1 /* eBPF example program: 2 * - creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes 3 * 4 * - loads eBPF program: 5 * r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)]; 6 * *(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0; 7 * // assuming packet is IPv4, lookup ip->proto in a map 8 * value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4); 9 * if (value) 10 * (*(u64*)value) += 1; 11 * 12 * - attaches this program to eth0 raw socket 13 * 14 * - every second user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp] to see 15 * how many packets of given protocol were seen on eth0 16 */ 17 #include <stdio.h> 18 #include <unistd.h> 19 #include <assert.h> 20 #include <linux/bpf.h> 21 #include <string.h> 22 #include <stdlib.h> 23 #include <errno.h> 24 #include <sys/socket.h> 25 #include <arpa/inet.h> 26 #include <linux/if_ether.h> 27 #include <linux/ip.h> 28 #include <stddef.h> 29 #include "libbpf.h" 30 #include "sock_example.h" 31 32 char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE]; 33 34 static int test_sock(void) 35 { 36 int sock = -1, map_fd, prog_fd, i, key; 37 long long value = 0, tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt; 38 39 map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 40 256, 0); 41 if (map_fd < 0) { 42 printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno)); 43 goto cleanup; 44 } 45 46 struct bpf_insn prog[] = { 47 BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), 48 BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol) /* R0 = ip->proto */), 49 BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -4), /* *(u32 *)(fp - 4) = r0 */ 50 BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), 51 BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), /* r2 = fp - 4 */ 52 BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), 53 BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), 54 BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2), 55 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1), /* r1 = 1 */ 56 BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), /* xadd r0 += r1 */ 57 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), /* r0 = 0 */ 58 BPF_EXIT_INSN(), 59 }; 60 size_t insns_cnt = sizeof(prog) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn); 61 62 prog_fd = bpf_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, prog, insns_cnt, 63 "GPL", 0, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE); 64 if (prog_fd < 0) { 65 printf("failed to load prog '%s'\n", strerror(errno)); 66 goto cleanup; 67 } 68 69 sock = open_raw_sock("lo"); 70 71 if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &prog_fd, 72 sizeof(prog_fd)) < 0) { 73 printf("setsockopt %s\n", strerror(errno)); 74 goto cleanup; 75 } 76 77 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 78 key = IPPROTO_TCP; 79 assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &tcp_cnt) == 0); 80 81 key = IPPROTO_UDP; 82 assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &udp_cnt) == 0); 83 84 key = IPPROTO_ICMP; 85 assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &icmp_cnt) == 0); 86 87 printf("TCP %lld UDP %lld ICMP %lld packets\n", 88 tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt); 89 sleep(1); 90 } 91 92 cleanup: 93 /* maps, programs, raw sockets will auto cleanup on process exit */ 94 return 0; 95 } 96 97 int main(void) 98 { 99 FILE *f; 100 101 f = popen("ping -c5 localhost", "r"); 102 (void)f; 103 104 return test_sock(); 105 } 106