1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/kthread.h>
4 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
5 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
6 
7 extern void my_direct_func1(void);
8 extern void my_direct_func2(void);
9 
10 void my_direct_func1(void)
11 {
12 	trace_printk("my direct func1\n");
13 }
14 
15 void my_direct_func2(void)
16 {
17 	trace_printk("my direct func2\n");
18 }
19 
20 extern void my_tramp1(void *);
21 extern void my_tramp2(void *);
22 
23 static unsigned long my_ip = (unsigned long)schedule;
24 
25 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
26 
27 asm (
28 "	.pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
29 "	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n"
30 "	.globl		my_tramp1\n"
31 "   my_tramp1:"
32 "	pushq %rbp\n"
33 "	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
34 "	call my_direct_func1\n"
35 "	leave\n"
36 "	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
37 	ASM_RET
38 "	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n"
39 "	.globl		my_tramp2\n"
40 "   my_tramp2:"
41 "	pushq %rbp\n"
42 "	movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
43 "	call my_direct_func2\n"
44 "	leave\n"
45 	ASM_RET
46 "	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
47 "	.popsection\n"
48 );
49 
50 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
53 
54 asm (
55 "	.pushsection	.text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
56 "	.type		my_tramp1, @function\n"
57 "	.globl		my_tramp1\n"
58 "   my_tramp1:"
59 "	lgr		%r1,%r15\n"
60 "	stmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
61 "	stg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
62 "	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
63 "	stg		%r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
64 "	brasl		%r14,my_direct_func1\n"
65 "	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
66 "	lmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
67 "	lg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
68 "	lgr		%r1,%r0\n"
69 "	br		%r1\n"
70 "	.size		my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
71 "	.type		my_tramp2, @function\n"
72 "	.globl		my_tramp2\n"
73 "   my_tramp2:"
74 "	lgr		%r1,%r15\n"
75 "	stmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
76 "	stg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
77 "	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
78 "	stg		%r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
79 "	brasl		%r14,my_direct_func2\n"
80 "	aghi		%r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
81 "	lmg		%r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
82 "	lg		%r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
83 "	lgr		%r1,%r0\n"
84 "	br		%r1\n"
85 "	.size		my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
86 "	.popsection\n"
87 );
88 
89 #endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
90 
91 static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1;
92 static unsigned long tramps[2] = {
93 	(unsigned long)my_tramp1,
94 	(unsigned long)my_tramp2,
95 };
96 
97 static int simple_thread(void *arg)
98 {
99 	static int t;
100 	int ret = 0;
101 
102 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
103 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
104 		schedule_timeout(2 * HZ);
105 
106 		if (ret)
107 			continue;
108 		t ^= 1;
109 		ret = modify_ftrace_direct(my_ip, my_tramp, tramps[t]);
110 		if (!ret)
111 			my_tramp = tramps[t];
112 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
119 
120 static int __init ftrace_direct_init(void)
121 {
122 	int ret;
123 
124 	ret = register_ftrace_direct(my_ip, my_tramp);
125 	if (!ret)
126 		simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
127 	return ret;
128 }
129 
130 static void __exit ftrace_direct_exit(void)
131 {
132 	kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
133 	unregister_ftrace_direct(my_ip, my_tramp);
134 }
135 
136 module_init(ftrace_direct_init);
137 module_exit(ftrace_direct_exit);
138 
139 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Rostedt");
140 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct()");
141 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
142