xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/transport.c (revision de2bdb3d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
8  * license below:
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *
17  *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *      with the distribution.
21  *
22  *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
23  *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
24  *      derived from this software without specific prior written
25  *      permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * transport.c
42  *
43  * This file contains the top-level implementation of an RPC RDMA
44  * transport.
45  *
46  * Naming convention: functions beginning with xprt_ are part of the
47  * transport switch. All others are RPC RDMA internal.
48  */
49 
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
53 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
54 
55 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
56 
57 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
58 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_TRANS
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62  * tunables
63  */
64 
65 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries = RPCRDMA_DEF_SLOT_TABLE;
66 unsigned int xprt_rdma_max_inline_read = RPCRDMA_DEF_INLINE;
67 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_max_inline_write = RPCRDMA_DEF_INLINE;
68 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding;
69 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy = RPCRDMA_FRMR;
70 		int xprt_rdma_pad_optimize = 1;
71 
72 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
73 
74 static unsigned int min_slot_table_size = RPCRDMA_MIN_SLOT_TABLE;
75 static unsigned int max_slot_table_size = RPCRDMA_MAX_SLOT_TABLE;
76 static unsigned int min_inline_size = RPCRDMA_MIN_INLINE;
77 static unsigned int max_inline_size = RPCRDMA_MAX_INLINE;
78 static unsigned int zero;
79 static unsigned int max_padding = PAGE_SIZE;
80 static unsigned int min_memreg = RPCRDMA_BOUNCEBUFFERS;
81 static unsigned int max_memreg = RPCRDMA_LAST - 1;
82 
83 static struct ctl_table_header *sunrpc_table_header;
84 
85 static struct ctl_table xr_tunables_table[] = {
86 	{
87 		.procname	= "rdma_slot_table_entries",
88 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
89 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
90 		.mode		= 0644,
91 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
92 		.extra1		= &min_slot_table_size,
93 		.extra2		= &max_slot_table_size
94 	},
95 	{
96 		.procname	= "rdma_max_inline_read",
97 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_max_inline_read,
98 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
99 		.mode		= 0644,
100 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
101 		.extra1		= &min_inline_size,
102 		.extra2		= &max_inline_size,
103 	},
104 	{
105 		.procname	= "rdma_max_inline_write",
106 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_max_inline_write,
107 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
108 		.mode		= 0644,
109 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
110 		.extra1		= &min_inline_size,
111 		.extra2		= &max_inline_size,
112 	},
113 	{
114 		.procname	= "rdma_inline_write_padding",
115 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding,
116 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
117 		.mode		= 0644,
118 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
119 		.extra1		= &zero,
120 		.extra2		= &max_padding,
121 	},
122 	{
123 		.procname	= "rdma_memreg_strategy",
124 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy,
125 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
126 		.mode		= 0644,
127 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
128 		.extra1		= &min_memreg,
129 		.extra2		= &max_memreg,
130 	},
131 	{
132 		.procname	= "rdma_pad_optimize",
133 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_pad_optimize,
134 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
135 		.mode		= 0644,
136 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
137 	},
138 	{ },
139 };
140 
141 static struct ctl_table sunrpc_table[] = {
142 	{
143 		.procname	= "sunrpc",
144 		.mode		= 0555,
145 		.child		= xr_tunables_table
146 	},
147 	{ },
148 };
149 
150 #endif
151 
152 static struct rpc_xprt_ops xprt_rdma_procs;	/*forward reference */
153 
154 static void
155 xprt_rdma_format_addresses4(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
156 {
157 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
158 	char buf[20];
159 
160 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08x", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
161 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
162 
163 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID] = RPCBIND_NETID_RDMA;
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 xprt_rdma_format_addresses6(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
168 {
169 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
170 	char buf[40];
171 
172 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%pi6", &sin6->sin6_addr);
173 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
174 
175 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID] = RPCBIND_NETID_RDMA6;
176 }
177 
178 void
179 xprt_rdma_format_addresses(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
180 {
181 	char buf[128];
182 
183 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
184 	case AF_INET:
185 		xprt_rdma_format_addresses4(xprt, sap);
186 		break;
187 	case AF_INET6:
188 		xprt_rdma_format_addresses6(xprt, sap);
189 		break;
190 	default:
191 		pr_err("rpcrdma: Unrecognized address family\n");
192 		return;
193 	}
194 
195 	(void)rpc_ntop(sap, buf, sizeof(buf));
196 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
197 
198 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", rpc_get_port(sap));
199 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
200 
201 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%4hx", rpc_get_port(sap));
202 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
203 
204 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO] = "rdma";
205 }
206 
207 void
208 xprt_rdma_free_addresses(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
209 {
210 	unsigned int i;
211 
212 	for (i = 0; i < RPC_DISPLAY_MAX; i++)
213 		switch (i) {
214 		case RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO:
215 		case RPC_DISPLAY_NETID:
216 			continue;
217 		default:
218 			kfree(xprt->address_strings[i]);
219 		}
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 xprt_rdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work)
224 {
225 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
226 						   rx_connect_worker.work);
227 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = &r_xprt->rx_xprt;
228 	int rc = 0;
229 
230 	xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
231 
232 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: %sconnect\n", __func__,
233 			r_xprt->rx_ep.rep_connected != 0 ? "re" : "");
234 	rc = rpcrdma_ep_connect(&r_xprt->rx_ep, &r_xprt->rx_ia);
235 	if (rc)
236 		xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, rc);
237 
238 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: exit\n", __func__);
239 	xprt_clear_connecting(xprt);
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 xprt_rdma_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
244 {
245 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(xprt, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
246 						   rx_xprt);
247 
248 	pr_info("rpcrdma: injecting transport disconnect on xprt=%p\n", xprt);
249 	rdma_disconnect(r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_id);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * xprt_rdma_destroy
254  *
255  * Destroy the xprt.
256  * Free all memory associated with the object, including its own.
257  * NOTE: none of the *destroy methods free memory for their top-level
258  * objects, even though they may have allocated it (they do free
259  * private memory). It's up to the caller to handle it. In this
260  * case (RDMA transport), all structure memory is inlined with the
261  * struct rpcrdma_xprt.
262  */
263 static void
264 xprt_rdma_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
265 {
266 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
267 
268 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: called\n", __func__);
269 
270 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker);
271 
272 	xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
273 
274 	rpcrdma_ep_destroy(&r_xprt->rx_ep, &r_xprt->rx_ia);
275 	rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(&r_xprt->rx_buf);
276 	rpcrdma_ia_close(&r_xprt->rx_ia);
277 
278 	xprt_rdma_free_addresses(xprt);
279 
280 	xprt_free(xprt);
281 
282 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: returning\n", __func__);
283 
284 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
285 }
286 
287 static const struct rpc_timeout xprt_rdma_default_timeout = {
288 	.to_initval = 60 * HZ,
289 	.to_maxval = 60 * HZ,
290 };
291 
292 /**
293  * xprt_setup_rdma - Set up transport to use RDMA
294  *
295  * @args: rpc transport arguments
296  */
297 static struct rpc_xprt *
298 xprt_setup_rdma(struct xprt_create *args)
299 {
300 	struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal cdata;
301 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
302 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *new_xprt;
303 	struct rpcrdma_ep *new_ep;
304 	struct sockaddr *sap;
305 	int rc;
306 
307 	if (args->addrlen > sizeof(xprt->addr)) {
308 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address too large\n", __func__);
309 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
310 	}
311 
312 	xprt = xprt_alloc(args->net, sizeof(struct rpcrdma_xprt),
313 			xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
314 			xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries);
315 	if (xprt == NULL) {
316 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: couldn't allocate rpcrdma_xprt\n",
317 			__func__);
318 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
319 	}
320 
321 	/* 60 second timeout, no retries */
322 	xprt->timeout = &xprt_rdma_default_timeout;
323 	xprt->bind_timeout = RPCRDMA_BIND_TO;
324 	xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO;
325 	xprt->idle_timeout = RPCRDMA_IDLE_DISC_TO;
326 
327 	xprt->resvport = 0;		/* privileged port not needed */
328 	xprt->tsh_size = 0;		/* RPC-RDMA handles framing */
329 	xprt->ops = &xprt_rdma_procs;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Set up RDMA-specific connect data.
333 	 */
334 
335 	sap = (struct sockaddr *)&cdata.addr;
336 	memcpy(sap, args->dstaddr, args->addrlen);
337 
338 	/* Ensure xprt->addr holds valid server TCP (not RDMA)
339 	 * address, for any side protocols which peek at it */
340 	xprt->prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
341 	xprt->addrlen = args->addrlen;
342 	memcpy(&xprt->addr, sap, xprt->addrlen);
343 
344 	if (rpc_get_port(sap))
345 		xprt_set_bound(xprt);
346 
347 	cdata.max_requests = xprt->max_reqs;
348 
349 	cdata.rsize = RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS * PAGE_SIZE; /* RDMA write max */
350 	cdata.wsize = RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS * PAGE_SIZE; /* RDMA read max */
351 
352 	cdata.inline_wsize = xprt_rdma_max_inline_write;
353 	if (cdata.inline_wsize > cdata.wsize)
354 		cdata.inline_wsize = cdata.wsize;
355 
356 	cdata.inline_rsize = xprt_rdma_max_inline_read;
357 	if (cdata.inline_rsize > cdata.rsize)
358 		cdata.inline_rsize = cdata.rsize;
359 
360 	cdata.padding = xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Create new transport instance, which includes initialized
364 	 *  o ia
365 	 *  o endpoint
366 	 *  o buffers
367 	 */
368 
369 	new_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
370 
371 	rc = rpcrdma_ia_open(new_xprt, sap, xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy);
372 	if (rc)
373 		goto out1;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * initialize and create ep
377 	 */
378 	new_xprt->rx_data = cdata;
379 	new_ep = &new_xprt->rx_ep;
380 	new_ep->rep_remote_addr = cdata.addr;
381 
382 	rc = rpcrdma_ep_create(&new_xprt->rx_ep,
383 				&new_xprt->rx_ia, &new_xprt->rx_data);
384 	if (rc)
385 		goto out2;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Allocate pre-registered send and receive buffers for headers and
389 	 * any inline data. Also specify any padding which will be provided
390 	 * from a preregistered zero buffer.
391 	 */
392 	rc = rpcrdma_buffer_create(new_xprt);
393 	if (rc)
394 		goto out3;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Register a callback for connection events. This is necessary because
398 	 * connection loss notification is async. We also catch connection loss
399 	 * when reaping receives.
400 	 */
401 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&new_xprt->rx_connect_worker,
402 			  xprt_rdma_connect_worker);
403 
404 	xprt_rdma_format_addresses(xprt, sap);
405 	xprt->max_payload = new_xprt->rx_ia.ri_ops->ro_maxpages(new_xprt);
406 	if (xprt->max_payload == 0)
407 		goto out4;
408 	xprt->max_payload <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
409 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: transport data payload maximum: %zu bytes\n",
410 		__func__, xprt->max_payload);
411 
412 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
413 		goto out4;
414 
415 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: %s:%s\n", __func__,
416 		xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR],
417 		xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT]);
418 	return xprt;
419 
420 out4:
421 	xprt_rdma_free_addresses(xprt);
422 	rc = -EINVAL;
423 out3:
424 	rpcrdma_ep_destroy(new_ep, &new_xprt->rx_ia);
425 out2:
426 	rpcrdma_ia_close(&new_xprt->rx_ia);
427 out1:
428 	xprt_free(xprt);
429 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * Close a connection, during shutdown or timeout/reconnect
434  */
435 static void
436 xprt_rdma_close(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
437 {
438 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
439 
440 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: closing\n", __func__);
441 	if (r_xprt->rx_ep.rep_connected > 0)
442 		xprt->reestablish_timeout = 0;
443 	xprt_disconnect_done(xprt);
444 	rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(&r_xprt->rx_ep, &r_xprt->rx_ia);
445 }
446 
447 static void
448 xprt_rdma_set_port(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, u16 port)
449 {
450 	struct sockaddr_in *sap;
451 
452 	sap = (struct sockaddr_in *)&xprt->addr;
453 	sap->sin_port = htons(port);
454 	sap = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rpcx_to_rdmad(xprt).addr;
455 	sap->sin_port = htons(port);
456 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: %u\n", __func__, port);
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 xprt_rdma_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
461 {
462 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
463 
464 	if (r_xprt->rx_ep.rep_connected != 0) {
465 		/* Reconnect */
466 		schedule_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker,
467 				      xprt->reestablish_timeout);
468 		xprt->reestablish_timeout <<= 1;
469 		if (xprt->reestablish_timeout > RPCRDMA_MAX_REEST_TO)
470 			xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_MAX_REEST_TO;
471 		else if (xprt->reestablish_timeout < RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO)
472 			xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO;
473 	} else {
474 		schedule_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker, 0);
475 		if (!RPC_IS_ASYNC(task))
476 			flush_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker);
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 /* Allocate a fixed-size buffer in which to construct and send the
481  * RPC-over-RDMA header for this request.
482  */
483 static bool
484 rpcrdma_get_rdmabuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
485 		    gfp_t flags)
486 {
487 	size_t size = RPCRDMA_HDRBUF_SIZE;
488 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
489 
490 	if (req->rl_rdmabuf)
491 		return true;
492 
493 	rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_TO_DEVICE, flags);
494 	if (IS_ERR(rb))
495 		return false;
496 
497 	r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
498 	req->rl_rdmabuf = rb;
499 	return true;
500 }
501 
502 static bool
503 rpcrdma_get_sendbuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
504 		    size_t size, gfp_t flags)
505 {
506 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
507 
508 	if (req->rl_sendbuf && rdmab_length(req->rl_sendbuf) >= size)
509 		return true;
510 
511 	rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_TO_DEVICE, flags);
512 	if (IS_ERR(rb))
513 		return false;
514 
515 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_sendbuf);
516 	r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
517 	req->rl_sendbuf = rb;
518 	return true;
519 }
520 
521 /* The rq_rcv_buf is used only if a Reply chunk is necessary.
522  * The decision to use a Reply chunk is made later in
523  * rpcrdma_marshal_req. This buffer is registered at that time.
524  *
525  * Otherwise, the associated RPC Reply arrives in a separate
526  * Receive buffer, arbitrarily chosen by the HCA. The buffer
527  * allocated here for the RPC Reply is not utilized in that
528  * case. See rpcrdma_inline_fixup.
529  *
530  * A regbuf is used here to remember the buffer size.
531  */
532 static bool
533 rpcrdma_get_recvbuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
534 		    size_t size, gfp_t flags)
535 {
536 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
537 
538 	if (req->rl_recvbuf && rdmab_length(req->rl_recvbuf) >= size)
539 		return true;
540 
541 	rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_NONE, flags);
542 	if (IS_ERR(rb))
543 		return false;
544 
545 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_recvbuf);
546 	r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
547 	req->rl_recvbuf = rb;
548 	return true;
549 }
550 
551 /**
552  * xprt_rdma_allocate - allocate transport resources for an RPC
553  * @task: RPC task
554  *
555  * Return values:
556  *        0:	Success; rq_buffer points to RPC buffer to use
557  *   ENOMEM:	Out of memory, call again later
558  *      EIO:	A permanent error occurred, do not retry
559  *
560  * The RDMA allocate/free functions need the task structure as a place
561  * to hide the struct rpcrdma_req, which is necessary for the actual
562  * send/recv sequence.
563  *
564  * xprt_rdma_allocate provides buffers that are already mapped for
565  * DMA, and a local DMA lkey is provided for each.
566  */
567 static int
568 xprt_rdma_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
569 {
570 	struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
571 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(rqst->rq_xprt);
572 	struct rpcrdma_req *req;
573 	gfp_t flags;
574 
575 	req = rpcrdma_buffer_get(&r_xprt->rx_buf);
576 	if (req == NULL)
577 		return -ENOMEM;
578 
579 	flags = RPCRDMA_DEF_GFP;
580 	if (RPC_IS_SWAPPER(task))
581 		flags = __GFP_MEMALLOC | GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN;
582 
583 	if (!rpcrdma_get_rdmabuf(r_xprt, req, flags))
584 		goto out_fail;
585 	if (!rpcrdma_get_sendbuf(r_xprt, req, rqst->rq_callsize, flags))
586 		goto out_fail;
587 	if (!rpcrdma_get_recvbuf(r_xprt, req, rqst->rq_rcvsize, flags))
588 		goto out_fail;
589 
590 	dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: send size = %zd, recv size = %zd, req = %p\n",
591 		task->tk_pid, __func__, rqst->rq_callsize,
592 		rqst->rq_rcvsize, req);
593 
594 	req->rl_connect_cookie = 0;	/* our reserved value */
595 	rpcrdma_set_xprtdata(rqst, req);
596 	rqst->rq_buffer = req->rl_sendbuf->rg_base;
597 	rqst->rq_rbuffer = req->rl_recvbuf->rg_base;
598 	return 0;
599 
600 out_fail:
601 	rpcrdma_buffer_put(req);
602 	return -ENOMEM;
603 }
604 
605 /**
606  * xprt_rdma_free - release resources allocated by xprt_rdma_allocate
607  * @task: RPC task
608  *
609  * Caller guarantees rqst->rq_buffer is non-NULL.
610  */
611 static void
612 xprt_rdma_free(struct rpc_task *task)
613 {
614 	struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
615 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(rqst->rq_xprt);
616 	struct rpcrdma_req *req = rpcr_to_rdmar(rqst);
617 	struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
618 
619 	if (req->rl_backchannel)
620 		return;
621 
622 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: called on 0x%p\n", __func__, req->rl_reply);
623 
624 	ia->ri_ops->ro_unmap_safe(r_xprt, req, !RPC_IS_ASYNC(task));
625 	rpcrdma_unmap_sges(ia, req);
626 	rpcrdma_buffer_put(req);
627 }
628 
629 /**
630  * xprt_rdma_send_request - marshal and send an RPC request
631  * @task: RPC task with an RPC message in rq_snd_buf
632  *
633  * Return values:
634  *        0:	The request has been sent
635  * ENOTCONN:	Caller needs to invoke connect logic then call again
636  *  ENOBUFS:	Call again later to send the request
637  *      EIO:	A permanent error occurred. The request was not sent,
638  *		and don't try it again
639  *
640  * send_request invokes the meat of RPC RDMA. It must do the following:
641  *
642  *  1.  Marshal the RPC request into an RPC RDMA request, which means
643  *	putting a header in front of data, and creating IOVs for RDMA
644  *	from those in the request.
645  *  2.  In marshaling, detect opportunities for RDMA, and use them.
646  *  3.  Post a recv message to set up asynch completion, then send
647  *	the request (rpcrdma_ep_post).
648  *  4.  No partial sends are possible in the RPC-RDMA protocol (as in UDP).
649  */
650 static int
651 xprt_rdma_send_request(struct rpc_task *task)
652 {
653 	struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
654 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = rqst->rq_xprt;
655 	struct rpcrdma_req *req = rpcr_to_rdmar(rqst);
656 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
657 	int rc = 0;
658 
659 	/* On retransmit, remove any previously registered chunks */
660 	r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_ops->ro_unmap_safe(r_xprt, req, false);
661 
662 	rc = rpcrdma_marshal_req(rqst);
663 	if (rc < 0)
664 		goto failed_marshal;
665 
666 	if (req->rl_reply == NULL) 		/* e.g. reconnection */
667 		rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(req);
668 
669 	/* Must suppress retransmit to maintain credits */
670 	if (req->rl_connect_cookie == xprt->connect_cookie)
671 		goto drop_connection;
672 	req->rl_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
673 
674 	if (rpcrdma_ep_post(&r_xprt->rx_ia, &r_xprt->rx_ep, req))
675 		goto drop_connection;
676 
677 	rqst->rq_xmit_bytes_sent += rqst->rq_snd_buf.len;
678 	rqst->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
679 	return 0;
680 
681 failed_marshal:
682 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: rpcrdma_marshal_req failed, status %i\n",
683 		__func__, rc);
684 	if (rc == -EIO)
685 		r_xprt->rx_stats.failed_marshal_count++;
686 	if (rc != -ENOTCONN)
687 		return rc;
688 drop_connection:
689 	xprt_disconnect_done(xprt);
690 	return -ENOTCONN;	/* implies disconnect */
691 }
692 
693 void xprt_rdma_print_stats(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq)
694 {
695 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
696 	long idle_time = 0;
697 
698 	if (xprt_connected(xprt))
699 		idle_time = (long)(jiffies - xprt->last_used) / HZ;
700 
701 	seq_puts(seq, "\txprt:\trdma ");
702 	seq_printf(seq, "%u %lu %lu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %llu %llu ",
703 		   0,	/* need a local port? */
704 		   xprt->stat.bind_count,
705 		   xprt->stat.connect_count,
706 		   xprt->stat.connect_time,
707 		   idle_time,
708 		   xprt->stat.sends,
709 		   xprt->stat.recvs,
710 		   xprt->stat.bad_xids,
711 		   xprt->stat.req_u,
712 		   xprt->stat.bklog_u);
713 	seq_printf(seq, "%lu %lu %lu %llu %llu %llu %llu %lu %lu %lu %lu ",
714 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.read_chunk_count,
715 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.write_chunk_count,
716 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.reply_chunk_count,
717 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.total_rdma_request,
718 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.total_rdma_reply,
719 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.pullup_copy_count,
720 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.fixup_copy_count,
721 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count,
722 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.failed_marshal_count,
723 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.bad_reply_count,
724 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.nomsg_call_count);
725 	seq_printf(seq, "%lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
726 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_recovered,
727 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_orphaned,
728 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_allocated,
729 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.local_inv_needed);
730 }
731 
732 static int
733 xprt_rdma_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
734 {
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 xprt_rdma_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
740 {
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Plumbing for rpc transport switch and kernel module
745  */
746 
747 static struct rpc_xprt_ops xprt_rdma_procs = {
748 	.reserve_xprt		= xprt_reserve_xprt_cong,
749 	.release_xprt		= xprt_release_xprt_cong, /* sunrpc/xprt.c */
750 	.alloc_slot		= xprt_alloc_slot,
751 	.release_request	= xprt_release_rqst_cong,       /* ditto */
752 	.set_retrans_timeout	= xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def, /* ditto */
753 	.rpcbind		= rpcb_getport_async,	/* sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c */
754 	.set_port		= xprt_rdma_set_port,
755 	.connect		= xprt_rdma_connect,
756 	.buf_alloc		= xprt_rdma_allocate,
757 	.buf_free		= xprt_rdma_free,
758 	.send_request		= xprt_rdma_send_request,
759 	.close			= xprt_rdma_close,
760 	.destroy		= xprt_rdma_destroy,
761 	.print_stats		= xprt_rdma_print_stats,
762 	.enable_swap		= xprt_rdma_enable_swap,
763 	.disable_swap		= xprt_rdma_disable_swap,
764 	.inject_disconnect	= xprt_rdma_inject_disconnect,
765 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
766 	.bc_setup		= xprt_rdma_bc_setup,
767 	.bc_up			= xprt_rdma_bc_up,
768 	.bc_maxpayload		= xprt_rdma_bc_maxpayload,
769 	.bc_free_rqst		= xprt_rdma_bc_free_rqst,
770 	.bc_destroy		= xprt_rdma_bc_destroy,
771 #endif
772 };
773 
774 static struct xprt_class xprt_rdma = {
775 	.list			= LIST_HEAD_INIT(xprt_rdma.list),
776 	.name			= "rdma",
777 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
778 	.ident			= XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA,
779 	.setup			= xprt_setup_rdma,
780 };
781 
782 void xprt_rdma_cleanup(void)
783 {
784 	int rc;
785 
786 	dprintk("RPCRDMA Module Removed, deregister RPC RDMA transport\n");
787 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
788 	if (sunrpc_table_header) {
789 		unregister_sysctl_table(sunrpc_table_header);
790 		sunrpc_table_header = NULL;
791 	}
792 #endif
793 	rc = xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma);
794 	if (rc)
795 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: xprt_unregister returned %i\n",
796 			__func__, rc);
797 
798 	rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
799 
800 	rc = xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma_bc);
801 	if (rc)
802 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: xprt_unregister(bc) returned %i\n",
803 			__func__, rc);
804 }
805 
806 int xprt_rdma_init(void)
807 {
808 	int rc;
809 
810 	rc = rpcrdma_alloc_wq();
811 	if (rc)
812 		return rc;
813 
814 	rc = xprt_register_transport(&xprt_rdma);
815 	if (rc) {
816 		rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
817 		return rc;
818 	}
819 
820 	rc = xprt_register_transport(&xprt_rdma_bc);
821 	if (rc) {
822 		xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma);
823 		rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
824 		return rc;
825 	}
826 
827 	dprintk("RPCRDMA Module Init, register RPC RDMA transport\n");
828 
829 	dprintk("Defaults:\n");
830 	dprintk("\tSlots %d\n"
831 		"\tMaxInlineRead %d\n\tMaxInlineWrite %d\n",
832 		xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
833 		xprt_rdma_max_inline_read, xprt_rdma_max_inline_write);
834 	dprintk("\tPadding %d\n\tMemreg %d\n",
835 		xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding, xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy);
836 
837 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
838 	if (!sunrpc_table_header)
839 		sunrpc_table_header = register_sysctl_table(sunrpc_table);
840 #endif
841 	return 0;
842 }
843