xref: /openbmc/linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision a8fe58ce)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/wireless.h>
12 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <net/arp.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
16 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
17 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
18 #include "core.h"
19 #include "nl80211.h"
20 #include "wext-compat.h"
21 #include "rdev-ops.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
25  *
26  * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
27  * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
28  * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
29  * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
30  * for other BSSes.
31  *
32  * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
33  * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
34  * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
35  * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
36  * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
37  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
38  * beacon's information.
39  *
40  * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
41  * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
42  * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
43  * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
44  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
45  * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
46  * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
47  * while somebody is using the probe response version.
48  *
49  * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
50  * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
51  * it.
52  *
53  * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
54  * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
55  * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
56  * also linked into the probe response struct.
57  */
58 
59 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(30 * HZ)
60 
61 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
62 {
63 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
64 
65 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
66 		return;
67 
68 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
69 	if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
70 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
71 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
72 	if (ies)
73 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
77 	 * really matter any more save for completeness
78 	 */
79 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
80 		list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
81 
82 	kfree(bss);
83 }
84 
85 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
86 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
87 {
88 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
89 
90 	bss->refcount++;
91 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
92 		bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
93 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
94 				   pub);
95 		bss->refcount++;
96 	}
97 }
98 
99 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
100 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
101 {
102 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
103 
104 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
105 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
106 		hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
107 				    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
108 				    pub);
109 		hbss->refcount--;
110 		if (hbss->refcount == 0)
111 			bss_free(hbss);
112 	}
113 	bss->refcount--;
114 	if (bss->refcount == 0)
115 		bss_free(bss);
116 }
117 
118 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
119 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
120 {
121 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
122 
123 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
124 		/*
125 		 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
126 		 * probe responses associated with it
127 		 */
128 		if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
129 			return false;
130 		/*
131 		 * if it's a probe response entry break its
132 		 * link to the other entries in the group
133 		 */
134 		list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
135 	}
136 
137 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
138 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
139 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
140 	return true;
141 }
142 
143 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
144 				  unsigned long expire_time)
145 {
146 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
147 	bool expired = false;
148 
149 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
150 
151 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
152 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
153 			continue;
154 		if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
155 			continue;
156 
157 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
158 			expired = true;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (expired)
162 		rdev->bss_generation++;
163 }
164 
165 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
166 			   bool send_message)
167 {
168 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
169 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
170 	struct sk_buff *msg;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
172 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
173 #endif
174 
175 	ASSERT_RTNL();
176 
177 	if (rdev->scan_msg) {
178 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
179 		rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	request = rdev->scan_req;
184 	if (!request)
185 		return;
186 
187 	wdev = request->wdev;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
191 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
192 	 * wext events.
193 	 */
194 	if (wdev->netdev)
195 		cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
196 
197 	if (!request->aborted &&
198 	    request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
199 		/* flush entries from previous scans */
200 		spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
201 		__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
202 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
203 	}
204 
205 	msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->aborted);
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
208 	if (wdev->netdev && !request->aborted) {
209 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
210 
211 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
212 	}
213 #endif
214 
215 	if (wdev->netdev)
216 		dev_put(wdev->netdev);
217 
218 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
219 	kfree(request);
220 
221 	if (!send_message)
222 		rdev->scan_msg = msg;
223 	else
224 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
225 }
226 
227 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
228 {
229 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
230 
231 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
232 			    scan_done_wk);
233 
234 	rtnl_lock();
235 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
236 	rtnl_unlock();
237 }
238 
239 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
240 {
241 	trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, aborted);
242 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
243 
244 	request->aborted = aborted;
245 	request->notified = true;
246 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
249 
250 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
251 {
252 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
253 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
254 
255 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
256 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
257 
258 	rtnl_lock();
259 
260 	request = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
261 
262 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
263 	if (request) {
264 		if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
265 			/* flush entries from previous scans */
266 			spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
267 			__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
268 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
269 			request->scan_start = jiffies;
270 		}
271 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
272 	}
273 
274 	rtnl_unlock();
275 }
276 
277 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
278 {
279 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
280 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
281 
282 	if (rcu_access_pointer(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req))
283 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
284 			   &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
287 
288 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
289 {
290 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
291 
292 	ASSERT_RTNL();
293 
294 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
295 
296 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
299 
300 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
301 {
302 	rtnl_lock();
303 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
304 	rtnl_unlock();
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
307 
308 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
309 			       bool driver_initiated)
310 {
311 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
312 	struct net_device *dev;
313 
314 	ASSERT_RTNL();
315 
316 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
317 		return -ENOENT;
318 
319 	sched_scan_req = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
320 	dev = sched_scan_req->dev;
321 
322 	if (!driver_initiated) {
323 		int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
324 		if (err)
325 			return err;
326 	}
327 
328 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
329 
330 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rdev->sched_scan_req, NULL);
331 	kfree_rcu(sched_scan_req, rcu_head);
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
337                       unsigned long age_secs)
338 {
339 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
340 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
341 
342 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
343 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
344 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
345 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
346 }
347 
348 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
349 {
350 	__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
351 }
352 
353 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
354 {
355 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
356 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
357 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
358 	}
359 	if (len < 2)
360 		return NULL;
361 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
362 		return NULL;
363 	return ies;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
366 
367 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
368 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
369 {
370 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
371 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
372 	int ie_oui;
373 
374 	while (pos < end) {
375 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
376 				       end - pos);
377 		if (!pos)
378 			return NULL;
379 
380 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
381 
382 		/* make sure we can access ie->len */
383 		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
384 
385 		if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
386 			goto cont;
387 
388 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
389 		if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
390 			return pos;
391 cont:
392 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
393 	}
394 	return NULL;
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
397 
398 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
399 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
400 {
401 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
402 	const u8 *ssidie;
403 
404 	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
405 		return false;
406 
407 	if (!ssid)
408 		return true;
409 
410 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
411 	if (!ies)
412 		return false;
413 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
414 	if (!ssidie)
415 		return false;
416 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
417 		return false;
418 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
423  * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
424  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
425  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
426  */
427 enum bss_compare_mode {
428 	BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
429 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
430 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
431 };
432 
433 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
434 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
435 		   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
436 {
437 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
438 	const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
439 	const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
440 	int i, r;
441 
442 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
443 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
444 
445 	a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
446 	if (!a_ies)
447 		return -1;
448 	b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
449 	if (!b_ies)
450 		return 1;
451 
452 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
453 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
454 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
455 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
456 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
457 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
458 	if (ie1 && ie2) {
459 		int mesh_id_cmp;
460 
461 		if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
462 			mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
463 		else
464 			mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
465 
466 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
467 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
468 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
469 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
470 		if (ie1 && ie2) {
471 			if (mesh_id_cmp)
472 				return mesh_id_cmp;
473 			if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
474 				return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
475 			return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
480 	if (r)
481 		return r;
482 
483 	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
484 	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
485 
486 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
487 		return 0;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
491 	 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
492 	 * the new BSS ("a").
493 	 */
494 
495 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
496 	if (!ie1)
497 		return -1;
498 	if (!ie2)
499 		return 1;
500 
501 	switch (mode) {
502 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
503 		/*
504 		 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
505 		 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
506 		 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
507 		 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
508 		 * in length, but since we're looking for the
509 		 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
510 		 * the length of the one we're looking at.
511 		 *
512 		 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
513 		 * the content length is zero.
514 		 */
515 		return ie2[1];
516 	case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
517 	default:
518 		/* sort by length first, then by contents */
519 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
520 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
521 		return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
522 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
523 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
524 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
525 		/* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
526 		for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
527 			if (ie2[i + 2])
528 				return -1;
529 		return 0;
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 static bool cfg80211_bss_type_match(u16 capability,
534 				    enum ieee80211_band band,
535 				    enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type)
536 {
537 	bool ret = true;
538 	u16 mask, val;
539 
540 	if (bss_type == IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY)
541 		return ret;
542 
543 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
544 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
545 		switch (bss_type) {
546 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
547 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP;
548 			break;
549 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_PBSS:
550 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS;
551 			break;
552 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
553 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS;
554 			break;
555 		default:
556 			return false;
557 		}
558 	} else {
559 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
560 		switch (bss_type) {
561 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
562 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;
563 			break;
564 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
565 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
566 			break;
567 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_MBSS:
568 			val = 0;
569 			break;
570 		default:
571 			return false;
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 	ret = ((capability & mask) == val);
576 	return ret;
577 }
578 
579 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
580 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
581 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
582 				      const u8 *bssid,
583 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
584 				      enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type,
585 				      enum ieee80211_privacy privacy)
586 {
587 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
588 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
589 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
590 	int bss_privacy;
591 
592 	trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, bss_type,
593 			       privacy);
594 
595 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
596 
597 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
598 		if (!cfg80211_bss_type_match(bss->pub.capability,
599 					     bss->pub.channel->band, bss_type))
600 			continue;
601 
602 		bss_privacy = (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY);
603 		if ((privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ON && !bss_privacy) ||
604 		    (privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_OFF && bss_privacy))
605 			continue;
606 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
607 			continue;
608 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
609 			continue;
610 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
611 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
612 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
613 			continue;
614 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
615 			res = bss;
616 			bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
617 			break;
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
622 	if (!res)
623 		return NULL;
624 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
625 	return &res->pub;
626 }
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
628 
629 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
630 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
631 {
632 	struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
633 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
634 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
635 	int cmp;
636 
637 	while (*p) {
638 		parent = *p;
639 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
640 
641 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
642 
643 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
644 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
645 			return;
646 		}
647 
648 		if (cmp < 0)
649 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
650 		else
651 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
652 	}
653 
654 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
655 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
656 }
657 
658 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
659 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
660 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
661 	    enum bss_compare_mode mode)
662 {
663 	struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
664 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
665 	int r;
666 
667 	while (n) {
668 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
669 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
670 
671 		if (r == 0)
672 			return bss;
673 		else if (r < 0)
674 			n = n->rb_left;
675 		else
676 			n = n->rb_right;
677 	}
678 
679 	return NULL;
680 }
681 
682 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
683 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
684 {
685 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
686 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
687 	const u8 *ie;
688 	int i, ssidlen;
689 	u8 fold = 0;
690 
691 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
692 	if (WARN_ON(!ies))
693 		return false;
694 
695 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
696 	if (!ie) {
697 		/* nothing to do */
698 		return true;
699 	}
700 
701 	ssidlen = ie[1];
702 	for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
703 		fold |= ie[2 + i];
704 
705 	if (fold) {
706 		/* not a hidden SSID */
707 		return true;
708 	}
709 
710 	/* This is the bad part ... */
711 
712 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
713 		if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
714 			continue;
715 		if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
716 			continue;
717 		if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
718 			continue;
719 		if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
720 			continue;
721 		ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
722 		if (!ies)
723 			continue;
724 		ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
725 		if (!ie)
726 			continue;
727 		if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
728 			continue;
729 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
730 			continue;
731 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
732 			list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
733 		/* combine them */
734 		list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
735 		bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
736 		new->refcount += bss->refcount;
737 		rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
738 				   new->pub.beacon_ies);
739 	}
740 
741 	return true;
742 }
743 
744 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
745 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
746 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
747 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
748 		    bool signal_valid)
749 {
750 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
751 
752 	if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
753 		return NULL;
754 
755 	tmp->ts = jiffies;
756 
757 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
758 
759 	if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
760 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
761 		return NULL;
762 	}
763 
764 	found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
765 
766 	if (found) {
767 		/* Update IEs */
768 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
769 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
770 
771 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
772 
773 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
774 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
775 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
776 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
777 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
778 			if (old)
779 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
780 					  rcu_head);
781 		} else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
782 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
783 			struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
784 
785 			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
786 			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
787 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
788 
789 				/*
790 				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
791 				 * response members of a group, but we're
792 				 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
793 				 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
794 				 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
795 				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
796 				 * drop this information.
797 				 */
798 
799 				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
800 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
801 					  rcu_head);
802 				goto drop;
803 			}
804 
805 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
806 
807 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
808 					   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
809 
810 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
811 			if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
812 				rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
813 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
814 
815 			/* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
816 			list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
817 					    hidden_list) {
818 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
819 
820 				ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
821 				WARN_ON(ies != old);
822 
823 				rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
824 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
825 			}
826 
827 			if (old)
828 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
829 					  rcu_head);
830 		}
831 
832 		found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
833 		/*
834 		 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
835 		 * adjacent channel.
836 		 */
837 		if (signal_valid)
838 			found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
839 		found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
840 		found->ts = tmp->ts;
841 		found->ts_boottime = tmp->ts_boottime;
842 	} else {
843 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
844 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
845 		struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
846 
847 		/*
848 		 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
849 		 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
850 		 * more common case of an update
851 		 */
852 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
853 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
854 		if (!new) {
855 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
856 			if (ies)
857 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
858 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
859 			if (ies)
860 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
861 			goto drop;
862 		}
863 		memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
864 		new->refcount = 1;
865 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
866 
867 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
868 			hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
869 			if (!hidden)
870 				hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
871 						     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
872 			if (hidden) {
873 				new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
874 				list_add(&new->hidden_list,
875 					 &hidden->hidden_list);
876 				hidden->refcount++;
877 				rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
878 						   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
879 			}
880 		} else {
881 			/*
882 			 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
883 			 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
884 			 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
885 			 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
886 			 */
887 			if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
888 				kfree(new);
889 				goto drop;
890 			}
891 		}
892 
893 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
894 		rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
895 		found = new;
896 	}
897 
898 	rdev->bss_generation++;
899 	bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
900 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
901 
902 	return found;
903  drop:
904 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
905 	return NULL;
906 }
907 
908 static struct ieee80211_channel *
909 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
910 			 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
911 {
912 	const u8 *tmp;
913 	u32 freq;
914 	int channel_number = -1;
915 
916 	tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
917 	if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
918 		channel_number = tmp[2];
919 	} else {
920 		tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
921 		if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
922 			struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
923 
924 			channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	if (channel_number < 0)
929 		return channel;
930 
931 	freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
932 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
933 	if (!channel)
934 		return NULL;
935 	if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
936 		return NULL;
937 	return channel;
938 }
939 
940 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
941 struct cfg80211_bss *
942 cfg80211_inform_bss_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
943 			 struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
944 			 enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
945 			 const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
946 			 u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
947 			 gfp_t gfp)
948 {
949 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
950 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
951 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
952 	int bss_type;
953 	bool signal_valid;
954 
955 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
956 		return NULL;
957 
958 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
959 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
960 		return NULL;
961 
962 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, data->chan);
963 	if (!channel)
964 		return NULL;
965 
966 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
967 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
968 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
969 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
970 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
971 	tmp.pub.capability = capability;
972 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
976 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
977 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
978 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
979 	 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
980 	 * indication of Probe Response data.
981 	 */
982 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
983 	if (!ies)
984 		return NULL;
985 	ies->len = ielen;
986 	ies->tsf = tsf;
987 	ies->from_beacon = false;
988 	memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
989 
990 	switch (ftype) {
991 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
992 		ies->from_beacon = true;
993 		/* fall through to assign */
994 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
995 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
996 		break;
997 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
998 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
999 		break;
1000 	}
1001 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1002 
1003 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1004 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1005 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1006 	if (!res)
1007 		return NULL;
1008 
1009 	if (channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1010 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1011 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1012 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1013 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1014 	} else {
1015 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1016 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1020 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1021 	return &res->pub;
1022 }
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_data);
1024 
1025 /* cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame helper */
1026 struct cfg80211_bss *
1027 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1028 			       struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
1029 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1030 			       gfp_t gfp)
1031 
1032 {
1033 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1034 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1035 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1036 	bool signal_valid;
1037 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
1038 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
1039 	int bss_type;
1040 
1041 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
1042 			offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
1043 
1044 	trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(wiphy, data, mgmt, len);
1045 
1046 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
1047 		return NULL;
1048 
1049 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1050 		return NULL;
1051 
1052 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1053 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
1054 		return NULL;
1055 
1056 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
1057 		return NULL;
1058 
1059 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
1060 					   ielen, data->chan);
1061 	if (!channel)
1062 		return NULL;
1063 
1064 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1065 	if (!ies)
1066 		return NULL;
1067 	ies->len = ielen;
1068 	ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1069 	ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1070 	memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1071 
1072 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1073 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1074 	else
1075 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1076 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1077 
1078 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1079 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1080 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
1081 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
1082 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1083 	tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1084 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
1085 
1086 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1087 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1088 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1089 	if (!res)
1090 		return NULL;
1091 
1092 	if (channel->band == IEEE80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1093 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1094 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1095 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1096 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1097 	} else {
1098 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1099 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1103 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1104 	return &res->pub;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data);
1107 
1108 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1109 {
1110 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1111 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1112 
1113 	if (!pub)
1114 		return;
1115 
1116 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1117 
1118 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1119 	bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1120 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1121 }
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1123 
1124 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1125 {
1126 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1127 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1128 
1129 	if (!pub)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1133 
1134 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1135 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1136 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1137 }
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1139 
1140 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1141 {
1142 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1143 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1144 
1145 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1146 		return;
1147 
1148 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1149 
1150 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1151 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1152 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1153 			rdev->bss_generation++;
1154 	}
1155 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1158 
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1160 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
1161 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1162 {
1163 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1164 	struct net_device *dev;
1165 
1166 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1167 
1168 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1169 	if (!dev)
1170 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1171 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1172 		rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1173 	else
1174 		rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1175 	dev_put(dev);
1176 	return rdev;
1177 }
1178 
1179 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1180 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1181 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1182 {
1183 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1184 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1185 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1186 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1187 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1188 	enum ieee80211_band band;
1189 
1190 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1191 		return -ENETDOWN;
1192 
1193 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1194 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1195 
1196 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1197 
1198 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1199 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1200 
1201 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1202 		err = -EBUSY;
1203 		goto out;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1207 
1208 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1209 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1210 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1211 	else
1212 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1213 
1214 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1215 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1216 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
1217 	if (!creq) {
1218 		err = -ENOMEM;
1219 		goto out;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1223 	creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1224 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
1225 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1226 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1227 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
1228 	creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1229 
1230 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1231 	i = 0;
1232 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
1233 		int j;
1234 
1235 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1236 			continue;
1237 
1238 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1239 			/* ignore disabled channels */
1240 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1241 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1242 				continue;
1243 
1244 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1245 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1246 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
1247 			 */
1248 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1249 				int k;
1250 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1251 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1252 					struct iw_freq *freq =
1253 						&wreq->channel_list[k];
1254 					int wext_freq =
1255 						cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1256 
1257 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1258 						goto wext_freq_found;
1259 				}
1260 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
1261 			}
1262 
1263 		wext_freq_found:
1264 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1265 			i++;
1266 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
1267 		}
1268 	}
1269 	/* No channels found? */
1270 	if (!i) {
1271 		err = -EINVAL;
1272 		goto out;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1276 	creq->n_channels = i;
1277 
1278 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1279 	if (wreq) {
1280 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1281 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1282 				err = -EINVAL;
1283 				goto out;
1284 			}
1285 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1286 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1287 		}
1288 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1289 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
1293 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1294 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1295 
1296 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1297 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1298 	if (err) {
1299 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1300 		/* creq will be freed below */
1301 	} else {
1302 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1303 		/* creq now owned by driver */
1304 		creq = NULL;
1305 		dev_hold(dev);
1306 	}
1307  out:
1308 	kfree(creq);
1309 	return err;
1310 }
1311 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1312 
1313 static char *ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1314 				    const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1315 				    char *current_ev, char *end_buf)
1316 {
1317 	const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1318 	struct iw_event iwe;
1319 
1320 	if (!ies)
1321 		return current_ev;
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1325 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1326 	 */
1327 	pos = ies->data;
1328 	end = pos + ies->len;
1329 
1330 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1331 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1332 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1333 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1334 
1335 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1336 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1337 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1338 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1339 							end_buf, &iwe,
1340 							(void *)pos);
1341 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1342 			return current_ev;
1343 		pos = next;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (end > pos) {
1347 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1348 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1349 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1350 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1351 							end_buf, &iwe,
1352 							(void *)pos);
1353 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1354 			return current_ev;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	return current_ev;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static char *
1361 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1362 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1363 	      char *end_buf)
1364 {
1365 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1366 	struct iw_event iwe;
1367 	const u8 *ie;
1368 	u8 buf[50];
1369 	u8 *cfg, *p, *tmp;
1370 	int rem, i, sig;
1371 	bool ismesh = false;
1372 
1373 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1374 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1375 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1376 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1377 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1378 						IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1379 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1380 		return current_ev;
1381 
1382 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1383 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1384 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1385 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1386 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1387 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1388 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1389 		return current_ev;
1390 
1391 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1392 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1393 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1394 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1395 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1396 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1397 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1398 		return current_ev;
1399 
1400 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1401 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1402 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1403 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1404 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1405 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1406 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1407 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1408 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1409 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1410 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1411 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1412 				sig = -110;
1413 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1414 				sig = -40;
1415 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1416 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1417 			break;
1418 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1419 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1420 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1421 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1422 			break;
1423 		default:
1424 			/* not reached */
1425 			break;
1426 		}
1427 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1428 							end_buf, &iwe,
1429 							IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1430 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1431 			return current_ev;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1435 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1436 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1437 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1438 	else
1439 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1440 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1441 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1442 						&iwe, "");
1443 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1444 		return current_ev;
1445 
1446 	rcu_read_lock();
1447 	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1448 	rem = ies->len;
1449 	ie = ies->data;
1450 
1451 	while (rem >= 2) {
1452 		/* invalid data */
1453 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1454 			break;
1455 
1456 		switch (ie[0]) {
1457 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1458 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1459 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1460 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1461 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1462 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1463 								current_ev,
1464 								end_buf, &iwe,
1465 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1466 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1467 				goto unlock;
1468 			break;
1469 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1470 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1471 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1472 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1473 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1474 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1475 								current_ev,
1476 								end_buf, &iwe,
1477 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1478 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1479 				goto unlock;
1480 			break;
1481 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1482 			ismesh = true;
1483 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1484 				break;
1485 			cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1486 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1487 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1488 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1489 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1490 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1491 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1492 								current_ev,
1493 								end_buf,
1494 								&iwe, buf);
1495 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1496 				goto unlock;
1497 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1498 				cfg[1]);
1499 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1500 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1501 								current_ev,
1502 								end_buf,
1503 								&iwe, buf);
1504 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1505 				goto unlock;
1506 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1507 				cfg[2]);
1508 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1509 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1510 								current_ev,
1511 								end_buf,
1512 								&iwe, buf);
1513 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1514 				goto unlock;
1515 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1516 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1517 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1518 								current_ev,
1519 								end_buf,
1520 								&iwe, buf);
1521 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1522 				goto unlock;
1523 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1524 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1525 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1526 								current_ev,
1527 								end_buf,
1528 								&iwe, buf);
1529 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1530 				goto unlock;
1531 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1532 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1533 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1534 								current_ev,
1535 								end_buf,
1536 								&iwe, buf);
1537 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1538 				goto unlock;
1539 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1540 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1541 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1542 								current_ev,
1543 								end_buf,
1544 								&iwe, buf);
1545 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1546 				goto unlock;
1547 			break;
1548 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1549 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1550 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1551 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1552 
1553 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1554 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1555 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1556 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1557 
1558 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1559 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1560 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1561 				tmp = p;
1562 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1563 							 end_buf, &iwe,
1564 							 IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1565 				if (p == tmp) {
1566 					current_ev = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1567 					goto unlock;
1568 				}
1569 			}
1570 			current_ev = p;
1571 			break;
1572 		}
1573 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1574 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1578 	    ismesh) {
1579 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1580 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1581 		if (ismesh)
1582 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1583 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1584 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1585 		else
1586 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1587 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1588 							end_buf, &iwe,
1589 							IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1590 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1591 			goto unlock;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1595 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1596 	sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1597 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1598 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1599 						&iwe, buf);
1600 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1601 		goto unlock;
1602 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1603 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1604 	sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1605 		elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1606 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1607 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1608 						end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1609 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1610 		goto unlock;
1611 
1612 	current_ev = ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, current_ev, end_buf);
1613 
1614  unlock:
1615 	rcu_read_unlock();
1616 	return current_ev;
1617 }
1618 
1619 
1620 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1621 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1622 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1623 {
1624 	char *current_ev = buf;
1625 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1626 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1627 	int err = 0;
1628 
1629 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1630 	cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1631 
1632 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1633 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1634 			err = -E2BIG;
1635 			break;
1636 		}
1637 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1638 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1639 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev)) {
1640 			err = PTR_ERR(current_ev);
1641 			break;
1642 		}
1643 	}
1644 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1645 
1646 	if (err)
1647 		return err;
1648 	return current_ev - buf;
1649 }
1650 
1651 
1652 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1653 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1654 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1655 {
1656 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1657 	int res;
1658 
1659 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1660 		return -ENETDOWN;
1661 
1662 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1663 
1664 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1665 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1666 
1667 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1668 		return -EAGAIN;
1669 
1670 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1671 	data->length = 0;
1672 	if (res >= 0) {
1673 		data->length = res;
1674 		res = 0;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	return res;
1678 }
1679 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1680 #endif
1681