1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Hyper-V transport for vsock
4  *
5  * Hyper-V Sockets supplies a byte-stream based communication mechanism
6  * between the host and the VM. This driver implements the necessary
7  * support in the VM by introducing the new vsock transport.
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2017, Microsoft Corporation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
14 #include <net/sock.h>
15 #include <net/af_vsock.h>
16 
17 /* The host side's design of the feature requires 6 exact 4KB pages for
18  * recv/send rings respectively -- this is suboptimal considering memory
19  * consumption, however unluckily we have to live with it, before the
20  * host comes up with a better design in the future.
21  */
22 #define PAGE_SIZE_4K		4096
23 #define RINGBUFFER_HVS_RCV_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE_4K * 6)
24 #define RINGBUFFER_HVS_SND_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE_4K * 6)
25 
26 /* The MTU is 16KB per the host side's design */
27 #define HVS_MTU_SIZE		(1024 * 16)
28 
29 /* How long to wait for graceful shutdown of a connection */
30 #define HVS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT (8 * HZ)
31 
32 struct vmpipe_proto_header {
33 	u32 pkt_type;
34 	u32 data_size;
35 };
36 
37 /* For recv, we use the VMBus in-place packet iterator APIs to directly copy
38  * data from the ringbuffer into the userspace buffer.
39  */
40 struct hvs_recv_buf {
41 	/* The header before the payload data */
42 	struct vmpipe_proto_header hdr;
43 
44 	/* The payload */
45 	u8 data[HVS_MTU_SIZE];
46 };
47 
48 /* We can send up to HVS_MTU_SIZE bytes of payload to the host, but let's use
49  * a small size, i.e. HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE, to minimize the dynamically-allocated
50  * buffer, because tests show there is no significant performance difference.
51  *
52  * Note: the buffer can be eliminated in the future when we add new VMBus
53  * ringbuffer APIs that allow us to directly copy data from userspace buffer
54  * to VMBus ringbuffer.
55  */
56 #define HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE_4K - sizeof(struct vmpipe_proto_header))
57 
58 struct hvs_send_buf {
59 	/* The header before the payload data */
60 	struct vmpipe_proto_header hdr;
61 
62 	/* The payload */
63 	u8 data[HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
64 };
65 
66 #define HVS_HEADER_LEN	(sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor) + \
67 			 sizeof(struct vmpipe_proto_header))
68 
69 /* See 'prev_indices' in hv_ringbuffer_read(), hv_ringbuffer_write(), and
70  * __hv_pkt_iter_next().
71  */
72 #define VMBUS_PKT_TRAILER_SIZE	(sizeof(u64))
73 
74 #define HVS_PKT_LEN(payload_len)	(HVS_HEADER_LEN + \
75 					 ALIGN((payload_len), 8) + \
76 					 VMBUS_PKT_TRAILER_SIZE)
77 
78 union hvs_service_id {
79 	uuid_le	srv_id;
80 
81 	struct {
82 		unsigned int svm_port;
83 		unsigned char b[sizeof(uuid_le) - sizeof(unsigned int)];
84 	};
85 };
86 
87 /* Per-socket state (accessed via vsk->trans) */
88 struct hvsock {
89 	struct vsock_sock *vsk;
90 
91 	uuid_le vm_srv_id;
92 	uuid_le host_srv_id;
93 
94 	struct vmbus_channel *chan;
95 	struct vmpacket_descriptor *recv_desc;
96 
97 	/* The length of the payload not delivered to userland yet */
98 	u32 recv_data_len;
99 	/* The offset of the payload */
100 	u32 recv_data_off;
101 
102 	/* Have we sent the zero-length packet (FIN)? */
103 	bool fin_sent;
104 };
105 
106 /* In the VM, we support Hyper-V Sockets with AF_VSOCK, and the endpoint is
107  * <cid, port> (see struct sockaddr_vm). Note: cid is not really used here:
108  * when we write apps to connect to the host, we can only use VMADDR_CID_ANY
109  * or VMADDR_CID_HOST (both are equivalent) as the remote cid, and when we
110  * write apps to bind() & listen() in the VM, we can only use VMADDR_CID_ANY
111  * as the local cid.
112  *
113  * On the host, Hyper-V Sockets are supported by Winsock AF_HYPERV:
114  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-
115  * guide/make-integration-service, and the endpoint is <VmID, ServiceId> with
116  * the below sockaddr:
117  *
118  * struct SOCKADDR_HV
119  * {
120  *    ADDRESS_FAMILY Family;
121  *    USHORT Reserved;
122  *    GUID VmId;
123  *    GUID ServiceId;
124  * };
125  * Note: VmID is not used by Linux VM and actually it isn't transmitted via
126  * VMBus, because here it's obvious the host and the VM can easily identify
127  * each other. Though the VmID is useful on the host, especially in the case
128  * of Windows container, Linux VM doesn't need it at all.
129  *
130  * To make use of the AF_VSOCK infrastructure in Linux VM, we have to limit
131  * the available GUID space of SOCKADDR_HV so that we can create a mapping
132  * between AF_VSOCK port and SOCKADDR_HV Service GUID. The rule of writing
133  * Hyper-V Sockets apps on the host and in Linux VM is:
134  *
135  ****************************************************************************
136  * The only valid Service GUIDs, from the perspectives of both the host and *
137  * Linux VM, that can be connected by the other end, must conform to this   *
138  * format: <port>-facb-11e6-bd58-64006a7986d3, and the "port" must be in    *
139  * this range [0, 0x7FFFFFFF].                                              *
140  ****************************************************************************
141  *
142  * When we write apps on the host to connect(), the GUID ServiceID is used.
143  * When we write apps in Linux VM to connect(), we only need to specify the
144  * port and the driver will form the GUID and use that to request the host.
145  *
146  * From the perspective of Linux VM:
147  * 1. the local ephemeral port (i.e. the local auto-bound port when we call
148  * connect() without explicit bind()) is generated by __vsock_bind_stream(),
149  * and the range is [1024, 0xFFFFFFFF).
150  * 2. the remote ephemeral port (i.e. the auto-generated remote port for
151  * a connect request initiated by the host's connect()) is generated by
152  * hvs_remote_addr_init() and the range is [0x80000000, 0xFFFFFFFF).
153  */
154 
155 #define MAX_LISTEN_PORT			((u32)0x7FFFFFFF)
156 #define MAX_VM_LISTEN_PORT		MAX_LISTEN_PORT
157 #define MAX_HOST_LISTEN_PORT		MAX_LISTEN_PORT
158 #define MIN_HOST_EPHEMERAL_PORT		(MAX_HOST_LISTEN_PORT + 1)
159 
160 /* 00000000-facb-11e6-bd58-64006a7986d3 */
161 static const uuid_le srv_id_template =
162 	UUID_LE(0x00000000, 0xfacb, 0x11e6, 0xbd, 0x58,
163 		0x64, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x79, 0x86, 0xd3);
164 
165 static bool is_valid_srv_id(const uuid_le *id)
166 {
167 	return !memcmp(&id->b[4], &srv_id_template.b[4], sizeof(uuid_le) - 4);
168 }
169 
170 static unsigned int get_port_by_srv_id(const uuid_le *svr_id)
171 {
172 	return *((unsigned int *)svr_id);
173 }
174 
175 static void hvs_addr_init(struct sockaddr_vm *addr, const uuid_le *svr_id)
176 {
177 	unsigned int port = get_port_by_srv_id(svr_id);
178 
179 	vsock_addr_init(addr, VMADDR_CID_ANY, port);
180 }
181 
182 static void hvs_remote_addr_init(struct sockaddr_vm *remote,
183 				 struct sockaddr_vm *local)
184 {
185 	static u32 host_ephemeral_port = MIN_HOST_EPHEMERAL_PORT;
186 	struct sock *sk;
187 
188 	vsock_addr_init(remote, VMADDR_CID_ANY, VMADDR_PORT_ANY);
189 
190 	while (1) {
191 		/* Wrap around ? */
192 		if (host_ephemeral_port < MIN_HOST_EPHEMERAL_PORT ||
193 		    host_ephemeral_port == VMADDR_PORT_ANY)
194 			host_ephemeral_port = MIN_HOST_EPHEMERAL_PORT;
195 
196 		remote->svm_port = host_ephemeral_port++;
197 
198 		sk = vsock_find_connected_socket(remote, local);
199 		if (!sk) {
200 			/* Found an available ephemeral port */
201 			return;
202 		}
203 
204 		/* Release refcnt got in vsock_find_connected_socket */
205 		sock_put(sk);
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static void hvs_set_channel_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
210 {
211 	set_channel_pending_send_size(chan,
212 				      HVS_PKT_LEN(HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE));
213 
214 	/* See hvs_stream_has_space(): we must make sure the host has seen
215 	 * the new pending send size, before we can re-check the writable
216 	 * bytes.
217 	 */
218 	virt_mb();
219 }
220 
221 static void hvs_clear_channel_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
222 {
223 	set_channel_pending_send_size(chan, 0);
224 
225 	/* Ditto */
226 	virt_mb();
227 }
228 
229 static bool hvs_channel_readable(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
230 {
231 	u32 readable = hv_get_bytes_to_read(&chan->inbound);
232 
233 	/* 0-size payload means FIN */
234 	return readable >= HVS_PKT_LEN(0);
235 }
236 
237 static int hvs_channel_readable_payload(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
238 {
239 	u32 readable = hv_get_bytes_to_read(&chan->inbound);
240 
241 	if (readable > HVS_PKT_LEN(0)) {
242 		/* At least we have 1 byte to read. We don't need to return
243 		 * the exact readable bytes: see vsock_stream_recvmsg() ->
244 		 * vsock_stream_has_data().
245 		 */
246 		return 1;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (readable == HVS_PKT_LEN(0)) {
250 		/* 0-size payload means FIN */
251 		return 0;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* No payload or FIN */
255 	return -1;
256 }
257 
258 static size_t hvs_channel_writable_bytes(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
259 {
260 	u32 writeable = hv_get_bytes_to_write(&chan->outbound);
261 	size_t ret;
262 
263 	/* The ringbuffer mustn't be 100% full, and we should reserve a
264 	 * zero-length-payload packet for the FIN: see hv_ringbuffer_write()
265 	 * and hvs_shutdown().
266 	 */
267 	if (writeable <= HVS_PKT_LEN(1) + HVS_PKT_LEN(0))
268 		return 0;
269 
270 	ret = writeable - HVS_PKT_LEN(1) - HVS_PKT_LEN(0);
271 
272 	return round_down(ret, 8);
273 }
274 
275 static int hvs_send_data(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
276 			 struct hvs_send_buf *send_buf, size_t to_write)
277 {
278 	send_buf->hdr.pkt_type = 1;
279 	send_buf->hdr.data_size = to_write;
280 	return vmbus_sendpacket(chan, &send_buf->hdr,
281 				sizeof(send_buf->hdr) + to_write,
282 				0, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
283 }
284 
285 static void hvs_channel_cb(void *ctx)
286 {
287 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)ctx;
288 	struct vsock_sock *vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
289 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
290 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = hvs->chan;
291 
292 	if (hvs_channel_readable(chan))
293 		sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
294 
295 	/* See hvs_stream_has_space(): when we reach here, the writable bytes
296 	 * may be already less than HVS_PKT_LEN(HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE).
297 	 */
298 	if (hv_get_bytes_to_write(&chan->outbound) > 0)
299 		sk->sk_write_space(sk);
300 }
301 
302 static void hvs_do_close_lock_held(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
303 				   bool cancel_timeout)
304 {
305 	struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
306 
307 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
308 	vsk->peer_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
309 	if (vsock_stream_has_data(vsk) <= 0)
310 		sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSING;
311 	sk->sk_state_change(sk);
312 	if (vsk->close_work_scheduled &&
313 	    (!cancel_timeout || cancel_delayed_work(&vsk->close_work))) {
314 		vsk->close_work_scheduled = false;
315 		vsock_remove_sock(vsk);
316 
317 		/* Release the reference taken while scheduling the timeout */
318 		sock_put(sk);
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 static void hvs_close_connection(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
323 {
324 	struct sock *sk = get_per_channel_state(chan);
325 
326 	lock_sock(sk);
327 	hvs_do_close_lock_held(vsock_sk(sk), true);
328 	release_sock(sk);
329 }
330 
331 static void hvs_open_connection(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
332 {
333 	uuid_le *if_instance, *if_type;
334 	unsigned char conn_from_host;
335 
336 	struct sockaddr_vm addr;
337 	struct sock *sk, *new = NULL;
338 	struct vsock_sock *vnew;
339 	struct hvsock *hvs, *hvs_new;
340 	int ret;
341 
342 	if_type = &chan->offermsg.offer.if_type;
343 	if_instance = &chan->offermsg.offer.if_instance;
344 	conn_from_host = chan->offermsg.offer.u.pipe.user_def[0];
345 
346 	/* The host or the VM should only listen on a port in
347 	 * [0, MAX_LISTEN_PORT]
348 	 */
349 	if (!is_valid_srv_id(if_type) ||
350 	    get_port_by_srv_id(if_type) > MAX_LISTEN_PORT)
351 		return;
352 
353 	hvs_addr_init(&addr, conn_from_host ? if_type : if_instance);
354 	sk = vsock_find_bound_socket(&addr);
355 	if (!sk)
356 		return;
357 
358 	lock_sock(sk);
359 	if ((conn_from_host && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) ||
360 	    (!conn_from_host && sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT))
361 		goto out;
362 
363 	if (conn_from_host) {
364 		if (sk->sk_ack_backlog >= sk->sk_max_ack_backlog)
365 			goto out;
366 
367 		new = __vsock_create(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk, GFP_KERNEL,
368 				     sk->sk_type, 0);
369 		if (!new)
370 			goto out;
371 
372 		new->sk_state = TCP_SYN_SENT;
373 		vnew = vsock_sk(new);
374 		hvs_new = vnew->trans;
375 		hvs_new->chan = chan;
376 	} else {
377 		hvs = vsock_sk(sk)->trans;
378 		hvs->chan = chan;
379 	}
380 
381 	set_channel_read_mode(chan, HV_CALL_DIRECT);
382 	ret = vmbus_open(chan, RINGBUFFER_HVS_SND_SIZE,
383 			 RINGBUFFER_HVS_RCV_SIZE, NULL, 0,
384 			 hvs_channel_cb, conn_from_host ? new : sk);
385 	if (ret != 0) {
386 		if (conn_from_host) {
387 			hvs_new->chan = NULL;
388 			sock_put(new);
389 		} else {
390 			hvs->chan = NULL;
391 		}
392 		goto out;
393 	}
394 
395 	set_per_channel_state(chan, conn_from_host ? new : sk);
396 	vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(chan, hvs_close_connection);
397 
398 	if (conn_from_host) {
399 		new->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
400 		sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
401 
402 		hvs_addr_init(&vnew->local_addr, if_type);
403 		hvs_remote_addr_init(&vnew->remote_addr, &vnew->local_addr);
404 
405 		hvs_new->vm_srv_id = *if_type;
406 		hvs_new->host_srv_id = *if_instance;
407 
408 		vsock_insert_connected(vnew);
409 
410 		vsock_enqueue_accept(sk, new);
411 	} else {
412 		sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
413 		sk->sk_socket->state = SS_CONNECTED;
414 
415 		vsock_insert_connected(vsock_sk(sk));
416 	}
417 
418 	sk->sk_state_change(sk);
419 
420 out:
421 	/* Release refcnt obtained when we called vsock_find_bound_socket() */
422 	sock_put(sk);
423 
424 	release_sock(sk);
425 }
426 
427 static u32 hvs_get_local_cid(void)
428 {
429 	return VMADDR_CID_ANY;
430 }
431 
432 static int hvs_sock_init(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
433 {
434 	struct hvsock *hvs;
435 
436 	hvs = kzalloc(sizeof(*hvs), GFP_KERNEL);
437 	if (!hvs)
438 		return -ENOMEM;
439 
440 	vsk->trans = hvs;
441 	hvs->vsk = vsk;
442 
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 static int hvs_connect(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
447 {
448 	union hvs_service_id vm, host;
449 	struct hvsock *h = vsk->trans;
450 
451 	vm.srv_id = srv_id_template;
452 	vm.svm_port = vsk->local_addr.svm_port;
453 	h->vm_srv_id = vm.srv_id;
454 
455 	host.srv_id = srv_id_template;
456 	host.svm_port = vsk->remote_addr.svm_port;
457 	h->host_srv_id = host.srv_id;
458 
459 	return vmbus_send_tl_connect_request(&h->vm_srv_id, &h->host_srv_id);
460 }
461 
462 static void hvs_shutdown_lock_held(struct hvsock *hvs, int mode)
463 {
464 	struct vmpipe_proto_header hdr;
465 
466 	if (hvs->fin_sent || !hvs->chan)
467 		return;
468 
469 	/* It can't fail: see hvs_channel_writable_bytes(). */
470 	(void)hvs_send_data(hvs->chan, (struct hvs_send_buf *)&hdr, 0);
471 	hvs->fin_sent = true;
472 }
473 
474 static int hvs_shutdown(struct vsock_sock *vsk, int mode)
475 {
476 	struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
477 
478 	if (!(mode & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
479 		return 0;
480 
481 	lock_sock(sk);
482 	hvs_shutdown_lock_held(vsk->trans, mode);
483 	release_sock(sk);
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static void hvs_close_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
488 {
489 	struct vsock_sock *vsk =
490 		container_of(work, struct vsock_sock, close_work.work);
491 	struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
492 
493 	sock_hold(sk);
494 	lock_sock(sk);
495 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
496 		hvs_do_close_lock_held(vsk, false);
497 
498 	vsk->close_work_scheduled = false;
499 	release_sock(sk);
500 	sock_put(sk);
501 }
502 
503 /* Returns true, if it is safe to remove socket; false otherwise */
504 static bool hvs_close_lock_held(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
505 {
506 	struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
507 
508 	if (!(sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ||
509 	      sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSING))
510 		return true;
511 
512 	if ((sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK) != SHUTDOWN_MASK)
513 		hvs_shutdown_lock_held(vsk->trans, SHUTDOWN_MASK);
514 
515 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
516 		return true;
517 
518 	/* This reference will be dropped by the delayed close routine */
519 	sock_hold(sk);
520 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vsk->close_work, hvs_close_timeout);
521 	vsk->close_work_scheduled = true;
522 	schedule_delayed_work(&vsk->close_work, HVS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT);
523 	return false;
524 }
525 
526 static void hvs_release(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
527 {
528 	struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
529 	bool remove_sock;
530 
531 	lock_sock(sk);
532 	remove_sock = hvs_close_lock_held(vsk);
533 	release_sock(sk);
534 	if (remove_sock)
535 		vsock_remove_sock(vsk);
536 }
537 
538 static void hvs_destruct(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
539 {
540 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
541 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = hvs->chan;
542 
543 	if (chan)
544 		vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister(chan);
545 
546 	kfree(hvs);
547 }
548 
549 static int hvs_dgram_bind(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
550 {
551 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
552 }
553 
554 static int hvs_dgram_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg,
555 			     size_t len, int flags)
556 {
557 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
558 }
559 
560 static int hvs_dgram_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
561 			     struct sockaddr_vm *remote, struct msghdr *msg,
562 			     size_t dgram_len)
563 {
564 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
565 }
566 
567 static bool hvs_dgram_allow(u32 cid, u32 port)
568 {
569 	return false;
570 }
571 
572 static int hvs_update_recv_data(struct hvsock *hvs)
573 {
574 	struct hvs_recv_buf *recv_buf;
575 	u32 payload_len;
576 
577 	recv_buf = (struct hvs_recv_buf *)(hvs->recv_desc + 1);
578 	payload_len = recv_buf->hdr.data_size;
579 
580 	if (payload_len > HVS_MTU_SIZE)
581 		return -EIO;
582 
583 	if (payload_len == 0)
584 		hvs->vsk->peer_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
585 
586 	hvs->recv_data_len = payload_len;
587 	hvs->recv_data_off = 0;
588 
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static ssize_t hvs_stream_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg,
593 				  size_t len, int flags)
594 {
595 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
596 	bool need_refill = !hvs->recv_desc;
597 	struct hvs_recv_buf *recv_buf;
598 	u32 to_read;
599 	int ret;
600 
601 	if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
602 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
603 
604 	if (need_refill) {
605 		hvs->recv_desc = hv_pkt_iter_first(hvs->chan);
606 		ret = hvs_update_recv_data(hvs);
607 		if (ret)
608 			return ret;
609 	}
610 
611 	recv_buf = (struct hvs_recv_buf *)(hvs->recv_desc + 1);
612 	to_read = min_t(u32, len, hvs->recv_data_len);
613 	ret = memcpy_to_msg(msg, recv_buf->data + hvs->recv_data_off, to_read);
614 	if (ret != 0)
615 		return ret;
616 
617 	hvs->recv_data_len -= to_read;
618 	if (hvs->recv_data_len == 0) {
619 		hvs->recv_desc = hv_pkt_iter_next(hvs->chan, hvs->recv_desc);
620 		if (hvs->recv_desc) {
621 			ret = hvs_update_recv_data(hvs);
622 			if (ret)
623 				return ret;
624 		}
625 	} else {
626 		hvs->recv_data_off += to_read;
627 	}
628 
629 	return to_read;
630 }
631 
632 static ssize_t hvs_stream_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg,
633 				  size_t len)
634 {
635 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
636 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = hvs->chan;
637 	struct hvs_send_buf *send_buf;
638 	ssize_t to_write, max_writable, ret;
639 
640 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*send_buf) != PAGE_SIZE_4K);
641 
642 	send_buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*send_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
643 	if (!send_buf)
644 		return -ENOMEM;
645 
646 	max_writable = hvs_channel_writable_bytes(chan);
647 	to_write = min_t(ssize_t, len, max_writable);
648 	to_write = min_t(ssize_t, to_write, HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE);
649 
650 	ret = memcpy_from_msg(send_buf->data, msg, to_write);
651 	if (ret < 0)
652 		goto out;
653 
654 	ret = hvs_send_data(hvs->chan, send_buf, to_write);
655 	if (ret < 0)
656 		goto out;
657 
658 	ret = to_write;
659 out:
660 	kfree(send_buf);
661 	return ret;
662 }
663 
664 static s64 hvs_stream_has_data(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
665 {
666 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
667 	s64 ret;
668 
669 	if (hvs->recv_data_len > 0)
670 		return 1;
671 
672 	switch (hvs_channel_readable_payload(hvs->chan)) {
673 	case 1:
674 		ret = 1;
675 		break;
676 	case 0:
677 		vsk->peer_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
678 		ret = 0;
679 		break;
680 	default: /* -1 */
681 		ret = 0;
682 		break;
683 	}
684 
685 	return ret;
686 }
687 
688 static s64 hvs_stream_has_space(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
689 {
690 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
691 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = hvs->chan;
692 	s64 ret;
693 
694 	ret = hvs_channel_writable_bytes(chan);
695 	if (ret > 0)  {
696 		hvs_clear_channel_pending_send_size(chan);
697 	} else {
698 		/* See hvs_channel_cb() */
699 		hvs_set_channel_pending_send_size(chan);
700 
701 		/* Re-check the writable bytes to avoid race */
702 		ret = hvs_channel_writable_bytes(chan);
703 		if (ret > 0)
704 			hvs_clear_channel_pending_send_size(chan);
705 	}
706 
707 	return ret;
708 }
709 
710 static u64 hvs_stream_rcvhiwat(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
711 {
712 	return HVS_MTU_SIZE + 1;
713 }
714 
715 static bool hvs_stream_is_active(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
716 {
717 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
718 
719 	return hvs->chan != NULL;
720 }
721 
722 static bool hvs_stream_allow(u32 cid, u32 port)
723 {
724 	/* The host's port range [MIN_HOST_EPHEMERAL_PORT, 0xFFFFFFFF) is
725 	 * reserved as ephemeral ports, which are used as the host's ports
726 	 * when the host initiates connections.
727 	 *
728 	 * Perform this check in the guest so an immediate error is produced
729 	 * instead of a timeout.
730 	 */
731 	if (port > MAX_HOST_LISTEN_PORT)
732 		return false;
733 
734 	if (cid == VMADDR_CID_HOST)
735 		return true;
736 
737 	return false;
738 }
739 
740 static
741 int hvs_notify_poll_in(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target, bool *readable)
742 {
743 	struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
744 
745 	*readable = hvs_channel_readable(hvs->chan);
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static
750 int hvs_notify_poll_out(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target, bool *writable)
751 {
752 	*writable = hvs_stream_has_space(vsk) > 0;
753 
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 static
758 int hvs_notify_recv_init(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
759 			 struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
760 {
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 static
765 int hvs_notify_recv_pre_block(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
766 			      struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
767 {
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static
772 int hvs_notify_recv_pre_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
773 				struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
774 {
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 static
779 int hvs_notify_recv_post_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
780 				 ssize_t copied, bool data_read,
781 				 struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
782 {
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static
787 int hvs_notify_send_init(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
788 			 struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
789 {
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static
794 int hvs_notify_send_pre_block(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
795 			      struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
796 {
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static
801 int hvs_notify_send_pre_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
802 				struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
803 {
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static
808 int hvs_notify_send_post_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, ssize_t written,
809 				 struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
810 {
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static void hvs_set_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u64 val)
815 {
816 	/* Ignored. */
817 }
818 
819 static void hvs_set_min_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u64 val)
820 {
821 	/* Ignored. */
822 }
823 
824 static void hvs_set_max_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u64 val)
825 {
826 	/* Ignored. */
827 }
828 
829 static u64 hvs_get_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
830 {
831 	return -ENOPROTOOPT;
832 }
833 
834 static u64 hvs_get_min_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
835 {
836 	return -ENOPROTOOPT;
837 }
838 
839 static u64 hvs_get_max_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
840 {
841 	return -ENOPROTOOPT;
842 }
843 
844 static struct vsock_transport hvs_transport = {
845 	.get_local_cid            = hvs_get_local_cid,
846 
847 	.init                     = hvs_sock_init,
848 	.destruct                 = hvs_destruct,
849 	.release                  = hvs_release,
850 	.connect                  = hvs_connect,
851 	.shutdown                 = hvs_shutdown,
852 
853 	.dgram_bind               = hvs_dgram_bind,
854 	.dgram_dequeue            = hvs_dgram_dequeue,
855 	.dgram_enqueue            = hvs_dgram_enqueue,
856 	.dgram_allow              = hvs_dgram_allow,
857 
858 	.stream_dequeue           = hvs_stream_dequeue,
859 	.stream_enqueue           = hvs_stream_enqueue,
860 	.stream_has_data          = hvs_stream_has_data,
861 	.stream_has_space         = hvs_stream_has_space,
862 	.stream_rcvhiwat          = hvs_stream_rcvhiwat,
863 	.stream_is_active         = hvs_stream_is_active,
864 	.stream_allow             = hvs_stream_allow,
865 
866 	.notify_poll_in           = hvs_notify_poll_in,
867 	.notify_poll_out          = hvs_notify_poll_out,
868 	.notify_recv_init         = hvs_notify_recv_init,
869 	.notify_recv_pre_block    = hvs_notify_recv_pre_block,
870 	.notify_recv_pre_dequeue  = hvs_notify_recv_pre_dequeue,
871 	.notify_recv_post_dequeue = hvs_notify_recv_post_dequeue,
872 	.notify_send_init         = hvs_notify_send_init,
873 	.notify_send_pre_block    = hvs_notify_send_pre_block,
874 	.notify_send_pre_enqueue  = hvs_notify_send_pre_enqueue,
875 	.notify_send_post_enqueue = hvs_notify_send_post_enqueue,
876 
877 	.set_buffer_size          = hvs_set_buffer_size,
878 	.set_min_buffer_size      = hvs_set_min_buffer_size,
879 	.set_max_buffer_size      = hvs_set_max_buffer_size,
880 	.get_buffer_size          = hvs_get_buffer_size,
881 	.get_min_buffer_size      = hvs_get_min_buffer_size,
882 	.get_max_buffer_size      = hvs_get_max_buffer_size,
883 };
884 
885 static int hvs_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
886 		     const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
887 {
888 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = hdev->channel;
889 
890 	hvs_open_connection(chan);
891 
892 	/* Always return success to suppress the unnecessary error message
893 	 * in vmbus_probe(): on error the host will rescind the device in
894 	 * 30 seconds and we can do cleanup at that time in
895 	 * vmbus_onoffer_rescind().
896 	 */
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int hvs_remove(struct hv_device *hdev)
901 {
902 	struct vmbus_channel *chan = hdev->channel;
903 
904 	vmbus_close(chan);
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 /* This isn't really used. See vmbus_match() and vmbus_probe() */
910 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
911 	{},
912 };
913 
914 static struct hv_driver hvs_drv = {
915 	.name		= "hv_sock",
916 	.hvsock		= true,
917 	.id_table	= id_table,
918 	.probe		= hvs_probe,
919 	.remove		= hvs_remove,
920 };
921 
922 static int __init hvs_init(void)
923 {
924 	int ret;
925 
926 	if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN10)
927 		return -ENODEV;
928 
929 	ret = vmbus_driver_register(&hvs_drv);
930 	if (ret != 0)
931 		return ret;
932 
933 	ret = vsock_core_init(&hvs_transport);
934 	if (ret) {
935 		vmbus_driver_unregister(&hvs_drv);
936 		return ret;
937 	}
938 
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 static void __exit hvs_exit(void)
943 {
944 	vsock_core_exit();
945 	vmbus_driver_unregister(&hvs_drv);
946 }
947 
948 module_init(hvs_init);
949 module_exit(hvs_exit);
950 
951 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V Sockets");
952 MODULE_VERSION("1.0.0");
953 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
954 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_VSOCK);
955