xref: /openbmc/linux/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c (revision 37744fee)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <unistd.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <signal.h>
6 #include <linux/bpf.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <sys/resource.h>
9 
10 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
11 #include "bpf_load.h"
12 #include "bpf_util.h"
13 
14 #define MAX_INDEX	64
15 #define MAX_STARS	38
16 
17 static void stars(char *str, long val, long max, int width)
18 {
19 	int i;
20 
21 	for (i = 0; i < (width * val / max) - 1 && i < width - 1; i++)
22 		str[i] = '*';
23 	if (val > max)
24 		str[i - 1] = '+';
25 	str[i] = '\0';
26 }
27 
28 struct task {
29 	char comm[16];
30 	__u64 pid_tgid;
31 	__u64 uid_gid;
32 };
33 
34 struct hist_key {
35 	struct task t;
36 	__u32 index;
37 };
38 
39 #define SIZE sizeof(struct task)
40 
41 static void print_hist_for_pid(int fd, void *task)
42 {
43 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
44 	struct hist_key key = {}, next_key;
45 	long values[nr_cpus];
46 	char starstr[MAX_STARS];
47 	long value;
48 	long data[MAX_INDEX] = {};
49 	int max_ind = -1;
50 	long max_value = 0;
51 	int i, ind;
52 
53 	while (bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
54 		if (memcmp(&next_key, task, SIZE)) {
55 			key = next_key;
56 			continue;
57 		}
58 		bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, values);
59 		value = 0;
60 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
61 			value += values[i];
62 		ind = next_key.index;
63 		data[ind] = value;
64 		if (value && ind > max_ind)
65 			max_ind = ind;
66 		if (value > max_value)
67 			max_value = value;
68 		key = next_key;
69 	}
70 
71 	printf("           syscall write() stats\n");
72 	printf("     byte_size       : count     distribution\n");
73 	for (i = 1; i <= max_ind + 1; i++) {
74 		stars(starstr, data[i - 1], max_value, MAX_STARS);
75 		printf("%8ld -> %-8ld : %-8ld |%-*s|\n",
76 		       (1l << i) >> 1, (1l << i) - 1, data[i - 1],
77 		       MAX_STARS, starstr);
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 static void print_hist(int fd)
82 {
83 	struct hist_key key = {}, next_key;
84 	static struct task tasks[1024];
85 	int task_cnt = 0;
86 	int i;
87 
88 	while (bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
89 		int found = 0;
90 
91 		for (i = 0; i < task_cnt; i++)
92 			if (memcmp(&tasks[i], &next_key, SIZE) == 0)
93 				found = 1;
94 		if (!found)
95 			memcpy(&tasks[task_cnt++], &next_key, SIZE);
96 		key = next_key;
97 	}
98 
99 	for (i = 0; i < task_cnt; i++) {
100 		printf("\npid %d cmd %s uid %d\n",
101 		       (__u32) tasks[i].pid_tgid,
102 		       tasks[i].comm,
103 		       (__u32) tasks[i].uid_gid);
104 		print_hist_for_pid(fd, &tasks[i]);
105 	}
106 
107 }
108 
109 static void int_exit(int sig)
110 {
111 	print_hist(map_fd[1]);
112 	exit(0);
113 }
114 
115 int main(int ac, char **argv)
116 {
117 	struct rlimit r = {1024*1024, RLIM_INFINITY};
118 	char filename[256];
119 	long key, next_key, value;
120 	FILE *f;
121 	int i;
122 
123 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
124 
125 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
126 		perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
127 		return 1;
128 	}
129 
130 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
131 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
132 
133 	/* start 'ping' in the background to have some kfree_skb events */
134 	f = popen("ping -4 -c5 localhost", "r");
135 	(void) f;
136 
137 	/* start 'dd' in the background to have plenty of 'write' syscalls */
138 	f = popen("dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=5000000", "r");
139 	(void) f;
140 
141 	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
142 		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
143 		return 1;
144 	}
145 
146 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
147 		key = 0;
148 		while (bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd[0], &key, &next_key) == 0) {
149 			bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[0], &next_key, &value);
150 			printf("location 0x%lx count %ld\n", next_key, value);
151 			key = next_key;
152 		}
153 		if (key)
154 			printf("\n");
155 		sleep(1);
156 	}
157 	print_hist(map_fd[1]);
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161