xref: /openbmc/linux/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_user.c (revision 82b5d164)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2017-18 David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/bpf.h>
15 #include <linux/if_link.h>
16 #include <linux/limits.h>
17 #include <net/if.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <stdbool.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <libgen.h>
26 
27 #include "libbpf.h"
28 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
29 
30 static int do_attach(int idx, int prog_fd, int map_fd, const char *name)
31 {
32 	int err;
33 
34 	err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, prog_fd, 0);
35 	if (err < 0) {
36 		printf("ERROR: failed to attach program to %s\n", name);
37 		return err;
38 	}
39 
40 	/* Adding ifindex as a possible egress TX port */
41 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &idx, &idx, 0);
42 	if (err)
43 		printf("ERROR: failed using device %s as TX-port\n", name);
44 
45 	return err;
46 }
47 
48 static int do_detach(int idx, const char *name)
49 {
50 	int err;
51 
52 	err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, -1, 0);
53 	if (err < 0)
54 		printf("ERROR: failed to detach program from %s\n", name);
55 
56 	/* TODO: Remember to cleanup map, when adding use of shared map
57 	 *  bpf_map_delete_elem((map_fd, &idx);
58 	 */
59 	return err;
60 }
61 
62 static void usage(const char *prog)
63 {
64 	fprintf(stderr,
65 		"usage: %s [OPTS] interface-list\n"
66 		"\nOPTS:\n"
67 		"    -d    detach program\n"
68 		"    -D    direct table lookups (skip fib rules)\n",
69 		prog);
70 }
71 
72 int main(int argc, char **argv)
73 {
74 	struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
75 		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
76 	};
77 	const char *prog_name = "xdp_fwd";
78 	struct bpf_program *prog;
79 	int prog_fd, map_fd = -1;
80 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
81 	struct bpf_object *obj;
82 	int opt, i, idx, err;
83 	int attach = 1;
84 	int ret = 0;
85 
86 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, ":dD")) != -1) {
87 		switch (opt) {
88 		case 'd':
89 			attach = 0;
90 			break;
91 		case 'D':
92 			prog_name = "xdp_fwd_direct";
93 			break;
94 		default:
95 			usage(basename(argv[0]));
96 			return 1;
97 		}
98 	}
99 
100 	if (optind == argc) {
101 		usage(basename(argv[0]));
102 		return 1;
103 	}
104 
105 	if (attach) {
106 		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
107 		prog_load_attr.file = filename;
108 
109 		if (access(filename, O_RDONLY) < 0) {
110 			printf("error accessing file %s: %s\n",
111 				filename, strerror(errno));
112 			return 1;
113 		}
114 
115 		err = bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd);
116 		if (err) {
117 			printf("Does kernel support devmap lookup?\n");
118 			/* If not, the error message will be:
119 			 *  "cannot pass map_type 14 into func bpf_map_lookup_elem#1"
120 			 */
121 			return 1;
122 		}
123 
124 		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name);
125 		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
126 		if (prog_fd < 0) {
127 			printf("program not found: %s\n", strerror(prog_fd));
128 			return 1;
129 		}
130 		map_fd = bpf_map__fd(bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj,
131 							"xdp_tx_ports"));
132 		if (map_fd < 0) {
133 			printf("map not found: %s\n", strerror(map_fd));
134 			return 1;
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
139 		idx = if_nametoindex(argv[i]);
140 		if (!idx)
141 			idx = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 0);
142 
143 		if (!idx) {
144 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arg\n");
145 			return 1;
146 		}
147 		if (!attach) {
148 			err = do_detach(idx, argv[i]);
149 			if (err)
150 				ret = err;
151 		} else {
152 			err = do_attach(idx, prog_fd, map_fd, argv[i]);
153 			if (err)
154 				ret = err;
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	return ret;
159 }
160