1eBPF sample programs 2==================== 3 4This directory contains a test stubs, verifier test-suite and examples 5for using eBPF. The examples use libbpf from tools/lib/bpf. 6 7Build dependencies 8================== 9 10Compiling requires having installed: 11 * clang >= version 3.4.0 12 * llvm >= version 3.7.1 13 14Note that LLVM's tool 'llc' must support target 'bpf', list version 15and supported targets with command: ``llc --version`` 16 17Clean and configuration 18----------------------- 19 20It can be needed to clean tools, samples or kernel before trying new arch or 21after some changes (on demand):: 22 23 make -C tools clean 24 make -C samples/bpf clean 25 make clean 26 27Configure kernel, defconfig for instance:: 28 29 make defconfig 30 31Kernel headers 32-------------- 33 34There are usually dependencies to header files of the current kernel. 35To avoid installing devel kernel headers system wide, as a normal 36user, simply call:: 37 38 make headers_install 39 40This will creates a local "usr/include" directory in the git/build top 41level directory, that the make system automatically pickup first. 42 43Compiling 44========= 45 46For building the BPF samples, issue the below command from the kernel 47top level directory:: 48 49 make M=samples/bpf 50 51It is also possible to call make from this directory. This will just 52hide the invocation of make as above. 53 54Manually compiling LLVM with 'bpf' support 55------------------------------------------ 56 57Since version 3.7.0, LLVM adds a proper LLVM backend target for the 58BPF bytecode architecture. 59 60By default llvm will build all non-experimental backends including bpf. 61To generate a smaller llc binary one can use:: 62 63 -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF" 64 65Quick sniplet for manually compiling LLVM and clang 66(build dependencies are cmake and gcc-c++):: 67 68 $ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git 69 $ cd llvm/tools 70 $ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git 71 $ cd ..; mkdir build; cd build 72 $ cmake .. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86" 73 $ make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) 74 75It is also possible to point make to the newly compiled 'llc' or 76'clang' command via redefining LLC or CLANG on the make command line:: 77 78 make M=samples/bpf LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang 79 80Cross compiling samples 81----------------------- 82In order to cross-compile, say for arm64 targets, export CROSS_COMPILE and ARCH 83environment variables before calling make. But do this before clean, 84cofiguration and header install steps described above. This will direct make to 85build samples for the cross target:: 86 87 export ARCH=arm64 88 export CROSS_COMPILE="aarch64-linux-gnu-" 89 90Headers can be also installed on RFS of target board if need to keep them in 91sync (not necessarily and it creates a local "usr/include" directory also):: 92 93 make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=~/some_sysroot/usr headers_install 94 95Pointing LLC and CLANG is not necessarily if it's installed on HOST and have 96in its targets appropriate arm64 arch (usually it has several arches). 97Build samples:: 98 99 make M=samples/bpf 100 101Or build samples with SYSROOT if some header or library is absent in toolchain, 102say libelf, providing address to file system containing headers and libs, 103can be RFS of target board:: 104 105 make M=samples/bpf SYSROOT=~/some_sysroot 106