xref: /openbmc/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c (revision 7bcae826)
1 #include <linux/unistd.h>
2 #include <linux/bpf.h>
3 
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <assert.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/socket.h>
14 
15 #include "bpf_load.h"
16 #include "libbpf.h"
17 #include "sock_example.h"
18 
19 #define BPF_F_PIN	(1 << 0)
20 #define BPF_F_GET	(1 << 1)
21 #define BPF_F_PIN_GET	(BPF_F_PIN | BPF_F_GET)
22 
23 #define BPF_F_KEY	(1 << 2)
24 #define BPF_F_VAL	(1 << 3)
25 #define BPF_F_KEY_VAL	(BPF_F_KEY | BPF_F_VAL)
26 
27 #define BPF_M_UNSPEC	0
28 #define BPF_M_MAP	1
29 #define BPF_M_PROG	2
30 
31 static void usage(void)
32 {
33 	printf("Usage: fds_example [...]\n");
34 	printf("       -F <file>   File to pin/get object\n");
35 	printf("       -P          |- pin object\n");
36 	printf("       -G          `- get object\n");
37 	printf("       -m          eBPF map mode\n");
38 	printf("       -k <key>    |- map key\n");
39 	printf("       -v <value>  `- map value\n");
40 	printf("       -p          eBPF prog mode\n");
41 	printf("       -o <object> `- object file\n");
42 	printf("       -h          Display this help.\n");
43 }
44 
45 static int bpf_map_create(void)
46 {
47 	return bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(uint32_t),
48 			      sizeof(uint32_t), 1024, 0);
49 }
50 
51 static int bpf_prog_create(const char *object)
52 {
53 	static struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
54 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
55 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
56 	};
57 	size_t insns_cnt = sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
58 
59 	if (object) {
60 		assert(!load_bpf_file((char *)object));
61 		return prog_fd[0];
62 	} else {
63 		return bpf_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
64 					insns, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
65 					bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 static int bpf_do_map(const char *file, uint32_t flags, uint32_t key,
70 		      uint32_t value)
71 {
72 	int fd, ret;
73 
74 	if (flags & BPF_F_PIN) {
75 		fd = bpf_map_create();
76 		printf("bpf: map fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
77 		assert(fd > 0);
78 
79 		ret = bpf_obj_pin(fd, file);
80 		printf("bpf: pin ret:(%d,%s)\n", ret, strerror(errno));
81 		assert(ret == 0);
82 	} else {
83 		fd = bpf_obj_get(file);
84 		printf("bpf: get fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
85 		assert(fd > 0);
86 	}
87 
88 	if ((flags & BPF_F_KEY_VAL) == BPF_F_KEY_VAL) {
89 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, 0);
90 		printf("bpf: fd:%d u->(%u:%u) ret:(%d,%s)\n", fd, key, value,
91 		       ret, strerror(errno));
92 		assert(ret == 0);
93 	} else if (flags & BPF_F_KEY) {
94 		ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value);
95 		printf("bpf: fd:%d l->(%u):%u ret:(%d,%s)\n", fd, key, value,
96 		       ret, strerror(errno));
97 		assert(ret == 0);
98 	}
99 
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int bpf_do_prog(const char *file, uint32_t flags, const char *object)
104 {
105 	int fd, sock, ret;
106 
107 	if (flags & BPF_F_PIN) {
108 		fd = bpf_prog_create(object);
109 		printf("bpf: prog fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
110 		assert(fd > 0);
111 
112 		ret = bpf_obj_pin(fd, file);
113 		printf("bpf: pin ret:(%d,%s)\n", ret, strerror(errno));
114 		assert(ret == 0);
115 	} else {
116 		fd = bpf_obj_get(file);
117 		printf("bpf: get fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
118 		assert(fd > 0);
119 	}
120 
121 	sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
122 	assert(sock > 0);
123 
124 	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &fd, sizeof(fd));
125 	printf("bpf: sock:%d <- fd:%d attached ret:(%d,%s)\n", sock, fd,
126 	       ret, strerror(errno));
127 	assert(ret == 0);
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 int main(int argc, char **argv)
133 {
134 	const char *file = NULL, *object = NULL;
135 	uint32_t key = 0, value = 0, flags = 0;
136 	int opt, mode = BPF_M_UNSPEC;
137 
138 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "F:PGmk:v:po:")) != -1) {
139 		switch (opt) {
140 		/* General args */
141 		case 'F':
142 			file = optarg;
143 			break;
144 		case 'P':
145 			flags |= BPF_F_PIN;
146 			break;
147 		case 'G':
148 			flags |= BPF_F_GET;
149 			break;
150 		/* Map-related args */
151 		case 'm':
152 			mode = BPF_M_MAP;
153 			break;
154 		case 'k':
155 			key = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
156 			flags |= BPF_F_KEY;
157 			break;
158 		case 'v':
159 			value = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
160 			flags |= BPF_F_VAL;
161 			break;
162 		/* Prog-related args */
163 		case 'p':
164 			mode = BPF_M_PROG;
165 			break;
166 		case 'o':
167 			object = optarg;
168 			break;
169 		default:
170 			goto out;
171 		}
172 	}
173 
174 	if (!(flags & BPF_F_PIN_GET) || !file)
175 		goto out;
176 
177 	switch (mode) {
178 	case BPF_M_MAP:
179 		return bpf_do_map(file, flags, key, value);
180 	case BPF_M_PROG:
181 		return bpf_do_prog(file, flags, object);
182 	}
183 out:
184 	usage();
185 	return -1;
186 }
187