xref: /openbmc/linux/net/wireless/sme.c (revision 171fa692)
1 /*
2  * SME code for cfg80211
3  * both driver SME event handling and the SME implementation
4  * (for nl80211's connect() and wext)
5  *
6  * Copyright 2009	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7  * Copyright (C) 2009   Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright 2017	Intel Deutschland GmbH
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/wireless.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
18 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
19 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include "nl80211.h"
21 #include "reg.h"
22 #include "rdev-ops.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * Software SME in cfg80211, using auth/assoc/deauth calls to the
26  * driver. This is is for implementing nl80211's connect/disconnect
27  * and wireless extensions (if configured.)
28  */
29 
30 struct cfg80211_conn {
31 	struct cfg80211_connect_params params;
32 	/* these are sub-states of the _CONNECTING sme_state */
33 	enum {
34 		CFG80211_CONN_SCANNING,
35 		CFG80211_CONN_SCAN_AGAIN,
36 		CFG80211_CONN_AUTHENTICATE_NEXT,
37 		CFG80211_CONN_AUTHENTICATING,
38 		CFG80211_CONN_AUTH_FAILED_TIMEOUT,
39 		CFG80211_CONN_ASSOCIATE_NEXT,
40 		CFG80211_CONN_ASSOCIATING,
41 		CFG80211_CONN_ASSOC_FAILED,
42 		CFG80211_CONN_ASSOC_FAILED_TIMEOUT,
43 		CFG80211_CONN_DEAUTH,
44 		CFG80211_CONN_ABANDON,
45 		CFG80211_CONN_CONNECTED,
46 	} state;
47 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN], prev_bssid[ETH_ALEN];
48 	const u8 *ie;
49 	size_t ie_len;
50 	bool auto_auth, prev_bssid_valid;
51 };
52 
53 static void cfg80211_sme_free(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
54 {
55 	if (!wdev->conn)
56 		return;
57 
58 	kfree(wdev->conn->ie);
59 	kfree(wdev->conn);
60 	wdev->conn = NULL;
61 }
62 
63 static int cfg80211_conn_scan(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
64 {
65 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
66 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
67 	int n_channels, err;
68 
69 	ASSERT_RTNL();
70 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
71 
72 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
73 		return -EBUSY;
74 
75 	if (wdev->conn->params.channel)
76 		n_channels = 1;
77 	else
78 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wdev->wiphy);
79 
80 	request = kzalloc(sizeof(*request) + sizeof(request->ssids[0]) +
81 			  sizeof(request->channels[0]) * n_channels,
82 			  GFP_KERNEL);
83 	if (!request)
84 		return -ENOMEM;
85 
86 	if (wdev->conn->params.channel) {
87 		enum nl80211_band band = wdev->conn->params.channel->band;
88 		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
89 			wdev->wiphy->bands[band];
90 
91 		if (!sband) {
92 			kfree(request);
93 			return -EINVAL;
94 		}
95 		request->channels[0] = wdev->conn->params.channel;
96 		request->rates[band] = (1 << sband->n_bitrates) - 1;
97 	} else {
98 		int i = 0, j;
99 		enum nl80211_band band;
100 		struct ieee80211_supported_band *bands;
101 		struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
102 
103 		for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
104 			bands = wdev->wiphy->bands[band];
105 			if (!bands)
106 				continue;
107 			for (j = 0; j < bands->n_channels; j++) {
108 				channel = &bands->channels[j];
109 				if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
110 					continue;
111 				request->channels[i++] = channel;
112 			}
113 			request->rates[band] = (1 << bands->n_bitrates) - 1;
114 		}
115 		n_channels = i;
116 	}
117 	request->n_channels = n_channels;
118 	request->ssids = (void *)&request->channels[n_channels];
119 	request->n_ssids = 1;
120 
121 	memcpy(request->ssids[0].ssid, wdev->conn->params.ssid,
122 		wdev->conn->params.ssid_len);
123 	request->ssids[0].ssid_len = wdev->conn->params.ssid_len;
124 
125 	eth_broadcast_addr(request->bssid);
126 
127 	request->wdev = wdev;
128 	request->wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
129 	request->scan_start = jiffies;
130 
131 	rdev->scan_req = request;
132 
133 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, request);
134 	if (!err) {
135 		wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_SCANNING;
136 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, wdev);
137 		dev_hold(wdev->netdev);
138 	} else {
139 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
140 		kfree(request);
141 	}
142 	return err;
143 }
144 
145 static int cfg80211_conn_do_work(struct wireless_dev *wdev,
146 				 enum nl80211_timeout_reason *treason)
147 {
148 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
149 	struct cfg80211_connect_params *params;
150 	struct cfg80211_assoc_request req = {};
151 	int err;
152 
153 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
154 
155 	if (!wdev->conn)
156 		return 0;
157 
158 	params = &wdev->conn->params;
159 
160 	switch (wdev->conn->state) {
161 	case CFG80211_CONN_SCANNING:
162 		/* didn't find it during scan ... */
163 		return -ENOENT;
164 	case CFG80211_CONN_SCAN_AGAIN:
165 		return cfg80211_conn_scan(wdev);
166 	case CFG80211_CONN_AUTHENTICATE_NEXT:
167 		if (WARN_ON(!rdev->ops->auth))
168 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
169 		wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_AUTHENTICATING;
170 		return cfg80211_mlme_auth(rdev, wdev->netdev,
171 					  params->channel, params->auth_type,
172 					  params->bssid,
173 					  params->ssid, params->ssid_len,
174 					  NULL, 0,
175 					  params->key, params->key_len,
176 					  params->key_idx, NULL, 0);
177 	case CFG80211_CONN_AUTH_FAILED_TIMEOUT:
178 		*treason = NL80211_TIMEOUT_AUTH;
179 		return -ENOTCONN;
180 	case CFG80211_CONN_ASSOCIATE_NEXT:
181 		if (WARN_ON(!rdev->ops->assoc))
182 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
183 		wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_ASSOCIATING;
184 		if (wdev->conn->prev_bssid_valid)
185 			req.prev_bssid = wdev->conn->prev_bssid;
186 		req.ie = params->ie;
187 		req.ie_len = params->ie_len;
188 		req.use_mfp = params->mfp != NL80211_MFP_NO;
189 		req.crypto = params->crypto;
190 		req.flags = params->flags;
191 		req.ht_capa = params->ht_capa;
192 		req.ht_capa_mask = params->ht_capa_mask;
193 		req.vht_capa = params->vht_capa;
194 		req.vht_capa_mask = params->vht_capa_mask;
195 
196 		err = cfg80211_mlme_assoc(rdev, wdev->netdev, params->channel,
197 					  params->bssid, params->ssid,
198 					  params->ssid_len, &req);
199 		if (err)
200 			cfg80211_mlme_deauth(rdev, wdev->netdev, params->bssid,
201 					     NULL, 0,
202 					     WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING,
203 					     false);
204 		return err;
205 	case CFG80211_CONN_ASSOC_FAILED_TIMEOUT:
206 		*treason = NL80211_TIMEOUT_ASSOC;
207 		/* fall through */
208 	case CFG80211_CONN_ASSOC_FAILED:
209 		cfg80211_mlme_deauth(rdev, wdev->netdev, params->bssid,
210 				     NULL, 0,
211 				     WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING, false);
212 		return -ENOTCONN;
213 	case CFG80211_CONN_DEAUTH:
214 		cfg80211_mlme_deauth(rdev, wdev->netdev, params->bssid,
215 				     NULL, 0,
216 				     WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING, false);
217 		/* fall through */
218 	case CFG80211_CONN_ABANDON:
219 		/* free directly, disconnected event already sent */
220 		cfg80211_sme_free(wdev);
221 		return 0;
222 	default:
223 		return 0;
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 void cfg80211_conn_work(struct work_struct *work)
228 {
229 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev =
230 		container_of(work, struct cfg80211_registered_device, conn_work);
231 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
232 	u8 bssid_buf[ETH_ALEN], *bssid = NULL;
233 	enum nl80211_timeout_reason treason;
234 
235 	rtnl_lock();
236 
237 	list_for_each_entry(wdev, &rdev->wiphy.wdev_list, list) {
238 		if (!wdev->netdev)
239 			continue;
240 
241 		wdev_lock(wdev);
242 		if (!netif_running(wdev->netdev)) {
243 			wdev_unlock(wdev);
244 			continue;
245 		}
246 		if (!wdev->conn ||
247 		    wdev->conn->state == CFG80211_CONN_CONNECTED) {
248 			wdev_unlock(wdev);
249 			continue;
250 		}
251 		if (wdev->conn->params.bssid) {
252 			memcpy(bssid_buf, wdev->conn->params.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
253 			bssid = bssid_buf;
254 		}
255 		treason = NL80211_TIMEOUT_UNSPECIFIED;
256 		if (cfg80211_conn_do_work(wdev, &treason)) {
257 			struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params cr;
258 
259 			memset(&cr, 0, sizeof(cr));
260 			cr.status = -1;
261 			cr.bssid = bssid;
262 			cr.timeout_reason = treason;
263 			__cfg80211_connect_result(wdev->netdev, &cr, false);
264 		}
265 		wdev_unlock(wdev);
266 	}
267 
268 	rtnl_unlock();
269 }
270 
271 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
272 static struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_conn_bss(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
273 {
274 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
275 	struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
276 
277 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
278 
279 	bss = cfg80211_get_bss(wdev->wiphy, wdev->conn->params.channel,
280 			       wdev->conn->params.bssid,
281 			       wdev->conn->params.ssid,
282 			       wdev->conn->params.ssid_len,
283 			       wdev->conn_bss_type,
284 			       IEEE80211_PRIVACY(wdev->conn->params.privacy));
285 	if (!bss)
286 		return NULL;
287 
288 	memcpy(wdev->conn->bssid, bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
289 	wdev->conn->params.bssid = wdev->conn->bssid;
290 	wdev->conn->params.channel = bss->channel;
291 	wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_AUTHENTICATE_NEXT;
292 	schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
293 
294 	return bss;
295 }
296 
297 static void __cfg80211_sme_scan_done(struct net_device *dev)
298 {
299 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
300 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
301 	struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
302 
303 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
304 
305 	if (!wdev->conn)
306 		return;
307 
308 	if (wdev->conn->state != CFG80211_CONN_SCANNING &&
309 	    wdev->conn->state != CFG80211_CONN_SCAN_AGAIN)
310 		return;
311 
312 	bss = cfg80211_get_conn_bss(wdev);
313 	if (bss)
314 		cfg80211_put_bss(&rdev->wiphy, bss);
315 	else
316 		schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
317 }
318 
319 void cfg80211_sme_scan_done(struct net_device *dev)
320 {
321 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
322 
323 	wdev_lock(wdev);
324 	__cfg80211_sme_scan_done(dev);
325 	wdev_unlock(wdev);
326 }
327 
328 void cfg80211_sme_rx_auth(struct wireless_dev *wdev, const u8 *buf, size_t len)
329 {
330 	struct wiphy *wiphy = wdev->wiphy;
331 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
332 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)buf;
333 	u16 status_code = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.status_code);
334 
335 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
336 
337 	if (!wdev->conn || wdev->conn->state == CFG80211_CONN_CONNECTED)
338 		return;
339 
340 	if (status_code == WLAN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_ALG &&
341 	    wdev->conn->auto_auth &&
342 	    wdev->conn->params.auth_type != NL80211_AUTHTYPE_NETWORK_EAP) {
343 		/* select automatically between only open, shared, leap */
344 		switch (wdev->conn->params.auth_type) {
345 		case NL80211_AUTHTYPE_OPEN_SYSTEM:
346 			if (wdev->connect_keys)
347 				wdev->conn->params.auth_type =
348 					NL80211_AUTHTYPE_SHARED_KEY;
349 			else
350 				wdev->conn->params.auth_type =
351 					NL80211_AUTHTYPE_NETWORK_EAP;
352 			break;
353 		case NL80211_AUTHTYPE_SHARED_KEY:
354 			wdev->conn->params.auth_type =
355 				NL80211_AUTHTYPE_NETWORK_EAP;
356 			break;
357 		default:
358 			/* huh? */
359 			wdev->conn->params.auth_type =
360 				NL80211_AUTHTYPE_OPEN_SYSTEM;
361 			break;
362 		}
363 		wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_AUTHENTICATE_NEXT;
364 		schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
365 	} else if (status_code != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
366 		struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params cr;
367 
368 		memset(&cr, 0, sizeof(cr));
369 		cr.status = status_code;
370 		cr.bssid = mgmt->bssid;
371 		cr.timeout_reason = NL80211_TIMEOUT_UNSPECIFIED;
372 		__cfg80211_connect_result(wdev->netdev, &cr, false);
373 	} else if (wdev->conn->state == CFG80211_CONN_AUTHENTICATING) {
374 		wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_ASSOCIATE_NEXT;
375 		schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 bool cfg80211_sme_rx_assoc_resp(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u16 status)
380 {
381 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
382 
383 	if (!wdev->conn)
384 		return false;
385 
386 	if (status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
387 		wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_CONNECTED;
388 		return false;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (wdev->conn->prev_bssid_valid) {
392 		/*
393 		 * Some stupid APs don't accept reassoc, so we
394 		 * need to fall back to trying regular assoc;
395 		 * return true so no event is sent to userspace.
396 		 */
397 		wdev->conn->prev_bssid_valid = false;
398 		wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_ASSOCIATE_NEXT;
399 		schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
400 		return true;
401 	}
402 
403 	wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_ASSOC_FAILED;
404 	schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
405 	return false;
406 }
407 
408 void cfg80211_sme_deauth(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
409 {
410 	cfg80211_sme_free(wdev);
411 }
412 
413 void cfg80211_sme_auth_timeout(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
414 {
415 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
416 
417 	if (!wdev->conn)
418 		return;
419 
420 	wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_AUTH_FAILED_TIMEOUT;
421 	schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
422 }
423 
424 void cfg80211_sme_disassoc(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
425 {
426 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
427 
428 	if (!wdev->conn)
429 		return;
430 
431 	wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_DEAUTH;
432 	schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
433 }
434 
435 void cfg80211_sme_assoc_timeout(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
436 {
437 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
438 
439 	if (!wdev->conn)
440 		return;
441 
442 	wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_ASSOC_FAILED_TIMEOUT;
443 	schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
444 }
445 
446 void cfg80211_sme_abandon_assoc(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
447 {
448 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
449 
450 	if (!wdev->conn)
451 		return;
452 
453 	wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_ABANDON;
454 	schedule_work(&rdev->conn_work);
455 }
456 
457 static int cfg80211_sme_get_conn_ies(struct wireless_dev *wdev,
458 				     const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len,
459 				     const u8 **out_ies, size_t *out_ies_len)
460 {
461 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
462 	u8 *buf;
463 	size_t offs;
464 
465 	if (!rdev->wiphy.extended_capabilities_len ||
466 	    (ies && cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPABILITY, ies, ies_len))) {
467 		*out_ies = kmemdup(ies, ies_len, GFP_KERNEL);
468 		if (!*out_ies)
469 			return -ENOMEM;
470 		*out_ies_len = ies_len;
471 		return 0;
472 	}
473 
474 	buf = kmalloc(ies_len + rdev->wiphy.extended_capabilities_len + 2,
475 		      GFP_KERNEL);
476 	if (!buf)
477 		return -ENOMEM;
478 
479 	if (ies_len) {
480 		static const u8 before_extcapa[] = {
481 			/* not listing IEs expected to be created by driver */
482 			WLAN_EID_RSN,
483 			WLAN_EID_QOS_CAPA,
484 			WLAN_EID_RRM_ENABLED_CAPABILITIES,
485 			WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN,
486 			WLAN_EID_SUPPORTED_REGULATORY_CLASSES,
487 			WLAN_EID_BSS_COEX_2040,
488 		};
489 
490 		offs = ieee80211_ie_split(ies, ies_len, before_extcapa,
491 					  ARRAY_SIZE(before_extcapa), 0);
492 		memcpy(buf, ies, offs);
493 		/* leave a whole for extended capabilities IE */
494 		memcpy(buf + offs + rdev->wiphy.extended_capabilities_len + 2,
495 		       ies + offs, ies_len - offs);
496 	} else {
497 		offs = 0;
498 	}
499 
500 	/* place extended capabilities IE (with only driver capabilities) */
501 	buf[offs] = WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPABILITY;
502 	buf[offs + 1] = rdev->wiphy.extended_capabilities_len;
503 	memcpy(buf + offs + 2,
504 	       rdev->wiphy.extended_capabilities,
505 	       rdev->wiphy.extended_capabilities_len);
506 
507 	*out_ies = buf;
508 	*out_ies_len = ies_len + rdev->wiphy.extended_capabilities_len + 2;
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static int cfg80211_sme_connect(struct wireless_dev *wdev,
514 				struct cfg80211_connect_params *connect,
515 				const u8 *prev_bssid)
516 {
517 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
518 	struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
519 	int err;
520 
521 	if (!rdev->ops->auth || !rdev->ops->assoc)
522 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
523 
524 	if (wdev->current_bss) {
525 		if (!prev_bssid)
526 			return -EALREADY;
527 		if (prev_bssid &&
528 		    !ether_addr_equal(prev_bssid, wdev->current_bss->pub.bssid))
529 			return -ENOTCONN;
530 		cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->current_bss);
531 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->current_bss->pub);
532 		wdev->current_bss = NULL;
533 
534 		cfg80211_sme_free(wdev);
535 	}
536 
537 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->conn))
538 		return -EINPROGRESS;
539 
540 	wdev->conn = kzalloc(sizeof(*wdev->conn), GFP_KERNEL);
541 	if (!wdev->conn)
542 		return -ENOMEM;
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Copy all parameters, and treat explicitly IEs, BSSID, SSID.
546 	 */
547 	memcpy(&wdev->conn->params, connect, sizeof(*connect));
548 	if (connect->bssid) {
549 		wdev->conn->params.bssid = wdev->conn->bssid;
550 		memcpy(wdev->conn->bssid, connect->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
551 	}
552 
553 	if (cfg80211_sme_get_conn_ies(wdev, connect->ie, connect->ie_len,
554 				      &wdev->conn->ie,
555 				      &wdev->conn->params.ie_len)) {
556 		kfree(wdev->conn);
557 		wdev->conn = NULL;
558 		return -ENOMEM;
559 	}
560 	wdev->conn->params.ie = wdev->conn->ie;
561 
562 	if (connect->auth_type == NL80211_AUTHTYPE_AUTOMATIC) {
563 		wdev->conn->auto_auth = true;
564 		/* start with open system ... should mostly work */
565 		wdev->conn->params.auth_type =
566 			NL80211_AUTHTYPE_OPEN_SYSTEM;
567 	} else {
568 		wdev->conn->auto_auth = false;
569 	}
570 
571 	wdev->conn->params.ssid = wdev->ssid;
572 	wdev->conn->params.ssid_len = wdev->ssid_len;
573 
574 	/* see if we have the bss already */
575 	bss = cfg80211_get_conn_bss(wdev);
576 
577 	if (prev_bssid) {
578 		memcpy(wdev->conn->prev_bssid, prev_bssid, ETH_ALEN);
579 		wdev->conn->prev_bssid_valid = true;
580 	}
581 
582 	/* we're good if we have a matching bss struct */
583 	if (bss) {
584 		enum nl80211_timeout_reason treason;
585 
586 		err = cfg80211_conn_do_work(wdev, &treason);
587 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, bss);
588 	} else {
589 		/* otherwise we'll need to scan for the AP first */
590 		err = cfg80211_conn_scan(wdev);
591 
592 		/*
593 		 * If we can't scan right now, then we need to scan again
594 		 * after the current scan finished, since the parameters
595 		 * changed (unless we find a good AP anyway).
596 		 */
597 		if (err == -EBUSY) {
598 			err = 0;
599 			wdev->conn->state = CFG80211_CONN_SCAN_AGAIN;
600 		}
601 	}
602 
603 	if (err)
604 		cfg80211_sme_free(wdev);
605 
606 	return err;
607 }
608 
609 static int cfg80211_sme_disconnect(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u16 reason)
610 {
611 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
612 	int err;
613 
614 	if (!wdev->conn)
615 		return 0;
616 
617 	if (!rdev->ops->deauth)
618 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
619 
620 	if (wdev->conn->state == CFG80211_CONN_SCANNING ||
621 	    wdev->conn->state == CFG80211_CONN_SCAN_AGAIN) {
622 		err = 0;
623 		goto out;
624 	}
625 
626 	/* wdev->conn->params.bssid must be set if > SCANNING */
627 	err = cfg80211_mlme_deauth(rdev, wdev->netdev,
628 				   wdev->conn->params.bssid,
629 				   NULL, 0, reason, false);
630  out:
631 	cfg80211_sme_free(wdev);
632 	return err;
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * code shared for in-device and software SME
637  */
638 
639 static bool cfg80211_is_all_idle(void)
640 {
641 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
642 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
643 	bool is_all_idle = true;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * All devices must be idle as otherwise if you are actively
647 	 * scanning some new beacon hints could be learned and would
648 	 * count as new regulatory hints.
649 	 */
650 	list_for_each_entry(rdev, &cfg80211_rdev_list, list) {
651 		list_for_each_entry(wdev, &rdev->wiphy.wdev_list, list) {
652 			wdev_lock(wdev);
653 			if (wdev->conn || wdev->current_bss)
654 				is_all_idle = false;
655 			wdev_unlock(wdev);
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	return is_all_idle;
660 }
661 
662 static void disconnect_work(struct work_struct *work)
663 {
664 	rtnl_lock();
665 	if (cfg80211_is_all_idle())
666 		regulatory_hint_disconnect();
667 	rtnl_unlock();
668 }
669 
670 static DECLARE_WORK(cfg80211_disconnect_work, disconnect_work);
671 
672 
673 /*
674  * API calls for drivers implementing connect/disconnect and
675  * SME event handling
676  */
677 
678 /* This method must consume bss one way or another */
679 void __cfg80211_connect_result(struct net_device *dev,
680 			       struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params *cr,
681 			       bool wextev)
682 {
683 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
684 	const u8 *country_ie;
685 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
686 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
687 #endif
688 
689 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
690 
691 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
692 		    wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT)) {
693 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, cr->bss);
694 		return;
695 	}
696 
697 	nl80211_send_connect_result(wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy), dev, cr,
698 				    GFP_KERNEL);
699 
700 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
701 	if (wextev) {
702 		if (cr->req_ie && cr->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
703 			memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
704 			wrqu.data.length = cr->req_ie_len;
705 			wireless_send_event(dev, IWEVASSOCREQIE, &wrqu,
706 					    cr->req_ie);
707 		}
708 
709 		if (cr->resp_ie && cr->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
710 			memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
711 			wrqu.data.length = cr->resp_ie_len;
712 			wireless_send_event(dev, IWEVASSOCRESPIE, &wrqu,
713 					    cr->resp_ie);
714 		}
715 
716 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
717 		wrqu.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
718 		if (cr->bssid && cr->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
719 			memcpy(wrqu.ap_addr.sa_data, cr->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
720 			memcpy(wdev->wext.prev_bssid, cr->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
721 			wdev->wext.prev_bssid_valid = true;
722 		}
723 		wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWAP, &wrqu, NULL);
724 	}
725 #endif
726 
727 	if (!cr->bss && (cr->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
728 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy)->ops->connect);
729 		cr->bss = cfg80211_get_bss(wdev->wiphy, NULL, cr->bssid,
730 					   wdev->ssid, wdev->ssid_len,
731 					   wdev->conn_bss_type,
732 					   IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY);
733 		if (cr->bss)
734 			cfg80211_hold_bss(bss_from_pub(cr->bss));
735 	}
736 
737 	if (wdev->current_bss) {
738 		cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->current_bss);
739 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->current_bss->pub);
740 		wdev->current_bss = NULL;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (cr->status != WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
744 		kzfree(wdev->connect_keys);
745 		wdev->connect_keys = NULL;
746 		wdev->ssid_len = 0;
747 		wdev->conn_owner_nlportid = 0;
748 		if (cr->bss) {
749 			cfg80211_unhold_bss(bss_from_pub(cr->bss));
750 			cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, cr->bss);
751 		}
752 		cfg80211_sme_free(wdev);
753 		return;
754 	}
755 
756 	if (WARN_ON(!cr->bss))
757 		return;
758 
759 	wdev->current_bss = bss_from_pub(cr->bss);
760 
761 	if (!(wdev->wiphy->flags & WIPHY_FLAG_HAS_STATIC_WEP))
762 		cfg80211_upload_connect_keys(wdev);
763 
764 	rcu_read_lock();
765 	country_ie = ieee80211_bss_get_ie(cr->bss, WLAN_EID_COUNTRY);
766 	if (!country_ie) {
767 		rcu_read_unlock();
768 		return;
769 	}
770 
771 	country_ie = kmemdup(country_ie, 2 + country_ie[1], GFP_ATOMIC);
772 	rcu_read_unlock();
773 
774 	if (!country_ie)
775 		return;
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * ieee80211_bss_get_ie() ensures we can access:
779 	 * - country_ie + 2, the start of the country ie data, and
780 	 * - and country_ie[1] which is the IE length
781 	 */
782 	regulatory_hint_country_ie(wdev->wiphy, cr->bss->channel->band,
783 				   country_ie + 2, country_ie[1]);
784 	kfree(country_ie);
785 }
786 
787 /* Consumes bss object one way or another */
788 void cfg80211_connect_done(struct net_device *dev,
789 			   struct cfg80211_connect_resp_params *params,
790 			   gfp_t gfp)
791 {
792 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
793 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
794 	struct cfg80211_event *ev;
795 	unsigned long flags;
796 	u8 *next;
797 
798 	if (params->bss) {
799 		/* Make sure the bss entry provided by the driver is valid. */
800 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *ibss = bss_from_pub(params->bss);
801 
802 		if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&ibss->list))) {
803 			cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, params->bss);
804 			return;
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev) + (params->bssid ? ETH_ALEN : 0) +
809 		     params->req_ie_len + params->resp_ie_len +
810 		     params->fils_kek_len + params->pmk_len +
811 		     (params->pmkid ? WLAN_PMKID_LEN : 0), gfp);
812 	if (!ev) {
813 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, params->bss);
814 		return;
815 	}
816 
817 	ev->type = EVENT_CONNECT_RESULT;
818 	next = ((u8 *)ev) + sizeof(*ev);
819 	if (params->bssid) {
820 		ev->cr.bssid = next;
821 		memcpy((void *)ev->cr.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
822 		next += ETH_ALEN;
823 	}
824 	if (params->req_ie_len) {
825 		ev->cr.req_ie = next;
826 		ev->cr.req_ie_len = params->req_ie_len;
827 		memcpy((void *)ev->cr.req_ie, params->req_ie,
828 		       params->req_ie_len);
829 		next += params->req_ie_len;
830 	}
831 	if (params->resp_ie_len) {
832 		ev->cr.resp_ie = next;
833 		ev->cr.resp_ie_len = params->resp_ie_len;
834 		memcpy((void *)ev->cr.resp_ie, params->resp_ie,
835 		       params->resp_ie_len);
836 		next += params->resp_ie_len;
837 	}
838 	if (params->fils_kek_len) {
839 		ev->cr.fils_kek = next;
840 		ev->cr.fils_kek_len = params->fils_kek_len;
841 		memcpy((void *)ev->cr.fils_kek, params->fils_kek,
842 		       params->fils_kek_len);
843 		next += params->fils_kek_len;
844 	}
845 	if (params->pmk_len) {
846 		ev->cr.pmk = next;
847 		ev->cr.pmk_len = params->pmk_len;
848 		memcpy((void *)ev->cr.pmk, params->pmk, params->pmk_len);
849 		next += params->pmk_len;
850 	}
851 	if (params->pmkid) {
852 		ev->cr.pmkid = next;
853 		memcpy((void *)ev->cr.pmkid, params->pmkid, WLAN_PMKID_LEN);
854 		next += WLAN_PMKID_LEN;
855 	}
856 	ev->cr.update_erp_next_seq_num = params->update_erp_next_seq_num;
857 	if (params->update_erp_next_seq_num)
858 		ev->cr.fils_erp_next_seq_num = params->fils_erp_next_seq_num;
859 	if (params->bss)
860 		cfg80211_hold_bss(bss_from_pub(params->bss));
861 	ev->cr.bss = params->bss;
862 	ev->cr.status = params->status;
863 	ev->cr.timeout_reason = params->timeout_reason;
864 
865 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
866 	list_add_tail(&ev->list, &wdev->event_list);
867 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
868 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &rdev->event_work);
869 }
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_connect_done);
871 
872 /* Consumes bss object one way or another */
873 void __cfg80211_roamed(struct wireless_dev *wdev,
874 		       struct cfg80211_roam_info *info)
875 {
876 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
877 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
878 #endif
879 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
880 
881 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
882 		    wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT))
883 		goto out;
884 
885 	if (WARN_ON(!wdev->current_bss))
886 		goto out;
887 
888 	cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->current_bss);
889 	cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->current_bss->pub);
890 	wdev->current_bss = NULL;
891 
892 	if (WARN_ON(!info->bss))
893 		return;
894 
895 	cfg80211_hold_bss(bss_from_pub(info->bss));
896 	wdev->current_bss = bss_from_pub(info->bss);
897 
898 	nl80211_send_roamed(wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy),
899 			    wdev->netdev, info, GFP_KERNEL);
900 
901 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
902 	if (info->req_ie) {
903 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
904 		wrqu.data.length = info->req_ie_len;
905 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, IWEVASSOCREQIE,
906 				    &wrqu, info->req_ie);
907 	}
908 
909 	if (info->resp_ie) {
910 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
911 		wrqu.data.length = info->resp_ie_len;
912 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, IWEVASSOCRESPIE,
913 				    &wrqu, info->resp_ie);
914 	}
915 
916 	memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
917 	wrqu.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
918 	memcpy(wrqu.ap_addr.sa_data, info->bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
919 	memcpy(wdev->wext.prev_bssid, info->bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
920 	wdev->wext.prev_bssid_valid = true;
921 	wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWAP, &wrqu, NULL);
922 #endif
923 
924 	return;
925 out:
926 	cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, info->bss);
927 }
928 
929 /* Consumes info->bss object one way or another */
930 void cfg80211_roamed(struct net_device *dev, struct cfg80211_roam_info *info,
931 		     gfp_t gfp)
932 {
933 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
934 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
935 	struct cfg80211_event *ev;
936 	unsigned long flags;
937 
938 	if (!info->bss) {
939 		info->bss = cfg80211_get_bss(wdev->wiphy, info->channel,
940 					     info->bssid, wdev->ssid,
941 					     wdev->ssid_len,
942 					     wdev->conn_bss_type,
943 					     IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY);
944 	}
945 
946 	if (WARN_ON(!info->bss))
947 		return;
948 
949 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev) + info->req_ie_len + info->resp_ie_len, gfp);
950 	if (!ev) {
951 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, info->bss);
952 		return;
953 	}
954 
955 	ev->type = EVENT_ROAMED;
956 	ev->rm.req_ie = ((u8 *)ev) + sizeof(*ev);
957 	ev->rm.req_ie_len = info->req_ie_len;
958 	memcpy((void *)ev->rm.req_ie, info->req_ie, info->req_ie_len);
959 	ev->rm.resp_ie = ((u8 *)ev) + sizeof(*ev) + info->req_ie_len;
960 	ev->rm.resp_ie_len = info->resp_ie_len;
961 	memcpy((void *)ev->rm.resp_ie, info->resp_ie, info->resp_ie_len);
962 	ev->rm.bss = info->bss;
963 
964 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
965 	list_add_tail(&ev->list, &wdev->event_list);
966 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
967 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &rdev->event_work);
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_roamed);
970 
971 void __cfg80211_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *ie,
972 			     size_t ie_len, u16 reason, bool from_ap)
973 {
974 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
975 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
976 	int i;
977 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
978 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
979 #endif
980 
981 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
982 
983 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
984 		    wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT))
985 		return;
986 
987 	if (wdev->current_bss) {
988 		cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->current_bss);
989 		cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->current_bss->pub);
990 	}
991 
992 	wdev->current_bss = NULL;
993 	wdev->ssid_len = 0;
994 	wdev->conn_owner_nlportid = 0;
995 
996 	nl80211_send_disconnected(rdev, dev, reason, ie, ie_len, from_ap);
997 
998 	/* stop critical protocol if supported */
999 	if (rdev->ops->crit_proto_stop && rdev->crit_proto_nlportid) {
1000 		rdev->crit_proto_nlportid = 0;
1001 		rdev_crit_proto_stop(rdev, wdev);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Delete all the keys ... pairwise keys can't really
1006 	 * exist any more anyway, but default keys might.
1007 	 */
1008 	if (rdev->ops->del_key)
1009 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1010 			rdev_del_key(rdev, dev, i, false, NULL);
1011 
1012 	rdev_set_qos_map(rdev, dev, NULL);
1013 
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1015 	memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
1016 	wrqu.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1017 	wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWAP, &wrqu, NULL);
1018 	wdev->wext.connect.ssid_len = 0;
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 	schedule_work(&cfg80211_disconnect_work);
1022 }
1023 
1024 void cfg80211_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, u16 reason,
1025 			   const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len,
1026 			   bool locally_generated, gfp_t gfp)
1027 {
1028 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1029 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
1030 	struct cfg80211_event *ev;
1031 	unsigned long flags;
1032 
1033 	ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev) + ie_len, gfp);
1034 	if (!ev)
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	ev->type = EVENT_DISCONNECTED;
1038 	ev->dc.ie = ((u8 *)ev) + sizeof(*ev);
1039 	ev->dc.ie_len = ie_len;
1040 	memcpy((void *)ev->dc.ie, ie, ie_len);
1041 	ev->dc.reason = reason;
1042 	ev->dc.locally_generated = locally_generated;
1043 
1044 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
1045 	list_add_tail(&ev->list, &wdev->event_list);
1046 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdev->event_lock, flags);
1047 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &rdev->event_work);
1048 }
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_disconnected);
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * API calls for nl80211/wext compatibility code
1053  */
1054 int cfg80211_connect(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1055 		     struct net_device *dev,
1056 		     struct cfg80211_connect_params *connect,
1057 		     struct cfg80211_cached_keys *connkeys,
1058 		     const u8 *prev_bssid)
1059 {
1060 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1061 	int err;
1062 
1063 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
1064 
1065 	if (WARN_ON(wdev->connect_keys)) {
1066 		kzfree(wdev->connect_keys);
1067 		wdev->connect_keys = NULL;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	cfg80211_oper_and_ht_capa(&connect->ht_capa_mask,
1071 				  rdev->wiphy.ht_capa_mod_mask);
1072 
1073 	if (connkeys && connkeys->def >= 0) {
1074 		int idx;
1075 		u32 cipher;
1076 
1077 		idx = connkeys->def;
1078 		cipher = connkeys->params[idx].cipher;
1079 		/* If given a WEP key we may need it for shared key auth */
1080 		if (cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 ||
1081 		    cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104) {
1082 			connect->key_idx = idx;
1083 			connect->key = connkeys->params[idx].key;
1084 			connect->key_len = connkeys->params[idx].key_len;
1085 
1086 			/*
1087 			 * If ciphers are not set (e.g. when going through
1088 			 * iwconfig), we have to set them appropriately here.
1089 			 */
1090 			if (connect->crypto.cipher_group == 0)
1091 				connect->crypto.cipher_group = cipher;
1092 
1093 			if (connect->crypto.n_ciphers_pairwise == 0) {
1094 				connect->crypto.n_ciphers_pairwise = 1;
1095 				connect->crypto.ciphers_pairwise[0] = cipher;
1096 			}
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		connect->crypto.wep_keys = connkeys->params;
1100 		connect->crypto.wep_tx_key = connkeys->def;
1101 	} else {
1102 		if (WARN_ON(connkeys))
1103 			return -EINVAL;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	wdev->connect_keys = connkeys;
1107 	memcpy(wdev->ssid, connect->ssid, connect->ssid_len);
1108 	wdev->ssid_len = connect->ssid_len;
1109 
1110 	wdev->conn_bss_type = connect->pbss ? IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_PBSS :
1111 					      IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS;
1112 
1113 	if (!rdev->ops->connect)
1114 		err = cfg80211_sme_connect(wdev, connect, prev_bssid);
1115 	else
1116 		err = rdev_connect(rdev, dev, connect);
1117 
1118 	if (err) {
1119 		wdev->connect_keys = NULL;
1120 		wdev->ssid_len = 0;
1121 		return err;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 int cfg80211_disconnect(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1128 			struct net_device *dev, u16 reason, bool wextev)
1129 {
1130 	struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1131 	int err = 0;
1132 
1133 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
1134 
1135 	kzfree(wdev->connect_keys);
1136 	wdev->connect_keys = NULL;
1137 
1138 	wdev->conn_owner_nlportid = 0;
1139 
1140 	if (wdev->conn)
1141 		err = cfg80211_sme_disconnect(wdev, reason);
1142 	else if (!rdev->ops->disconnect)
1143 		cfg80211_mlme_down(rdev, dev);
1144 	else if (wdev->ssid_len)
1145 		err = rdev_disconnect(rdev, dev, reason);
1146 
1147 	return err;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Used to clean up after the connection / connection attempt owner socket
1152  * disconnects
1153  */
1154 void cfg80211_autodisconnect_wk(struct work_struct *work)
1155 {
1156 	struct wireless_dev *wdev =
1157 		container_of(work, struct wireless_dev, disconnect_wk);
1158 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy);
1159 
1160 	wdev_lock(wdev);
1161 
1162 	if (wdev->conn_owner_nlportid) {
1163 		/*
1164 		 * Use disconnect_bssid if still connecting and ops->disconnect
1165 		 * not implemented.  Otherwise we can use cfg80211_disconnect.
1166 		 */
1167 		if (rdev->ops->disconnect || wdev->current_bss)
1168 			cfg80211_disconnect(rdev, wdev->netdev,
1169 					    WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING, true);
1170 		else
1171 			cfg80211_mlme_deauth(rdev, wdev->netdev,
1172 					     wdev->disconnect_bssid, NULL, 0,
1173 					     WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING, false);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	wdev_unlock(wdev);
1177 }
1178