1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# ========================================================================== 3# Building 4# ========================================================================== 5 6src := $(obj) 7 8PHONY := __build 9__build: 10 11# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so 12# 1) they have correct type 13# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment 14obj-y := 15obj-m := 16lib-y := 17lib-m := 18always := 19targets := 20subdir-y := 21subdir-m := 22EXTRA_AFLAGS := 23EXTRA_CFLAGS := 24EXTRA_CPPFLAGS := 25EXTRA_LDFLAGS := 26asflags-y := 27ccflags-y := 28cppflags-y := 29ldflags-y := 30 31subdir-asflags-y := 32subdir-ccflags-y := 33 34# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore 35-include include/config/auto.conf 36 37include scripts/Kbuild.include 38 39# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile 40kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src)) 41kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile) 42include $(kbuild-file) 43 44include scripts/Makefile.lib 45 46# Do not include host rules unless needed 47ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m)$(hostlibs-y)$(hostlibs-m)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),) 48include scripts/Makefile.host 49endif 50 51ifndef obj 52$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly) 53endif 54 55ifeq ($(need-modorder),) 56ifneq ($(obj-m),) 57$(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.) 58$(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.) 59endif 60endif 61 62# =========================================================================== 63 64ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),) 65lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a 66real-obj-y += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o 67endif 68 69ifneq ($(strip $(real-obj-y) $(need-builtin)),) 70builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a 71endif 72 73ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULES)$(need-modorder),y1) 74modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order 75endif 76 77mod-targets := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(obj-m)) 78 79# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool 80ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1) 81 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $< 82 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< 83else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2) 84 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $< 85 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< 86endif 87 88ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),) 89 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $< 90endif 91 92# Compile C sources (.c) 93# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 95quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 96 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS), $(c_flags)) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $< 97 98$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE 99 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c) 100 101quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ 102cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $< 103 104$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE 105 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c) 106 107# These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch. 108cmd_gensymtypes_c = \ 109 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \ 110 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \ 111 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \ 112 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \ 113 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null)) 114 115quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@ 116cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \ 117 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \ 118 test -s $@ || rm -f $@ 119 120$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE 121 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c) 122 123# LLVM assembly 124# Generate .ll files from .c 125quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 126 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $< 127 128$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE 129 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c) 130 131# C (.c) files 132# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated. 133# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c) 134 135quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 136 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< 137 138ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 139# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed: 140# o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c 141# o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does 142# not export symbols, it's done. 143# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old 144# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way 145# that they are usable as a linker script 146# o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to 147# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with 148# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms 149# o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o 150 151cmd_modversions_c = \ 152 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \ 153 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \ 154 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 155 \ 156 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \ 157 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 158 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \ 159 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 160 fi 161endif 162 163ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 164ifndef CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT 165# compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl 166ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 167ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line") 168 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w 169endif 170# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o. 171# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine 172# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C 173# files, including recordmcount. 174sub_cmd_record_mcount = \ 175 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \ 176 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \ 177 fi; 178recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \ 179 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h 180else 181sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \ 182 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \ 183 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \ 184 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \ 185 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \ 186 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)"; 187recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl 188endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 189cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \ 190 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount)) 191endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT 192endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 193 194ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION 195ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1) 196 197__objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool 198 199objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check) 200 201objtool_args += $(if $(part-of-module), --module,) 202 203ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 204objtool_args += --no-fp 205endif 206ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL 207objtool_args += --no-unreachable 208endif 209ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE 210 objtool_args += --retpoline 211endif 212ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP 213 objtool_args += --uaccess 214endif 215 216# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory 217# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file 218# 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file 219cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \ 220 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \ 221 $(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) $@) 222objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \ 223 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \ 224 $(__objtool_obj)) 225 226endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION 227endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION 228 229# Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled. 230objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \ 231 $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h \ 232 include/config/stack/validation.h) 233 234ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 235cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \ 236 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd 237endif 238 239define rule_cc_o_c 240 $(call cmd,checksrc) 241 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c) 242 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps) 243 $(call cmd,checkdoc) 244 $(call cmd,objtool) 245 $(call cmd,modversions_c) 246 $(call cmd,record_mcount) 247endef 248 249define rule_as_o_S 250 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S) 251 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps) 252 $(call cmd,objtool) 253 $(call cmd,modversions_S) 254endef 255 256# List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled) 257ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 258cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' | xargs echo 259else 260cmd_undef_syms = echo 261endif 262 263# Built-in and composite module parts 264$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE 265 $(call cmd,force_checksrc) 266 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) 267 268cmd_mod = { \ 269 echo $(if $($*-objs)$($*-y)$($*-m), $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($*-objs) $($*-y) $($*-m)), $(@:.mod=.o)); \ 270 $(cmd_undef_syms); \ 271 } > $@ 272 273$(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%.o FORCE 274 $(call if_changed,mod) 275 276targets += $(mod-targets) 277 278quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@ 279 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \ 280 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \ 281 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@ 282 283$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE 284 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c) 285 286# Compile assembler sources (.S) 287# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 288 289# .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h 290# or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a 291# dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from 292# the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers. 293# 294# This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and 295# expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain 296# EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed 297# to make the genksyms input. 298# 299# These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch. 300cmd_gensymtypes_S = \ 301 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \ 302 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \ 303 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \ 304 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \ 305 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \ 306 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \ 307 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \ 308 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \ 309 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \ 310 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null)) 311 312quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@ 313cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \ 314 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \ 315 test -s $@ || rm -f $@ 316 317$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE 318 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S) 319 320 321quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ 322cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $< 323 324$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE 325 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S) 326 327quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@ 328 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< 329 330ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS 331 332# versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that 333# we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions. 334 335cmd_modversions_S = \ 336 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \ 337 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \ 338 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 339 \ 340 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \ 341 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 342 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \ 343 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 344 fi 345endif 346 347$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE 348 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S) 349 350targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y) 351targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always) 352 353# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds) 354# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 355quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@ 356 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \ 357 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $< 358 359$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE 360 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S) 361 362# ASN.1 grammar 363# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 364quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch] 365 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \ 366 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h 367 368$(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler 369 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler) 370 371# Build the compiled-in targets 372# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 373 374# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories 375$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ; 376 377# 378# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table) 379# 380ifdef builtin-target 381 382quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@ 383 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs) 384 385$(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE 386 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin) 387 388targets += $(builtin-target) 389endif # builtin-target 390 391# 392# Rule to create modules.order file 393# 394# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from 395# a subdirectory 396$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE 397 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(modorder), \ 398 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \ 399 | $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@ 400 401# 402# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table) 403# 404ifdef lib-target 405 406$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE 407 $(call if_changed,ar) 408 409targets += $(lib-target) 410 411dummy-object = $(obj)/.lib_exports.o 412ksyms-lds = $(dot-target).lds 413 414quiet_cmd_export_list = EXPORTS $@ 415cmd_export_list = $(OBJDUMP) -h $< | \ 416 sed -ne '/___ksymtab/s/.*+\([^ ]*\).*/EXTERN(\1)/p' >$(ksyms-lds);\ 417 rm -f $(dummy-object);\ 418 echo | $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(dummy-object) -x assembler -;\ 419 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ -T $(ksyms-lds) $(dummy-object);\ 420 rm $(dummy-object) $(ksyms-lds) 421 422$(obj)/lib-ksyms.o: $(lib-target) FORCE 423 $(call if_changed,export_list) 424 425targets += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o 426 427endif 428 429# NOTE: 430# Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object 431# module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file 432# dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file. 433quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@ 434 cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^) 435 436$(multi-used-m): FORCE 437 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m) 438$(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m) 439 440targets += $(multi-used-m) 441targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets)) 442 443# Add intermediate targets: 444# When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate 445# targets that the final targets are derived from. 446intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \ 447 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \ 448 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets)))) 449# %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1 450# %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts 451# %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l 452# %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y 453targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \ 454 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \ 455 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \ 456 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h) 457 458# Build 459# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 460 461ifdef single-build 462 463KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(filter $(obj)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)) 464 465curdir-single := $(sort $(foreach x, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS), \ 466 $(if $(filter $(x) $(basename $(x)).o, $(targets)), $(x)))) 467 468# Handle single targets without any rule: show "Nothing to be done for ..." or 469# "No rule to make target ..." depending on whether the target exists. 470unknown-single := $(filter-out $(addsuffix /%, $(subdir-ym)), \ 471 $(filter-out $(curdir-single), $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))) 472 473single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), \ 474 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d))) 475 476__build: $(curdir-single) $(single-subdirs) 477ifneq ($(unknown-single),) 478 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f /dev/null $(unknown-single) 479endif 480 @: 481 482ifeq ($(curdir-single),) 483# Nothing to do in this directory. Do not include any .*.cmd file for speed-up 484targets := 485else 486targets += $(curdir-single) 487endif 488 489else 490 491__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \ 492 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(mod-targets) $(modorder-target)) \ 493 $(subdir-ym) $(always) 494 @: 495 496endif 497 498# Descending 499# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 501PHONY += $(subdir-ym) 502$(subdir-ym): 503 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \ 504 $(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \ 505 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-obj-y)),1) \ 506 need-modorder=$(if $(need-modorder),$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(modorder)),1)) 507 508# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt. 509# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 510 511PHONY += FORCE 512 513FORCE: 514 515# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we 516# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an 517# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not 518# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case. 519 520existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 521 522-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) 523 524ifdef building_out_of_srctree 525# Create directories for object files if they do not exist 526obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets)))) 527# If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir. 528existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets)))) 529obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs))) 530ifneq ($(obj-dirs),) 531$(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs)) 532endif 533endif 534 535.PHONY: $(PHONY) 536