1# ========================================================================== 2# Building 3# ========================================================================== 4 5src := $(obj) 6 7PHONY := __build 8__build: 9 10# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so 11# 1) they have correct type 12# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment 13obj-y := 14obj-m := 15lib-y := 16lib-m := 17always := 18targets := 19subdir-y := 20subdir-m := 21EXTRA_AFLAGS := 22EXTRA_CFLAGS := 23EXTRA_CPPFLAGS := 24EXTRA_LDFLAGS := 25asflags-y := 26ccflags-y := 27cppflags-y := 28ldflags-y := 29 30subdir-asflags-y := 31subdir-ccflags-y := 32 33# Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore 34-include include/config/auto.conf 35 36include scripts/Kbuild.include 37 38# For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change 39save-cflags := $(CFLAGS) 40 41# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile 42kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src)) 43kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile) 44include $(kbuild-file) 45 46# If the save-* variables changed error out 47ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),) 48 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)") 49 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y) 50 endif 51endif 52 53# 54# make W=... settings 55# 56# W=1 - warnings that may be relevant and does not occur too often 57# W=2 - warnings that occur quite often but may still be relevant 58# W=3 - the more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored 59# 60# $(call cc-option, -W...) handles gcc -W.. options which 61# are not supported by all versions of the compiler 62ifdef KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS 63warning- := $(empty) 64 65warning-1 := -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter 66warning-1 += -Wmissing-declarations 67warning-1 += -Wmissing-format-attribute 68warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-prototypes) 69warning-1 += -Wold-style-definition 70warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-include-dirs) 71warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable) 72warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, missing-field-initializers) 73 74# Clang 75warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, initializer-overrides) 76warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-value) 77warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, format) 78warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, unknown-warning-option) 79warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, sign-compare) 80warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-zero-length) 81warning-1 += $(call cc-disable-warning, uninitialized) 82warning-1 += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior) 83 84warning-2 := -Waggregate-return 85warning-2 += -Wcast-align 86warning-2 += -Wdisabled-optimization 87warning-2 += -Wnested-externs 88warning-2 += -Wshadow 89warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op) 90warning-2 += $(call cc-option, -Wmissing-field-initializers) 91 92warning-3 := -Wbad-function-cast 93warning-3 += -Wcast-qual 94warning-3 += -Wconversion 95warning-3 += -Wpacked 96warning-3 += -Wpadded 97warning-3 += -Wpointer-arith 98warning-3 += -Wredundant-decls 99warning-3 += -Wswitch-default 100warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat) 101warning-3 += $(call cc-option, -Wvla) 102 103warning := $(warning-$(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS))) 104warning += $(warning-$(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS))) 105warning += $(warning-$(findstring 3, $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS))) 106 107ifeq ("$(strip $(warning))","") 108 $(error W=$(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS) is unknown) 109endif 110 111KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(warning) 112endif 113 114include scripts/Makefile.lib 115 116ifdef host-progs 117ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs)) 118$(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!) 119hostprogs-y += $(host-progs) 120endif 121endif 122 123# Do not include host rules unless needed 124ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),) 125include scripts/Makefile.host 126endif 127 128ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) 129# Create output directory if not already present 130_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj)) 131 132# Create directories for object files if directory does not exist 133# Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used 134_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d))) 135endif 136 137ifndef obj 138$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly) 139endif 140 141# =========================================================================== 142 143ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-n) $(lib-)),) 144lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a 145endif 146 147ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-n) $(obj-) $(subdir-m) $(lib-target)),) 148builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o 149endif 150 151modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order 152 153# We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR) 154 155__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \ 156 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \ 157 $(subdir-ym) $(always) 158 @: 159 160# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool 161ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0) 162 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2) 163 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $< 164 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; 165 else 166 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $< 167 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ; 168 endif 169endif 170 171# Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o 172ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 173 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@ 174endif 175 176# Compile C sources (.c) 177# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 178 179# Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise 180modkern_cflags = \ 181 $(if $(part-of-module), \ 182 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \ 183 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL)) 184quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty) 185 186$(real-objs-m) : part-of-module := y 187$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y 188$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y 189$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y 190 191$(real-objs-m) : quiet_modtag := [M] 192$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M] 193$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M] 194$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M] 195 196$(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M] 197 198# Default for not multi-part modules 199modname = $(basetarget) 200 201$(multi-objs-m) : modname = $(modname-multi) 202$(multi-objs-m:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi) 203$(multi-objs-m:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi) 204$(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi) 205$(multi-objs-y) : modname = $(modname-multi) 206$(multi-objs-y:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi) 207$(multi-objs-y:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi) 208$(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi) 209 210quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 211cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $< 212 213$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE 214 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c) 215 216quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ 217cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $< 218 219$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE 220 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c) 221 222cmd_gensymtypes = \ 223 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \ 224 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \ 225 $(patsubst y,-s _,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) \ 226 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \ 227 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null)) 228 229quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@ 230cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \ 231 set -e; \ 232 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,true,$@) >/dev/null; \ 233 test -s $@ || rm -f $@ 234 235$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE 236 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c) 237 238# C (.c) files 239# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated. 240# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c) 241 242quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@ 243 244ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 245cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< 246 247else 248# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed: 249# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c 250# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does 251# not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and 252# are done. 253# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old 254# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way 255# that they are usable as a linker script 256# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to 257# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with 258# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms 259 260cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $< 261cmd_modversions = \ 262 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \ 263 $(call cmd_gensymtypes,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \ 264 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 265 \ 266 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \ 267 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 268 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \ 269 else \ 270 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \ 271 fi; 272endif 273 274ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 275ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 276ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line") 277 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w 278endif 279# Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o. 280# The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine 281# the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C 282# files, including recordmcount. 283sub_cmd_record_mcount = \ 284 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \ 285 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \ 286 fi; 287recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \ 288 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h 289else 290sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \ 291 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \ 292 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \ 293 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \ 294 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \ 295 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)"; 296recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl 297endif 298cmd_record_mcount = \ 299 if [ "$(findstring -pg,$(_c_flags))" = "-pg" ]; then \ 300 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \ 301 fi; 302endif 303 304define rule_cc_o_c 305 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \ 306 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \ 307 $(cmd_modversions) \ 308 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) \ 309 $(cmd_record_mcount) \ 310 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \ 311 $(dot-target).tmp; \ 312 rm -f $(depfile); \ 313 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd 314endef 315 316# Built-in and composite module parts 317$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE 318 $(call cmd,force_checksrc) 319 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) 320 321# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR) 322 323$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE 324 $(call cmd,force_checksrc) 325 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) 326 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod) 327 328quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@ 329 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \ 330 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \ 331 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@ 332 333$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE 334 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c) 335 336# Compile assembler sources (.S) 337# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 338 339modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) 340 341$(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE) 342$(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE) 343 344quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@ 345cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $< 346 347$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE 348 $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S) 349 350quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@ 351cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< 352 353$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE 354 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S) 355 356targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y) 357targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always) 358 359# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds) 360# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 361quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@ 362 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -C -U$(ARCH) \ 363 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $< 364 365$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE 366 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S) 367 368# ASN.1 grammar 369# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 370quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@ 371 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \ 372 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@) 373 374.PRECIOUS: $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(objtree)/$(obj)/%-asn1.h 375 376$(obj)/%-asn1.c $(obj)/%-asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler 377 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler) 378 379# Build the compiled-in targets 380# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 381 382# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories 383$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ; 384 385# 386# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file 387# 388ifdef builtin-target 389quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $@ 390# If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o 391cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\ 392 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \ 393 $(cmd_secanalysis),\ 394 rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@) 395 396$(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE 397 $(call if_changed,link_o_target) 398 399targets += $(builtin-target) 400endif # builtin-target 401 402# 403# Rule to create modules.order file 404# 405# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from 406# a subdirectory 407modorder-cmds = \ 408 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \ 409 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \ 410 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;)) 411 412$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE 413 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@ 414 415# 416# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file 417# 418ifdef lib-target 419quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@ 420cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y) 421 422$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE 423 $(call if_changed,link_l_target) 424 425targets += $(lib-target) 426endif 427 428# 429# Rule to link composite objects 430# 431# Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows: 432# <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files> 433# or 434# <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files> 435link_multi_deps = \ 436$(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \ 437$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \ 438$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^) 439 440quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@ 441cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis) 442 443quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@ 444cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y) 445 446# We would rather have a list of rules like 447# foo.o: $(foo-objs) 448# but that's not so easy, so we rather make all composite objects depend 449# on the set of all their parts 450$(multi-used-y) : %.o: $(multi-objs-y) FORCE 451 $(call if_changed,link_multi-y) 452 453$(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) FORCE 454 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m) 455 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod) 456 457targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) 458 459 460# Descending 461# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 462 463PHONY += $(subdir-ym) 464$(subdir-ym): 465 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ 466 467# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt. 468# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 469 470PHONY += FORCE 471 472FORCE: 473 474# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we 475# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an 476# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not 477# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case. 478 479targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 480cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) 481 482ifneq ($(cmd_files),) 483 include $(cmd_files) 484endif 485 486# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 487# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends. 488 489.PHONY: $(PHONY) 490