xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c (revision 045f77ba)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
7  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
8  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
9  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
10  * license below:
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  *
16  *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  *
19  *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
22  *      with the distribution.
23  *
24  *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
25  *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
26  *      derived from this software without specific prior written
27  *      permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
39  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * verbs.c
44  *
45  * Encapsulates the major functions managing:
46  *  o adapters
47  *  o endpoints
48  *  o connections
49  *  o buffer memory
50  */
51 
52 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
55 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>
56 
57 #include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
58 #include <asm/bitops.h>
59 
60 #include <rdma/ib_cm.h>
61 
62 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
63 #include <trace/events/rpcrdma.h>
64 
65 /*
66  * Globals/Macros
67  */
68 
69 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
70 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_TRANS
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * internal functions
75  */
76 static void rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked(struct rpcrdma_sendctx *sc);
77 static void rpcrdma_mrs_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt);
78 static void rpcrdma_mrs_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf);
79 static int rpcrdma_create_rep(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, bool temp);
80 static void rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb);
81 
82 struct workqueue_struct *rpcrdma_receive_wq __read_mostly;
83 
84 int
85 rpcrdma_alloc_wq(void)
86 {
87 	struct workqueue_struct *recv_wq;
88 
89 	recv_wq = alloc_workqueue("xprtrdma_receive",
90 				  WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI,
91 				  0);
92 	if (!recv_wq)
93 		return -ENOMEM;
94 
95 	rpcrdma_receive_wq = recv_wq;
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 void
100 rpcrdma_destroy_wq(void)
101 {
102 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
103 
104 	if (rpcrdma_receive_wq) {
105 		wq = rpcrdma_receive_wq;
106 		rpcrdma_receive_wq = NULL;
107 		destroy_workqueue(wq);
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
113 {
114 	struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = context;
115 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(ep, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
116 						   rx_ep);
117 
118 	trace_xprtrdma_qp_error(r_xprt, event);
119 	pr_err("rpcrdma: %s on device %s ep %p\n",
120 	       ib_event_msg(event->event), event->device->name, context);
121 
122 	if (ep->rep_connected == 1) {
123 		ep->rep_connected = -EIO;
124 		rpcrdma_conn_func(ep);
125 		wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * rpcrdma_wc_send - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Send WC
131  * @cq:	completion queue (ignored)
132  * @wc:	completed WR
133  *
134  */
135 static void
136 rpcrdma_wc_send(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
137 {
138 	struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
139 	struct rpcrdma_sendctx *sc =
140 		container_of(cqe, struct rpcrdma_sendctx, sc_cqe);
141 
142 	/* WARNING: Only wr_cqe and status are reliable at this point */
143 	trace_xprtrdma_wc_send(sc, wc);
144 	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS && wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
145 		pr_err("rpcrdma: Send: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
146 		       ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
147 		       wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
148 
149 	rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked(sc);
150 }
151 
152 /**
153  * rpcrdma_wc_receive - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Receive WC
154  * @cq:	completion queue (ignored)
155  * @wc:	completed WR
156  *
157  */
158 static void
159 rpcrdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
160 {
161 	struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
162 	struct rpcrdma_rep *rep = container_of(cqe, struct rpcrdma_rep,
163 					       rr_cqe);
164 
165 	/* WARNING: Only wr_id and status are reliable at this point */
166 	trace_xprtrdma_wc_receive(wc);
167 	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
168 		goto out_fail;
169 
170 	/* status == SUCCESS means all fields in wc are trustworthy */
171 	rpcrdma_set_xdrlen(&rep->rr_hdrbuf, wc->byte_len);
172 	rep->rr_wc_flags = wc->wc_flags;
173 	rep->rr_inv_rkey = wc->ex.invalidate_rkey;
174 
175 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(rdmab_device(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
176 				   rdmab_addr(rep->rr_rdmabuf),
177 				   wc->byte_len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
178 
179 out_schedule:
180 	rpcrdma_reply_handler(rep);
181 	return;
182 
183 out_fail:
184 	if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
185 		pr_err("rpcrdma: Recv: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
186 		       ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
187 		       wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
188 	rpcrdma_set_xdrlen(&rep->rr_hdrbuf, 0);
189 	goto out_schedule;
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 rpcrdma_update_connect_private(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt,
194 			       struct rdma_conn_param *param)
195 {
196 	struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata = &r_xprt->rx_data;
197 	const struct rpcrdma_connect_private *pmsg = param->private_data;
198 	unsigned int rsize, wsize;
199 
200 	/* Default settings for RPC-over-RDMA Version One */
201 	r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_implicit_roundup = xprt_rdma_pad_optimize;
202 	rsize = RPCRDMA_V1_DEF_INLINE_SIZE;
203 	wsize = RPCRDMA_V1_DEF_INLINE_SIZE;
204 
205 	if (pmsg &&
206 	    pmsg->cp_magic == rpcrdma_cmp_magic &&
207 	    pmsg->cp_version == RPCRDMA_CMP_VERSION) {
208 		r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_implicit_roundup = true;
209 		rsize = rpcrdma_decode_buffer_size(pmsg->cp_send_size);
210 		wsize = rpcrdma_decode_buffer_size(pmsg->cp_recv_size);
211 	}
212 
213 	if (rsize < cdata->inline_rsize)
214 		cdata->inline_rsize = rsize;
215 	if (wsize < cdata->inline_wsize)
216 		cdata->inline_wsize = wsize;
217 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: max send %u, max recv %u\n",
218 		__func__, cdata->inline_wsize, cdata->inline_rsize);
219 	rpcrdma_set_max_header_sizes(r_xprt);
220 }
221 
222 static int
223 rpcrdma_conn_upcall(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event)
224 {
225 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt = id->context;
226 	struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &xprt->rx_ia;
227 	struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &xprt->rx_ep;
228 	int connstate = 0;
229 
230 	trace_xprtrdma_conn_upcall(xprt, event);
231 	switch (event->event) {
232 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED:
233 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED:
234 		ia->ri_async_rc = 0;
235 		complete(&ia->ri_done);
236 		break;
237 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR:
238 		ia->ri_async_rc = -EPROTO;
239 		complete(&ia->ri_done);
240 		break;
241 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR:
242 		ia->ri_async_rc = -ENETUNREACH;
243 		complete(&ia->ri_done);
244 		break;
245 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
246 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
247 		pr_info("rpcrdma: removing device %s for %s:%s\n",
248 			ia->ri_device->name,
249 			rpcrdma_addrstr(xprt), rpcrdma_portstr(xprt));
250 #endif
251 		set_bit(RPCRDMA_IAF_REMOVING, &ia->ri_flags);
252 		ep->rep_connected = -ENODEV;
253 		xprt_force_disconnect(&xprt->rx_xprt);
254 		wait_for_completion(&ia->ri_remove_done);
255 
256 		ia->ri_id = NULL;
257 		ia->ri_device = NULL;
258 		/* Return 1 to ensure the core destroys the id. */
259 		return 1;
260 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
261 		++xprt->rx_xprt.connect_cookie;
262 		connstate = 1;
263 		rpcrdma_update_connect_private(xprt, &event->param.conn);
264 		goto connected;
265 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
266 		connstate = -ENOTCONN;
267 		goto connected;
268 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
269 		connstate = -ENETUNREACH;
270 		goto connected;
271 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
272 		dprintk("rpcrdma: connection to %s:%s rejected: %s\n",
273 			rpcrdma_addrstr(xprt), rpcrdma_portstr(xprt),
274 			rdma_reject_msg(id, event->status));
275 		connstate = -ECONNREFUSED;
276 		if (event->status == IB_CM_REJ_STALE_CONN)
277 			connstate = -EAGAIN;
278 		goto connected;
279 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
280 		++xprt->rx_xprt.connect_cookie;
281 		connstate = -ECONNABORTED;
282 connected:
283 		ep->rep_connected = connstate;
284 		rpcrdma_conn_func(ep);
285 		wake_up_all(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
286 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
287 	default:
288 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: %s:%s on %s/%s (ep 0x%p): %s\n",
289 			__func__,
290 			rpcrdma_addrstr(xprt), rpcrdma_portstr(xprt),
291 			ia->ri_device->name, ia->ri_ops->ro_displayname,
292 			ep, rdma_event_msg(event->event));
293 		break;
294 	}
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static struct rdma_cm_id *
300 rpcrdma_create_id(struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
301 {
302 	unsigned long wtimeout = msecs_to_jiffies(RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT) + 1;
303 	struct rdma_cm_id *id;
304 	int rc;
305 
306 	trace_xprtrdma_conn_start(xprt);
307 
308 	init_completion(&ia->ri_done);
309 	init_completion(&ia->ri_remove_done);
310 
311 	id = rdma_create_id(xprt->rx_xprt.xprt_net, rpcrdma_conn_upcall,
312 			    xprt, RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
313 	if (IS_ERR(id)) {
314 		rc = PTR_ERR(id);
315 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: rdma_create_id() failed %i\n",
316 			__func__, rc);
317 		return id;
318 	}
319 
320 	ia->ri_async_rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
321 	rc = rdma_resolve_addr(id, NULL,
322 			       (struct sockaddr *)&xprt->rx_xprt.addr,
323 			       RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT);
324 	if (rc) {
325 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: rdma_resolve_addr() failed %i\n",
326 			__func__, rc);
327 		goto out;
328 	}
329 	rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ia->ri_done, wtimeout);
330 	if (rc < 0) {
331 		trace_xprtrdma_conn_tout(xprt);
332 		goto out;
333 	}
334 
335 	rc = ia->ri_async_rc;
336 	if (rc)
337 		goto out;
338 
339 	ia->ri_async_rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
340 	rc = rdma_resolve_route(id, RDMA_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT);
341 	if (rc) {
342 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: rdma_resolve_route() failed %i\n",
343 			__func__, rc);
344 		goto out;
345 	}
346 	rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&ia->ri_done, wtimeout);
347 	if (rc < 0) {
348 		trace_xprtrdma_conn_tout(xprt);
349 		goto out;
350 	}
351 	rc = ia->ri_async_rc;
352 	if (rc)
353 		goto out;
354 
355 	return id;
356 
357 out:
358 	rdma_destroy_id(id);
359 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Exported functions.
364  */
365 
366 /**
367  * rpcrdma_ia_open - Open and initialize an Interface Adapter.
368  * @xprt: transport with IA to (re)initialize
369  *
370  * Returns 0 on success, negative errno if an appropriate
371  * Interface Adapter could not be found and opened.
372  */
373 int
374 rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt *xprt)
375 {
376 	struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &xprt->rx_ia;
377 	int rc;
378 
379 	ia->ri_id = rpcrdma_create_id(xprt, ia);
380 	if (IS_ERR(ia->ri_id)) {
381 		rc = PTR_ERR(ia->ri_id);
382 		goto out_err;
383 	}
384 	ia->ri_device = ia->ri_id->device;
385 
386 	ia->ri_pd = ib_alloc_pd(ia->ri_device, 0);
387 	if (IS_ERR(ia->ri_pd)) {
388 		rc = PTR_ERR(ia->ri_pd);
389 		pr_err("rpcrdma: ib_alloc_pd() returned %d\n", rc);
390 		goto out_err;
391 	}
392 
393 	switch (xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy) {
394 	case RPCRDMA_FRWR:
395 		if (frwr_is_supported(ia)) {
396 			ia->ri_ops = &rpcrdma_frwr_memreg_ops;
397 			break;
398 		}
399 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
400 	case RPCRDMA_MTHCAFMR:
401 		if (fmr_is_supported(ia)) {
402 			ia->ri_ops = &rpcrdma_fmr_memreg_ops;
403 			break;
404 		}
405 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
406 	default:
407 		pr_err("rpcrdma: Device %s does not support memreg mode %d\n",
408 		       ia->ri_device->name, xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy);
409 		rc = -EINVAL;
410 		goto out_err;
411 	}
412 
413 	return 0;
414 
415 out_err:
416 	rpcrdma_ia_close(ia);
417 	return rc;
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * rpcrdma_ia_remove - Handle device driver unload
422  * @ia: interface adapter being removed
423  *
424  * Divest transport H/W resources associated with this adapter,
425  * but allow it to be restored later.
426  */
427 void
428 rpcrdma_ia_remove(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
429 {
430 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(ia, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
431 						   rx_ia);
432 	struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &r_xprt->rx_ep;
433 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
434 	struct rpcrdma_req *req;
435 	struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
436 
437 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&buf->rb_refresh_worker);
438 
439 	/* This is similar to rpcrdma_ep_destroy, but:
440 	 * - Don't cancel the connect worker.
441 	 * - Don't call rpcrdma_ep_disconnect, which waits
442 	 *   for another conn upcall, which will deadlock.
443 	 * - rdma_disconnect is unneeded, the underlying
444 	 *   connection is already gone.
445 	 */
446 	if (ia->ri_id->qp) {
447 		ib_drain_qp(ia->ri_id->qp);
448 		rdma_destroy_qp(ia->ri_id);
449 		ia->ri_id->qp = NULL;
450 	}
451 	ib_free_cq(ep->rep_attr.recv_cq);
452 	ep->rep_attr.recv_cq = NULL;
453 	ib_free_cq(ep->rep_attr.send_cq);
454 	ep->rep_attr.send_cq = NULL;
455 
456 	/* The ULP is responsible for ensuring all DMA
457 	 * mappings and MRs are gone.
458 	 */
459 	list_for_each_entry(rep, &buf->rb_recv_bufs, rr_list)
460 		rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf(rep->rr_rdmabuf);
461 	list_for_each_entry(req, &buf->rb_allreqs, rl_all) {
462 		rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf(req->rl_rdmabuf);
463 		rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf(req->rl_sendbuf);
464 		rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf(req->rl_recvbuf);
465 	}
466 	rpcrdma_mrs_destroy(buf);
467 	ib_dealloc_pd(ia->ri_pd);
468 	ia->ri_pd = NULL;
469 
470 	/* Allow waiters to continue */
471 	complete(&ia->ri_remove_done);
472 
473 	trace_xprtrdma_remove(r_xprt);
474 }
475 
476 /**
477  * rpcrdma_ia_close - Clean up/close an IA.
478  * @ia: interface adapter to close
479  *
480  */
481 void
482 rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
483 {
484 	if (ia->ri_id != NULL && !IS_ERR(ia->ri_id)) {
485 		if (ia->ri_id->qp)
486 			rdma_destroy_qp(ia->ri_id);
487 		rdma_destroy_id(ia->ri_id);
488 	}
489 	ia->ri_id = NULL;
490 	ia->ri_device = NULL;
491 
492 	/* If the pd is still busy, xprtrdma missed freeing a resource */
493 	if (ia->ri_pd && !IS_ERR(ia->ri_pd))
494 		ib_dealloc_pd(ia->ri_pd);
495 	ia->ri_pd = NULL;
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Create unconnected endpoint.
500  */
501 int
502 rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
503 		  struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata)
504 {
505 	struct rpcrdma_connect_private *pmsg = &ep->rep_cm_private;
506 	struct ib_cq *sendcq, *recvcq;
507 	unsigned int max_sge;
508 	int rc;
509 
510 	max_sge = min_t(unsigned int, ia->ri_device->attrs.max_send_sge,
511 			RPCRDMA_MAX_SEND_SGES);
512 	if (max_sge < RPCRDMA_MIN_SEND_SGES) {
513 		pr_warn("rpcrdma: HCA provides only %d send SGEs\n", max_sge);
514 		return -ENOMEM;
515 	}
516 	ia->ri_max_send_sges = max_sge;
517 
518 	rc = ia->ri_ops->ro_open(ia, ep, cdata);
519 	if (rc)
520 		return rc;
521 
522 	ep->rep_attr.event_handler = rpcrdma_qp_async_error_upcall;
523 	ep->rep_attr.qp_context = ep;
524 	ep->rep_attr.srq = NULL;
525 	ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_sge = max_sge;
526 	ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 1;
527 	ep->rep_attr.cap.max_inline_data = 0;
528 	ep->rep_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
529 	ep->rep_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
530 	ep->rep_attr.port_num = ~0;
531 
532 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: requested max: dtos: send %d recv %d; "
533 		"iovs: send %d recv %d\n",
534 		__func__,
535 		ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr,
536 		ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr,
537 		ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_sge,
538 		ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_sge);
539 
540 	/* set trigger for requesting send completion */
541 	ep->rep_send_batch = min_t(unsigned int, RPCRDMA_MAX_SEND_BATCH,
542 				   cdata->max_requests >> 2);
543 	ep->rep_send_count = ep->rep_send_batch;
544 	init_waitqueue_head(&ep->rep_connect_wait);
545 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ep->rep_connect_worker, rpcrdma_connect_worker);
546 
547 	sendcq = ib_alloc_cq(ia->ri_device, NULL,
548 			     ep->rep_attr.cap.max_send_wr + 1,
549 			     1, IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE);
550 	if (IS_ERR(sendcq)) {
551 		rc = PTR_ERR(sendcq);
552 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: failed to create send CQ: %i\n",
553 			__func__, rc);
554 		goto out1;
555 	}
556 
557 	recvcq = ib_alloc_cq(ia->ri_device, NULL,
558 			     ep->rep_attr.cap.max_recv_wr + 1,
559 			     0, IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE);
560 	if (IS_ERR(recvcq)) {
561 		rc = PTR_ERR(recvcq);
562 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: failed to create recv CQ: %i\n",
563 			__func__, rc);
564 		goto out2;
565 	}
566 
567 	ep->rep_attr.send_cq = sendcq;
568 	ep->rep_attr.recv_cq = recvcq;
569 
570 	/* Initialize cma parameters */
571 	memset(&ep->rep_remote_cma, 0, sizeof(ep->rep_remote_cma));
572 
573 	/* Prepare RDMA-CM private message */
574 	pmsg->cp_magic = rpcrdma_cmp_magic;
575 	pmsg->cp_version = RPCRDMA_CMP_VERSION;
576 	pmsg->cp_flags |= ia->ri_ops->ro_send_w_inv_ok;
577 	pmsg->cp_send_size = rpcrdma_encode_buffer_size(cdata->inline_wsize);
578 	pmsg->cp_recv_size = rpcrdma_encode_buffer_size(cdata->inline_rsize);
579 	ep->rep_remote_cma.private_data = pmsg;
580 	ep->rep_remote_cma.private_data_len = sizeof(*pmsg);
581 
582 	/* Client offers RDMA Read but does not initiate */
583 	ep->rep_remote_cma.initiator_depth = 0;
584 	ep->rep_remote_cma.responder_resources =
585 		min_t(int, U8_MAX, ia->ri_device->attrs.max_qp_rd_atom);
586 
587 	/* Limit transport retries so client can detect server
588 	 * GID changes quickly. RPC layer handles re-establishing
589 	 * transport connection and retransmission.
590 	 */
591 	ep->rep_remote_cma.retry_count = 6;
592 
593 	/* RPC-over-RDMA handles its own flow control. In addition,
594 	 * make all RNR NAKs visible so we know that RPC-over-RDMA
595 	 * flow control is working correctly (no NAKs should be seen).
596 	 */
597 	ep->rep_remote_cma.flow_control = 0;
598 	ep->rep_remote_cma.rnr_retry_count = 0;
599 
600 	return 0;
601 
602 out2:
603 	ib_free_cq(sendcq);
604 out1:
605 	return rc;
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * rpcrdma_ep_destroy
610  *
611  * Disconnect and destroy endpoint. After this, the only
612  * valid operations on the ep are to free it (if dynamically
613  * allocated) or re-create it.
614  */
615 void
616 rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
617 {
618 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ep->rep_connect_worker);
619 
620 	if (ia->ri_id && ia->ri_id->qp) {
621 		rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
622 		rdma_destroy_qp(ia->ri_id);
623 		ia->ri_id->qp = NULL;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (ep->rep_attr.recv_cq)
627 		ib_free_cq(ep->rep_attr.recv_cq);
628 	if (ep->rep_attr.send_cq)
629 		ib_free_cq(ep->rep_attr.send_cq);
630 }
631 
632 /* Re-establish a connection after a device removal event.
633  * Unlike a normal reconnection, a fresh PD and a new set
634  * of MRs and buffers is needed.
635  */
636 static int
637 rpcrdma_ep_recreate_xprt(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt,
638 			 struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
639 {
640 	int rc, err;
641 
642 	trace_xprtrdma_reinsert(r_xprt);
643 
644 	rc = -EHOSTUNREACH;
645 	if (rpcrdma_ia_open(r_xprt))
646 		goto out1;
647 
648 	rc = -ENOMEM;
649 	err = rpcrdma_ep_create(ep, ia, &r_xprt->rx_data);
650 	if (err) {
651 		pr_err("rpcrdma: rpcrdma_ep_create returned %d\n", err);
652 		goto out2;
653 	}
654 
655 	rc = -ENETUNREACH;
656 	err = rdma_create_qp(ia->ri_id, ia->ri_pd, &ep->rep_attr);
657 	if (err) {
658 		pr_err("rpcrdma: rdma_create_qp returned %d\n", err);
659 		goto out3;
660 	}
661 
662 	rpcrdma_mrs_create(r_xprt);
663 	return 0;
664 
665 out3:
666 	rpcrdma_ep_destroy(ep, ia);
667 out2:
668 	rpcrdma_ia_close(ia);
669 out1:
670 	return rc;
671 }
672 
673 static int
674 rpcrdma_ep_reconnect(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_ep *ep,
675 		     struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
676 {
677 	struct rdma_cm_id *id, *old;
678 	int err, rc;
679 
680 	trace_xprtrdma_reconnect(r_xprt);
681 
682 	rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
683 
684 	rc = -EHOSTUNREACH;
685 	id = rpcrdma_create_id(r_xprt, ia);
686 	if (IS_ERR(id))
687 		goto out;
688 
689 	/* As long as the new ID points to the same device as the
690 	 * old ID, we can reuse the transport's existing PD and all
691 	 * previously allocated MRs. Also, the same device means
692 	 * the transport's previous DMA mappings are still valid.
693 	 *
694 	 * This is a sanity check only. There should be no way these
695 	 * point to two different devices here.
696 	 */
697 	old = id;
698 	rc = -ENETUNREACH;
699 	if (ia->ri_device != id->device) {
700 		pr_err("rpcrdma: can't reconnect on different device!\n");
701 		goto out_destroy;
702 	}
703 
704 	err = rdma_create_qp(id, ia->ri_pd, &ep->rep_attr);
705 	if (err) {
706 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: rdma_create_qp returned %d\n",
707 			__func__, err);
708 		goto out_destroy;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Atomically replace the transport's ID and QP. */
712 	rc = 0;
713 	old = ia->ri_id;
714 	ia->ri_id = id;
715 	rdma_destroy_qp(old);
716 
717 out_destroy:
718 	rdma_destroy_id(old);
719 out:
720 	return rc;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Connect unconnected endpoint.
725  */
726 int
727 rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
728 {
729 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(ia, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
730 						   rx_ia);
731 	int rc;
732 
733 retry:
734 	switch (ep->rep_connected) {
735 	case 0:
736 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: connecting...\n", __func__);
737 		rc = rdma_create_qp(ia->ri_id, ia->ri_pd, &ep->rep_attr);
738 		if (rc) {
739 			dprintk("RPC:       %s: rdma_create_qp failed %i\n",
740 				__func__, rc);
741 			rc = -ENETUNREACH;
742 			goto out_noupdate;
743 		}
744 		break;
745 	case -ENODEV:
746 		rc = rpcrdma_ep_recreate_xprt(r_xprt, ep, ia);
747 		if (rc)
748 			goto out_noupdate;
749 		break;
750 	default:
751 		rc = rpcrdma_ep_reconnect(r_xprt, ep, ia);
752 		if (rc)
753 			goto out;
754 	}
755 
756 	ep->rep_connected = 0;
757 	rpcrdma_post_recvs(r_xprt, true);
758 
759 	rc = rdma_connect(ia->ri_id, &ep->rep_remote_cma);
760 	if (rc) {
761 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: rdma_connect() failed with %i\n",
762 				__func__, rc);
763 		goto out;
764 	}
765 
766 	wait_event_interruptible(ep->rep_connect_wait, ep->rep_connected != 0);
767 	if (ep->rep_connected <= 0) {
768 		if (ep->rep_connected == -EAGAIN)
769 			goto retry;
770 		rc = ep->rep_connected;
771 		goto out;
772 	}
773 
774 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: connected\n", __func__);
775 
776 out:
777 	if (rc)
778 		ep->rep_connected = rc;
779 
780 out_noupdate:
781 	return rc;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * rpcrdma_ep_disconnect
786  *
787  * This is separate from destroy to facilitate the ability
788  * to reconnect without recreating the endpoint.
789  *
790  * This call is not reentrant, and must not be made in parallel
791  * on the same endpoint.
792  */
793 void
794 rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep, struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
795 {
796 	int rc;
797 
798 	rc = rdma_disconnect(ia->ri_id);
799 	if (!rc)
800 		/* returns without wait if not connected */
801 		wait_event_interruptible(ep->rep_connect_wait,
802 							ep->rep_connected != 1);
803 	else
804 		ep->rep_connected = rc;
805 	trace_xprtrdma_disconnect(container_of(ep, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
806 					       rx_ep), rc);
807 
808 	ib_drain_qp(ia->ri_id->qp);
809 }
810 
811 /* Fixed-size circular FIFO queue. This implementation is wait-free and
812  * lock-free.
813  *
814  * Consumer is the code path that posts Sends. This path dequeues a
815  * sendctx for use by a Send operation. Multiple consumer threads
816  * are serialized by the RPC transport lock, which allows only one
817  * ->send_request call at a time.
818  *
819  * Producer is the code path that handles Send completions. This path
820  * enqueues a sendctx that has been completed. Multiple producer
821  * threads are serialized by the ib_poll_cq() function.
822  */
823 
824 /* rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() assumes caller has already quiesced
825  * queue activity, and ib_drain_qp has flushed all remaining Send
826  * requests.
827  */
828 static void rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
829 {
830 	unsigned long i;
831 
832 	for (i = 0; i <= buf->rb_sc_last; i++)
833 		kfree(buf->rb_sc_ctxs[i]);
834 	kfree(buf->rb_sc_ctxs);
835 }
836 
837 static struct rpcrdma_sendctx *rpcrdma_sendctx_create(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia)
838 {
839 	struct rpcrdma_sendctx *sc;
840 
841 	sc = kzalloc(sizeof(*sc) +
842 		     ia->ri_max_send_sges * sizeof(struct ib_sge),
843 		     GFP_KERNEL);
844 	if (!sc)
845 		return NULL;
846 
847 	sc->sc_wr.wr_cqe = &sc->sc_cqe;
848 	sc->sc_wr.sg_list = sc->sc_sges;
849 	sc->sc_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
850 	sc->sc_cqe.done = rpcrdma_wc_send;
851 	return sc;
852 }
853 
854 static int rpcrdma_sendctxs_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
855 {
856 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
857 	struct rpcrdma_sendctx *sc;
858 	unsigned long i;
859 
860 	/* Maximum number of concurrent outstanding Send WRs. Capping
861 	 * the circular queue size stops Send Queue overflow by causing
862 	 * the ->send_request call to fail temporarily before too many
863 	 * Sends are posted.
864 	 */
865 	i = buf->rb_max_requests + RPCRDMA_MAX_BC_REQUESTS;
866 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: allocating %lu send_ctxs\n", __func__, i);
867 	buf->rb_sc_ctxs = kcalloc(i, sizeof(sc), GFP_KERNEL);
868 	if (!buf->rb_sc_ctxs)
869 		return -ENOMEM;
870 
871 	buf->rb_sc_last = i - 1;
872 	for (i = 0; i <= buf->rb_sc_last; i++) {
873 		sc = rpcrdma_sendctx_create(&r_xprt->rx_ia);
874 		if (!sc)
875 			goto out_destroy;
876 
877 		sc->sc_xprt = r_xprt;
878 		buf->rb_sc_ctxs[i] = sc;
879 	}
880 	buf->rb_flags = 0;
881 
882 	return 0;
883 
884 out_destroy:
885 	rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy(buf);
886 	return -ENOMEM;
887 }
888 
889 /* The sendctx queue is not guaranteed to have a size that is a
890  * power of two, thus the helpers in circ_buf.h cannot be used.
891  * The other option is to use modulus (%), which can be expensive.
892  */
893 static unsigned long rpcrdma_sendctx_next(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf,
894 					  unsigned long item)
895 {
896 	return likely(item < buf->rb_sc_last) ? item + 1 : 0;
897 }
898 
899 /**
900  * rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked - Acquire a send context
901  * @buf: transport buffers from which to acquire an unused context
902  *
903  * Returns pointer to a free send completion context; or NULL if
904  * the queue is empty.
905  *
906  * Usage: Called to acquire an SGE array before preparing a Send WR.
907  *
908  * The caller serializes calls to this function (per rpcrdma_buffer),
909  * and provides an effective memory barrier that flushes the new value
910  * of rb_sc_head.
911  */
912 struct rpcrdma_sendctx *rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
913 {
914 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt;
915 	struct rpcrdma_sendctx *sc;
916 	unsigned long next_head;
917 
918 	next_head = rpcrdma_sendctx_next(buf, buf->rb_sc_head);
919 
920 	if (next_head == READ_ONCE(buf->rb_sc_tail))
921 		goto out_emptyq;
922 
923 	/* ORDER: item must be accessed _before_ head is updated */
924 	sc = buf->rb_sc_ctxs[next_head];
925 
926 	/* Releasing the lock in the caller acts as a memory
927 	 * barrier that flushes rb_sc_head.
928 	 */
929 	buf->rb_sc_head = next_head;
930 
931 	return sc;
932 
933 out_emptyq:
934 	/* The queue is "empty" if there have not been enough Send
935 	 * completions recently. This is a sign the Send Queue is
936 	 * backing up. Cause the caller to pause and try again.
937 	 */
938 	set_bit(RPCRDMA_BUF_F_EMPTY_SCQ, &buf->rb_flags);
939 	r_xprt = container_of(buf, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_buf);
940 	r_xprt->rx_stats.empty_sendctx_q++;
941 	return NULL;
942 }
943 
944 /**
945  * rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked - Release a send context
946  * @sc: send context to release
947  *
948  * Usage: Called from Send completion to return a sendctxt
949  * to the queue.
950  *
951  * The caller serializes calls to this function (per rpcrdma_buffer).
952  */
953 static void
954 rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked(struct rpcrdma_sendctx *sc)
955 {
956 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &sc->sc_xprt->rx_buf;
957 	unsigned long next_tail;
958 
959 	/* Unmap SGEs of previously completed by unsignaled
960 	 * Sends by walking up the queue until @sc is found.
961 	 */
962 	next_tail = buf->rb_sc_tail;
963 	do {
964 		next_tail = rpcrdma_sendctx_next(buf, next_tail);
965 
966 		/* ORDER: item must be accessed _before_ tail is updated */
967 		rpcrdma_unmap_sendctx(buf->rb_sc_ctxs[next_tail]);
968 
969 	} while (buf->rb_sc_ctxs[next_tail] != sc);
970 
971 	/* Paired with READ_ONCE */
972 	smp_store_release(&buf->rb_sc_tail, next_tail);
973 
974 	if (test_and_clear_bit(RPCRDMA_BUF_F_EMPTY_SCQ, &buf->rb_flags)) {
975 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
976 		xprt_write_space(&sc->sc_xprt->rx_xprt);
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 static void
981 rpcrdma_mr_recovery_worker(struct work_struct *work)
982 {
983 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_buffer,
984 						  rb_recovery_worker.work);
985 	struct rpcrdma_mr *mr;
986 
987 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
988 	while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_stale_mrs)) {
989 		mr = rpcrdma_mr_pop(&buf->rb_stale_mrs);
990 		spin_unlock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
991 
992 		trace_xprtrdma_recover_mr(mr);
993 		mr->mr_xprt->rx_ia.ri_ops->ro_recover_mr(mr);
994 
995 		spin_lock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
996 	}
997 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
998 }
999 
1000 void
1001 rpcrdma_mr_defer_recovery(struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
1002 {
1003 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = mr->mr_xprt;
1004 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1005 
1006 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
1007 	rpcrdma_mr_push(mr, &buf->rb_stale_mrs);
1008 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
1009 
1010 	schedule_delayed_work(&buf->rb_recovery_worker, 0);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
1014 rpcrdma_mrs_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
1015 {
1016 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1017 	struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
1018 	unsigned int count;
1019 	LIST_HEAD(free);
1020 	LIST_HEAD(all);
1021 
1022 	for (count = 0; count < 3; count++) {
1023 		struct rpcrdma_mr *mr;
1024 		int rc;
1025 
1026 		mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr), GFP_KERNEL);
1027 		if (!mr)
1028 			break;
1029 
1030 		rc = ia->ri_ops->ro_init_mr(ia, mr);
1031 		if (rc) {
1032 			kfree(mr);
1033 			break;
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		mr->mr_xprt = r_xprt;
1037 
1038 		list_add(&mr->mr_list, &free);
1039 		list_add(&mr->mr_all, &all);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1043 	list_splice(&free, &buf->rb_mrs);
1044 	list_splice(&all, &buf->rb_all);
1045 	r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_allocated += count;
1046 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1047 	trace_xprtrdma_createmrs(r_xprt, count);
1048 
1049 	xprt_write_space(&r_xprt->rx_xprt);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void
1053 rpcrdma_mr_refresh_worker(struct work_struct *work)
1054 {
1055 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_buffer,
1056 						  rb_refresh_worker.work);
1057 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(buf, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
1058 						   rx_buf);
1059 
1060 	rpcrdma_mrs_create(r_xprt);
1061 }
1062 
1063 struct rpcrdma_req *
1064 rpcrdma_create_req(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
1065 {
1066 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffer = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1067 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
1068 	struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1069 
1070 	req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
1071 	if (req == NULL)
1072 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1073 
1074 	rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(RPCRDMA_HDRBUF_SIZE,
1075 				  DMA_TO_DEVICE, GFP_KERNEL);
1076 	if (IS_ERR(rb)) {
1077 		kfree(req);
1078 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1079 	}
1080 	req->rl_rdmabuf = rb;
1081 	xdr_buf_init(&req->rl_hdrbuf, rb->rg_base, rdmab_length(rb));
1082 	req->rl_buffer = buffer;
1083 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->rl_registered);
1084 
1085 	spin_lock(&buffer->rb_reqslock);
1086 	list_add(&req->rl_all, &buffer->rb_allreqs);
1087 	spin_unlock(&buffer->rb_reqslock);
1088 	return req;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int
1092 rpcrdma_create_rep(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, bool temp)
1093 {
1094 	struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *cdata = &r_xprt->rx_data;
1095 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1096 	struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1097 	int rc;
1098 
1099 	rc = -ENOMEM;
1100 	rep = kzalloc(sizeof(*rep), GFP_KERNEL);
1101 	if (rep == NULL)
1102 		goto out;
1103 
1104 	rep->rr_rdmabuf = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(cdata->inline_rsize,
1105 					       DMA_FROM_DEVICE, GFP_KERNEL);
1106 	if (IS_ERR(rep->rr_rdmabuf)) {
1107 		rc = PTR_ERR(rep->rr_rdmabuf);
1108 		goto out_free;
1109 	}
1110 	xdr_buf_init(&rep->rr_hdrbuf, rep->rr_rdmabuf->rg_base,
1111 		     rdmab_length(rep->rr_rdmabuf));
1112 
1113 	rep->rr_cqe.done = rpcrdma_wc_receive;
1114 	rep->rr_rxprt = r_xprt;
1115 	INIT_WORK(&rep->rr_work, rpcrdma_deferred_completion);
1116 	rep->rr_recv_wr.next = NULL;
1117 	rep->rr_recv_wr.wr_cqe = &rep->rr_cqe;
1118 	rep->rr_recv_wr.sg_list = &rep->rr_rdmabuf->rg_iov;
1119 	rep->rr_recv_wr.num_sge = 1;
1120 	rep->rr_temp = temp;
1121 
1122 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_lock);
1123 	list_add(&rep->rr_list, &buf->rb_recv_bufs);
1124 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_lock);
1125 	return 0;
1126 
1127 out_free:
1128 	kfree(rep);
1129 out:
1130 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: reply buffer %d alloc failed\n",
1131 		__func__, rc);
1132 	return rc;
1133 }
1134 
1135 int
1136 rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
1137 {
1138 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1139 	int i, rc;
1140 
1141 	buf->rb_max_requests = r_xprt->rx_data.max_requests;
1142 	buf->rb_bc_srv_max_requests = 0;
1143 	spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1144 	spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_lock);
1145 	spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_recovery_lock);
1146 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_mrs);
1147 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_all);
1148 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_stale_mrs);
1149 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&buf->rb_refresh_worker,
1150 			  rpcrdma_mr_refresh_worker);
1151 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&buf->rb_recovery_worker,
1152 			  rpcrdma_mr_recovery_worker);
1153 
1154 	rpcrdma_mrs_create(r_xprt);
1155 
1156 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_send_bufs);
1157 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_allreqs);
1158 	spin_lock_init(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1159 	for (i = 0; i < buf->rb_max_requests; i++) {
1160 		struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1161 
1162 		req = rpcrdma_create_req(r_xprt);
1163 		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
1164 			dprintk("RPC:       %s: request buffer %d alloc"
1165 				" failed\n", __func__, i);
1166 			rc = PTR_ERR(req);
1167 			goto out;
1168 		}
1169 		list_add(&req->rl_list, &buf->rb_send_bufs);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	buf->rb_credits = 1;
1173 	buf->rb_posted_receives = 0;
1174 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->rb_recv_bufs);
1175 
1176 	rc = rpcrdma_sendctxs_create(r_xprt);
1177 	if (rc)
1178 		goto out;
1179 
1180 	return 0;
1181 out:
1182 	rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(buf);
1183 	return rc;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
1187 rpcrdma_destroy_rep(struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
1188 {
1189 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(rep->rr_rdmabuf);
1190 	kfree(rep);
1191 }
1192 
1193 void
1194 rpcrdma_destroy_req(struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1195 {
1196 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_recvbuf);
1197 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_sendbuf);
1198 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_rdmabuf);
1199 	kfree(req);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void
1203 rpcrdma_mrs_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
1204 {
1205 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(buf, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
1206 						   rx_buf);
1207 	struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = rdmab_to_ia(buf);
1208 	struct rpcrdma_mr *mr;
1209 	unsigned int count;
1210 
1211 	count = 0;
1212 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1213 	while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_all)) {
1214 		mr = list_entry(buf->rb_all.next, struct rpcrdma_mr, mr_all);
1215 		list_del(&mr->mr_all);
1216 
1217 		spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1218 
1219 		/* Ensure MW is not on any rl_registered list */
1220 		if (!list_empty(&mr->mr_list))
1221 			list_del(&mr->mr_list);
1222 
1223 		ia->ri_ops->ro_release_mr(mr);
1224 		count++;
1225 		spin_lock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1226 	}
1227 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1228 	r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_allocated = 0;
1229 
1230 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: released %u MRs\n", __func__, count);
1231 }
1232 
1233 void
1234 rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf)
1235 {
1236 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&buf->rb_recovery_worker);
1237 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&buf->rb_refresh_worker);
1238 
1239 	rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy(buf);
1240 
1241 	while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_recv_bufs)) {
1242 		struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1243 
1244 		rep = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_recv_bufs,
1245 				       struct rpcrdma_rep, rr_list);
1246 		list_del(&rep->rr_list);
1247 		rpcrdma_destroy_rep(rep);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1251 	while (!list_empty(&buf->rb_allreqs)) {
1252 		struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1253 
1254 		req = list_first_entry(&buf->rb_allreqs,
1255 				       struct rpcrdma_req, rl_all);
1256 		list_del(&req->rl_all);
1257 
1258 		spin_unlock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1259 		rpcrdma_destroy_req(req);
1260 		spin_lock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1261 	}
1262 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_reqslock);
1263 
1264 	rpcrdma_mrs_destroy(buf);
1265 }
1266 
1267 /**
1268  * rpcrdma_mr_get - Allocate an rpcrdma_mr object
1269  * @r_xprt: controlling transport
1270  *
1271  * Returns an initialized rpcrdma_mr or NULL if no free
1272  * rpcrdma_mr objects are available.
1273  */
1274 struct rpcrdma_mr *
1275 rpcrdma_mr_get(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt)
1276 {
1277 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1278 	struct rpcrdma_mr *mr = NULL;
1279 
1280 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1281 	if (!list_empty(&buf->rb_mrs))
1282 		mr = rpcrdma_mr_pop(&buf->rb_mrs);
1283 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1284 
1285 	if (!mr)
1286 		goto out_nomrs;
1287 	return mr;
1288 
1289 out_nomrs:
1290 	trace_xprtrdma_nomrs(r_xprt);
1291 	if (r_xprt->rx_ep.rep_connected != -ENODEV)
1292 		schedule_delayed_work(&buf->rb_refresh_worker, 0);
1293 
1294 	/* Allow the reply handler and refresh worker to run */
1295 	cond_resched();
1296 
1297 	return NULL;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void
1301 __rpcrdma_mr_put(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf, struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
1302 {
1303 	spin_lock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1304 	rpcrdma_mr_push(mr, &buf->rb_mrs);
1305 	spin_unlock(&buf->rb_mrlock);
1306 }
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * rpcrdma_mr_put - Release an rpcrdma_mr object
1310  * @mr: object to release
1311  *
1312  */
1313 void
1314 rpcrdma_mr_put(struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
1315 {
1316 	__rpcrdma_mr_put(&mr->mr_xprt->rx_buf, mr);
1317 }
1318 
1319 /**
1320  * rpcrdma_mr_unmap_and_put - DMA unmap an MR and release it
1321  * @mr: object to release
1322  *
1323  */
1324 void
1325 rpcrdma_mr_unmap_and_put(struct rpcrdma_mr *mr)
1326 {
1327 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = mr->mr_xprt;
1328 
1329 	trace_xprtrdma_dma_unmap(mr);
1330 	ib_dma_unmap_sg(r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_device,
1331 			mr->mr_sg, mr->mr_nents, mr->mr_dir);
1332 	__rpcrdma_mr_put(&r_xprt->rx_buf, mr);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /**
1336  * rpcrdma_buffer_get - Get a request buffer
1337  * @buffers: Buffer pool from which to obtain a buffer
1338  *
1339  * Returns a fresh rpcrdma_req, or NULL if none are available.
1340  */
1341 struct rpcrdma_req *
1342 rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers)
1343 {
1344 	struct rpcrdma_req *req;
1345 
1346 	spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1347 	req = list_first_entry_or_null(&buffers->rb_send_bufs,
1348 				       struct rpcrdma_req, rl_list);
1349 	if (req)
1350 		list_del_init(&req->rl_list);
1351 	spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1352 	return req;
1353 }
1354 
1355 /**
1356  * rpcrdma_buffer_put - Put request/reply buffers back into pool
1357  * @req: object to return
1358  *
1359  */
1360 void
1361 rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1362 {
1363 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = req->rl_buffer;
1364 	struct rpcrdma_rep *rep = req->rl_reply;
1365 
1366 	req->rl_reply = NULL;
1367 
1368 	spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1369 	list_add(&req->rl_list, &buffers->rb_send_bufs);
1370 	if (rep) {
1371 		if (!rep->rr_temp) {
1372 			list_add(&rep->rr_list, &buffers->rb_recv_bufs);
1373 			rep = NULL;
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 	spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1377 	if (rep)
1378 		rpcrdma_destroy_rep(rep);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Put reply buffers back into pool when not attached to
1383  * request. This happens in error conditions.
1384  */
1385 void
1386 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep *rep)
1387 {
1388 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buffers = &rep->rr_rxprt->rx_buf;
1389 
1390 	if (!rep->rr_temp) {
1391 		spin_lock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1392 		list_add(&rep->rr_list, &buffers->rb_recv_bufs);
1393 		spin_unlock(&buffers->rb_lock);
1394 	} else {
1395 		rpcrdma_destroy_rep(rep);
1396 	}
1397 }
1398 
1399 /**
1400  * rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf - allocate and DMA-map memory for SEND/RECV buffers
1401  * @size: size of buffer to be allocated, in bytes
1402  * @direction: direction of data movement
1403  * @flags: GFP flags
1404  *
1405  * Returns an ERR_PTR, or a pointer to a regbuf, a buffer that
1406  * can be persistently DMA-mapped for I/O.
1407  *
1408  * xprtrdma uses a regbuf for posting an outgoing RDMA SEND, or for
1409  * receiving the payload of RDMA RECV operations. During Long Calls
1410  * or Replies they may be registered externally via ro_map.
1411  */
1412 struct rpcrdma_regbuf *
1413 rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
1414 		     gfp_t flags)
1415 {
1416 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
1417 
1418 	rb = kmalloc(sizeof(*rb) + size, flags);
1419 	if (rb == NULL)
1420 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1421 
1422 	rb->rg_device = NULL;
1423 	rb->rg_direction = direction;
1424 	rb->rg_iov.length = size;
1425 
1426 	return rb;
1427 }
1428 
1429 /**
1430  * __rpcrdma_map_regbuf - DMA-map a regbuf
1431  * @ia: controlling rpcrdma_ia
1432  * @rb: regbuf to be mapped
1433  */
1434 bool
1435 __rpcrdma_dma_map_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia, struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
1436 {
1437 	struct ib_device *device = ia->ri_device;
1438 
1439 	if (rb->rg_direction == DMA_NONE)
1440 		return false;
1441 
1442 	rb->rg_iov.addr = ib_dma_map_single(device,
1443 					    (void *)rb->rg_base,
1444 					    rdmab_length(rb),
1445 					    rb->rg_direction);
1446 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(device, rdmab_addr(rb)))
1447 		return false;
1448 
1449 	rb->rg_device = device;
1450 	rb->rg_iov.lkey = ia->ri_pd->local_dma_lkey;
1451 	return true;
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void
1455 rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
1456 {
1457 	if (!rb)
1458 		return;
1459 
1460 	if (!rpcrdma_regbuf_is_mapped(rb))
1461 		return;
1462 
1463 	ib_dma_unmap_single(rb->rg_device, rdmab_addr(rb),
1464 			    rdmab_length(rb), rb->rg_direction);
1465 	rb->rg_device = NULL;
1466 }
1467 
1468 /**
1469  * rpcrdma_free_regbuf - deregister and free registered buffer
1470  * @rb: regbuf to be deregistered and freed
1471  */
1472 void
1473 rpcrdma_free_regbuf(struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb)
1474 {
1475 	rpcrdma_dma_unmap_regbuf(rb);
1476 	kfree(rb);
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Prepost any receive buffer, then post send.
1481  *
1482  * Receive buffer is donated to hardware, reclaimed upon recv completion.
1483  */
1484 int
1485 rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia *ia,
1486 		struct rpcrdma_ep *ep,
1487 		struct rpcrdma_req *req)
1488 {
1489 	struct ib_send_wr *send_wr = &req->rl_sendctx->sc_wr;
1490 	int rc;
1491 
1492 	if (!ep->rep_send_count ||
1493 	    test_bit(RPCRDMA_REQ_F_TX_RESOURCES, &req->rl_flags)) {
1494 		send_wr->send_flags |= IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
1495 		ep->rep_send_count = ep->rep_send_batch;
1496 	} else {
1497 		send_wr->send_flags &= ~IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
1498 		--ep->rep_send_count;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	rc = ia->ri_ops->ro_send(ia, req);
1502 	trace_xprtrdma_post_send(req, rc);
1503 	if (rc)
1504 		return -ENOTCONN;
1505 	return 0;
1506 }
1507 
1508 /**
1509  * rpcrdma_post_recvs - Maybe post some Receive buffers
1510  * @r_xprt: controlling transport
1511  * @temp: when true, allocate temp rpcrdma_rep objects
1512  *
1513  */
1514 void
1515 rpcrdma_post_recvs(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, bool temp)
1516 {
1517 	struct rpcrdma_buffer *buf = &r_xprt->rx_buf;
1518 	struct ib_recv_wr *wr, *bad_wr;
1519 	int needed, count, rc;
1520 
1521 	needed = buf->rb_credits + (buf->rb_bc_srv_max_requests << 1);
1522 	if (buf->rb_posted_receives > needed)
1523 		return;
1524 	needed -= buf->rb_posted_receives;
1525 
1526 	count = 0;
1527 	wr = NULL;
1528 	while (needed) {
1529 		struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
1530 		struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1531 
1532 		spin_lock(&buf->rb_lock);
1533 		rep = list_first_entry_or_null(&buf->rb_recv_bufs,
1534 					       struct rpcrdma_rep, rr_list);
1535 		if (likely(rep))
1536 			list_del(&rep->rr_list);
1537 		spin_unlock(&buf->rb_lock);
1538 		if (!rep) {
1539 			if (rpcrdma_create_rep(r_xprt, temp))
1540 				break;
1541 			continue;
1542 		}
1543 
1544 		rb = rep->rr_rdmabuf;
1545 		if (!rpcrdma_regbuf_is_mapped(rb)) {
1546 			if (!__rpcrdma_dma_map_regbuf(&r_xprt->rx_ia, rb)) {
1547 				rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(rep);
1548 				break;
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		trace_xprtrdma_post_recv(rep->rr_recv_wr.wr_cqe);
1553 		rep->rr_recv_wr.next = wr;
1554 		wr = &rep->rr_recv_wr;
1555 		++count;
1556 		--needed;
1557 	}
1558 	if (!count)
1559 		return;
1560 
1561 	rc = ib_post_recv(r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_id->qp, wr,
1562 			  (const struct ib_recv_wr **)&bad_wr);
1563 	if (rc) {
1564 		for (wr = bad_wr; wr; wr = wr->next) {
1565 			struct rpcrdma_rep *rep;
1566 
1567 			rep = container_of(wr, struct rpcrdma_rep, rr_recv_wr);
1568 			rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(rep);
1569 			--count;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 	buf->rb_posted_receives += count;
1573 	trace_xprtrdma_post_recvs(r_xprt, count, rc);
1574 }
1575