xref: /openbmc/linux/scripts/asn1_compiler.c (revision 0da85d1e)
1 /* Simplified ASN.1 notation parser
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h>
22 
23 enum token_type {
24 	DIRECTIVE_ABSENT,
25 	DIRECTIVE_ALL,
26 	DIRECTIVE_ANY,
27 	DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION,
28 	DIRECTIVE_AUTOMATIC,
29 	DIRECTIVE_BEGIN,
30 	DIRECTIVE_BIT,
31 	DIRECTIVE_BMPString,
32 	DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN,
33 	DIRECTIVE_BY,
34 	DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER,
35 	DIRECTIVE_CHOICE,
36 	DIRECTIVE_CLASS,
37 	DIRECTIVE_COMPONENT,
38 	DIRECTIVE_COMPONENTS,
39 	DIRECTIVE_CONSTRAINED,
40 	DIRECTIVE_CONTAINING,
41 	DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT,
42 	DIRECTIVE_DEFINED,
43 	DIRECTIVE_DEFINITIONS,
44 	DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED,
45 	DIRECTIVE_ENCODED,
46 	DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL,
47 	DIRECTIVE_END,
48 	DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED,
49 	DIRECTIVE_EXCEPT,
50 	DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT,
51 	DIRECTIVE_EXPORTS,
52 	DIRECTIVE_EXTENSIBILITY,
53 	DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL,
54 	DIRECTIVE_FALSE,
55 	DIRECTIVE_FROM,
56 	DIRECTIVE_GeneralString,
57 	DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime,
58 	DIRECTIVE_GraphicString,
59 	DIRECTIVE_IA5String,
60 	DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER,
61 	DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT,
62 	DIRECTIVE_IMPLIED,
63 	DIRECTIVE_IMPORTS,
64 	DIRECTIVE_INCLUDES,
65 	DIRECTIVE_INSTANCE,
66 	DIRECTIVE_INSTRUCTIONS,
67 	DIRECTIVE_INTEGER,
68 	DIRECTIVE_INTERSECTION,
69 	DIRECTIVE_ISO646String,
70 	DIRECTIVE_MAX,
71 	DIRECTIVE_MIN,
72 	DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY,
73 	DIRECTIVE_NULL,
74 	DIRECTIVE_NumericString,
75 	DIRECTIVE_OBJECT,
76 	DIRECTIVE_OCTET,
77 	DIRECTIVE_OF,
78 	DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL,
79 	DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor,
80 	DIRECTIVE_PATTERN,
81 	DIRECTIVE_PDV,
82 	DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY,
83 	DIRECTIVE_PRESENT,
84 	DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE,
85 	DIRECTIVE_PrintableString,
86 	DIRECTIVE_REAL,
87 	DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID,
88 	DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE,
89 	DIRECTIVE_SET,
90 	DIRECTIVE_SIZE,
91 	DIRECTIVE_STRING,
92 	DIRECTIVE_SYNTAX,
93 	DIRECTIVE_T61String,
94 	DIRECTIVE_TAGS,
95 	DIRECTIVE_TRUE,
96 	DIRECTIVE_TeletexString,
97 	DIRECTIVE_UNION,
98 	DIRECTIVE_UNIQUE,
99 	DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL,
100 	DIRECTIVE_UTCTime,
101 	DIRECTIVE_UTF8String,
102 	DIRECTIVE_UniversalString,
103 	DIRECTIVE_VideotexString,
104 	DIRECTIVE_VisibleString,
105 	DIRECTIVE_WITH,
106 	NR__DIRECTIVES,
107 	TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT = NR__DIRECTIVES,
108 	TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY,
109 	TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY,
110 	TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE,
111 	TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE,
112 	TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION,
113 	TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION,
114 	TOKEN_COMMA,
115 	TOKEN_NUMBER,
116 	TOKEN_TYPE_NAME,
117 	TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME,
118 	NR__TOKENS
119 };
120 
121 static const unsigned char token_to_tag[NR__TOKENS] = {
122 	/* EOC goes first */
123 	[DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN]		= ASN1_BOOL,
124 	[DIRECTIVE_INTEGER]		= ASN1_INT,
125 	[DIRECTIVE_BIT]			= ASN1_BTS,
126 	[DIRECTIVE_OCTET]		= ASN1_OTS,
127 	[DIRECTIVE_NULL]		= ASN1_NULL,
128 	[DIRECTIVE_OBJECT]		= ASN1_OID,
129 	[DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor]	= ASN1_ODE,
130 	[DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL]		= ASN1_EXT,
131 	[DIRECTIVE_REAL]		= ASN1_REAL,
132 	[DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED]		= ASN1_ENUM,
133 	[DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED]		= 0,
134 	[DIRECTIVE_UTF8String]		= ASN1_UTF8STR,
135 	[DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID]	= ASN1_RELOID,
136 	/* 14 */
137 	/* 15 */
138 	[DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE]		= ASN1_SEQ,
139 	[DIRECTIVE_SET]			= ASN1_SET,
140 	[DIRECTIVE_NumericString]	= ASN1_NUMSTR,
141 	[DIRECTIVE_PrintableString]	= ASN1_PRNSTR,
142 	[DIRECTIVE_T61String]		= ASN1_TEXSTR,
143 	[DIRECTIVE_TeletexString]	= ASN1_TEXSTR,
144 	[DIRECTIVE_VideotexString]	= ASN1_VIDSTR,
145 	[DIRECTIVE_IA5String]		= ASN1_IA5STR,
146 	[DIRECTIVE_UTCTime]		= ASN1_UNITIM,
147 	[DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime]	= ASN1_GENTIM,
148 	[DIRECTIVE_GraphicString]	= ASN1_GRASTR,
149 	[DIRECTIVE_VisibleString]	= ASN1_VISSTR,
150 	[DIRECTIVE_GeneralString]	= ASN1_GENSTR,
151 	[DIRECTIVE_UniversalString]	= ASN1_UNITIM,
152 	[DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER]		= ASN1_CHRSTR,
153 	[DIRECTIVE_BMPString]		= ASN1_BMPSTR,
154 };
155 
156 static const char asn1_classes[4][5] = {
157 	[ASN1_UNIV]	= "UNIV",
158 	[ASN1_APPL]	= "APPL",
159 	[ASN1_CONT]	= "CONT",
160 	[ASN1_PRIV]	= "PRIV"
161 };
162 
163 static const char asn1_methods[2][5] = {
164 	[ASN1_UNIV]	= "PRIM",
165 	[ASN1_APPL]	= "CONS"
166 };
167 
168 static const char *const asn1_universal_tags[32] = {
169 	"EOC",
170 	"BOOL",
171 	"INT",
172 	"BTS",
173 	"OTS",
174 	"NULL",
175 	"OID",
176 	"ODE",
177 	"EXT",
178 	"REAL",
179 	"ENUM",
180 	"EPDV",
181 	"UTF8STR",
182 	"RELOID",
183 	NULL,		/* 14 */
184 	NULL,		/* 15 */
185 	"SEQ",
186 	"SET",
187 	"NUMSTR",
188 	"PRNSTR",
189 	"TEXSTR",
190 	"VIDSTR",
191 	"IA5STR",
192 	"UNITIM",
193 	"GENTIM",
194 	"GRASTR",
195 	"VISSTR",
196 	"GENSTR",
197 	"UNISTR",
198 	"CHRSTR",
199 	"BMPSTR",
200 	NULL		/* 31 */
201 };
202 
203 static const char *filename;
204 static const char *grammar_name;
205 static const char *outputname;
206 static const char *headername;
207 
208 static const char *const directives[NR__DIRECTIVES] = {
209 #define _(X) [DIRECTIVE_##X] = #X
210 	_(ABSENT),
211 	_(ALL),
212 	_(ANY),
213 	_(APPLICATION),
214 	_(AUTOMATIC),
215 	_(BEGIN),
216 	_(BIT),
217 	_(BMPString),
218 	_(BOOLEAN),
219 	_(BY),
220 	_(CHARACTER),
221 	_(CHOICE),
222 	_(CLASS),
223 	_(COMPONENT),
224 	_(COMPONENTS),
225 	_(CONSTRAINED),
226 	_(CONTAINING),
227 	_(DEFAULT),
228 	_(DEFINED),
229 	_(DEFINITIONS),
230 	_(EMBEDDED),
231 	_(ENCODED),
232 	[DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL] = "ENCODING-CONTROL",
233 	_(END),
234 	_(ENUMERATED),
235 	_(EXCEPT),
236 	_(EXPLICIT),
237 	_(EXPORTS),
238 	_(EXTENSIBILITY),
239 	_(EXTERNAL),
240 	_(FALSE),
241 	_(FROM),
242 	_(GeneralString),
243 	_(GeneralizedTime),
244 	_(GraphicString),
245 	_(IA5String),
246 	_(IDENTIFIER),
247 	_(IMPLICIT),
248 	_(IMPLIED),
249 	_(IMPORTS),
250 	_(INCLUDES),
251 	_(INSTANCE),
252 	_(INSTRUCTIONS),
253 	_(INTEGER),
254 	_(INTERSECTION),
255 	_(ISO646String),
256 	_(MAX),
257 	_(MIN),
258 	[DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY] = "MINUS-INFINITY",
259 	[DIRECTIVE_NULL] = "NULL",
260 	_(NumericString),
261 	_(OBJECT),
262 	_(OCTET),
263 	_(OF),
264 	_(OPTIONAL),
265 	_(ObjectDescriptor),
266 	_(PATTERN),
267 	_(PDV),
268 	[DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY] = "PLUS-INFINITY",
269 	_(PRESENT),
270 	_(PRIVATE),
271 	_(PrintableString),
272 	_(REAL),
273 	[DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID] = "RELATIVE-OID",
274 	_(SEQUENCE),
275 	_(SET),
276 	_(SIZE),
277 	_(STRING),
278 	_(SYNTAX),
279 	_(T61String),
280 	_(TAGS),
281 	_(TRUE),
282 	_(TeletexString),
283 	_(UNION),
284 	_(UNIQUE),
285 	_(UNIVERSAL),
286 	_(UTCTime),
287 	_(UTF8String),
288 	_(UniversalString),
289 	_(VideotexString),
290 	_(VisibleString),
291 	_(WITH)
292 };
293 
294 struct action {
295 	struct action	*next;
296 	unsigned char	index;
297 	char		name[];
298 };
299 
300 static struct action *action_list;
301 static unsigned nr_actions;
302 
303 struct token {
304 	unsigned short	line;
305 	enum token_type	token_type : 8;
306 	unsigned char	size;
307 	struct action	*action;
308 	const char	*value;
309 	struct type	*type;
310 };
311 
312 static struct token *token_list;
313 static unsigned nr_tokens;
314 static _Bool verbose;
315 
316 #define debug(fmt, ...) do { if (verbose) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
317 
318 static int directive_compare(const void *_key, const void *_pdir)
319 {
320 	const struct token *token = _key;
321 	const char *const *pdir = _pdir, *dir = *pdir;
322 	size_t dlen, clen;
323 	int val;
324 
325 	dlen = strlen(dir);
326 	clen = (dlen < token->size) ? dlen : token->size;
327 
328 	//debug("cmp(%*.*s,%s) = ",
329 	//       (int)token->size, (int)token->size, token->value,
330 	//       dir);
331 
332 	val = memcmp(token->value, dir, clen);
333 	if (val != 0) {
334 		//debug("%d [cmp]\n", val);
335 		return val;
336 	}
337 
338 	if (dlen == token->size) {
339 		//debug("0\n");
340 		return 0;
341 	}
342 	//debug("%d\n", (int)dlen - (int)token->size);
343 	return dlen - token->size; /* shorter -> negative */
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Tokenise an ASN.1 grammar
348  */
349 static void tokenise(char *buffer, char *end)
350 {
351 	struct token *tokens;
352 	char *line, *nl, *p, *q;
353 	unsigned tix, lineno;
354 
355 	/* Assume we're going to have half as many tokens as we have
356 	 * characters
357 	 */
358 	token_list = tokens = calloc((end - buffer) / 2, sizeof(struct token));
359 	if (!tokens) {
360 		perror(NULL);
361 		exit(1);
362 	}
363 	tix = 0;
364 
365 	lineno = 0;
366 	while (buffer < end) {
367 		/* First of all, break out a line */
368 		lineno++;
369 		line = buffer;
370 		nl = memchr(line, '\n', end - buffer);
371 		if (!nl) {
372 			buffer = nl = end;
373 		} else {
374 			buffer = nl + 1;
375 			*nl = '\0';
376 		}
377 
378 		/* Remove "--" comments */
379 		p = line;
380 	next_comment:
381 		while ((p = memchr(p, '-', nl - p))) {
382 			if (p[1] == '-') {
383 				/* Found a comment; see if there's a terminator */
384 				q = p + 2;
385 				while ((q = memchr(q, '-', nl - q))) {
386 					if (q[1] == '-') {
387 						/* There is - excise the comment */
388 						q += 2;
389 						memmove(p, q, nl - q);
390 						goto next_comment;
391 					}
392 					q++;
393 				}
394 				*p = '\0';
395 				nl = p;
396 				break;
397 			} else {
398 				p++;
399 			}
400 		}
401 
402 		p = line;
403 		while (p < nl) {
404 			/* Skip white space */
405 			while (p < nl && isspace(*p))
406 				*(p++) = 0;
407 			if (p >= nl)
408 				break;
409 
410 			tokens[tix].line = lineno;
411 			tokens[tix].value = p;
412 
413 			/* Handle string tokens */
414 			if (isalpha(*p)) {
415 				const char **dir;
416 
417 				/* Can be a directive, type name or element
418 				 * name.  Find the end of the name.
419 				 */
420 				q = p + 1;
421 				while (q < nl && (isalnum(*q) || *q == '-' || *q == '_'))
422 					q++;
423 				tokens[tix].size = q - p;
424 				p = q;
425 
426 				/* If it begins with a lowercase letter then
427 				 * it's an element name
428 				 */
429 				if (islower(tokens[tix].value[0])) {
430 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME;
431 					continue;
432 				}
433 
434 				/* Otherwise we need to search the directive
435 				 * table
436 				 */
437 				dir = bsearch(&tokens[tix], directives,
438 					      sizeof(directives) / sizeof(directives[1]),
439 					      sizeof(directives[1]),
440 					      directive_compare);
441 				if (dir) {
442 					tokens[tix++].token_type = dir - directives;
443 					continue;
444 				}
445 
446 				tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_TYPE_NAME;
447 				continue;
448 			}
449 
450 			/* Handle numbers */
451 			if (isdigit(*p)) {
452 				/* Find the end of the number */
453 				q = p + 1;
454 				while (q < nl && (isdigit(*q)))
455 					q++;
456 				tokens[tix].size = q - p;
457 				p = q;
458 				tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_NUMBER;
459 				continue;
460 			}
461 
462 			if (nl - p >= 3) {
463 				if (memcmp(p, "::=", 3) == 0) {
464 					p += 3;
465 					tokens[tix].size = 3;
466 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT;
467 					continue;
468 				}
469 			}
470 
471 			if (nl - p >= 2) {
472 				if (memcmp(p, "({", 2) == 0) {
473 					p += 2;
474 					tokens[tix].size = 2;
475 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION;
476 					continue;
477 				}
478 				if (memcmp(p, "})", 2) == 0) {
479 					p += 2;
480 					tokens[tix].size = 2;
481 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION;
482 					continue;
483 				}
484 			}
485 
486 			if (nl - p >= 1) {
487 				tokens[tix].size = 1;
488 				switch (*p) {
489 				case '{':
490 					p += 1;
491 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY;
492 					continue;
493 				case '}':
494 					p += 1;
495 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY;
496 					continue;
497 				case '[':
498 					p += 1;
499 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE;
500 					continue;
501 				case ']':
502 					p += 1;
503 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE;
504 					continue;
505 				case ',':
506 					p += 1;
507 					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_COMMA;
508 					continue;
509 				default:
510 					break;
511 				}
512 			}
513 
514 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: Unknown character in grammar: '%c'\n",
515 				filename, lineno, *p);
516 			exit(1);
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	nr_tokens = tix;
521 	debug("Extracted %u tokens\n", nr_tokens);
522 
523 #if 0
524 	{
525 		int n;
526 		for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens; n++)
527 			debug("Token %3u: '%*.*s'\n",
528 			       n,
529 			       (int)token_list[n].size, (int)token_list[n].size,
530 			       token_list[n].value);
531 	}
532 #endif
533 }
534 
535 static void build_type_list(void);
536 static void parse(void);
537 static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr);
538 
539 /*
540  *
541  */
542 int main(int argc, char **argv)
543 {
544 	struct stat st;
545 	ssize_t readlen;
546 	FILE *out, *hdr;
547 	char *buffer, *p;
548 	char *kbuild_verbose;
549 	int fd;
550 
551 	if (argc != 4) {
552 		fprintf(stderr, "Format: %s <grammar-file> <c-file> <hdr-file>\n",
553 			argv[0]);
554 		exit(2);
555 	}
556 
557 	kbuild_verbose = getenv("KBUILD_VERBOSE");
558 	if (kbuild_verbose)
559 		verbose = atoi(kbuild_verbose);
560 
561 	filename = argv[1];
562 	outputname = argv[2];
563 	headername = argv[3];
564 
565 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
566 	if (fd < 0) {
567 		perror(filename);
568 		exit(1);
569 	}
570 
571 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
572 		perror(filename);
573 		exit(1);
574 	}
575 
576 	if (!(buffer = malloc(st.st_size + 1))) {
577 		perror(NULL);
578 		exit(1);
579 	}
580 
581 	if ((readlen = read(fd, buffer, st.st_size)) < 0) {
582 		perror(filename);
583 		exit(1);
584 	}
585 
586 	if (close(fd) < 0) {
587 		perror(filename);
588 		exit(1);
589 	}
590 
591 	if (readlen != st.st_size) {
592 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Short read\n", filename);
593 		exit(1);
594 	}
595 
596 	p = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
597 	p = p ? p + 1 : argv[1];
598 	grammar_name = strdup(p);
599 	if (!p) {
600 		perror(NULL);
601 		exit(1);
602 	}
603 	p = strchr(grammar_name, '.');
604 	if (p)
605 		*p = '\0';
606 
607 	buffer[readlen] = 0;
608 	tokenise(buffer, buffer + readlen);
609 	build_type_list();
610 	parse();
611 
612 	out = fopen(outputname, "w");
613 	if (!out) {
614 		perror(outputname);
615 		exit(1);
616 	}
617 
618 	hdr = fopen(headername, "w");
619 	if (!out) {
620 		perror(headername);
621 		exit(1);
622 	}
623 
624 	render(out, hdr);
625 
626 	if (fclose(out) < 0) {
627 		perror(outputname);
628 		exit(1);
629 	}
630 
631 	if (fclose(hdr) < 0) {
632 		perror(headername);
633 		exit(1);
634 	}
635 
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 enum compound {
640 	NOT_COMPOUND,
641 	SET,
642 	SET_OF,
643 	SEQUENCE,
644 	SEQUENCE_OF,
645 	CHOICE,
646 	ANY,
647 	TYPE_REF,
648 	TAG_OVERRIDE
649 };
650 
651 struct element {
652 	struct type	*type_def;
653 	struct token	*name;
654 	struct token	*type;
655 	struct action	*action;
656 	struct element	*children;
657 	struct element	*next;
658 	struct element	*render_next;
659 	struct element	*list_next;
660 	uint8_t		n_elements;
661 	enum compound	compound : 8;
662 	enum asn1_class	class : 8;
663 	enum asn1_method method : 8;
664 	uint8_t		tag;
665 	unsigned	entry_index;
666 	unsigned	flags;
667 #define ELEMENT_IMPLICIT	0x0001
668 #define ELEMENT_EXPLICIT	0x0002
669 #define ELEMENT_MARKED		0x0004
670 #define ELEMENT_RENDERED	0x0008
671 #define ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE	0x0010
672 #define ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL	0x0020
673 };
674 
675 struct type {
676 	struct token	*name;
677 	struct token	*def;
678 	struct element	*element;
679 	unsigned	ref_count;
680 	unsigned	flags;
681 #define TYPE_STOP_MARKER	0x0001
682 #define TYPE_BEGIN		0x0002
683 };
684 
685 static struct type *type_list;
686 static struct type **type_index;
687 static unsigned nr_types;
688 
689 static int type_index_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
690 {
691 	const struct type *const *a = _a, *const *b = _b;
692 
693 	if ((*a)->name->size != (*b)->name->size)
694 		return (*a)->name->size - (*b)->name->size;
695 	else
696 		return memcmp((*a)->name->value, (*b)->name->value,
697 			      (*a)->name->size);
698 }
699 
700 static int type_finder(const void *_key, const void *_ti)
701 {
702 	const struct token *token = _key;
703 	const struct type *const *ti = _ti;
704 	const struct type *type = *ti;
705 
706 	if (token->size != type->name->size)
707 		return token->size - type->name->size;
708 	else
709 		return memcmp(token->value, type->name->value,
710 			      token->size);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Build up a list of types and a sorted index to that list.
715  */
716 static void build_type_list(void)
717 {
718 	struct type *types;
719 	unsigned nr, t, n;
720 
721 	nr = 0;
722 	for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++)
723 		if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME &&
724 		    token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT)
725 			nr++;
726 
727 	if (nr == 0) {
728 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: No defined types\n", filename);
729 		exit(1);
730 	}
731 
732 	nr_types = nr;
733 	types = type_list = calloc(nr + 1, sizeof(type_list[0]));
734 	if (!type_list) {
735 		perror(NULL);
736 		exit(1);
737 	}
738 	type_index = calloc(nr, sizeof(type_index[0]));
739 	if (!type_index) {
740 		perror(NULL);
741 		exit(1);
742 	}
743 
744 	t = 0;
745 	types[t].flags |= TYPE_BEGIN;
746 	for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++) {
747 		if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME &&
748 		    token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT) {
749 			types[t].name = &token_list[n];
750 			type_index[t] = &types[t];
751 			t++;
752 		}
753 	}
754 	types[t].name = &token_list[n + 1];
755 	types[t].flags |= TYPE_STOP_MARKER;
756 
757 	qsort(type_index, nr, sizeof(type_index[0]), type_index_compare);
758 
759 	debug("Extracted %u types\n", nr_types);
760 #if 0
761 	for (n = 0; n < nr_types; n++) {
762 		struct type *type = type_index[n];
763 		debug("- %*.*s\n",
764 		       (int)type->name->size,
765 		       (int)type->name->size,
766 		       type->name->value);
767 	}
768 #endif
769 }
770 
771 static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *stop,
772 				  struct token *name);
773 
774 /*
775  * Parse the token stream
776  */
777 static void parse(void)
778 {
779 	struct token *cursor;
780 	struct type *type;
781 
782 	/* Parse one type definition statement at a time */
783 	type = type_list;
784 	do {
785 		cursor = type->name;
786 
787 		if (cursor[0].token_type != TOKEN_TYPE_NAME ||
788 		    cursor[1].token_type != TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT)
789 			abort();
790 		cursor += 2;
791 
792 		type->element = parse_type(&cursor, type[1].name, NULL);
793 		type->element->type_def = type;
794 
795 		if (cursor != type[1].name) {
796 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Parse error at token '%*.*s'\n",
797 				filename, cursor->line,
798 				(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
799 			exit(1);
800 		}
801 
802 	} while (type++, !(type->flags & TYPE_STOP_MARKER));
803 
804 	debug("Extracted %u actions\n", nr_actions);
805 }
806 
807 static struct element *element_list;
808 
809 static struct element *alloc_elem(struct token *type)
810 {
811 	struct element *e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
812 	if (!e) {
813 		perror(NULL);
814 		exit(1);
815 	}
816 	e->list_next = element_list;
817 	element_list = e;
818 	return e;
819 }
820 
821 static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
822 				      int alternates);
823 
824 /*
825  * Parse one type definition statement
826  */
827 static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
828 				  struct token *name)
829 {
830 	struct element *top, *element;
831 	struct action *action, **ppaction;
832 	struct token *cursor = *_cursor;
833 	struct type **ref;
834 	char *p;
835 	int labelled = 0, implicit = 0;
836 
837 	top = element = alloc_elem(cursor);
838 	element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
839 	element->method = ASN1_PRIM;
840 	element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type];
841 	element->name = name;
842 
843 	/* Extract the tag value if one given */
844 	if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE) {
845 		cursor++;
846 		if (cursor >= end)
847 			goto overrun_error;
848 		switch (cursor->token_type) {
849 		case DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL:
850 			element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
851 			cursor++;
852 			break;
853 		case DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION:
854 			element->class = ASN1_APPL;
855 			cursor++;
856 			break;
857 		case TOKEN_NUMBER:
858 			element->class = ASN1_CONT;
859 			break;
860 		case DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE:
861 			element->class = ASN1_PRIV;
862 			cursor++;
863 			break;
864 		default:
865 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unrecognised tag class token '%*.*s'\n",
866 				filename, cursor->line,
867 				(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
868 			exit(1);
869 		}
870 
871 		if (cursor >= end)
872 			goto overrun_error;
873 		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_NUMBER) {
874 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing tag number '%*.*s'\n",
875 				filename, cursor->line,
876 				(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
877 			exit(1);
878 		}
879 
880 		element->tag &= ~0x1f;
881 		element->tag |= strtoul(cursor->value, &p, 10);
882 		if (p - cursor->value != cursor->size)
883 			abort();
884 		cursor++;
885 
886 		if (cursor >= end)
887 			goto overrun_error;
888 		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE) {
889 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing closing square bracket '%*.*s'\n",
890 				filename, cursor->line,
891 				(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
892 			exit(1);
893 		}
894 		cursor++;
895 		if (cursor >= end)
896 			goto overrun_error;
897 		labelled = 1;
898 	}
899 
900 	/* Handle implicit and explicit markers */
901 	if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT) {
902 		element->flags |= ELEMENT_IMPLICIT;
903 		implicit = 1;
904 		cursor++;
905 		if (cursor >= end)
906 			goto overrun_error;
907 	} else if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT) {
908 		element->flags |= ELEMENT_EXPLICIT;
909 		cursor++;
910 		if (cursor >= end)
911 			goto overrun_error;
912 	}
913 
914 	if (labelled) {
915 		if (!implicit)
916 			element->method |= ASN1_CONS;
917 		element->compound = implicit ? TAG_OVERRIDE : SEQUENCE;
918 		element->children = alloc_elem(cursor);
919 		element = element->children;
920 		element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
921 		element->method = ASN1_PRIM;
922 		element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type];
923 		element->name = name;
924 	}
925 
926 	/* Extract the type we're expecting here */
927 	element->type = cursor;
928 	switch (cursor->token_type) {
929 	case DIRECTIVE_ANY:
930 		element->compound = ANY;
931 		cursor++;
932 		break;
933 
934 	case DIRECTIVE_NULL:
935 	case DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN:
936 	case DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED:
937 	case DIRECTIVE_INTEGER:
938 		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
939 		cursor++;
940 		break;
941 
942 	case DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL:
943 		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
944 
945 	case DIRECTIVE_BMPString:
946 	case DIRECTIVE_GeneralString:
947 	case DIRECTIVE_GraphicString:
948 	case DIRECTIVE_IA5String:
949 	case DIRECTIVE_ISO646String:
950 	case DIRECTIVE_NumericString:
951 	case DIRECTIVE_PrintableString:
952 	case DIRECTIVE_T61String:
953 	case DIRECTIVE_TeletexString:
954 	case DIRECTIVE_UniversalString:
955 	case DIRECTIVE_UTF8String:
956 	case DIRECTIVE_VideotexString:
957 	case DIRECTIVE_VisibleString:
958 	case DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor:
959 	case DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime:
960 	case DIRECTIVE_UTCTime:
961 		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
962 		cursor++;
963 		break;
964 
965 	case DIRECTIVE_BIT:
966 	case DIRECTIVE_OCTET:
967 		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
968 		cursor++;
969 		if (cursor >= end)
970 			goto overrun_error;
971 		if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_STRING)
972 			goto parse_error;
973 		cursor++;
974 		break;
975 
976 	case DIRECTIVE_OBJECT:
977 		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
978 		cursor++;
979 		if (cursor >= end)
980 			goto overrun_error;
981 		if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER)
982 			goto parse_error;
983 		cursor++;
984 		break;
985 
986 	case TOKEN_TYPE_NAME:
987 		element->compound = TYPE_REF;
988 		ref = bsearch(cursor, type_index, nr_types, sizeof(type_index[0]),
989 			      type_finder);
990 		if (!ref) {
991 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Type '%*.*s' undefined\n",
992 				filename, cursor->line,
993 				(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
994 			exit(1);
995 		}
996 		cursor->type = *ref;
997 		(*ref)->ref_count++;
998 		cursor++;
999 		break;
1000 
1001 	case DIRECTIVE_CHOICE:
1002 		element->compound = CHOICE;
1003 		cursor++;
1004 		element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1);
1005 		break;
1006 
1007 	case DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE:
1008 		element->compound = SEQUENCE;
1009 		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
1010 		cursor++;
1011 		if (cursor >= end)
1012 			goto overrun_error;
1013 		if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) {
1014 			element->compound = SEQUENCE_OF;
1015 			cursor++;
1016 			if (cursor >= end)
1017 				goto overrun_error;
1018 			element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL);
1019 		} else {
1020 			element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 0);
1021 		}
1022 		break;
1023 
1024 	case DIRECTIVE_SET:
1025 		element->compound = SET;
1026 		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
1027 		cursor++;
1028 		if (cursor >= end)
1029 			goto overrun_error;
1030 		if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) {
1031 			element->compound = SET_OF;
1032 			cursor++;
1033 			if (cursor >= end)
1034 				goto parse_error;
1035 			element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL);
1036 		} else {
1037 			element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1);
1038 		}
1039 		break;
1040 
1041 	default:
1042 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%*.*s' does not introduce a type\n",
1043 			filename, cursor->line,
1044 			(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
1045 		exit(1);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/* Handle elements that are optional */
1049 	if (cursor < end && (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL ||
1050 			     cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT)
1051 	    ) {
1052 		cursor++;
1053 		top->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if (cursor < end && cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION) {
1057 		cursor++;
1058 		if (cursor >= end)
1059 			goto overrun_error;
1060 		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) {
1061 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%*.*s' is not an action function name\n",
1062 				filename, cursor->line,
1063 				(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
1064 			exit(1);
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		action = malloc(sizeof(struct action) + cursor->size + 1);
1068 		if (!action) {
1069 			perror(NULL);
1070 			exit(1);
1071 		}
1072 		action->index = 0;
1073 		memcpy(action->name, cursor->value, cursor->size);
1074 		action->name[cursor->size] = 0;
1075 
1076 		for (ppaction = &action_list;
1077 		     *ppaction;
1078 		     ppaction = &(*ppaction)->next
1079 		     ) {
1080 			int cmp = strcmp(action->name, (*ppaction)->name);
1081 			if (cmp == 0) {
1082 				free(action);
1083 				action = *ppaction;
1084 				goto found;
1085 			}
1086 			if (cmp < 0) {
1087 				action->next = *ppaction;
1088 				*ppaction = action;
1089 				nr_actions++;
1090 				goto found;
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 		action->next = NULL;
1094 		*ppaction = action;
1095 		nr_actions++;
1096 	found:
1097 
1098 		element->action = action;
1099 		cursor->action = action;
1100 		cursor++;
1101 		if (cursor >= end)
1102 			goto overrun_error;
1103 		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION) {
1104 			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing close action, got '%*.*s'\n",
1105 				filename, cursor->line,
1106 				(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
1107 			exit(1);
1108 		}
1109 		cursor++;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	*_cursor = cursor;
1113 	return top;
1114 
1115 parse_error:
1116 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unexpected token '%*.*s'\n",
1117 		filename, cursor->line,
1118 		(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
1119 	exit(1);
1120 
1121 overrun_error:
1122 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename);
1123 	exit(1);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Parse a compound type list
1128  */
1129 static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
1130 				      int alternates)
1131 {
1132 	struct element *children, **child_p = &children, *element;
1133 	struct token *cursor = *_cursor, *name;
1134 
1135 	if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) {
1136 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound to start with brace not '%*.*s'\n",
1137 			filename, cursor->line,
1138 			(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
1139 		exit(1);
1140 	}
1141 	cursor++;
1142 	if (cursor >= end)
1143 		goto overrun_error;
1144 
1145 	if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) {
1146 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Empty compound\n",
1147 			filename, cursor->line);
1148 		exit(1);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	for (;;) {
1152 		name = NULL;
1153 		if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) {
1154 			name = cursor;
1155 			cursor++;
1156 			if (cursor >= end)
1157 				goto overrun_error;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		element = parse_type(&cursor, end, name);
1161 		if (alternates)
1162 			element->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE | ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL;
1163 
1164 		*child_p = element;
1165 		child_p = &element->next;
1166 
1167 		if (cursor >= end)
1168 			goto overrun_error;
1169 		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_COMMA)
1170 			break;
1171 		cursor++;
1172 		if (cursor >= end)
1173 			goto overrun_error;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	children->flags &= ~ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL;
1177 
1178 	if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY) {
1179 		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound closure, got '%*.*s'\n",
1180 			filename, cursor->line,
1181 			(int)cursor->size, (int)cursor->size, cursor->value);
1182 		exit(1);
1183 	}
1184 	cursor++;
1185 
1186 	*_cursor = cursor;
1187 	return children;
1188 
1189 overrun_error:
1190 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename);
1191 	exit(1);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag);
1195 static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out);
1196 
1197 static int nr_entries;
1198 static int render_depth = 1;
1199 static struct element *render_list, **render_list_p = &render_list;
1200 
1201 __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
1202 static void render_opcode(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...)
1203 {
1204 	va_list va;
1205 
1206 	if (out) {
1207 		fprintf(out, "\t[%4d] =%*s", nr_entries, render_depth, "");
1208 		va_start(va, fmt);
1209 		vfprintf(out, fmt, va);
1210 		va_end(va);
1211 	}
1212 	nr_entries++;
1213 }
1214 
1215 __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
1216 static void render_more(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...)
1217 {
1218 	va_list va;
1219 
1220 	if (out) {
1221 		va_start(va, fmt);
1222 		vfprintf(out, fmt, va);
1223 		va_end(va);
1224 	}
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Render the grammar into a state machine definition.
1229  */
1230 static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr)
1231 {
1232 	struct element *e;
1233 	struct action *action;
1234 	struct type *root;
1235 	int index;
1236 
1237 	fprintf(hdr, "/*\n");
1238 	fprintf(hdr, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler.  Do not edit\n");
1239 	fprintf(hdr, " *\n");
1240 	fprintf(hdr, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name);
1241 	fprintf(hdr, " */\n");
1242 	fprintf(hdr, "#include <linux/asn1_decoder.h>\n");
1243 	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1244 	fprintf(hdr, "extern const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder;\n", grammar_name);
1245 	if (ferror(hdr)) {
1246 		perror(headername);
1247 		exit(1);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	fprintf(out, "/*\n");
1251 	fprintf(out, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler.  Do not edit\n");
1252 	fprintf(out, " *\n");
1253 	fprintf(out, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name);
1254 	fprintf(out, " */\n");
1255 	fprintf(out, "#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h>\n");
1256 	fprintf(out, "#include \"%s-asn1.h\"\n", grammar_name);
1257 	fprintf(out, "\n");
1258 	if (ferror(out)) {
1259 		perror(outputname);
1260 		exit(1);
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	/* Tabulate the action functions we might have to call */
1264 	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1265 	index = 0;
1266 	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next) {
1267 		action->index = index++;
1268 		fprintf(hdr,
1269 			"extern int %s(void *, size_t, unsigned char,"
1270 			" const void *, size_t);\n",
1271 			action->name);
1272 	}
1273 	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1274 
1275 	fprintf(out, "enum %s_actions {\n", grammar_name);
1276 	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next)
1277 		fprintf(out, "\tACT_%s = %u,\n",
1278 			action->name, action->index);
1279 	fprintf(out, "\tNR__%s_actions = %u\n", grammar_name, nr_actions);
1280 	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1281 
1282 	fprintf(out, "\n");
1283 	fprintf(out, "static const asn1_action_t %s_action_table[NR__%s_actions] = {\n",
1284 		grammar_name, grammar_name);
1285 	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next)
1286 		fprintf(out, "\t[%4u] = %s,\n", action->index, action->name);
1287 	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1288 
1289 	if (ferror(out)) {
1290 		perror(outputname);
1291 		exit(1);
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/* We do two passes - the first one calculates all the offsets */
1295 	debug("Pass 1\n");
1296 	nr_entries = 0;
1297 	root = &type_list[0];
1298 	render_element(NULL, root->element, NULL);
1299 	render_opcode(NULL, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n");
1300 	render_out_of_line_list(NULL);
1301 
1302 	for (e = element_list; e; e = e->list_next)
1303 		e->flags &= ~ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1304 
1305 	/* And then we actually render */
1306 	debug("Pass 2\n");
1307 	fprintf(out, "\n");
1308 	fprintf(out, "static const unsigned char %s_machine[] = {\n",
1309 		grammar_name);
1310 
1311 	nr_entries = 0;
1312 	root = &type_list[0];
1313 	render_element(out, root->element, NULL);
1314 	render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n");
1315 	render_out_of_line_list(out);
1316 
1317 	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1318 
1319 	fprintf(out, "\n");
1320 	fprintf(out, "const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder = {\n", grammar_name);
1321 	fprintf(out, "\t.machine = %s_machine,\n", grammar_name);
1322 	fprintf(out, "\t.machlen = sizeof(%s_machine),\n", grammar_name);
1323 	fprintf(out, "\t.actions = %s_action_table,\n", grammar_name);
1324 	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Render the out-of-line elements
1329  */
1330 static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out)
1331 {
1332 	struct element *e, *ce;
1333 	const char *act;
1334 	int entry;
1335 
1336 	while ((e = render_list)) {
1337 		render_list = e->render_next;
1338 		if (!render_list)
1339 			render_list_p = &render_list;
1340 
1341 		render_more(out, "\n");
1342 		e->entry_index = entry = nr_entries;
1343 		render_depth++;
1344 		for (ce = e->children; ce; ce = ce->next)
1345 			render_element(out, ce, NULL);
1346 		render_depth--;
1347 
1348 		act = e->action ? "_ACT" : "";
1349 		switch (e->compound) {
1350 		case SEQUENCE:
1351 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act);
1352 			break;
1353 		case SEQUENCE_OF:
1354 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act);
1355 			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1356 			break;
1357 		case SET:
1358 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET%s,\n", act);
1359 			break;
1360 		case SET_OF:
1361 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act);
1362 			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1363 			break;
1364 		default:
1365 			break;
1366 		}
1367 		if (e->action)
1368 			render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n",
1369 				      e->action->name);
1370 		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_RETURN,\n");
1371 	}
1372 }
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Render an element.
1376  */
1377 static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag)
1378 {
1379 	struct element *ec;
1380 	const char *cond, *act;
1381 	int entry, skippable = 0, outofline = 0;
1382 
1383 	if (e->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE ||
1384 	    (tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE))
1385 		skippable = 1;
1386 
1387 	if ((e->type_def && e->type_def->ref_count > 1) ||
1388 	    skippable)
1389 		outofline = 1;
1390 
1391 	if (e->type_def && out) {
1392 		render_more(out, "\t// %*.*s\n",
1393 			    (int)e->type_def->name->size, (int)e->type_def->name->size,
1394 			    e->type_def->name->value);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	/* Render the operation */
1398 	cond = (e->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL ||
1399 		(tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL)) ? "COND_" : "";
1400 	act = e->action ? "_ACT" : "";
1401 	switch (e->compound) {
1402 	case ANY:
1403 		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH_ANY%s,", cond, act);
1404 		if (e->name)
1405 			render_more(out, "\t\t// %*.*s",
1406 				    (int)e->name->size, (int)e->name->size,
1407 				    e->name->value);
1408 		render_more(out, "\n");
1409 		goto dont_render_tag;
1410 
1411 	case TAG_OVERRIDE:
1412 		render_element(out, e->children, e);
1413 		return;
1414 
1415 	case SEQUENCE:
1416 	case SEQUENCE_OF:
1417 	case SET:
1418 	case SET_OF:
1419 		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,",
1420 			      cond,
1421 			      outofline ? "_JUMP" : "",
1422 			      skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1423 		break;
1424 
1425 	case CHOICE:
1426 		goto dont_render_tag;
1427 
1428 	case TYPE_REF:
1429 		if (e->class == ASN1_UNIV && e->method == ASN1_PRIM && e->tag == 0)
1430 			goto dont_render_tag;
1431 	default:
1432 		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,",
1433 			      cond, act,
1434 			      skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1435 		break;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (e->name)
1439 		render_more(out, "\t\t// %*.*s",
1440 			    (int)e->name->size, (int)e->name->size,
1441 			    e->name->value);
1442 	render_more(out, "\n");
1443 
1444 	/* Render the tag */
1445 	if (!tag)
1446 		tag = e;
1447 	if (tag->class == ASN1_UNIV &&
1448 	    tag->tag != 14 &&
1449 	    tag->tag != 15 &&
1450 	    tag->tag != 31)
1451 		render_opcode(out, "_tag(%s, %s, %s),\n",
1452 			      asn1_classes[tag->class],
1453 			      asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method],
1454 			      asn1_universal_tags[tag->tag]);
1455 	else
1456 		render_opcode(out, "_tagn(%s, %s, %2u),\n",
1457 			      asn1_classes[tag->class],
1458 			      asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method],
1459 			      tag->tag);
1460 	tag = NULL;
1461 dont_render_tag:
1462 
1463 	/* Deal with compound types */
1464 	switch (e->compound) {
1465 	case TYPE_REF:
1466 		render_element(out, e->type->type->element, tag);
1467 		if (e->action)
1468 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_ACT,\n");
1469 		break;
1470 
1471 	case SEQUENCE:
1472 		if (outofline) {
1473 			/* Render out-of-line for multiple use or
1474 			 * skipability */
1475 			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index);
1476 			if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name)
1477 				render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %*.*s",
1478 					    (int)e->type_def->name->size,
1479 					    (int)e->type_def->name->size,
1480 					    e->type_def->name->value);
1481 			render_more(out, "\n");
1482 			if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) {
1483 				e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1484 				*render_list_p = e;
1485 				render_list_p = &e->render_next;
1486 			}
1487 			return;
1488 		} else {
1489 			/* Render inline for single use */
1490 			render_depth++;
1491 			for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next)
1492 				render_element(out, ec, NULL);
1493 			render_depth--;
1494 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act);
1495 		}
1496 		break;
1497 
1498 	case SEQUENCE_OF:
1499 	case SET_OF:
1500 		if (outofline) {
1501 			/* Render out-of-line for multiple use or
1502 			 * skipability */
1503 			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index);
1504 			if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name)
1505 				render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %*.*s",
1506 					    (int)e->type_def->name->size,
1507 					    (int)e->type_def->name->size,
1508 					    e->type_def->name->value);
1509 			render_more(out, "\n");
1510 			if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) {
1511 				e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1512 				*render_list_p = e;
1513 				render_list_p = &e->render_next;
1514 			}
1515 			return;
1516 		} else {
1517 			/* Render inline for single use */
1518 			entry = nr_entries;
1519 			render_depth++;
1520 			render_element(out, e->children, NULL);
1521 			render_depth--;
1522 			if (e->compound == SEQUENCE_OF)
1523 				render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act);
1524 			else
1525 				render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act);
1526 			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1527 		}
1528 		break;
1529 
1530 	case SET:
1531 		/* I can't think of a nice way to do SET support without having
1532 		 * a stack of bitmasks to make sure no element is repeated.
1533 		 * The bitmask has also to be checked that no non-optional
1534 		 * elements are left out whilst not preventing optional
1535 		 * elements from being left out.
1536 		 */
1537 		fprintf(stderr, "The ASN.1 SET type is not currently supported.\n");
1538 		exit(1);
1539 
1540 	case CHOICE:
1541 		for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next)
1542 			render_element(out, ec, NULL);
1543 		if (!skippable)
1544 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL,\n");
1545 		if (e->action)
1546 			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_ACT,\n");
1547 		break;
1548 
1549 	default:
1550 		break;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (e->action)
1554 		render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n", e->action->name);
1555 }
1556