xref: /openbmc/linux/net/wireless/chan.c (revision 79f08d9e)
1 /*
2  * This file contains helper code to handle channel
3  * settings and keeping track of what is possible at
4  * any point in time.
5  *
6  * Copyright 2009	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
11 #include "core.h"
12 #include "rdev-ops.h"
13 
14 void cfg80211_chandef_create(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
15 			     struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
16 			     enum nl80211_channel_type chan_type)
17 {
18 	if (WARN_ON(!chan))
19 		return;
20 
21 	chandef->chan = chan;
22 	chandef->center_freq2 = 0;
23 
24 	switch (chan_type) {
25 	case NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT:
26 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
27 		chandef->center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
28 		break;
29 	case NL80211_CHAN_HT20:
30 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
31 		chandef->center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
32 		break;
33 	case NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS:
34 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40;
35 		chandef->center_freq1 = chan->center_freq + 10;
36 		break;
37 	case NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS:
38 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40;
39 		chandef->center_freq1 = chan->center_freq - 10;
40 		break;
41 	default:
42 		WARN_ON(1);
43 	}
44 }
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_chandef_create);
46 
47 bool cfg80211_chandef_valid(const struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef)
48 {
49 	u32 control_freq;
50 
51 	if (!chandef->chan)
52 		return false;
53 
54 	control_freq = chandef->chan->center_freq;
55 
56 	switch (chandef->width) {
57 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
58 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
59 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
60 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
61 		if (chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq)
62 			return false;
63 		if (chandef->center_freq2)
64 			return false;
65 		break;
66 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
67 		if (chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 10 &&
68 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 10)
69 			return false;
70 		if (chandef->center_freq2)
71 			return false;
72 		break;
73 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
74 		if (chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 30 &&
75 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 10 &&
76 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 10 &&
77 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 30)
78 			return false;
79 		if (!chandef->center_freq2)
80 			return false;
81 		/* adjacent is not allowed -- that's a 160 MHz channel */
82 		if (chandef->center_freq1 - chandef->center_freq2 == 80 ||
83 		    chandef->center_freq2 - chandef->center_freq1 == 80)
84 			return false;
85 		break;
86 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
87 		if (chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 30 &&
88 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 10 &&
89 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 10 &&
90 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 30)
91 			return false;
92 		if (chandef->center_freq2)
93 			return false;
94 		break;
95 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
96 		if (chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 70 &&
97 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 50 &&
98 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 30 &&
99 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq + 10 &&
100 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 10 &&
101 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 30 &&
102 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 50 &&
103 		    chandef->center_freq1 != control_freq - 70)
104 			return false;
105 		if (chandef->center_freq2)
106 			return false;
107 		break;
108 	default:
109 		return false;
110 	}
111 
112 	return true;
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_chandef_valid);
115 
116 static void chandef_primary_freqs(const struct cfg80211_chan_def *c,
117 				  int *pri40, int *pri80)
118 {
119 	int tmp;
120 
121 	switch (c->width) {
122 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
123 		*pri40 = c->center_freq1;
124 		*pri80 = 0;
125 		break;
126 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
127 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
128 		*pri80 = c->center_freq1;
129 		/* n_P20 */
130 		tmp = (30 + c->chan->center_freq - c->center_freq1)/20;
131 		/* n_P40 */
132 		tmp /= 2;
133 		/* freq_P40 */
134 		*pri40 = c->center_freq1 - 20 + 40 * tmp;
135 		break;
136 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
137 		/* n_P20 */
138 		tmp = (70 + c->chan->center_freq - c->center_freq1)/20;
139 		/* n_P40 */
140 		tmp /= 2;
141 		/* freq_P40 */
142 		*pri40 = c->center_freq1 - 60 + 40 * tmp;
143 		/* n_P80 */
144 		tmp /= 2;
145 		*pri80 = c->center_freq1 - 40 + 80 * tmp;
146 		break;
147 	default:
148 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static int cfg80211_chandef_get_width(const struct cfg80211_chan_def *c)
153 {
154 	int width;
155 
156 	switch (c->width) {
157 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
158 		width = 5;
159 		break;
160 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
161 		width = 10;
162 		break;
163 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
164 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
165 		width = 20;
166 		break;
167 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
168 		width = 40;
169 		break;
170 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
171 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
172 		width = 80;
173 		break;
174 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
175 		width = 160;
176 		break;
177 	default:
178 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
179 		return -1;
180 	}
181 	return width;
182 }
183 
184 const struct cfg80211_chan_def *
185 cfg80211_chandef_compatible(const struct cfg80211_chan_def *c1,
186 			    const struct cfg80211_chan_def *c2)
187 {
188 	u32 c1_pri40, c1_pri80, c2_pri40, c2_pri80;
189 
190 	/* If they are identical, return */
191 	if (cfg80211_chandef_identical(c1, c2))
192 		return c1;
193 
194 	/* otherwise, must have same control channel */
195 	if (c1->chan != c2->chan)
196 		return NULL;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * If they have the same width, but aren't identical,
200 	 * then they can't be compatible.
201 	 */
202 	if (c1->width == c2->width)
203 		return NULL;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * can't be compatible if one of them is 5 or 10 MHz,
207 	 * but they don't have the same width.
208 	 */
209 	if (c1->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 ||
210 	    c1->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10 ||
211 	    c2->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5 ||
212 	    c2->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10)
213 		return NULL;
214 
215 	if (c1->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT ||
216 	    c1->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
217 		return c2;
218 
219 	if (c2->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT ||
220 	    c2->width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
221 		return c1;
222 
223 	chandef_primary_freqs(c1, &c1_pri40, &c1_pri80);
224 	chandef_primary_freqs(c2, &c2_pri40, &c2_pri80);
225 
226 	if (c1_pri40 != c2_pri40)
227 		return NULL;
228 
229 	WARN_ON(!c1_pri80 && !c2_pri80);
230 	if (c1_pri80 && c2_pri80 && c1_pri80 != c2_pri80)
231 		return NULL;
232 
233 	if (c1->width > c2->width)
234 		return c1;
235 	return c2;
236 }
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_chandef_compatible);
238 
239 static void cfg80211_set_chans_dfs_state(struct wiphy *wiphy, u32 center_freq,
240 					 u32 bandwidth,
241 					 enum nl80211_dfs_state dfs_state)
242 {
243 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
244 	u32 freq;
245 
246 	for (freq = center_freq - bandwidth/2 + 10;
247 	     freq <= center_freq + bandwidth/2 - 10;
248 	     freq += 20) {
249 		c = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
250 		if (!c || !(c->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR))
251 			continue;
252 
253 		c->dfs_state = dfs_state;
254 		c->dfs_state_entered = jiffies;
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 void cfg80211_set_dfs_state(struct wiphy *wiphy,
259 			    const struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
260 			    enum nl80211_dfs_state dfs_state)
261 {
262 	int width;
263 
264 	if (WARN_ON(!cfg80211_chandef_valid(chandef)))
265 		return;
266 
267 	width = cfg80211_chandef_get_width(chandef);
268 	if (width < 0)
269 		return;
270 
271 	cfg80211_set_chans_dfs_state(wiphy, chandef->center_freq1,
272 				     width, dfs_state);
273 
274 	if (!chandef->center_freq2)
275 		return;
276 	cfg80211_set_chans_dfs_state(wiphy, chandef->center_freq2,
277 				     width, dfs_state);
278 }
279 
280 static int cfg80211_get_chans_dfs_required(struct wiphy *wiphy,
281 					    u32 center_freq,
282 					    u32 bandwidth)
283 {
284 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
285 	u32 freq, start_freq, end_freq;
286 
287 	if (bandwidth <= 20) {
288 		start_freq = center_freq;
289 		end_freq = center_freq;
290 	} else {
291 		start_freq = center_freq - bandwidth/2 + 10;
292 		end_freq = center_freq + bandwidth/2 - 10;
293 	}
294 
295 	for (freq = start_freq; freq <= end_freq; freq += 20) {
296 		c = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
297 		if (!c)
298 			return -EINVAL;
299 
300 		if (c->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)
301 			return 1;
302 	}
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 
307 int cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(struct wiphy *wiphy,
308 				  const struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef)
309 {
310 	int width;
311 	int r;
312 
313 	if (WARN_ON(!cfg80211_chandef_valid(chandef)))
314 		return -EINVAL;
315 
316 	width = cfg80211_chandef_get_width(chandef);
317 	if (width < 0)
318 		return -EINVAL;
319 
320 	r = cfg80211_get_chans_dfs_required(wiphy, chandef->center_freq1,
321 					    width);
322 	if (r)
323 		return r;
324 
325 	if (!chandef->center_freq2)
326 		return 0;
327 
328 	return cfg80211_get_chans_dfs_required(wiphy, chandef->center_freq2,
329 					       width);
330 }
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required);
332 
333 static bool cfg80211_secondary_chans_ok(struct wiphy *wiphy,
334 					u32 center_freq, u32 bandwidth,
335 					u32 prohibited_flags)
336 {
337 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
338 	u32 freq, start_freq, end_freq;
339 
340 	if (bandwidth <= 20) {
341 		start_freq = center_freq;
342 		end_freq = center_freq;
343 	} else {
344 		start_freq = center_freq - bandwidth/2 + 10;
345 		end_freq = center_freq + bandwidth/2 - 10;
346 	}
347 
348 	for (freq = start_freq; freq <= end_freq; freq += 20) {
349 		c = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
350 		if (!c)
351 			return false;
352 
353 		/* check for radar flags */
354 		if ((prohibited_flags & c->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR) &&
355 		    (c->dfs_state != NL80211_DFS_AVAILABLE))
356 			return false;
357 
358 		/* check for the other flags */
359 		if (c->flags & prohibited_flags & ~IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)
360 			return false;
361 	}
362 
363 	return true;
364 }
365 
366 bool cfg80211_chandef_usable(struct wiphy *wiphy,
367 			     const struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
368 			     u32 prohibited_flags)
369 {
370 	struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap *ht_cap;
371 	struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap *vht_cap;
372 	u32 width, control_freq;
373 
374 	if (WARN_ON(!cfg80211_chandef_valid(chandef)))
375 		return false;
376 
377 	ht_cap = &wiphy->bands[chandef->chan->band]->ht_cap;
378 	vht_cap = &wiphy->bands[chandef->chan->band]->vht_cap;
379 
380 	control_freq = chandef->chan->center_freq;
381 
382 	switch (chandef->width) {
383 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
384 		width = 5;
385 		break;
386 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
387 		width = 10;
388 		break;
389 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
390 		if (!ht_cap->ht_supported)
391 			return false;
392 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
393 		width = 20;
394 		break;
395 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
396 		width = 40;
397 		if (!ht_cap->ht_supported)
398 			return false;
399 		if (!(ht_cap->cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40) ||
400 		    ht_cap->cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_40MHZ_INTOLERANT)
401 			return false;
402 		if (chandef->center_freq1 < control_freq &&
403 		    chandef->chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_HT40MINUS)
404 			return false;
405 		if (chandef->center_freq1 > control_freq &&
406 		    chandef->chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_HT40PLUS)
407 			return false;
408 		break;
409 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
410 		if (!(vht_cap->cap & IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_SUPP_CHAN_WIDTH_160_80PLUS80MHZ))
411 			return false;
412 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
413 		if (!vht_cap->vht_supported)
414 			return false;
415 		prohibited_flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_80MHZ;
416 		width = 80;
417 		break;
418 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
419 		if (!vht_cap->vht_supported)
420 			return false;
421 		if (!(vht_cap->cap & IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_SUPP_CHAN_WIDTH_160MHZ))
422 			return false;
423 		prohibited_flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_160MHZ;
424 		width = 160;
425 		break;
426 	default:
427 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
428 		return false;
429 	}
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * TODO: What if there are only certain 80/160/80+80 MHz channels
433 	 *	 allowed by the driver, or only certain combinations?
434 	 *	 For 40 MHz the driver can set the NO_HT40 flags, but for
435 	 *	 80/160 MHz and in particular 80+80 MHz this isn't really
436 	 *	 feasible and we only have NO_80MHZ/NO_160MHZ so far but
437 	 *	 no way to cover 80+80 MHz or more complex restrictions.
438 	 *	 Note that such restrictions also need to be advertised to
439 	 *	 userspace, for example for P2P channel selection.
440 	 */
441 
442 	if (width > 20)
443 		prohibited_flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_OFDM;
444 
445 	/* 5 and 10 MHz are only defined for the OFDM PHY */
446 	if (width < 20)
447 		prohibited_flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_OFDM;
448 
449 
450 	if (!cfg80211_secondary_chans_ok(wiphy, chandef->center_freq1,
451 					 width, prohibited_flags))
452 		return false;
453 
454 	if (!chandef->center_freq2)
455 		return true;
456 	return cfg80211_secondary_chans_ok(wiphy, chandef->center_freq2,
457 					   width, prohibited_flags);
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_chandef_usable);
460 
461 bool cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(struct wiphy *wiphy,
462 			     struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef)
463 {
464 	bool res;
465 
466 	trace_cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(wiphy, chandef);
467 
468 	res = cfg80211_chandef_usable(wiphy, chandef,
469 				      IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED |
470 				      IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN |
471 				      IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
472 				      IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR);
473 
474 	trace_cfg80211_return_bool(res);
475 	return res;
476 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_reg_can_beacon);
478 
479 int cfg80211_set_monitor_channel(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
480 				 struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef)
481 {
482 	if (!rdev->ops->set_monitor_channel)
483 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
484 	if (!cfg80211_has_monitors_only(rdev))
485 		return -EBUSY;
486 
487 	return rdev_set_monitor_channel(rdev, chandef);
488 }
489 
490 void
491 cfg80211_get_chan_state(struct wireless_dev *wdev,
492 		        struct ieee80211_channel **chan,
493 		        enum cfg80211_chan_mode *chanmode)
494 {
495 	*chan = NULL;
496 	*chanmode = CHAN_MODE_UNDEFINED;
497 
498 	ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev);
499 
500 	if (wdev->netdev && !netif_running(wdev->netdev))
501 		return;
502 
503 	switch (wdev->iftype) {
504 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
505 		if (wdev->current_bss) {
506 			*chan = wdev->current_bss->pub.channel;
507 			*chanmode = (wdev->ibss_fixed &&
508 				     !wdev->ibss_dfs_possible)
509 				  ? CHAN_MODE_SHARED
510 				  : CHAN_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
511 			return;
512 		}
513 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
514 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT:
515 		if (wdev->current_bss) {
516 			*chan = wdev->current_bss->pub.channel;
517 			*chanmode = CHAN_MODE_SHARED;
518 			return;
519 		}
520 		break;
521 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
522 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO:
523 		if (wdev->cac_started) {
524 			*chan = wdev->channel;
525 			*chanmode = CHAN_MODE_SHARED;
526 		} else if (wdev->beacon_interval) {
527 			*chan = wdev->channel;
528 			*chanmode = CHAN_MODE_SHARED;
529 		}
530 		return;
531 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
532 		if (wdev->mesh_id_len) {
533 			*chan = wdev->channel;
534 			*chanmode = CHAN_MODE_SHARED;
535 		}
536 		return;
537 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
538 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
539 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
540 		/* these interface types don't really have a channel */
541 		return;
542 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_DEVICE:
543 		if (wdev->wiphy->features &
544 				NL80211_FEATURE_P2P_DEVICE_NEEDS_CHANNEL)
545 			*chanmode = CHAN_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
546 		return;
547 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
548 	case NUM_NL80211_IFTYPES:
549 		WARN_ON(1);
550 	}
551 
552 	return;
553 }
554