xref: /openbmc/linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision 8b036556)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/wireless.h>
12 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <net/arp.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
16 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
17 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
18 #include "core.h"
19 #include "nl80211.h"
20 #include "wext-compat.h"
21 #include "rdev-ops.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
25  *
26  * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
27  * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
28  * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
29  * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
30  * for other BSSes.
31  *
32  * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
33  * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
34  * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
35  * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
36  * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
37  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
38  * beacon's information.
39  *
40  * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
41  * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
42  * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
43  * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
44  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
45  * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
46  * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
47  * while somebody is using the probe response version.
48  *
49  * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
50  * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
51  * it.
52  *
53  * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
54  * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
55  * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
56  * also linked into the probe response struct.
57  */
58 
59 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(30 * HZ)
60 
61 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
62 {
63 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
64 
65 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
66 		return;
67 
68 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
69 	if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
70 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
71 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
72 	if (ies)
73 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
77 	 * really matter any more save for completeness
78 	 */
79 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
80 		list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
81 
82 	kfree(bss);
83 }
84 
85 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
86 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
87 {
88 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
89 
90 	bss->refcount++;
91 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
92 		bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
93 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
94 				   pub);
95 		bss->refcount++;
96 	}
97 }
98 
99 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
100 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
101 {
102 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
103 
104 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
105 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
106 		hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
107 				    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
108 				    pub);
109 		hbss->refcount--;
110 		if (hbss->refcount == 0)
111 			bss_free(hbss);
112 	}
113 	bss->refcount--;
114 	if (bss->refcount == 0)
115 		bss_free(bss);
116 }
117 
118 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
119 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
120 {
121 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
122 
123 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
124 		/*
125 		 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
126 		 * probe responses associated with it
127 		 */
128 		if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
129 			return false;
130 		/*
131 		 * if it's a probe response entry break its
132 		 * link to the other entries in the group
133 		 */
134 		list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
135 	}
136 
137 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
138 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
139 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
140 	return true;
141 }
142 
143 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
144 				  unsigned long expire_time)
145 {
146 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
147 	bool expired = false;
148 
149 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
150 
151 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
152 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
153 			continue;
154 		if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
155 			continue;
156 
157 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
158 			expired = true;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (expired)
162 		rdev->bss_generation++;
163 }
164 
165 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
166 			   bool send_message)
167 {
168 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
169 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
170 	struct sk_buff *msg;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
172 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
173 #endif
174 
175 	ASSERT_RTNL();
176 
177 	if (rdev->scan_msg) {
178 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
179 		rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	request = rdev->scan_req;
184 	if (!request)
185 		return;
186 
187 	wdev = request->wdev;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
191 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
192 	 * wext events.
193 	 */
194 	if (wdev->netdev)
195 		cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
196 
197 	if (!request->aborted &&
198 	    request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
199 		/* flush entries from previous scans */
200 		spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
201 		__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
202 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
203 	}
204 
205 	msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->aborted);
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
208 	if (wdev->netdev && !request->aborted) {
209 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
210 
211 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
212 	}
213 #endif
214 
215 	if (wdev->netdev)
216 		dev_put(wdev->netdev);
217 
218 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
219 	kfree(request);
220 
221 	if (!send_message)
222 		rdev->scan_msg = msg;
223 	else
224 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
225 }
226 
227 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
228 {
229 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
230 
231 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
232 			    scan_done_wk);
233 
234 	rtnl_lock();
235 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
236 	rtnl_unlock();
237 }
238 
239 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
240 {
241 	trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, aborted);
242 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
243 
244 	request->aborted = aborted;
245 	request->notified = true;
246 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
249 
250 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
251 {
252 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
253 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
254 
255 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
256 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
257 
258 	rtnl_lock();
259 
260 	request = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
261 
262 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
263 	if (request) {
264 		if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
265 			/* flush entries from previous scans */
266 			spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
267 			__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
268 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
269 			request->scan_start =
270 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(request->interval);
271 		}
272 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
273 	}
274 
275 	rtnl_unlock();
276 }
277 
278 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
279 {
280 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
281 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
282 
283 	if (rcu_access_pointer(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req))
284 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
285 			   &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
288 
289 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
290 {
291 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
292 
293 	ASSERT_RTNL();
294 
295 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
296 
297 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
300 
301 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
302 {
303 	rtnl_lock();
304 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
305 	rtnl_unlock();
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
308 
309 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
310 			       bool driver_initiated)
311 {
312 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
313 	struct net_device *dev;
314 
315 	ASSERT_RTNL();
316 
317 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
318 		return -ENOENT;
319 
320 	sched_scan_req = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
321 	dev = sched_scan_req->dev;
322 
323 	if (!driver_initiated) {
324 		int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
325 		if (err)
326 			return err;
327 	}
328 
329 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
330 
331 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rdev->sched_scan_req, NULL);
332 	kfree_rcu(sched_scan_req, rcu_head);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
338                       unsigned long age_secs)
339 {
340 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
341 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
342 
343 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
344 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
345 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
346 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
347 }
348 
349 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
350 {
351 	__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
352 }
353 
354 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
355 {
356 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
357 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
358 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
359 	}
360 	if (len < 2)
361 		return NULL;
362 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
363 		return NULL;
364 	return ies;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
367 
368 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, u8 oui_type,
369 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
370 {
371 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
372 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
373 	int ie_oui;
374 
375 	while (pos < end) {
376 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
377 				       end - pos);
378 		if (!pos)
379 			return NULL;
380 
381 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
382 
383 		/* make sure we can access ie->len */
384 		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
385 
386 		if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
387 			goto cont;
388 
389 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
390 		if (ie_oui == oui && ie->oui_type == oui_type)
391 			return pos;
392 cont:
393 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
394 	}
395 	return NULL;
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
398 
399 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
400 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
401 {
402 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
403 	const u8 *ssidie;
404 
405 	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
406 		return false;
407 
408 	if (!ssid)
409 		return true;
410 
411 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
412 	if (!ies)
413 		return false;
414 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
415 	if (!ssidie)
416 		return false;
417 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
418 		return false;
419 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
424  * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
425  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
426  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
427  */
428 enum bss_compare_mode {
429 	BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
430 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
431 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
432 };
433 
434 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
435 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
436 		   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
437 {
438 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
439 	const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
440 	const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
441 	int i, r;
442 
443 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
444 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
445 
446 	a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
447 	if (!a_ies)
448 		return -1;
449 	b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
450 	if (!b_ies)
451 		return 1;
452 
453 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
454 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
455 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
456 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
457 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
458 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
459 	if (ie1 && ie2) {
460 		int mesh_id_cmp;
461 
462 		if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
463 			mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
464 		else
465 			mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
466 
467 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
468 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
469 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
470 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
471 		if (ie1 && ie2) {
472 			if (mesh_id_cmp)
473 				return mesh_id_cmp;
474 			if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
475 				return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
476 			return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
477 		}
478 	}
479 
480 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
481 	if (r)
482 		return r;
483 
484 	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
485 	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
486 
487 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
488 		return 0;
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
492 	 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
493 	 * the new BSS ("a").
494 	 */
495 
496 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
497 	if (!ie1)
498 		return -1;
499 	if (!ie2)
500 		return 1;
501 
502 	switch (mode) {
503 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
504 		/*
505 		 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
506 		 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
507 		 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
508 		 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
509 		 * in length, but since we're looking for the
510 		 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
511 		 * the length of the one we're looking at.
512 		 *
513 		 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
514 		 * the content length is zero.
515 		 */
516 		return ie2[1];
517 	case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
518 	default:
519 		/* sort by length first, then by contents */
520 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
521 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
522 		return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
523 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
524 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
525 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
526 		/* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
527 		for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
528 			if (ie2[i + 2])
529 				return -1;
530 		return 0;
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
535 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
536 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
537 				      const u8 *bssid,
538 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
539 				      u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
540 {
541 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
542 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
543 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
544 
545 	trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, capa_mask,
546 			       capa_val);
547 
548 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
549 
550 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
551 		if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
552 			continue;
553 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
554 			continue;
555 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
556 			continue;
557 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
558 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
559 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
560 			continue;
561 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
562 			res = bss;
563 			bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
564 			break;
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
569 	if (!res)
570 		return NULL;
571 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
572 	return &res->pub;
573 }
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
575 
576 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
577 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
578 {
579 	struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
580 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
581 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
582 	int cmp;
583 
584 	while (*p) {
585 		parent = *p;
586 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
587 
588 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
589 
590 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
591 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
592 			return;
593 		}
594 
595 		if (cmp < 0)
596 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
597 		else
598 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
599 	}
600 
601 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
602 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
603 }
604 
605 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
606 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
607 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
608 	    enum bss_compare_mode mode)
609 {
610 	struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
611 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
612 	int r;
613 
614 	while (n) {
615 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
616 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
617 
618 		if (r == 0)
619 			return bss;
620 		else if (r < 0)
621 			n = n->rb_left;
622 		else
623 			n = n->rb_right;
624 	}
625 
626 	return NULL;
627 }
628 
629 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
630 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
631 {
632 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
633 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
634 	const u8 *ie;
635 	int i, ssidlen;
636 	u8 fold = 0;
637 
638 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
639 	if (WARN_ON(!ies))
640 		return false;
641 
642 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
643 	if (!ie) {
644 		/* nothing to do */
645 		return true;
646 	}
647 
648 	ssidlen = ie[1];
649 	for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
650 		fold |= ie[2 + i];
651 
652 	if (fold) {
653 		/* not a hidden SSID */
654 		return true;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* This is the bad part ... */
658 
659 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
660 		if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
661 			continue;
662 		if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
663 			continue;
664 		if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
665 			continue;
666 		if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
667 			continue;
668 		ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
669 		if (!ies)
670 			continue;
671 		ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
672 		if (!ie)
673 			continue;
674 		if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
675 			continue;
676 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
677 			continue;
678 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
679 			list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
680 		/* combine them */
681 		list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
682 		bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
683 		new->refcount += bss->refcount;
684 		rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
685 				   new->pub.beacon_ies);
686 	}
687 
688 	return true;
689 }
690 
691 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
692 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
693 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
694 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
695 		    bool signal_valid)
696 {
697 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
698 
699 	if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
700 		return NULL;
701 
702 	tmp->ts = jiffies;
703 
704 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
705 
706 	if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
707 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
708 		return NULL;
709 	}
710 
711 	found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
712 
713 	if (found) {
714 		/* Update IEs */
715 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
716 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
717 
718 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
719 
720 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
721 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
722 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
723 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
724 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
725 			if (old)
726 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
727 					  rcu_head);
728 		} else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
729 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
730 			struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
731 
732 			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
733 			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
734 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
735 
736 				/*
737 				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
738 				 * response members of a group, but we're
739 				 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
740 				 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
741 				 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
742 				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
743 				 * drop this information.
744 				 */
745 
746 				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
747 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
748 					  rcu_head);
749 				goto drop;
750 			}
751 
752 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
753 
754 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
755 					   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
756 
757 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
758 			if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
759 				rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
760 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
761 
762 			/* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
763 			list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
764 					    hidden_list) {
765 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
766 
767 				ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
768 				WARN_ON(ies != old);
769 
770 				rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
771 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
772 			}
773 
774 			if (old)
775 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
776 					  rcu_head);
777 		}
778 
779 		found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
780 		/*
781 		 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
782 		 * adjacent channel.
783 		 */
784 		if (signal_valid)
785 			found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
786 		found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
787 		found->ts = tmp->ts;
788 	} else {
789 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
790 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
791 		struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
792 
793 		/*
794 		 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
795 		 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
796 		 * more common case of an update
797 		 */
798 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
799 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
800 		if (!new) {
801 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
802 			if (ies)
803 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
804 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
805 			if (ies)
806 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
807 			goto drop;
808 		}
809 		memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
810 		new->refcount = 1;
811 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
812 
813 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
814 			hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
815 			if (!hidden)
816 				hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
817 						     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
818 			if (hidden) {
819 				new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
820 				list_add(&new->hidden_list,
821 					 &hidden->hidden_list);
822 				hidden->refcount++;
823 				rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
824 						   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
825 			}
826 		} else {
827 			/*
828 			 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
829 			 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
830 			 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
831 			 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
832 			 */
833 			if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
834 				kfree(new);
835 				goto drop;
836 			}
837 		}
838 
839 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
840 		rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
841 		found = new;
842 	}
843 
844 	rdev->bss_generation++;
845 	bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
846 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
847 
848 	return found;
849  drop:
850 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
851 	return NULL;
852 }
853 
854 static struct ieee80211_channel *
855 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
856 			 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
857 {
858 	const u8 *tmp;
859 	u32 freq;
860 	int channel_number = -1;
861 
862 	tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
863 	if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
864 		channel_number = tmp[2];
865 	} else {
866 		tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
867 		if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
868 			struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
869 
870 			channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	if (channel_number < 0)
875 		return channel;
876 
877 	freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
878 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
879 	if (!channel)
880 		return NULL;
881 	if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
882 		return NULL;
883 	return channel;
884 }
885 
886 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
887 struct cfg80211_bss*
888 cfg80211_inform_bss_width(struct wiphy *wiphy,
889 			  struct ieee80211_channel *rx_channel,
890 			  enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
891 			  enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
892 			  const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
893 			  u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
894 			  s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
895 {
896 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
897 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
898 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
899 	bool signal_valid;
900 
901 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
902 		return NULL;
903 
904 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
905 			(signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
906 		return NULL;
907 
908 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, rx_channel);
909 	if (!channel)
910 		return NULL;
911 
912 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
913 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
914 	tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
915 	tmp.pub.signal = signal;
916 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
917 	tmp.pub.capability = capability;
918 	/*
919 	 * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
920 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
921 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
922 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
923 	 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
924 	 * indication of Probe Response data.
925 	 */
926 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
927 	if (!ies)
928 		return NULL;
929 	ies->len = ielen;
930 	ies->tsf = tsf;
931 	ies->from_beacon = false;
932 	memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
933 
934 	switch (ftype) {
935 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
936 		ies->from_beacon = true;
937 		/* fall through to assign */
938 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
939 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
940 		break;
941 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
942 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
943 		break;
944 	}
945 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
946 
947 	signal_valid = abs(rx_channel->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
948 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
949 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
950 	if (!res)
951 		return NULL;
952 
953 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
954 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
955 
956 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
957 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
958 	return &res->pub;
959 }
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width);
961 
962 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
963 struct cfg80211_bss *
964 cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
965 				struct ieee80211_channel *rx_channel,
966 				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width,
967 				struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
968 				s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
969 {
970 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
971 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
972 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
973 	bool signal_valid;
974 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
975 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
976 
977 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
978 			offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
979 
980 	trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(wiphy, rx_channel, scan_width, mgmt,
981 					      len, signal);
982 
983 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
984 		return NULL;
985 
986 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
987 		return NULL;
988 
989 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
990 		    (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
991 		return NULL;
992 
993 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
994 		return NULL;
995 
996 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
997 					   ielen, rx_channel);
998 	if (!channel)
999 		return NULL;
1000 
1001 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1002 	if (!ies)
1003 		return NULL;
1004 	ies->len = ielen;
1005 	ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1006 	ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1007 	memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1008 
1009 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1010 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1011 	else
1012 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1013 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1014 
1015 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1016 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1017 	tmp.pub.scan_width = scan_width;
1018 	tmp.pub.signal = signal;
1019 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1020 	tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1021 
1022 	signal_valid = abs(rx_channel->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1023 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1024 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1025 	if (!res)
1026 		return NULL;
1027 
1028 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1029 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1030 
1031 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1032 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1033 	return &res->pub;
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame);
1036 
1037 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1038 {
1039 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1040 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1041 
1042 	if (!pub)
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1046 
1047 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1048 	bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1049 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1050 }
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1052 
1053 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1054 {
1055 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1056 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1057 
1058 	if (!pub)
1059 		return;
1060 
1061 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1062 
1063 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1064 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1065 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1066 }
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1068 
1069 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1070 {
1071 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1072 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1073 
1074 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1075 		return;
1076 
1077 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1078 
1079 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1080 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1081 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1082 			rdev->bss_generation++;
1083 	}
1084 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1085 }
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1087 
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1089 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
1090 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1091 {
1092 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1093 	struct net_device *dev;
1094 
1095 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1096 
1097 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1098 	if (!dev)
1099 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1100 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1101 		rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1102 	else
1103 		rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1104 	dev_put(dev);
1105 	return rdev;
1106 }
1107 
1108 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1109 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1110 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1111 {
1112 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1113 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1114 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1115 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1116 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1117 	enum ieee80211_band band;
1118 
1119 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1120 		return -ENETDOWN;
1121 
1122 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1123 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1124 
1125 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1126 
1127 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1128 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1129 
1130 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1131 		err = -EBUSY;
1132 		goto out;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1136 
1137 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1138 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1139 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1140 	else
1141 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1142 
1143 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1144 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1145 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
1146 	if (!creq) {
1147 		err = -ENOMEM;
1148 		goto out;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1152 	creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1153 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
1154 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1155 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1156 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
1157 	creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1158 
1159 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1160 	i = 0;
1161 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
1162 		int j;
1163 
1164 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1165 			continue;
1166 
1167 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1168 			/* ignore disabled channels */
1169 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1170 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1171 				continue;
1172 
1173 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1174 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1175 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
1176 			 */
1177 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1178 				int k;
1179 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1180 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1181 					struct iw_freq *freq =
1182 						&wreq->channel_list[k];
1183 					int wext_freq =
1184 						cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1185 
1186 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1187 						goto wext_freq_found;
1188 				}
1189 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
1190 			}
1191 
1192 		wext_freq_found:
1193 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1194 			i++;
1195 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 	/* No channels found? */
1199 	if (!i) {
1200 		err = -EINVAL;
1201 		goto out;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1205 	creq->n_channels = i;
1206 
1207 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1208 	if (wreq) {
1209 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1210 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1211 				err = -EINVAL;
1212 				goto out;
1213 			}
1214 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1215 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1216 		}
1217 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1218 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
1222 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1223 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1224 
1225 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1226 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1227 	if (err) {
1228 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1229 		/* creq will be freed below */
1230 	} else {
1231 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1232 		/* creq now owned by driver */
1233 		creq = NULL;
1234 		dev_hold(dev);
1235 	}
1236  out:
1237 	kfree(creq);
1238 	return err;
1239 }
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1241 
1242 static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1243 				   const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1244 				   char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
1245 {
1246 	const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1247 	struct iw_event iwe;
1248 
1249 	if (!ies)
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1254 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1255 	 */
1256 	pos = ies->data;
1257 	end = pos + ies->len;
1258 
1259 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1260 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1261 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1262 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1263 
1264 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1265 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1266 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1267 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1268 						   end_buf, &iwe,
1269 						   (void *)pos);
1270 
1271 		pos = next;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	if (end > pos) {
1275 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1276 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1277 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1278 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
1279 						   end_buf, &iwe,
1280 						   (void *)pos);
1281 	}
1282 }
1283 
1284 static char *
1285 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1286 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1287 	      char *end_buf)
1288 {
1289 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1290 	struct iw_event iwe;
1291 	const u8 *ie;
1292 	u8 *buf, *cfg, *p;
1293 	int rem, i, sig;
1294 	bool ismesh = false;
1295 
1296 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1297 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1298 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1299 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1300 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1301 					  IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1302 
1303 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1304 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1305 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1306 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1307 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1308 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1309 
1310 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1311 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1312 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1313 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1314 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1315 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1316 
1317 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1318 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1319 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1320 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1321 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1322 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1323 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1324 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1325 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1326 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1327 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1328 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1329 				sig = -110;
1330 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1331 				sig = -40;
1332 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1333 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1334 			break;
1335 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1336 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1337 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1338 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1339 			break;
1340 		default:
1341 			/* not reached */
1342 			break;
1343 		}
1344 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1345 						  &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1349 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1350 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1351 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1352 	else
1353 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1354 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1355 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1356 					  &iwe, "");
1357 
1358 	rcu_read_lock();
1359 	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1360 	rem = ies->len;
1361 	ie = ies->data;
1362 
1363 	while (rem >= 2) {
1364 		/* invalid data */
1365 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1366 			break;
1367 
1368 		switch (ie[0]) {
1369 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1370 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1371 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1372 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1373 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1374 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1375 							  &iwe, (u8 *)ie + 2);
1376 			break;
1377 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1378 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1379 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1380 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1381 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1382 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1383 							  &iwe, (u8 *)ie + 2);
1384 			break;
1385 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1386 			ismesh = true;
1387 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1388 				break;
1389 			buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
1390 			if (!buf)
1391 				break;
1392 			cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1393 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1394 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1395 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1396 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1397 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1398 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1399 							  end_buf,
1400 							  &iwe, buf);
1401 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1402 				cfg[1]);
1403 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1404 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1405 							  end_buf,
1406 							  &iwe, buf);
1407 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1408 				cfg[2]);
1409 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1410 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1411 							  end_buf,
1412 							  &iwe, buf);
1413 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1414 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1415 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1416 							  end_buf,
1417 							  &iwe, buf);
1418 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1419 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1420 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1421 							  end_buf,
1422 							  &iwe, buf);
1423 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1424 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1425 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1426 							  end_buf,
1427 							  &iwe, buf);
1428 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1429 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1430 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1431 							  end_buf,
1432 							  &iwe, buf);
1433 			kfree(buf);
1434 			break;
1435 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1436 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1437 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1438 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1439 
1440 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1441 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1442 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1443 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1444 
1445 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1446 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1447 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1448 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1449 						end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1450 			}
1451 			current_ev = p;
1452 			break;
1453 		}
1454 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1455 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1459 	    ismesh) {
1460 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1461 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1462 		if (ismesh)
1463 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1464 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1465 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1466 		else
1467 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1468 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1469 						  &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	buf = kmalloc(31, GFP_ATOMIC);
1473 	if (buf) {
1474 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1475 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1476 		sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1477 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1478 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1479 						  &iwe, buf);
1480 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1481 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1482 		sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1483 			elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1484 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1485 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1486 						  end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1487 		kfree(buf);
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, &current_ev, end_buf);
1491 	rcu_read_unlock();
1492 
1493 	return current_ev;
1494 }
1495 
1496 
1497 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1498 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1499 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1500 {
1501 	char *current_ev = buf;
1502 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1503 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1504 
1505 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1506 	cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1507 
1508 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1509 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1510 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1511 			return -E2BIG;
1512 		}
1513 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1514 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1515 	}
1516 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1517 	return current_ev - buf;
1518 }
1519 
1520 
1521 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1522 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1523 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1524 {
1525 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1526 	int res;
1527 
1528 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1529 		return -ENETDOWN;
1530 
1531 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1532 
1533 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1534 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1535 
1536 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1537 		return -EAGAIN;
1538 
1539 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1540 	data->length = 0;
1541 	if (res >= 0) {
1542 		data->length = res;
1543 		res = 0;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	return res;
1547 }
1548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1549 #endif
1550