		}
5162
5163# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
5164# storage class and type.
5165		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
5166		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
5167			ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
5168			      "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
5169		}
5170
5171# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
5172		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5173		    $line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
5174			if (WARN("INLINE",
5175				 "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
5176			    $fix) {
5177				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/inline/;
5178
5179			}
5180		}
5181
5182# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
5183		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5184		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
5185			WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
5186			     "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
5187		}
5188
5189# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
5190		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5191		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
5192			WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
5193			     "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
5194		}
5195
5196# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
5197		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5198		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
5199			if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
5200				 "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
5201			    $fix) {
5202				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
5203
5204			}
5205		}
5206
5207# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
5208		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5209		    $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
5210			if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
5211				 "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
5212			    $fix) {
5213				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
5214			}
5215		}
5216
5217# Check for __attribute__ weak, or __weak declarations (may have link issues)
5218		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5219		    $line =~ /(?:$Declare|$DeclareMisordered)\s*$Ident\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Attribute)?\s*;/ &&
5220		    ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bweak\b/ ||
5221		     $line =~ /\b__weak\b/)) {
5222			ERROR("WEAK_DECLARATION",
5223			      "Using weak declarations can have unintended link defects\n" . $herecurr);
5224		}
5225
5226# check for c99 types like uint8_t used outside of uapi/
5227		if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
5228		    $line =~ /\b($Declare)\s*$Ident\s*[=;,\[]/) {
5229			my $type = $1;
5230			if ($type =~ /\b($typeC99Typedefs)\b/) {
5231				$type = $1;
5232				my $kernel_type = 'u';
5233				$kernel_type = 's' if ($type =~ /^_*[si]/);
5234				$type =~ /(\d+)/;
5235				$kernel_type .= $1;
5236				if (CHK("PREFER_KERNEL_TYPES",
5237					"Prefer kernel type '$kernel_type' over '$type'\n" . $herecurr) &&
5238				    $fix) {
5239					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$type\b/$kernel_type/;
5240				}
5241			}
5242		}
5243
5244# check for sizeof(&)
5245		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
5246			WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
5247			     "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
5248		}
5249
5250# check for sizeof without parenthesis
5251		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
5252			if (WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
5253				 "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr) &&
5254			    $fix) {
5255				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/"sizeof(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
5256			}
5257		}
5258
5259# check for struct spinlock declarations
5260		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
5261			WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
5262			     "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
5263		}
5264
5265# check for seq_printf uses that could be seq_puts
5266		if ($sline =~ /\bseq_printf\s*\(.*"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) {
5267			my $fmt = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
5268			$fmt =~ s/%%//g;
5269			if ($fmt !~ /%/) {
5270				if (WARN("PREFER_SEQ_PUTS",
5271					 "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . $herecurr) &&
5272				    $fix) {
5273					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bseq_printf\b/seq_puts/;
5274				}
5275			}
5276		}
5277
5278# Check for misused memsets
5279		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5280		    defined $stat &&
5281		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
5282
5283			my $ms_addr = $2;
5284			my $ms_val = $7;
5285			my $ms_size = $12;
5286
5287			if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
5288				ERROR("MEMSET",
5289				      "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5290			} elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
5291				WARN("MEMSET",
5292				     "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5293			}
5294		}
5295
5296# Check for memcpy(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_copy(foo, bar)
5297		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5298		    defined $stat &&
5299		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
5300			if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY",
5301				 "Prefer ether_addr_copy() over memcpy() if the Ethernet addresses are __aligned(2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
5302			    $fix) {
5303				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemcpy\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/ether_addr_copy($2, $7)/;
5304			}
5305		}
5306
5307# Check for memcmp(foo, bar, ETH_ALEN) that could be ether_addr_equal*(foo, bar)
5308		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5309		    defined $stat &&
5310		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemcmp\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
5311			WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_EQUAL",
5312			     "Prefer ether_addr_equal() or ether_addr_equal_unaligned() over memcmp()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n")
5313		}
5314
5315# check for memset(foo, 0x0, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_zero_addr
5316# check for memset(foo, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_broadcast_addr
5317		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5318		    defined $stat &&
5319		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) {
5320
5321			my $ms_val = $7;
5322
5323			if ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0x|)0+$/i) {
5324				if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_ZERO_ADDR",
5325					 "Prefer eth_zero_addr over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
5326				    $fix) {
5327					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_zero_addr($2)/;
5328				}
5329			} elsif ($ms_val =~ /^(?:0xff|255)$/i) {
5330				if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_BROADCAST_ADDR",
5331					 "Prefer eth_broadcast_addr() over memset()\n" . "$here\n$stat\n") &&
5332				    $fix) {
5333					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/eth_broadcast_addr($2)/;
5334				}
5335			}
5336		}
5337
5338# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
5339		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5340		    defined $stat &&
5341		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
5342			if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
5343				my $call = $1;
5344				my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
5345				my $arg1 = $3;
5346				my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
5347				my $arg2 = $8;
5348				my $cast;
5349
5350				if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
5351					$cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
5352				} elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
5353					$cast = $cast1;
5354				} else {
5355					$cast = $cast2;
5356				}
5357				WARN("MINMAX",
5358				     "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5359			}
5360		}
5361
5362# check usleep_range arguments
5363		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5364		    defined $stat &&
5365		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
5366			my $min = $1;
5367			my $max = $7;
5368			if ($min eq $max) {
5369				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5370				     "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5371			} elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
5372				 $min > $max) {
5373				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
5374				     "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
5375			}
5376		}
5377
5378# check for naked sscanf
5379		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5380		    defined $stat &&
5381		    $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/ &&
5382		    ($stat !~ /$Ident\s*=\s*sscanf\s*$balanced_parens/ &&
5383		     $stat !~ /\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens\s*(?:$Compare)/ &&
5384		     $stat !~ /(?:$Compare)\s*\bsscanf\s*$balanced_parens/)) {
5385			my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5386			$lc = $lc + $linenr;
5387			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5388		        for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5389				$stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5390			}
5391			WARN("NAKED_SSCANF",
5392			     "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5393		}
5394
5395# check for simple sscanf that should be kstrto<foo>
5396		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5397		    defined $stat &&
5398		    $line =~ /\bsscanf\b/) {
5399			my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
5400			$lc = $lc + $linenr;
5401			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
5402		        for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
5403				$stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
5404			}
5405			if ($stat_real =~ /\bsscanf\b\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*("[^"]+")/) {
5406				my $format = $6;
5407				my $count = $format =~ tr@%@%@;
5408				if ($count == 1 &&
5409				    $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h?[udxi]|[udxi][hl]h?|[hl]h?|[udxi])"$/) {
5410					WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO",
5411					     "Prefer kstrto<type> to single variable sscanf\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
5412				}
5413			}
5414		}
5415
5416# check for new externs in .h files.
5417		if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
5418		    $line =~ /^\+\s*(extern\s+)$Type\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
5419			if (CHK("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5420				"extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files\n" . $herecurr) &&
5421			    $fix) {
5422				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(.*)\bextern\b\s*(.*)/$1$2/;
5423			}
5424		}
5425
5426# check for new externs in .c files.
5427		if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5428		    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
5429		{
5430			my $function_name = $1;
5431			my $paren_space = $2;
5432
5433			my $s = $stat;
5434			if (defined $cond) {
5435				substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
5436			}
5437			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
5438			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
5439			{
5440				WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5441				     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5442			}
5443
5444			if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
5445				WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
5446				     "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
5447			}
5448
5449		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
5450		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
5451		{
5452			WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
5453			     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
5454		}
5455
5456# checks for new __setup's
5457		if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
5458			my $name = $1;
5459
5460			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
5461				CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
5462				    "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
5463			}
5464		}
5465
5466# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
5467		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
5468			WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
5469			     "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
5470		}
5471
5472# alloc style
5473# p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
5474		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5475		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
5476			CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
5477			    "Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
5478		}
5479
5480# check for k[mz]alloc with multiplies that could be kmalloc_array/kcalloc
5481		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5482		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)\s*,/) {
5483			my $oldfunc = $3;
5484			my $a1 = $4;
5485			my $a2 = $10;
5486			my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array";
5487			$newfunc = "kcalloc" if ($oldfunc eq "kzalloc");
5488			my $r1 = $a1;
5489			my $r2 = $a2;
5490			if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) {
5491				$r1 = $a2;
5492				$r2 = $a1;
5493			}
5494			if ($r1 !~ /^sizeof\b/ && $r2 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/ &&
5495			    !($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) {
5496				if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY",
5497					 "Prefer $newfunc over $oldfunc with multiply\n" . $herecurr) &&
5498				    $fix) {
5499					$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*(k[mz]alloc)\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*\*\s*($FuncArg)/$1 . ' = ' . "$newfunc(" . trim($r1) . ', ' . trim($r2)/e;
5500
5501				}
5502			}
5503		}
5504
5505# check for krealloc arg reuse
5506		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5507		    $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*krealloc\s*\(\s*\1\s*,/) {
5508			WARN("KREALLOC_ARG_REUSE",
5509			     "Reusing the krealloc arg is almost always a bug\n" . $herecurr);
5510		}
5511
5512# check for alloc argument mismatch
5513		if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
5514			WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
5515			     "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
5516		}
5517
5518# check for multiple semicolons
5519		if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
5520			if (WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
5521				 "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr) &&
5522			    $fix) {
5523				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\s*;\s*){2,}$/;/g;
5524			}
5525		}
5526
5527# check for #defines like: 1 << <digit> that could be BIT(digit)
5528		if ($line =~ /#\s*define\s+\w+\s+\(?\s*1\s*([ulUL]*)\s*\<\<\s*(?:\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/) {
5529			my $ull = "";
5530			$ull = "_ULL" if (defined($1) && $1 =~ /ll/i);
5531			if (CHK("BIT_MACRO",
5532				"Prefer using the BIT$ull macro\n" . $herecurr) &&
5533			    $fix) {
5534				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\(?\s*1\s*[ulUL]*\s*<<\s*(\d+|$Ident)\s*\)?/BIT${ull}($1)/;
5535			}
5536		}
5537
5538# check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
5539		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
5540			my $has_break = 0;
5541			my $has_statement = 0;
5542			my $count = 0;
5543			my $prevline = $linenr;
5544			while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
5545				$prevline--;
5546				my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
5547				my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
5548				last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
5549				next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
5550				next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
5551				$has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
5552				next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
5553				$has_statement = 1;
5554				$count++;
5555				$has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
5556			}
5557			if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
5558				WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
5559				     "Possible switch case/default not preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
5560			}
5561		}
5562
5563# check for switch/default statements without a break;
5564		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5565		    defined $stat &&
5566		    $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
5567			my $ctx = '';
5568			my $herectx = $here . "\n";
5569			my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
5570			for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
5571				$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
5572			}
5573			WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
5574			     "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
5575		}
5576
5577# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
5578		if ($line =~ /\b__FUNCTION__\b/) {
5579			if (WARN("USE_FUNC",
5580				 "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr) &&
5581			    $fix) {
5582				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__FUNCTION__\b/__func__/g;
5583			}
5584		}
5585
5586# check for uses of __DATE__, __TIME__, __TIMESTAMP__
5587		while ($line =~ /\b(__(?:DATE|TIME|TIMESTAMP)__)\b/g) {
5588			ERROR("DATE_TIME",
5589			      "Use of the '$1' macro makes the build non-deterministic\n" . $herecurr);
5590		}
5591
5592# check for use of yield()
5593		if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
5594			WARN("YIELD",
5595			     "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
5596		}
5597
5598# check for comparisons against true and false
5599		if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(.*)$/i) {
5600			my $lead = $1;
5601			my $arg = $2;
5602			my $test = $3;
5603			my $otype = $4;
5604			my $trail = $5;
5605			my $op = "!";
5606
5607			($arg, $otype) = ($otype, $arg) if ($arg =~ /^(?:true|false)$/i);
5608
5609			my $type = lc($otype);
5610			if ($type =~ /^(?:true|false)$/) {
5611				if (("$test" eq "==" && "$type" eq "true") ||
5612				    ("$test" eq "!=" && "$type" eq "false")) {
5613					$op = "";
5614				}
5615
5616				CHK("BOOL_COMPARISON",
5617				    "Using comparison to $otype is error prone\n" . $herecurr);
5618
5619## maybe suggesting a correct construct would better
5620##				    "Using comparison to $otype is error prone.  Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . $herecurr);
5621
5622			}
5623		}
5624
5625# check for semaphores initialized locked
5626		if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
5627			WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
5628			     "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
5629		}
5630
5631# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
5632		if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
5633			WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
5634			     "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
5635		}
5636
5637# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please
5638		if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
5639			WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
5640			     "please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
5641		}
5642
5643# check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
5644		my $const_structs = qr{
5645				acpi_dock_ops|
5646				address_space_operations|
5647				backlight_ops|
5648				block_device_operations|
5649				dentry_operations|
5650				dev_pm_ops|
5651				dma_map_ops|
5652				extent_io_ops|
5653				file_lock_operations|
5654				file_operations|
5655				hv_ops|
5656				ide_dma_ops|
5657				intel_dvo_dev_ops|
5658				item_operations|
5659				iwl_ops|
5660				kgdb_arch|
5661				kgdb_io|
5662				kset_uevent_ops|
5663				lock_manager_operations|
5664				microcode_ops|
5665				mtrr_ops|
5666				neigh_ops|
5667				nlmsvc_binding|
5668				of_device_id|
5669				pci_raw_ops|
5670				pipe_buf_operations|
5671				platform_hibernation_ops|
5672				platform_suspend_ops|
5673				proto_ops|
5674				rpc_pipe_ops|
5675				seq_operations|
5676				snd_ac97_build_ops|
5677				soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
5678				stacktrace_ops|
5679				sysfs_ops|
5680				tty_operations|
5681				uart_ops|
5682				usb_mon_operations|
5683				wd_ops}x;
5684		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
5685		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b/) {
5686			WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
5687			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
5688				$herecurr);
5689		}
5690
5691# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
5692# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
5693		if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5694		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5695		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
5696		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5697		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
5698		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
5699		{
5700			WARN("NR_CPUS",
5701			     "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
5702		}
5703
5704# Use of __ARCH_HAS_<FOO> or ARCH_HAVE_<BAR> is wrong.
5705		if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*define\s+((?:__)?ARCH_(?:HAS|HAVE)\w*)\b/) {
5706			ERROR("DEFINE_ARCH_HAS",
5707			      "#define of '$1' is wrong - use Kconfig variables or standard guards instead\n" . $herecurr);
5708		}
5709
5710# likely/unlikely comparisons similar to "(likely(foo) > 0)"
5711		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5712		    $line =~ /\b((?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*\)\s*$Compare/) {
5713			WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
5714			     "Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
5715		}
5716
5717# whine mightly about in_atomic
5718		if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
5719			if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
5720				ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
5721				      "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
5722			} elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
5723				WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
5724				     "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
5725			}
5726		}
5727
5728# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
5729		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
5730		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
5731			if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
5732			    $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
5733			    $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
5734				ERROR("LOCKDEP",
5735				      "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
5736			}
5737		}
5738
5739		if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_\w+.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/ ||
5740		    $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*\b$mode_perms_world_writable\b/) {
5741			WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
5742			     "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
5743		}
5744
5745# Mode permission misuses where it seems decimal should be octal
5746# This uses a shortcut match to avoid unnecessary uses of a slow foreach loop
5747		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
5748		    $line =~ /$mode_perms_search/) {
5749			foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
5750				my $func = $entry->[0];
5751				my $arg_pos = $entry->[1];
5752
5753				my $skip_args = "";
5754				if ($arg_pos > 1) {
5755					$arg_pos--;
5756					$skip_args = "(?:\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}";
5757				}
5758				my $test = "\\b$func\\s*\\(${skip_args}([\\d]+)\\s*[,\\)]";
5759				if ($line =~ /$test/) {
5760					my $val = $1;
5761					$val = $6 if ($skip_args ne "");
5762
5763					if ($val !~ /^0$/ &&
5764					    (($val =~ /^$Int$/ && $val !~ /^$Octal$/) ||
5765					     length($val) ne 4)) {
5766						ERROR("NON_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS",
5767						      "Use 4 digit octal (0777) not decimal permissions\n" . $herecurr);
5768					} elsif ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && (oct($val) & 02)) {
5769						ERROR("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
5770						      "Exporting writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
5771					}
5772				}
5773			}
5774		}
5775
5776# validate content of MODULE_LICENSE against list from include/linux/module.h
5777		if ($line =~ /\bMODULE_LICENSE\s*\(\s*($String)\s*\)/) {
5778			my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
5779			my $valid_licenses = qr{
5780						GPL|
5781						GPL\ v2|
5782						GPL\ and\ additional\ rights|
5783						Dual\ BSD/GPL|
5784						Dual\ MIT/GPL|
5785						Dual\ MPL/GPL|
5786						Proprietary
5787					}x;
5788			if ($extracted_string !~ /^"(?:$valid_licenses)"$/x) {
5789				WARN("MODULE_LICENSE",
5790				     "unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr);
5791			}
5792		}
5793	}
5794
5795	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
5796	# so just keep quiet.
5797	if ($#rawlines == -1) {
5798		exit(0);
5799	}
5800
5801	# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
5802	# things that appear to be patches.
5803	if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
5804		exit(0);
5805	}
5806
5807	# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
5808	# just keep quiet.
5809	if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
5810		exit(0);
5811	}
5812
5813	if (!$is_patch && $file !~ /cover-letter\.patch$/) {
5814		ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
5815		      "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
5816	}
5817	if ($is_patch && $filename ne '-' && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
5818		ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
5819		      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
5820	}
5821
5822	print report_dump();
5823	if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
5824		print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
5825		print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
5826			(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
5827			"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
5828	}
5829
5830	if ($quiet == 0) {
5831		# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
5832		# then suggest that.
5833		if ($rpt_cleaners) {
5834			$rpt_cleaners = 0;
5835			print << "EOM"
5836
5837NOTE: Whitespace errors detected.
5838      You may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or scripts/cleanfile
5839EOM
5840		}
5841	}
5842
5843	if ($clean == 0 && $fix &&
5844	    ("@rawlines" ne "@fixed" ||
5845	     $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) {
5846		my $newfile = $filename;
5847		$newfile .= ".EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes" if (!$fix_inplace);
5848		my $linecount = 0;
5849		my $f;
5850
5851		@fixed = fix_inserted_deleted_lines(\@fixed, \@fixed_inserted, \@fixed_deleted);
5852
5853		open($f, '>', $newfile)
5854		    or die "$P: Can't open $newfile for write\n";
5855		foreach my $fixed_line (@fixed) {
5856			$linecount++;
5857			if ($file) {
5858				if ($linecount > 3) {
5859					$fixed_line =~ s/^\+//;
5860					print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
5861				}
5862			} else {
5863				print $f $fixed_line . "\n";
5864			}
5865		}
5866		close($f);
5867
5868		if (!$quiet) {
5869			print << "EOM";
5870
5871Wrote EXPERIMENTAL --fix correction(s) to '$newfile'
5872
5873Do _NOT_ trust the results written to this file.
5874Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness.
5875
5876This EXPERIMENTAL file is simply a convenience to help rewrite patches.
5877No warranties, expressed or implied...
5878EOM
5879		}
5880	}
5881
5882	if ($quiet == 0) {
5883		print "\n";
5884		if ($clean == 1) {
5885			print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n";
5886		} else {
5887			print "$vname has style problems, please review.\n";
5888		}
5889	}
5890	return $clean;
5891}
5892