xref: /openbmc/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c (revision b9b77222)
1 #include <linux/unistd.h>
2 #include <linux/bpf.h>
3 
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <assert.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/socket.h>
14 
15 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
16 
17 #include "bpf_insn.h"
18 #include "bpf_load.h"
19 #include "sock_example.h"
20 
21 #define BPF_F_PIN	(1 << 0)
22 #define BPF_F_GET	(1 << 1)
23 #define BPF_F_PIN_GET	(BPF_F_PIN | BPF_F_GET)
24 
25 #define BPF_F_KEY	(1 << 2)
26 #define BPF_F_VAL	(1 << 3)
27 #define BPF_F_KEY_VAL	(BPF_F_KEY | BPF_F_VAL)
28 
29 #define BPF_M_UNSPEC	0
30 #define BPF_M_MAP	1
31 #define BPF_M_PROG	2
32 
33 static void usage(void)
34 {
35 	printf("Usage: fds_example [...]\n");
36 	printf("       -F <file>   File to pin/get object\n");
37 	printf("       -P          |- pin object\n");
38 	printf("       -G          `- get object\n");
39 	printf("       -m          eBPF map mode\n");
40 	printf("       -k <key>    |- map key\n");
41 	printf("       -v <value>  `- map value\n");
42 	printf("       -p          eBPF prog mode\n");
43 	printf("       -o <object> `- object file\n");
44 	printf("       -h          Display this help.\n");
45 }
46 
47 static int bpf_map_create(void)
48 {
49 	return bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(uint32_t),
50 			      sizeof(uint32_t), 1024, 0);
51 }
52 
53 static int bpf_prog_create(const char *object)
54 {
55 	static struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
56 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
57 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
58 	};
59 	size_t insns_cnt = sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
60 
61 	if (object) {
62 		assert(!load_bpf_file((char *)object));
63 		return prog_fd[0];
64 	} else {
65 		return bpf_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
66 					insns, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
67 					bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 static int bpf_do_map(const char *file, uint32_t flags, uint32_t key,
72 		      uint32_t value)
73 {
74 	int fd, ret;
75 
76 	if (flags & BPF_F_PIN) {
77 		fd = bpf_map_create();
78 		printf("bpf: map fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
79 		assert(fd > 0);
80 
81 		ret = bpf_obj_pin(fd, file);
82 		printf("bpf: pin ret:(%d,%s)\n", ret, strerror(errno));
83 		assert(ret == 0);
84 	} else {
85 		fd = bpf_obj_get(file);
86 		printf("bpf: get fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
87 		assert(fd > 0);
88 	}
89 
90 	if ((flags & BPF_F_KEY_VAL) == BPF_F_KEY_VAL) {
91 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, 0);
92 		printf("bpf: fd:%d u->(%u:%u) ret:(%d,%s)\n", fd, key, value,
93 		       ret, strerror(errno));
94 		assert(ret == 0);
95 	} else if (flags & BPF_F_KEY) {
96 		ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value);
97 		printf("bpf: fd:%d l->(%u):%u ret:(%d,%s)\n", fd, key, value,
98 		       ret, strerror(errno));
99 		assert(ret == 0);
100 	}
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static int bpf_do_prog(const char *file, uint32_t flags, const char *object)
106 {
107 	int fd, sock, ret;
108 
109 	if (flags & BPF_F_PIN) {
110 		fd = bpf_prog_create(object);
111 		printf("bpf: prog fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
112 		assert(fd > 0);
113 
114 		ret = bpf_obj_pin(fd, file);
115 		printf("bpf: pin ret:(%d,%s)\n", ret, strerror(errno));
116 		assert(ret == 0);
117 	} else {
118 		fd = bpf_obj_get(file);
119 		printf("bpf: get fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
120 		assert(fd > 0);
121 	}
122 
123 	sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
124 	assert(sock > 0);
125 
126 	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &fd, sizeof(fd));
127 	printf("bpf: sock:%d <- fd:%d attached ret:(%d,%s)\n", sock, fd,
128 	       ret, strerror(errno));
129 	assert(ret == 0);
130 
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 int main(int argc, char **argv)
135 {
136 	const char *file = NULL, *object = NULL;
137 	uint32_t key = 0, value = 0, flags = 0;
138 	int opt, mode = BPF_M_UNSPEC;
139 
140 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "F:PGmk:v:po:")) != -1) {
141 		switch (opt) {
142 		/* General args */
143 		case 'F':
144 			file = optarg;
145 			break;
146 		case 'P':
147 			flags |= BPF_F_PIN;
148 			break;
149 		case 'G':
150 			flags |= BPF_F_GET;
151 			break;
152 		/* Map-related args */
153 		case 'm':
154 			mode = BPF_M_MAP;
155 			break;
156 		case 'k':
157 			key = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
158 			flags |= BPF_F_KEY;
159 			break;
160 		case 'v':
161 			value = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
162 			flags |= BPF_F_VAL;
163 			break;
164 		/* Prog-related args */
165 		case 'p':
166 			mode = BPF_M_PROG;
167 			break;
168 		case 'o':
169 			object = optarg;
170 			break;
171 		default:
172 			goto out;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if (!(flags & BPF_F_PIN_GET) || !file)
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	switch (mode) {
180 	case BPF_M_MAP:
181 		return bpf_do_map(file, flags, key, value);
182 	case BPF_M_PROG:
183 		return bpf_do_prog(file, flags, object);
184 	}
185 out:
186 	usage();
187 	return -1;
188 }
189