xref: /openbmc/linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision b595076a)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  */
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/wireless.h>
11 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
12 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
13 #include <net/arp.h>
14 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
15 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
16 #include "core.h"
17 #include "nl80211.h"
18 #include "wext-compat.h"
19 
20 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(15 * HZ)
21 
22 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, bool leak)
23 {
24 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
25 	struct net_device *dev;
26 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
27 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
28 #endif
29 
30 	ASSERT_RDEV_LOCK(rdev);
31 
32 	request = rdev->scan_req;
33 
34 	if (!request)
35 		return;
36 
37 	dev = request->dev;
38 
39 	/*
40 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
41 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
42 	 * wext events.
43 	 */
44 	cfg80211_sme_scan_done(dev);
45 
46 	if (request->aborted)
47 		nl80211_send_scan_aborted(rdev, dev);
48 	else
49 		nl80211_send_scan_done(rdev, dev);
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
52 	if (!request->aborted) {
53 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
54 
55 		wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
56 	}
57 #endif
58 
59 	dev_put(dev);
60 
61 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * OK. If this is invoked with "leak" then we can't
65 	 * free this ... but we've cleaned it up anyway. The
66 	 * driver failed to call the scan_done callback, so
67 	 * all bets are off, it might still be trying to use
68 	 * the scan request or not ... if it accesses the dev
69 	 * in there (it shouldn't anyway) then it may crash.
70 	 */
71 	if (!leak)
72 		kfree(request);
73 }
74 
75 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
76 {
77 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
78 
79 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
80 			    scan_done_wk);
81 
82 	cfg80211_lock_rdev(rdev);
83 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, false);
84 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
85 }
86 
87 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
88 {
89 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
90 
91 	request->aborted = aborted;
92 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
95 
96 static void bss_release(struct kref *ref)
97 {
98 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
99 
100 	bss = container_of(ref, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, ref);
101 	if (bss->pub.free_priv)
102 		bss->pub.free_priv(&bss->pub);
103 
104 	if (bss->beacon_ies_allocated)
105 		kfree(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
106 	if (bss->proberesp_ies_allocated)
107 		kfree(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
108 
109 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold));
110 
111 	kfree(bss);
112 }
113 
114 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
115 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
116                       unsigned long age_secs)
117 {
118 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
119 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
120 
121 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
122 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
127 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev)
128 {
129 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
130 	bool expired = false;
131 
132 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &dev->bss_list, list) {
133 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
134 			continue;
135 		if (!time_after(jiffies, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE))
136 			continue;
137 		list_del(&bss->list);
138 		rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
139 		kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
140 		expired = true;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (expired)
144 		dev->bss_generation++;
145 }
146 
147 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
148 {
149 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
150 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
151 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
152 	}
153 	if (len < 2)
154 		return NULL;
155 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
156 		return NULL;
157 	return ies;
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
160 
161 static int cmp_ies(u8 num, u8 *ies1, size_t len1, u8 *ies2, size_t len2)
162 {
163 	const u8 *ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies1, len1);
164 	const u8 *ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies2, len2);
165 	int r;
166 
167 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
168 		return 0;
169 	if (!ie1 || !ie2)
170 		return -1;
171 
172 	r = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, min(ie1[1], ie2[1]));
173 	if (r == 0 && ie1[1] != ie2[1])
174 		return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
175 	return r;
176 }
177 
178 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
179 		   const u8 *bssid,
180 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
181 {
182 	const u8 *ssidie;
183 
184 	if (bssid && compare_ether_addr(a->bssid, bssid))
185 		return false;
186 
187 	if (!ssid)
188 		return true;
189 
190 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
191 				  a->information_elements,
192 				  a->len_information_elements);
193 	if (!ssidie)
194 		return false;
195 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
196 		return false;
197 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
198 }
199 
200 static bool is_mesh(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
201 		    const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
202 		    const u8 *meshcfg)
203 {
204 	const u8 *ie;
205 
206 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(a->bssid))
207 		return false;
208 
209 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
210 			      a->information_elements,
211 			      a->len_information_elements);
212 	if (!ie)
213 		return false;
214 	if (ie[1] != meshidlen)
215 		return false;
216 	if (memcmp(ie + 2, meshid, meshidlen))
217 		return false;
218 
219 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
220 			      a->information_elements,
221 			      a->len_information_elements);
222 	if (!ie)
223 		return false;
224 	if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
225 		return false;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Ignore mesh capability (last two bytes of the IE) when
229 	 * comparing since that may differ between stations taking
230 	 * part in the same mesh.
231 	 */
232 	return memcmp(ie + 2, meshcfg,
233 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) - 2) == 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
237 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b)
238 {
239 	int r;
240 
241 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
242 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
243 
244 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
245 	if (r)
246 		return r;
247 
248 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(a->bssid)) {
249 		r = cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
250 			    a->information_elements,
251 			    a->len_information_elements,
252 			    b->information_elements,
253 			    b->len_information_elements);
254 		if (r)
255 			return r;
256 		return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
257 			       a->information_elements,
258 			       a->len_information_elements,
259 			       b->information_elements,
260 			       b->len_information_elements);
261 	}
262 
263 	return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_SSID,
264 		       a->information_elements,
265 		       a->len_information_elements,
266 		       b->information_elements,
267 		       b->len_information_elements);
268 }
269 
270 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
271 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
272 				      const u8 *bssid,
273 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
274 				      u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
275 {
276 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
277 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
278 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
279 
280 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
281 
282 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
283 		if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
284 			continue;
285 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
286 			continue;
287 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
288 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
289 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
290 			continue;
291 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
292 			res = bss;
293 			kref_get(&res->ref);
294 			break;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
299 	if (!res)
300 		return NULL;
301 	return &res->pub;
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
304 
305 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_mesh(struct wiphy *wiphy,
306 				       struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
307 				       const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
308 				       const u8 *meshcfg)
309 {
310 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
311 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
312 
313 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
314 
315 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
316 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
317 			continue;
318 		if (is_mesh(&bss->pub, meshid, meshidlen, meshcfg)) {
319 			res = bss;
320 			kref_get(&res->ref);
321 			break;
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
326 	if (!res)
327 		return NULL;
328 	return &res->pub;
329 }
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_mesh);
331 
332 
333 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
334 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
335 {
336 	struct rb_node **p = &dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
337 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
338 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
339 	int cmp;
340 
341 	while (*p) {
342 		parent = *p;
343 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
344 
345 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub);
346 
347 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
348 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
349 			return;
350 		}
351 
352 		if (cmp < 0)
353 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
354 		else
355 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
356 	}
357 
358 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
359 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
360 }
361 
362 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
363 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
364 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
365 {
366 	struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
367 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
368 	int r;
369 
370 	while (n) {
371 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
372 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub);
373 
374 		if (r == 0)
375 			return bss;
376 		else if (r < 0)
377 			n = n->rb_left;
378 		else
379 			n = n->rb_right;
380 	}
381 
382 	return NULL;
383 }
384 
385 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
386 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
387 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
388 {
389 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
390 	const u8 *meshid, *meshcfg;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * The reference to "res" is donated to this function.
394 	 */
395 
396 	if (WARN_ON(!res->pub.channel)) {
397 		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
398 		return NULL;
399 	}
400 
401 	res->ts = jiffies;
402 
403 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(res->pub.bssid)) {
404 		/* must be mesh, verify */
405 		meshid = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
406 					  res->pub.information_elements,
407 					  res->pub.len_information_elements);
408 		meshcfg = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
409 					   res->pub.information_elements,
410 					   res->pub.len_information_elements);
411 		if (!meshid || !meshcfg ||
412 		    meshcfg[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)) {
413 			/* bogus mesh */
414 			kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
415 			return NULL;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
420 
421 	found = rb_find_bss(dev, res);
422 
423 	if (found) {
424 		found->pub.beacon_interval = res->pub.beacon_interval;
425 		found->pub.tsf = res->pub.tsf;
426 		found->pub.signal = res->pub.signal;
427 		found->pub.capability = res->pub.capability;
428 		found->ts = res->ts;
429 
430 		/* Update IEs */
431 		if (res->pub.proberesp_ies) {
432 			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
433 			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
434 
435 			if (found->pub.proberesp_ies &&
436 			    !found->proberesp_ies_allocated &&
437 			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
438 				memcpy(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
439 				       res->pub.proberesp_ies, ielen);
440 				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
441 			} else {
442 				u8 *ies = found->pub.proberesp_ies;
443 
444 				if (found->proberesp_ies_allocated)
445 					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
446 				else
447 					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
448 
449 				if (ies) {
450 					memcpy(ies, res->pub.proberesp_ies,
451 					       ielen);
452 					found->proberesp_ies_allocated = true;
453 					found->pub.proberesp_ies = ies;
454 					found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
455 				}
456 			}
457 
458 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
459 			found->pub.information_elements =
460 				found->pub.proberesp_ies;
461 			found->pub.len_information_elements =
462 				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
463 		}
464 		if (res->pub.beacon_ies) {
465 			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
466 			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
467 
468 			if (found->pub.beacon_ies &&
469 			    !found->beacon_ies_allocated &&
470 			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
471 				memcpy(found->pub.beacon_ies,
472 				       res->pub.beacon_ies, ielen);
473 				found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
474 			} else {
475 				u8 *ies = found->pub.beacon_ies;
476 
477 				if (found->beacon_ies_allocated)
478 					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
479 				else
480 					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
481 
482 				if (ies) {
483 					memcpy(ies, res->pub.beacon_ies,
484 					       ielen);
485 					found->beacon_ies_allocated = true;
486 					found->pub.beacon_ies = ies;
487 					found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
488 				}
489 			}
490 		}
491 
492 		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
493 	} else {
494 		/* this "consumes" the reference */
495 		list_add_tail(&res->list, &dev->bss_list);
496 		rb_insert_bss(dev, res);
497 		found = res;
498 	}
499 
500 	dev->bss_generation++;
501 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
502 
503 	kref_get(&found->ref);
504 	return found;
505 }
506 
507 struct cfg80211_bss*
508 cfg80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
509 		    struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
510 		    const u8 *bssid,
511 		    u64 timestamp, u16 capability, u16 beacon_interval,
512 		    const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
513 		    s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
514 {
515 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
516 	size_t privsz;
517 
518 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
519 		return NULL;
520 
521 	privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
522 
523 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
524 			(signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
525 		return NULL;
526 
527 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
528 	if (!res)
529 		return NULL;
530 
531 	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
532 	res->pub.channel = channel;
533 	res->pub.signal = signal;
534 	res->pub.tsf = timestamp;
535 	res->pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
536 	res->pub.capability = capability;
537 	/*
538 	 * Since we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
539 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
540 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
541 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
542 	 * override the information_elements pointer should we have received an
543 	 * earlier indication of Probe Response data.
544 	 *
545 	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
546 	 * is located after the private area.
547 	 */
548 	res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *)res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
549 	memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, ie, ielen);
550 	res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
551 	res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
552 	res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
553 
554 	kref_init(&res->ref);
555 
556 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
557 	if (!res)
558 		return NULL;
559 
560 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
561 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
562 
563 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
564 	return &res->pub;
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss);
567 
568 struct cfg80211_bss *
569 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
570 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
571 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
572 			  s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
573 {
574 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
575 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
576 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
577 	size_t privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
578 
579 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
580 	            (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
581 		return NULL;
582 
583 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt || !wiphy ||
584 		    len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
585 		return NULL;
586 
587 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
588 	if (!res)
589 		return NULL;
590 
591 	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
592 	res->pub.channel = channel;
593 	res->pub.signal = signal;
594 	res->pub.tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
595 	res->pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
596 	res->pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
597 	/*
598 	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
599 	 * is located after the private area.
600 	 */
601 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
602 		res->pub.proberesp_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
603 		memcpy(res->pub.proberesp_ies, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable,
604 		       ielen);
605 		res->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
606 		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.proberesp_ies;
607 		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
608 	} else {
609 		res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
610 		memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, mgmt->u.beacon.variable, ielen);
611 		res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
612 		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
613 		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
614 	}
615 
616 	kref_init(&res->ref);
617 
618 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
619 	if (!res)
620 		return NULL;
621 
622 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
623 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
624 
625 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
626 	return &res->pub;
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame);
629 
630 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
631 {
632 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
633 
634 	if (!pub)
635 		return;
636 
637 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
638 	kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
641 
642 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
643 {
644 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
645 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
646 
647 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
648 		return;
649 
650 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
651 
652 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
653 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
654 		list_del_init(&bss->list);
655 		dev->bss_generation++;
656 		rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
657 
658 		kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
659 	}
660 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
665 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
666 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
667 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
668 {
669 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
670 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
671 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
672 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
673 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
674 	enum ieee80211_band band;
675 
676 	if (!netif_running(dev))
677 		return -ENETDOWN;
678 
679 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
680 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
681 
682 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
683 
684 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
685 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
686 
687 	if (rdev->scan_req) {
688 		err = -EBUSY;
689 		goto out;
690 	}
691 
692 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
693 
694 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
695 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
696 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
697 	else {
698 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++)
699 			if (wiphy->bands[band])
700 				n_channels += wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
701 	}
702 
703 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
704 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
705 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
706 	if (!creq) {
707 		err = -ENOMEM;
708 		goto out;
709 	}
710 
711 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
712 	creq->dev = dev;
713 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
714 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
715 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
716 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
717 
718 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
719 	i = 0;
720 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
721 		int j;
722 
723 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
724 			continue;
725 
726 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
727 			/* ignore disabled channels */
728 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
729 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
730 				continue;
731 
732 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
733 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
734 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
735 			 */
736 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
737 				int k;
738 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
739 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
740 					int wext_freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wiphy, &wreq->channel_list[k]);
741 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
742 						goto wext_freq_found;
743 				}
744 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
745 			}
746 
747 		wext_freq_found:
748 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
749 			i++;
750 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
751 		}
752 	}
753 	/* No channels found? */
754 	if (!i) {
755 		err = -EINVAL;
756 		goto out;
757 	}
758 
759 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
760 	creq->n_channels = i;
761 
762 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
763 	if (wreq) {
764 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
765 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
766 				err = -EINVAL;
767 				goto out;
768 			}
769 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
770 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
771 		}
772 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
773 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
774 	}
775 
776 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
777 	err = rdev->ops->scan(wiphy, dev, creq);
778 	if (err) {
779 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
780 		/* creq will be freed below */
781 	} else {
782 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev);
783 		/* creq now owned by driver */
784 		creq = NULL;
785 		dev_hold(dev);
786 	}
787  out:
788 	kfree(creq);
789 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
790 	return err;
791 }
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
793 
794 static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
795 				   struct cfg80211_bss *bss,
796 				   char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
797 {
798 	u8 *pos, *end, *next;
799 	struct iw_event iwe;
800 
801 	if (!bss->information_elements ||
802 	    !bss->len_information_elements)
803 		return;
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
807 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
808 	 */
809 	pos = bss->information_elements;
810 	end = pos + bss->len_information_elements;
811 
812 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
813 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
814 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
815 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
816 
817 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
818 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
819 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
820 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
821 						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
822 
823 		pos = next;
824 	}
825 
826 	if (end > pos) {
827 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
828 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
829 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
830 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
831 						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
832 	}
833 }
834 
835 static inline unsigned int elapsed_jiffies_msecs(unsigned long start)
836 {
837 	unsigned long end = jiffies;
838 
839 	if (end >= start)
840 		return jiffies_to_msecs(end - start);
841 
842 	return jiffies_to_msecs(end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start) + 1);
843 }
844 
845 static char *
846 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
847 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
848 	      char *end_buf)
849 {
850 	struct iw_event iwe;
851 	u8 *buf, *cfg, *p;
852 	u8 *ie = bss->pub.information_elements;
853 	int rem = bss->pub.len_information_elements, i, sig;
854 	bool ismesh = false;
855 
856 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
857 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
858 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
859 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
860 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
861 					  IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
862 
863 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
864 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
865 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
866 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
867 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
868 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
869 
870 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
871 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
872 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
873 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
874 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
875 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
876 
877 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
878 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
879 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
880 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
881 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
882 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
883 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
884 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
885 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
886 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
887 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
888 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
889 				sig = -110;
890 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
891 				sig = -40;
892 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
893 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
894 			break;
895 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
896 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
897 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
898 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
899 			break;
900 		default:
901 			/* not reached */
902 			break;
903 		}
904 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
905 						  &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
906 	}
907 
908 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
909 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
910 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
911 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
912 	else
913 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
914 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
915 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
916 					  &iwe, "");
917 
918 	while (rem >= 2) {
919 		/* invalid data */
920 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
921 			break;
922 
923 		switch (ie[0]) {
924 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
925 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
926 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
927 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
928 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
929 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
930 							  &iwe, ie + 2);
931 			break;
932 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
933 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
934 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
935 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
936 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
937 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
938 							  &iwe, ie + 2);
939 			break;
940 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
941 			ismesh = true;
942 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
943 				break;
944 			buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
945 			if (!buf)
946 				break;
947 			cfg = ie + 2;
948 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
949 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
950 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
951 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
952 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
953 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
954 							  end_buf,
955 							  &iwe, buf);
956 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
957 				cfg[1]);
958 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
959 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
960 							  end_buf,
961 							  &iwe, buf);
962 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
963 				cfg[2]);
964 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
965 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
966 							  end_buf,
967 							  &iwe, buf);
968 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
969 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
970 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
971 							  end_buf,
972 							  &iwe, buf);
973 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
974 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
975 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
976 							  end_buf,
977 							  &iwe, buf);
978 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
979 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
980 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
981 							  end_buf,
982 							  &iwe, buf);
983 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
984 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
985 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
986 							  end_buf,
987 							  &iwe, buf);
988 			kfree(buf);
989 			break;
990 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
991 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
992 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
993 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
994 
995 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
996 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
997 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
998 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
999 
1000 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1001 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1002 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1003 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1004 						end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1005 			}
1006 			current_ev = p;
1007 			break;
1008 		}
1009 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1010 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1014 	    ismesh) {
1015 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1016 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1017 		if (ismesh)
1018 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1019 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1020 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1021 		else
1022 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1023 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1024 						  &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	buf = kmalloc(30, GFP_ATOMIC);
1028 	if (buf) {
1029 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1030 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1031 		sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(bss->pub.tsf));
1032 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1033 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1034 						  &iwe, buf);
1035 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1036 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1037 		sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1038 			elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1039 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1040 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1041 						  end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1042 		kfree(buf);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, &bss->pub, &current_ev, end_buf);
1046 
1047 	return current_ev;
1048 }
1049 
1050 
1051 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
1052 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1053 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1054 {
1055 	char *current_ev = buf;
1056 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1057 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1058 
1059 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1060 	cfg80211_bss_expire(dev);
1061 
1062 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
1063 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1064 			spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1065 			return -E2BIG;
1066 		}
1067 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&dev->wiphy, info, bss,
1068 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1069 	}
1070 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1071 	return current_ev - buf;
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1076 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1077 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1078 {
1079 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1080 	int res;
1081 
1082 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1083 		return -ENETDOWN;
1084 
1085 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1086 
1087 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1088 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1089 
1090 	if (rdev->scan_req) {
1091 		res = -EAGAIN;
1092 		goto out;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1096 	data->length = 0;
1097 	if (res >= 0) {
1098 		data->length = res;
1099 		res = 0;
1100 	}
1101 
1102  out:
1103 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
1104 	return res;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1107 #endif
1108