xref: /openbmc/linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision 7fe2f639)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  */
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/wireless.h>
11 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
12 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
13 #include <net/arp.h>
14 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
15 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
16 #include "core.h"
17 #include "nl80211.h"
18 #include "wext-compat.h"
19 
20 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(15 * HZ)
21 
22 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, bool leak)
23 {
24 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
25 	struct net_device *dev;
26 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
27 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
28 #endif
29 
30 	ASSERT_RDEV_LOCK(rdev);
31 
32 	request = rdev->scan_req;
33 
34 	if (!request)
35 		return;
36 
37 	dev = request->dev;
38 
39 	/*
40 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
41 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
42 	 * wext events.
43 	 */
44 	cfg80211_sme_scan_done(dev);
45 
46 	if (request->aborted)
47 		nl80211_send_scan_aborted(rdev, dev);
48 	else
49 		nl80211_send_scan_done(rdev, dev);
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
52 	if (!request->aborted) {
53 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
54 
55 		wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
56 	}
57 #endif
58 
59 	dev_put(dev);
60 
61 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * OK. If this is invoked with "leak" then we can't
65 	 * free this ... but we've cleaned it up anyway. The
66 	 * driver failed to call the scan_done callback, so
67 	 * all bets are off, it might still be trying to use
68 	 * the scan request or not ... if it accesses the dev
69 	 * in there (it shouldn't anyway) then it may crash.
70 	 */
71 	if (!leak)
72 		kfree(request);
73 }
74 
75 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
76 {
77 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
78 
79 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
80 			    scan_done_wk);
81 
82 	cfg80211_lock_rdev(rdev);
83 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, false);
84 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
85 }
86 
87 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
88 {
89 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
90 
91 	request->aborted = aborted;
92 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_dev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
95 
96 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
97 {
98 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
99 
100 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
101 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
102 
103 	mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
104 
105 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
106 	if (rdev->sched_scan_req)
107 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev,
108 						rdev->sched_scan_req->dev);
109 
110 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
111 }
112 
113 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
114 {
115 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
116 	if (wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req)
117 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
118 			   &wiphy_to_dev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
121 
122 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
123 {
124 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
125 
126 	mutex_lock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
127 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
128 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
131 
132 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
133 			       bool driver_initiated)
134 {
135 	int err;
136 	struct net_device *dev;
137 
138 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->sched_scan_mtx);
139 
140 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
141 		return 0;
142 
143 	dev = rdev->sched_scan_req->dev;
144 
145 	if (!driver_initiated) {
146 		err = rdev->ops->sched_scan_stop(&rdev->wiphy, dev);
147 		if (err)
148 			return err;
149 	}
150 
151 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
152 
153 	kfree(rdev->sched_scan_req);
154 	rdev->sched_scan_req = NULL;
155 
156 	return err;
157 }
158 
159 static void bss_release(struct kref *ref)
160 {
161 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
162 
163 	bss = container_of(ref, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, ref);
164 	if (bss->pub.free_priv)
165 		bss->pub.free_priv(&bss->pub);
166 
167 	if (bss->beacon_ies_allocated)
168 		kfree(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
169 	if (bss->proberesp_ies_allocated)
170 		kfree(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
171 
172 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold));
173 
174 	kfree(bss);
175 }
176 
177 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
178 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
179                       unsigned long age_secs)
180 {
181 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
182 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
183 
184 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
185 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
190 static void __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
191 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
192 {
193 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
194 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
195 	kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
196 }
197 
198 /* must hold dev->bss_lock! */
199 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev)
200 {
201 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
202 	bool expired = false;
203 
204 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &dev->bss_list, list) {
205 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
206 			continue;
207 		if (!time_after(jiffies, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE))
208 			continue;
209 		__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
210 		expired = true;
211 	}
212 
213 	if (expired)
214 		dev->bss_generation++;
215 }
216 
217 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
218 {
219 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
220 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
221 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
222 	}
223 	if (len < 2)
224 		return NULL;
225 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
226 		return NULL;
227 	return ies;
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
230 
231 static int cmp_ies(u8 num, u8 *ies1, size_t len1, u8 *ies2, size_t len2)
232 {
233 	const u8 *ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies1, len1);
234 	const u8 *ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(num, ies2, len2);
235 	int r;
236 
237 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
238 		return 0;
239 	if (!ie1 || !ie2)
240 		return -1;
241 
242 	r = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, min(ie1[1], ie2[1]));
243 	if (r == 0 && ie1[1] != ie2[1])
244 		return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
245 	return r;
246 }
247 
248 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
249 		   const u8 *bssid,
250 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
251 {
252 	const u8 *ssidie;
253 
254 	if (bssid && compare_ether_addr(a->bssid, bssid))
255 		return false;
256 
257 	if (!ssid)
258 		return true;
259 
260 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID,
261 				  a->information_elements,
262 				  a->len_information_elements);
263 	if (!ssidie)
264 		return false;
265 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
266 		return false;
267 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
268 }
269 
270 static bool is_mesh_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a)
271 {
272 	const u8 *ie;
273 
274 	if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
275 		return false;
276 
277 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
278 			      a->information_elements,
279 			      a->len_information_elements);
280 	if (!ie)
281 		return false;
282 
283 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
284 			      a->information_elements,
285 			      a->len_information_elements);
286 	if (!ie)
287 		return false;
288 
289 	return true;
290 }
291 
292 static bool is_mesh(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
293 		    const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
294 		    const u8 *meshcfg)
295 {
296 	const u8 *ie;
297 
298 	if (!WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
299 		return false;
300 
301 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
302 			      a->information_elements,
303 			      a->len_information_elements);
304 	if (!ie)
305 		return false;
306 	if (ie[1] != meshidlen)
307 		return false;
308 	if (memcmp(ie + 2, meshid, meshidlen))
309 		return false;
310 
311 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
312 			      a->information_elements,
313 			      a->len_information_elements);
314 	if (!ie)
315 		return false;
316 	if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
317 		return false;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Ignore mesh capability (last two bytes of the IE) when
321 	 * comparing since that may differ between stations taking
322 	 * part in the same mesh.
323 	 */
324 	return memcmp(ie + 2, meshcfg,
325 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) - 2) == 0;
326 }
327 
328 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
329 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b)
330 {
331 	int r;
332 
333 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
334 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
335 
336 	if (is_mesh_bss(a) && is_mesh_bss(b)) {
337 		r = cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
338 			    a->information_elements,
339 			    a->len_information_elements,
340 			    b->information_elements,
341 			    b->len_information_elements);
342 		if (r)
343 			return r;
344 		return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
345 			       a->information_elements,
346 			       a->len_information_elements,
347 			       b->information_elements,
348 			       b->len_information_elements);
349 	}
350 
351 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
352 	if (r)
353 		return r;
354 
355 	return cmp_ies(WLAN_EID_SSID,
356 		       a->information_elements,
357 		       a->len_information_elements,
358 		       b->information_elements,
359 		       b->len_information_elements);
360 }
361 
362 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
363 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
364 				      const u8 *bssid,
365 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
366 				      u16 capa_mask, u16 capa_val)
367 {
368 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
369 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
370 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
371 
372 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
373 
374 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
375 		if ((bss->pub.capability & capa_mask) != capa_val)
376 			continue;
377 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
378 			continue;
379 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
380 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
381 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
382 			continue;
383 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
384 			res = bss;
385 			kref_get(&res->ref);
386 			break;
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
391 	if (!res)
392 		return NULL;
393 	return &res->pub;
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
396 
397 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_mesh(struct wiphy *wiphy,
398 				       struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
399 				       const u8 *meshid, size_t meshidlen,
400 				       const u8 *meshcfg)
401 {
402 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
403 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
404 
405 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
406 
407 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
408 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
409 			continue;
410 		if (is_mesh(&bss->pub, meshid, meshidlen, meshcfg)) {
411 			res = bss;
412 			kref_get(&res->ref);
413 			break;
414 		}
415 	}
416 
417 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
418 	if (!res)
419 		return NULL;
420 	return &res->pub;
421 }
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_mesh);
423 
424 
425 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
426 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
427 {
428 	struct rb_node **p = &dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
429 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
430 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
431 	int cmp;
432 
433 	while (*p) {
434 		parent = *p;
435 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
436 
437 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub);
438 
439 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
440 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
441 			return;
442 		}
443 
444 		if (cmp < 0)
445 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
446 		else
447 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
448 	}
449 
450 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
451 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &dev->bss_tree);
452 }
453 
454 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
455 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
456 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
457 {
458 	struct rb_node *n = dev->bss_tree.rb_node;
459 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
460 	int r;
461 
462 	while (n) {
463 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
464 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub);
465 
466 		if (r == 0)
467 			return bss;
468 		else if (r < 0)
469 			n = n->rb_left;
470 		else
471 			n = n->rb_right;
472 	}
473 
474 	return NULL;
475 }
476 
477 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
478 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
479 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res)
480 {
481 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * The reference to "res" is donated to this function.
485 	 */
486 
487 	if (WARN_ON(!res->pub.channel)) {
488 		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
489 		return NULL;
490 	}
491 
492 	res->ts = jiffies;
493 
494 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
495 
496 	found = rb_find_bss(dev, res);
497 
498 	if (found) {
499 		found->pub.beacon_interval = res->pub.beacon_interval;
500 		found->pub.tsf = res->pub.tsf;
501 		found->pub.signal = res->pub.signal;
502 		found->pub.capability = res->pub.capability;
503 		found->ts = res->ts;
504 
505 		/* Update IEs */
506 		if (res->pub.proberesp_ies) {
507 			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
508 			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
509 
510 			if (found->pub.proberesp_ies &&
511 			    !found->proberesp_ies_allocated &&
512 			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
513 				memcpy(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
514 				       res->pub.proberesp_ies, ielen);
515 				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
516 			} else {
517 				u8 *ies = found->pub.proberesp_ies;
518 
519 				if (found->proberesp_ies_allocated)
520 					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
521 				else
522 					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
523 
524 				if (ies) {
525 					memcpy(ies, res->pub.proberesp_ies,
526 					       ielen);
527 					found->proberesp_ies_allocated = true;
528 					found->pub.proberesp_ies = ies;
529 					found->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
530 				}
531 			}
532 
533 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
534 			found->pub.information_elements =
535 				found->pub.proberesp_ies;
536 			found->pub.len_information_elements =
537 				found->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
538 		}
539 		if (res->pub.beacon_ies) {
540 			size_t used = dev->wiphy.bss_priv_size + sizeof(*res);
541 			size_t ielen = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
542 			bool information_elements_is_beacon_ies =
543 				(found->pub.information_elements ==
544 				 found->pub.beacon_ies);
545 
546 			if (found->pub.beacon_ies &&
547 			    !found->beacon_ies_allocated &&
548 			    ksize(found) >= used + ielen) {
549 				memcpy(found->pub.beacon_ies,
550 				       res->pub.beacon_ies, ielen);
551 				found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
552 			} else {
553 				u8 *ies = found->pub.beacon_ies;
554 
555 				if (found->beacon_ies_allocated)
556 					ies = krealloc(ies, ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
557 				else
558 					ies = kmalloc(ielen, GFP_ATOMIC);
559 
560 				if (ies) {
561 					memcpy(ies, res->pub.beacon_ies,
562 					       ielen);
563 					found->beacon_ies_allocated = true;
564 					found->pub.beacon_ies = ies;
565 					found->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
566 				}
567 			}
568 
569 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
570 			if (information_elements_is_beacon_ies) {
571 				found->pub.information_elements =
572 					found->pub.beacon_ies;
573 				found->pub.len_information_elements =
574 					found->pub.len_beacon_ies;
575 			}
576 		}
577 
578 		kref_put(&res->ref, bss_release);
579 	} else {
580 		/* this "consumes" the reference */
581 		list_add_tail(&res->list, &dev->bss_list);
582 		rb_insert_bss(dev, res);
583 		found = res;
584 	}
585 
586 	dev->bss_generation++;
587 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
588 
589 	kref_get(&found->ref);
590 	return found;
591 }
592 
593 struct cfg80211_bss*
594 cfg80211_inform_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
595 		    struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
596 		    const u8 *bssid,
597 		    u64 timestamp, u16 capability, u16 beacon_interval,
598 		    const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
599 		    s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
600 {
601 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
602 	size_t privsz;
603 
604 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
605 		return NULL;
606 
607 	privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
608 
609 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
610 			(signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
611 		return NULL;
612 
613 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
614 	if (!res)
615 		return NULL;
616 
617 	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
618 	res->pub.channel = channel;
619 	res->pub.signal = signal;
620 	res->pub.tsf = timestamp;
621 	res->pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
622 	res->pub.capability = capability;
623 	/*
624 	 * Since we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
625 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
626 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
627 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
628 	 * override the information_elements pointer should we have received an
629 	 * earlier indication of Probe Response data.
630 	 *
631 	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
632 	 * is located after the private area.
633 	 */
634 	res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *)res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
635 	memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, ie, ielen);
636 	res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
637 	res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
638 	res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
639 
640 	kref_init(&res->ref);
641 
642 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
643 	if (!res)
644 		return NULL;
645 
646 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
647 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
648 
649 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
650 	return &res->pub;
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss);
653 
654 struct cfg80211_bss *
655 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(struct wiphy *wiphy,
656 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
657 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
658 			  s32 signal, gfp_t gfp)
659 {
660 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res;
661 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
662 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
663 	size_t privsz;
664 
665 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
666 		return NULL;
667 
668 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
669 		return NULL;
670 
671 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
672 	            (signal < 0 || signal > 100)))
673 		return NULL;
674 
675 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
676 		return NULL;
677 
678 	privsz = wiphy->bss_priv_size;
679 
680 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) + privsz + ielen, gfp);
681 	if (!res)
682 		return NULL;
683 
684 	memcpy(res->pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
685 	res->pub.channel = channel;
686 	res->pub.signal = signal;
687 	res->pub.tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
688 	res->pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
689 	res->pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
690 	/*
691 	 * The initial buffer for the IEs is allocated with the BSS entry and
692 	 * is located after the private area.
693 	 */
694 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
695 		res->pub.proberesp_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
696 		memcpy(res->pub.proberesp_ies, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable,
697 		       ielen);
698 		res->pub.len_proberesp_ies = ielen;
699 		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.proberesp_ies;
700 		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_proberesp_ies;
701 	} else {
702 		res->pub.beacon_ies = (u8 *) res + sizeof(*res) + privsz;
703 		memcpy(res->pub.beacon_ies, mgmt->u.beacon.variable, ielen);
704 		res->pub.len_beacon_ies = ielen;
705 		res->pub.information_elements = res->pub.beacon_ies;
706 		res->pub.len_information_elements = res->pub.len_beacon_ies;
707 	}
708 
709 	kref_init(&res->ref);
710 
711 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_dev(wiphy), res);
712 	if (!res)
713 		return NULL;
714 
715 	if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
716 		regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
717 
718 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
719 	return &res->pub;
720 }
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame);
722 
723 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
724 {
725 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
726 
727 	if (!pub)
728 		return;
729 
730 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
731 	kref_put(&bss->ref, bss_release);
732 }
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
734 
735 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
736 {
737 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev = wiphy_to_dev(wiphy);
738 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
739 
740 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
741 		return;
742 
743 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
744 
745 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
746 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
747 		__cfg80211_unlink_bss(dev, bss);
748 		dev->bss_generation++;
749 	}
750 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
751 }
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
753 
754 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
755 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
756 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
757 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
758 {
759 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
760 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
761 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
762 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
763 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
764 	enum ieee80211_band band;
765 
766 	if (!netif_running(dev))
767 		return -ENETDOWN;
768 
769 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
770 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
771 
772 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
773 
774 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
775 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
776 
777 	if (rdev->scan_req) {
778 		err = -EBUSY;
779 		goto out;
780 	}
781 
782 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
783 
784 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
785 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
786 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
787 	else {
788 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++)
789 			if (wiphy->bands[band])
790 				n_channels += wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
791 	}
792 
793 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
794 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
795 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
796 	if (!creq) {
797 		err = -ENOMEM;
798 		goto out;
799 	}
800 
801 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
802 	creq->dev = dev;
803 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
804 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
805 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
806 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
807 
808 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
809 	i = 0;
810 	for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
811 		int j;
812 
813 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
814 			continue;
815 
816 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
817 			/* ignore disabled channels */
818 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
819 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
820 				continue;
821 
822 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
823 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
824 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
825 			 */
826 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
827 				int k;
828 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
829 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
830 					int wext_freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wiphy, &wreq->channel_list[k]);
831 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
832 						goto wext_freq_found;
833 				}
834 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
835 			}
836 
837 		wext_freq_found:
838 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
839 			i++;
840 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
841 		}
842 	}
843 	/* No channels found? */
844 	if (!i) {
845 		err = -EINVAL;
846 		goto out;
847 	}
848 
849 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
850 	creq->n_channels = i;
851 
852 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
853 	if (wreq) {
854 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
855 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
856 				err = -EINVAL;
857 				goto out;
858 			}
859 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
860 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
861 		}
862 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
863 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
864 	}
865 
866 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
867 	err = rdev->ops->scan(wiphy, dev, creq);
868 	if (err) {
869 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
870 		/* creq will be freed below */
871 	} else {
872 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev);
873 		/* creq now owned by driver */
874 		creq = NULL;
875 		dev_hold(dev);
876 	}
877  out:
878 	kfree(creq);
879 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
880 	return err;
881 }
882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
883 
884 static void ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
885 				   struct cfg80211_bss *bss,
886 				   char **current_ev, char *end_buf)
887 {
888 	u8 *pos, *end, *next;
889 	struct iw_event iwe;
890 
891 	if (!bss->information_elements ||
892 	    !bss->len_information_elements)
893 		return;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
897 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
898 	 */
899 	pos = bss->information_elements;
900 	end = pos + bss->len_information_elements;
901 
902 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
903 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
904 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
905 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
906 
907 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
908 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
909 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
910 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
911 						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
912 
913 		pos = next;
914 	}
915 
916 	if (end > pos) {
917 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
918 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
919 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
920 		*current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, *current_ev,
921 						   end_buf, &iwe, pos);
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 static inline unsigned int elapsed_jiffies_msecs(unsigned long start)
926 {
927 	unsigned long end = jiffies;
928 
929 	if (end >= start)
930 		return jiffies_to_msecs(end - start);
931 
932 	return jiffies_to_msecs(end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start) + 1);
933 }
934 
935 static char *
936 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
937 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
938 	      char *end_buf)
939 {
940 	struct iw_event iwe;
941 	u8 *buf, *cfg, *p;
942 	u8 *ie = bss->pub.information_elements;
943 	int rem = bss->pub.len_information_elements, i, sig;
944 	bool ismesh = false;
945 
946 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
947 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
948 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
949 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
950 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
951 					  IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
952 
953 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
954 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
955 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
956 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
957 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
958 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
959 
960 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
961 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
962 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
963 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
964 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
965 					  IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
966 
967 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
968 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
969 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
970 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
971 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
972 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
973 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
974 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
975 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
976 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
977 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
978 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
979 				sig = -110;
980 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
981 				sig = -40;
982 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
983 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
984 			break;
985 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
986 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
987 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
988 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
989 			break;
990 		default:
991 			/* not reached */
992 			break;
993 		}
994 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
995 						  &iwe, IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
996 	}
997 
998 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
999 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1000 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1001 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1002 	else
1003 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1004 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1005 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1006 					  &iwe, "");
1007 
1008 	while (rem >= 2) {
1009 		/* invalid data */
1010 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1011 			break;
1012 
1013 		switch (ie[0]) {
1014 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1015 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1016 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1017 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1018 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1019 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1020 							  &iwe, ie + 2);
1021 			break;
1022 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1023 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1024 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1025 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1026 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1027 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1028 							  &iwe, ie + 2);
1029 			break;
1030 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1031 			ismesh = true;
1032 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1033 				break;
1034 			buf = kmalloc(50, GFP_ATOMIC);
1035 			if (!buf)
1036 				break;
1037 			cfg = ie + 2;
1038 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1039 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1040 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1041 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1042 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1043 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1044 							  end_buf,
1045 							  &iwe, buf);
1046 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1047 				cfg[1]);
1048 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1049 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1050 							  end_buf,
1051 							  &iwe, buf);
1052 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1053 				cfg[2]);
1054 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1055 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1056 							  end_buf,
1057 							  &iwe, buf);
1058 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1059 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1060 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1061 							  end_buf,
1062 							  &iwe, buf);
1063 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1064 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1065 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1066 							  end_buf,
1067 							  &iwe, buf);
1068 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1069 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1070 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1071 							  end_buf,
1072 							  &iwe, buf);
1073 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1074 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1075 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1076 							  end_buf,
1077 							  &iwe, buf);
1078 			kfree(buf);
1079 			break;
1080 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1081 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1082 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1083 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1084 
1085 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1086 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1087 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1088 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1089 
1090 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1091 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1092 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1093 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1094 						end_buf, &iwe, IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1095 			}
1096 			current_ev = p;
1097 			break;
1098 		}
1099 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1100 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1104 	    ismesh) {
1105 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1106 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1107 		if (ismesh)
1108 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1109 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1110 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1111 		else
1112 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1113 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1114 						  &iwe, IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	buf = kmalloc(30, GFP_ATOMIC);
1118 	if (buf) {
1119 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1120 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1121 		sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(bss->pub.tsf));
1122 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1123 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1124 						  &iwe, buf);
1125 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1126 		iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1127 		sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1128 			elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1129 		iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1130 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point(info, current_ev,
1131 						  end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1132 		kfree(buf);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, &bss->pub, &current_ev, end_buf);
1136 
1137 	return current_ev;
1138 }
1139 
1140 
1141 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *dev,
1142 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1143 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1144 {
1145 	char *current_ev = buf;
1146 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1147 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1148 
1149 	spin_lock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1150 	cfg80211_bss_expire(dev);
1151 
1152 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &dev->bss_list, list) {
1153 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1154 			spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1155 			return -E2BIG;
1156 		}
1157 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&dev->wiphy, info, bss,
1158 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1159 	}
1160 	spin_unlock_bh(&dev->bss_lock);
1161 	return current_ev - buf;
1162 }
1163 
1164 
1165 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1166 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1167 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1168 {
1169 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1170 	int res;
1171 
1172 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1173 		return -ENETDOWN;
1174 
1175 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1176 
1177 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1178 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1179 
1180 	if (rdev->scan_req) {
1181 		res = -EAGAIN;
1182 		goto out;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1186 	data->length = 0;
1187 	if (res >= 0) {
1188 		data->length = res;
1189 		res = 0;
1190 	}
1191 
1192  out:
1193 	cfg80211_unlock_rdev(rdev);
1194 	return res;
1195 }
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1197 #endif
1198