xref: /openbmc/linux/net/wireless/scan.c (revision 78700c0a)
1 /*
2  * cfg80211 scan result handling
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
5  * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
6  */
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/wireless.h>
12 #include <linux/nl80211.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <net/arp.h>
15 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
16 #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
17 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
18 #include "core.h"
19 #include "nl80211.h"
20 #include "wext-compat.h"
21 #include "rdev-ops.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
25  *
26  * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
27  * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
28  * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
29  * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
30  * for other BSSes.
31  *
32  * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
33  * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
34  * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
35  * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
36  * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
37  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
38  * beacon's information.
39  *
40  * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
41  * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
42  * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
43  * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
44  * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
45  * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
46  * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
47  * while somebody is using the probe response version.
48  *
49  * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
50  * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
51  * it.
52  *
53  * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
54  * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
55  * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
56  * also linked into the probe response struct.
57  */
58 
59 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE	(30 * HZ)
60 
61 static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
62 {
63 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
64 
65 	if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
66 		return;
67 
68 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
69 	if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
70 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
71 	ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
72 	if (ies)
73 		kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
77 	 * really matter any more save for completeness
78 	 */
79 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
80 		list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
81 
82 	kfree(bss);
83 }
84 
85 static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
86 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
87 {
88 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
89 
90 	bss->refcount++;
91 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
92 		bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
93 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
94 				   pub);
95 		bss->refcount++;
96 	}
97 }
98 
99 static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
100 			       struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
101 {
102 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
103 
104 	if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
105 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
106 		hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
107 				    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
108 				    pub);
109 		hbss->refcount--;
110 		if (hbss->refcount == 0)
111 			bss_free(hbss);
112 	}
113 	bss->refcount--;
114 	if (bss->refcount == 0)
115 		bss_free(bss);
116 }
117 
118 static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
119 				  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
120 {
121 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
122 
123 	if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
124 		/*
125 		 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
126 		 * probe responses associated with it
127 		 */
128 		if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
129 			return false;
130 		/*
131 		 * if it's a probe response entry break its
132 		 * link to the other entries in the group
133 		 */
134 		list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
135 	}
136 
137 	list_del_init(&bss->list);
138 	rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
139 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
140 	return true;
141 }
142 
143 static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
144 				  unsigned long expire_time)
145 {
146 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
147 	bool expired = false;
148 
149 	lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
150 
151 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
152 		if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
153 			continue;
154 		if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
155 			continue;
156 
157 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
158 			expired = true;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (expired)
162 		rdev->bss_generation++;
163 }
164 
165 void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
166 			   bool send_message)
167 {
168 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
169 	struct wireless_dev *wdev;
170 	struct sk_buff *msg;
171 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
172 	union iwreq_data wrqu;
173 #endif
174 
175 	ASSERT_RTNL();
176 
177 	if (rdev->scan_msg) {
178 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
179 		rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	request = rdev->scan_req;
184 	if (!request)
185 		return;
186 
187 	wdev = request->wdev;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * This must be before sending the other events!
191 	 * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
192 	 * wext events.
193 	 */
194 	if (wdev->netdev)
195 		cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
196 
197 	if (!request->aborted &&
198 	    request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
199 		/* flush entries from previous scans */
200 		spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
201 		__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
202 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
203 	}
204 
205 	msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->aborted);
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
208 	if (wdev->netdev && !request->aborted) {
209 		memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
210 
211 		wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
212 	}
213 #endif
214 
215 	if (wdev->netdev)
216 		dev_put(wdev->netdev);
217 
218 	rdev->scan_req = NULL;
219 	kfree(request);
220 
221 	if (!send_message)
222 		rdev->scan_msg = msg;
223 	else
224 		nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
225 }
226 
227 void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
228 {
229 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
230 
231 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
232 			    scan_done_wk);
233 
234 	rtnl_lock();
235 	___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
236 	rtnl_unlock();
237 }
238 
239 void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request, bool aborted)
240 {
241 	trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, aborted);
242 	WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
243 
244 	request->aborted = aborted;
245 	request->notified = true;
246 	queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
249 
250 void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
251 {
252 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
253 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
254 
255 	rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
256 			    sched_scan_results_wk);
257 
258 	rtnl_lock();
259 
260 	request = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
261 
262 	/* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
263 	if (request) {
264 		if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
265 			/* flush entries from previous scans */
266 			spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
267 			__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
268 			spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
269 			request->scan_start = jiffies;
270 		}
271 		nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
272 	}
273 
274 	rtnl_unlock();
275 }
276 
277 void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
278 {
279 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
280 	/* ignore if we're not scanning */
281 
282 	if (rcu_access_pointer(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req))
283 		queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
284 			   &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
285 }
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
287 
288 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
289 {
290 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
291 
292 	ASSERT_RTNL();
293 
294 	trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
295 
296 	__cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
299 
300 void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
301 {
302 	rtnl_lock();
303 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
304 	rtnl_unlock();
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
307 
308 int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
309 			       bool driver_initiated)
310 {
311 	struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
312 	struct net_device *dev;
313 
314 	ASSERT_RTNL();
315 
316 	if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
317 		return -ENOENT;
318 
319 	sched_scan_req = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
320 	dev = sched_scan_req->dev;
321 
322 	if (!driver_initiated) {
323 		int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
324 		if (err)
325 			return err;
326 	}
327 
328 	nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
329 
330 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rdev->sched_scan_req, NULL);
331 	kfree_rcu(sched_scan_req, rcu_head);
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
337                       unsigned long age_secs)
338 {
339 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
340 	unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
341 
342 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
343 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
344 		bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
345 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
346 }
347 
348 void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
349 {
350 	__cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
351 }
352 
353 const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len)
354 {
355 	while (len > 2 && ies[0] != eid) {
356 		len -= ies[1] + 2;
357 		ies += ies[1] + 2;
358 	}
359 	if (len < 2)
360 		return NULL;
361 	if (len < 2 + ies[1])
362 		return NULL;
363 	return ies;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie);
366 
367 const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, int oui_type,
368 				  const u8 *ies, int len)
369 {
370 	struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *ie;
371 	const u8 *pos = ies, *end = ies + len;
372 	int ie_oui;
373 
374 	if (WARN_ON(oui_type > 0xff))
375 		return NULL;
376 
377 	while (pos < end) {
378 		pos = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, pos,
379 				       end - pos);
380 		if (!pos)
381 			return NULL;
382 
383 		ie = (struct ieee80211_vendor_ie *)pos;
384 
385 		/* make sure we can access ie->len */
386 		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_vendor_ie, len) != 1);
387 
388 		if (ie->len < sizeof(*ie))
389 			goto cont;
390 
391 		ie_oui = ie->oui[0] << 16 | ie->oui[1] << 8 | ie->oui[2];
392 		if (ie_oui == oui &&
393 		    (oui_type < 0 || ie->oui_type == oui_type))
394 			return pos;
395 cont:
396 		pos += 2 + ie->len;
397 	}
398 	return NULL;
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
401 
402 static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
403 		   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
404 {
405 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
406 	const u8 *ssidie;
407 
408 	if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
409 		return false;
410 
411 	if (!ssid)
412 		return true;
413 
414 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
415 	if (!ies)
416 		return false;
417 	ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
418 	if (!ssidie)
419 		return false;
420 	if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
421 		return false;
422 	return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
427  * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
428  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
429  * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
430  */
431 enum bss_compare_mode {
432 	BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
433 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
434 	BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
435 };
436 
437 static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
438 		   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
439 		   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
440 {
441 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
442 	const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
443 	const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
444 	int i, r;
445 
446 	if (a->channel != b->channel)
447 		return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
448 
449 	a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
450 	if (!a_ies)
451 		return -1;
452 	b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
453 	if (!b_ies)
454 		return 1;
455 
456 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
457 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
458 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
459 	if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
460 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
461 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
462 	if (ie1 && ie2) {
463 		int mesh_id_cmp;
464 
465 		if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
466 			mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
467 		else
468 			mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
469 
470 		ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
471 				       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
472 		ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
473 				       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
474 		if (ie1 && ie2) {
475 			if (mesh_id_cmp)
476 				return mesh_id_cmp;
477 			if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
478 				return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
479 			return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
484 	if (r)
485 		return r;
486 
487 	ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
488 	ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
489 
490 	if (!ie1 && !ie2)
491 		return 0;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
495 	 * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
496 	 * the new BSS ("a").
497 	 */
498 
499 	/* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
500 	if (!ie1)
501 		return -1;
502 	if (!ie2)
503 		return 1;
504 
505 	switch (mode) {
506 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
507 		/*
508 		 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
509 		 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
510 		 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
511 		 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
512 		 * in length, but since we're looking for the
513 		 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
514 		 * the length of the one we're looking at.
515 		 *
516 		 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
517 		 * the content length is zero.
518 		 */
519 		return ie2[1];
520 	case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
521 	default:
522 		/* sort by length first, then by contents */
523 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
524 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
525 		return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
526 	case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
527 		if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
528 			return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
529 		/* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
530 		for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
531 			if (ie2[i + 2])
532 				return -1;
533 		return 0;
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 static bool cfg80211_bss_type_match(u16 capability,
538 				    enum nl80211_band band,
539 				    enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type)
540 {
541 	bool ret = true;
542 	u16 mask, val;
543 
544 	if (bss_type == IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY)
545 		return ret;
546 
547 	if (band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
548 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
549 		switch (bss_type) {
550 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
551 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP;
552 			break;
553 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_PBSS:
554 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS;
555 			break;
556 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
557 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS;
558 			break;
559 		default:
560 			return false;
561 		}
562 	} else {
563 		mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
564 		switch (bss_type) {
565 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
566 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;
567 			break;
568 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
569 			val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
570 			break;
571 		case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_MBSS:
572 			val = 0;
573 			break;
574 		default:
575 			return false;
576 		}
577 	}
578 
579 	ret = ((capability & mask) == val);
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
583 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
584 struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
585 				      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
586 				      const u8 *bssid,
587 				      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
588 				      enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type,
589 				      enum ieee80211_privacy privacy)
590 {
591 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
592 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
593 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
594 	int bss_privacy;
595 
596 	trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, bss_type,
597 			       privacy);
598 
599 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
600 
601 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
602 		if (!cfg80211_bss_type_match(bss->pub.capability,
603 					     bss->pub.channel->band, bss_type))
604 			continue;
605 
606 		bss_privacy = (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY);
607 		if ((privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ON && !bss_privacy) ||
608 		    (privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_OFF && bss_privacy))
609 			continue;
610 		if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
611 			continue;
612 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
613 			continue;
614 		/* Don't get expired BSS structs */
615 		if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
616 		    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
617 			continue;
618 		if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
619 			res = bss;
620 			bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
621 			break;
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
626 	if (!res)
627 		return NULL;
628 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
629 	return &res->pub;
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
632 
633 static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
634 			  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
635 {
636 	struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
637 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
638 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
639 	int cmp;
640 
641 	while (*p) {
642 		parent = *p;
643 		tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
644 
645 		cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
646 
647 		if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
648 			/* will sort of leak this BSS */
649 			return;
650 		}
651 
652 		if (cmp < 0)
653 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
654 		else
655 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
656 	}
657 
658 	rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
659 	rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
660 }
661 
662 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
663 rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
664 	    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
665 	    enum bss_compare_mode mode)
666 {
667 	struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
668 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
669 	int r;
670 
671 	while (n) {
672 		bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
673 		r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
674 
675 		if (r == 0)
676 			return bss;
677 		else if (r < 0)
678 			n = n->rb_left;
679 		else
680 			n = n->rb_right;
681 	}
682 
683 	return NULL;
684 }
685 
686 static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
687 				   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
688 {
689 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
690 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
691 	const u8 *ie;
692 	int i, ssidlen;
693 	u8 fold = 0;
694 
695 	ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
696 	if (WARN_ON(!ies))
697 		return false;
698 
699 	ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
700 	if (!ie) {
701 		/* nothing to do */
702 		return true;
703 	}
704 
705 	ssidlen = ie[1];
706 	for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
707 		fold |= ie[2 + i];
708 
709 	if (fold) {
710 		/* not a hidden SSID */
711 		return true;
712 	}
713 
714 	/* This is the bad part ... */
715 
716 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
717 		if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
718 			continue;
719 		if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
720 			continue;
721 		if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
722 			continue;
723 		if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
724 			continue;
725 		ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
726 		if (!ies)
727 			continue;
728 		ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
729 		if (!ie)
730 			continue;
731 		if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
732 			continue;
733 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
734 			continue;
735 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
736 			list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
737 		/* combine them */
738 		list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
739 		bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
740 		new->refcount += bss->refcount;
741 		rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
742 				   new->pub.beacon_ies);
743 	}
744 
745 	return true;
746 }
747 
748 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
749 static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
750 cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
751 		    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
752 		    bool signal_valid)
753 {
754 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
755 
756 	if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
757 		return NULL;
758 
759 	tmp->ts = jiffies;
760 
761 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
762 
763 	if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
764 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
765 		return NULL;
766 	}
767 
768 	found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
769 
770 	if (found) {
771 		/* Update IEs */
772 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
773 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
774 
775 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
776 
777 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
778 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
779 			/* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
780 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
781 					   tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
782 			if (old)
783 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
784 					  rcu_head);
785 		} else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
786 			const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
787 			struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
788 
789 			if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
790 			    !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
791 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
792 
793 				/*
794 				 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
795 				 * response members of a group, but we're
796 				 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
797 				 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
798 				 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
799 				 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
800 				 * drop this information.
801 				 */
802 
803 				f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
804 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
805 					  rcu_head);
806 				goto drop;
807 			}
808 
809 			old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
810 
811 			rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
812 					   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
813 
814 			/* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
815 			if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
816 				rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
817 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
818 
819 			/* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
820 			list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
821 					    hidden_list) {
822 				const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
823 
824 				ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
825 				WARN_ON(ies != old);
826 
827 				rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
828 						   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
829 			}
830 
831 			if (old)
832 				kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
833 					  rcu_head);
834 		}
835 
836 		found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
837 		/*
838 		 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
839 		 * adjacent channel.
840 		 */
841 		if (signal_valid)
842 			found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
843 		found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
844 		found->ts = tmp->ts;
845 		found->ts_boottime = tmp->ts_boottime;
846 	} else {
847 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
848 		struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
849 		struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
850 
851 		/*
852 		 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
853 		 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
854 		 * more common case of an update
855 		 */
856 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
857 			      GFP_ATOMIC);
858 		if (!new) {
859 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
860 			if (ies)
861 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
862 			ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
863 			if (ies)
864 				kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
865 			goto drop;
866 		}
867 		memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
868 		new->refcount = 1;
869 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
870 
871 		if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
872 			hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
873 			if (!hidden)
874 				hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
875 						     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
876 			if (hidden) {
877 				new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
878 				list_add(&new->hidden_list,
879 					 &hidden->hidden_list);
880 				hidden->refcount++;
881 				rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
882 						   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
883 			}
884 		} else {
885 			/*
886 			 * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
887 			 * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
888 			 * expensive search for any probe responses that should
889 			 * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
890 			 */
891 			if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
892 				kfree(new);
893 				goto drop;
894 			}
895 		}
896 
897 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
898 		rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
899 		found = new;
900 	}
901 
902 	rdev->bss_generation++;
903 	bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
904 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
905 
906 	return found;
907  drop:
908 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
909 	return NULL;
910 }
911 
912 static struct ieee80211_channel *
913 cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
914 			 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
915 {
916 	const u8 *tmp;
917 	u32 freq;
918 	int channel_number = -1;
919 
920 	tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
921 	if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
922 		channel_number = tmp[2];
923 	} else {
924 		tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
925 		if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
926 			struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
927 
928 			channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	if (channel_number < 0)
933 		return channel;
934 
935 	freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
936 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
937 	if (!channel)
938 		return NULL;
939 	if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
940 		return NULL;
941 	return channel;
942 }
943 
944 /* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
945 struct cfg80211_bss *
946 cfg80211_inform_bss_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
947 			 struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
948 			 enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
949 			 const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
950 			 u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
951 			 gfp_t gfp)
952 {
953 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
954 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
955 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
956 	int bss_type;
957 	bool signal_valid;
958 
959 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
960 		return NULL;
961 
962 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
963 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
964 		return NULL;
965 
966 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, data->chan);
967 	if (!channel)
968 		return NULL;
969 
970 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
971 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
972 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
973 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
974 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
975 	tmp.pub.capability = capability;
976 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
980 	 * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
981 	 * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
982 	 * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
983 	 * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
984 	 * indication of Probe Response data.
985 	 */
986 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
987 	if (!ies)
988 		return NULL;
989 	ies->len = ielen;
990 	ies->tsf = tsf;
991 	ies->from_beacon = false;
992 	memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
993 
994 	switch (ftype) {
995 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
996 		ies->from_beacon = true;
997 		/* fall through to assign */
998 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
999 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1000 		break;
1001 	case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
1002 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1003 		break;
1004 	}
1005 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1006 
1007 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1008 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1009 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1010 	if (!res)
1011 		return NULL;
1012 
1013 	if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1014 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1015 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1016 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1017 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1018 	} else {
1019 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1020 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1024 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1025 	return &res->pub;
1026 }
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_data);
1028 
1029 /* cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame helper */
1030 struct cfg80211_bss *
1031 cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1032 			       struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
1033 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1034 			       gfp_t gfp)
1035 
1036 {
1037 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1038 	struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1039 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1040 	bool signal_valid;
1041 	size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
1042 				      u.probe_resp.variable);
1043 	int bss_type;
1044 
1045 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
1046 			offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
1047 
1048 	trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(wiphy, data, mgmt, len);
1049 
1050 	if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
1051 		return NULL;
1052 
1053 	if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1054 		return NULL;
1055 
1056 	if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1057 		    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
1058 		return NULL;
1059 
1060 	if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
1061 		return NULL;
1062 
1063 	channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
1064 					   ielen, data->chan);
1065 	if (!channel)
1066 		return NULL;
1067 
1068 	ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1069 	if (!ies)
1070 		return NULL;
1071 	ies->len = ielen;
1072 	ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1073 	ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1074 	memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1075 
1076 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1077 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1078 	else
1079 		rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1080 	rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1081 
1082 	memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1083 	tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1084 	tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
1085 	tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
1086 	tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1087 	tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1088 	tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
1089 
1090 	signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1091 		wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1092 	res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1093 	if (!res)
1094 		return NULL;
1095 
1096 	if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1097 		bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1098 		if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1099 		    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1100 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1101 	} else {
1102 		if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1103 			regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1107 	/* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1108 	return &res->pub;
1109 }
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data);
1111 
1112 void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1113 {
1114 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1115 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1116 
1117 	if (!pub)
1118 		return;
1119 
1120 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1121 
1122 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1123 	bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1124 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1125 }
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1127 
1128 void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1129 {
1130 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1131 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1132 
1133 	if (!pub)
1134 		return;
1135 
1136 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1137 
1138 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1139 	bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1140 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1141 }
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1143 
1144 void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1145 {
1146 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1147 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1148 
1149 	if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1150 		return;
1151 
1152 	bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1153 
1154 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1155 	if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1156 		if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1157 			rdev->bss_generation++;
1158 	}
1159 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1160 }
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1162 
1163 #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1164 static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
1165 cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1166 {
1167 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1168 	struct net_device *dev;
1169 
1170 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1171 
1172 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1173 	if (!dev)
1174 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1175 	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1176 		rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1177 	else
1178 		rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1179 	dev_put(dev);
1180 	return rdev;
1181 }
1182 
1183 int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1184 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1185 			  union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1186 {
1187 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1188 	struct wiphy *wiphy;
1189 	struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1190 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1191 	int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1192 	enum nl80211_band band;
1193 
1194 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1195 		return -ENETDOWN;
1196 
1197 	if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1198 		wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1199 
1200 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1201 
1202 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1203 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1204 
1205 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1206 		err = -EBUSY;
1207 		goto out;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1211 
1212 	/* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1213 	if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1214 		n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1215 	else
1216 		n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1217 
1218 	creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1219 		       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1220 		       GFP_ATOMIC);
1221 	if (!creq) {
1222 		err = -ENOMEM;
1223 		goto out;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1227 	creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1228 	/* SSIDs come after channels */
1229 	creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1230 	creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1231 	creq->n_ssids = 1;
1232 	creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1233 
1234 	/* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1235 	i = 0;
1236 	for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
1237 		int j;
1238 
1239 		if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1240 			continue;
1241 
1242 		for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1243 			/* ignore disabled channels */
1244 			if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1245 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1246 				continue;
1247 
1248 			/* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1249 			 * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1250 			 * for the matching hardware channel.
1251 			 */
1252 			if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1253 				int k;
1254 				int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1255 				for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1256 					struct iw_freq *freq =
1257 						&wreq->channel_list[k];
1258 					int wext_freq =
1259 						cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1260 
1261 					if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1262 						goto wext_freq_found;
1263 				}
1264 				goto wext_freq_not_found;
1265 			}
1266 
1267 		wext_freq_found:
1268 			creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1269 			i++;
1270 		wext_freq_not_found: ;
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 	/* No channels found? */
1274 	if (!i) {
1275 		err = -EINVAL;
1276 		goto out;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1280 	creq->n_channels = i;
1281 
1282 	/* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1283 	if (wreq) {
1284 		if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1285 			if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1286 				err = -EINVAL;
1287 				goto out;
1288 			}
1289 			memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1290 			creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1291 		}
1292 		if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1293 			creq->n_ssids = 0;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++)
1297 		if (wiphy->bands[i])
1298 			creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1299 
1300 	eth_broadcast_addr(creq->bssid);
1301 
1302 	rdev->scan_req = creq;
1303 	err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1304 	if (err) {
1305 		rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1306 		/* creq will be freed below */
1307 	} else {
1308 		nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1309 		/* creq now owned by driver */
1310 		creq = NULL;
1311 		dev_hold(dev);
1312 	}
1313  out:
1314 	kfree(creq);
1315 	return err;
1316 }
1317 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1318 
1319 static char *ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1320 				    const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1321 				    char *current_ev, char *end_buf)
1322 {
1323 	const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1324 	struct iw_event iwe;
1325 
1326 	if (!ies)
1327 		return current_ev;
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1331 	 * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1332 	 */
1333 	pos = ies->data;
1334 	end = pos + ies->len;
1335 
1336 	while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1337 		next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1338 		while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1339 			next = next + 2 + next[1];
1340 
1341 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1342 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1343 		iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1344 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1345 							end_buf, &iwe,
1346 							(void *)pos);
1347 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1348 			return current_ev;
1349 		pos = next;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	if (end > pos) {
1353 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1354 		iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1355 		iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1356 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1357 							end_buf, &iwe,
1358 							(void *)pos);
1359 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1360 			return current_ev;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	return current_ev;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static char *
1367 ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1368 	      struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1369 	      char *end_buf)
1370 {
1371 	const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1372 	struct iw_event iwe;
1373 	const u8 *ie;
1374 	u8 buf[50];
1375 	u8 *cfg, *p, *tmp;
1376 	int rem, i, sig;
1377 	bool ismesh = false;
1378 
1379 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1380 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1381 	iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1382 	memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1383 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1384 						IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1385 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1386 		return current_ev;
1387 
1388 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1389 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1390 	iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1391 	iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1392 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1393 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1394 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1395 		return current_ev;
1396 
1397 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1398 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1399 	iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1400 	iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1401 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1402 						IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1403 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1404 		return current_ev;
1405 
1406 	if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1407 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1408 		iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1409 		iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1410 				     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1411 				     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1412 		switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1413 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1414 			sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1415 			iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1416 			iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1417 			if (sig < -110)		/* rather bad */
1418 				sig = -110;
1419 			else if (sig > -40)	/* perfect */
1420 				sig = -40;
1421 			/* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1422 			iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1423 			break;
1424 		case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1425 			iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1426 			/* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1427 			iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1428 			break;
1429 		default:
1430 			/* not reached */
1431 			break;
1432 		}
1433 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1434 							end_buf, &iwe,
1435 							IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1436 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1437 			return current_ev;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1441 	iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1442 	if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1443 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1444 	else
1445 		iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1446 	iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1447 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1448 						&iwe, "");
1449 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1450 		return current_ev;
1451 
1452 	rcu_read_lock();
1453 	ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1454 	rem = ies->len;
1455 	ie = ies->data;
1456 
1457 	while (rem >= 2) {
1458 		/* invalid data */
1459 		if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1460 			break;
1461 
1462 		switch (ie[0]) {
1463 		case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1464 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1465 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1466 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1467 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1468 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1469 								current_ev,
1470 								end_buf, &iwe,
1471 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1472 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1473 				goto unlock;
1474 			break;
1475 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1476 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1477 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1478 			iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1479 			iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1480 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1481 								current_ev,
1482 								end_buf, &iwe,
1483 								(u8 *)ie + 2);
1484 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1485 				goto unlock;
1486 			break;
1487 		case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1488 			ismesh = true;
1489 			if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1490 				break;
1491 			cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1492 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1493 			iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1494 			sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1495 				"0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1496 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1497 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1498 								current_ev,
1499 								end_buf,
1500 								&iwe, buf);
1501 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1502 				goto unlock;
1503 			sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1504 				cfg[1]);
1505 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1506 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1507 								current_ev,
1508 								end_buf,
1509 								&iwe, buf);
1510 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1511 				goto unlock;
1512 			sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1513 				cfg[2]);
1514 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1515 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1516 								current_ev,
1517 								end_buf,
1518 								&iwe, buf);
1519 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1520 				goto unlock;
1521 			sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1522 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1523 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1524 								current_ev,
1525 								end_buf,
1526 								&iwe, buf);
1527 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1528 				goto unlock;
1529 			sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1530 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1531 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1532 								current_ev,
1533 								end_buf,
1534 								&iwe, buf);
1535 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1536 				goto unlock;
1537 			sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1538 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1539 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1540 								current_ev,
1541 								end_buf,
1542 								&iwe, buf);
1543 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1544 				goto unlock;
1545 			sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1546 			iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1547 			current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1548 								current_ev,
1549 								end_buf,
1550 								&iwe, buf);
1551 			if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1552 				goto unlock;
1553 			break;
1554 		case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1555 		case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1556 			/* display all supported rates in readable format */
1557 			p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1558 
1559 			memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1560 			iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1561 			/* Those two flags are ignored... */
1562 			iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1563 
1564 			for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1565 				iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1566 					((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1567 				tmp = p;
1568 				p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1569 							 end_buf, &iwe,
1570 							 IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1571 				if (p == tmp) {
1572 					current_ev = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1573 					goto unlock;
1574 				}
1575 			}
1576 			current_ev = p;
1577 			break;
1578 		}
1579 		rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1580 		ie += ie[1] + 2;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1584 	    ismesh) {
1585 		memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1586 		iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1587 		if (ismesh)
1588 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1589 		else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1590 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1591 		else
1592 			iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1593 		current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1594 							end_buf, &iwe,
1595 							IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1596 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1597 			goto unlock;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1601 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1602 	sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1603 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1604 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1605 						&iwe, buf);
1606 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1607 		goto unlock;
1608 	memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1609 	iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1610 	sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1611 		elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1612 	iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1613 	current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1614 						end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1615 	if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1616 		goto unlock;
1617 
1618 	current_ev = ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, current_ev, end_buf);
1619 
1620  unlock:
1621 	rcu_read_unlock();
1622 	return current_ev;
1623 }
1624 
1625 
1626 static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1627 				  struct iw_request_info *info,
1628 				  char *buf, size_t len)
1629 {
1630 	char *current_ev = buf;
1631 	char *end_buf = buf + len;
1632 	struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1633 	int err = 0;
1634 
1635 	spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1636 	cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1637 
1638 	list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1639 		if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1640 			err = -E2BIG;
1641 			break;
1642 		}
1643 		current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1644 					   current_ev, end_buf);
1645 		if (IS_ERR(current_ev)) {
1646 			err = PTR_ERR(current_ev);
1647 			break;
1648 		}
1649 	}
1650 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1651 
1652 	if (err)
1653 		return err;
1654 	return current_ev - buf;
1655 }
1656 
1657 
1658 int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1659 			  struct iw_request_info *info,
1660 			  struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1661 {
1662 	struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1663 	int res;
1664 
1665 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1666 		return -ENETDOWN;
1667 
1668 	rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1669 
1670 	if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1671 		return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1672 
1673 	if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1674 		return -EAGAIN;
1675 
1676 	res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1677 	data->length = 0;
1678 	if (res >= 0) {
1679 		data->length = res;
1680 		res = 0;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	return res;
1684 }
1685 EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1686 #endif
1687