xref: /openbmc/linux/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/transport.c (revision a34a3ed7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
6  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
7  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
8  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
9  * license below:
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  *
15  *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *
18  *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
21  *      with the distribution.
22  *
23  *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
24  *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
25  *      derived from this software without specific prior written
26  *      permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * transport.c
43  *
44  * This file contains the top-level implementation of an RPC RDMA
45  * transport.
46  *
47  * Naming convention: functions beginning with xprt_ are part of the
48  * transport switch. All others are RPC RDMA internal.
49  */
50 
51 #include <linux/module.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
55 #include <linux/smp.h>
56 
57 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
58 
59 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
60 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_TRANS
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * tunables
65  */
66 
67 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries = RPCRDMA_DEF_SLOT_TABLE;
68 unsigned int xprt_rdma_max_inline_read = RPCRDMA_DEF_INLINE;
69 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_max_inline_write = RPCRDMA_DEF_INLINE;
70 unsigned int xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy		= RPCRDMA_FRWR;
71 int xprt_rdma_pad_optimize;
72 
73 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
74 
75 static unsigned int min_slot_table_size = RPCRDMA_MIN_SLOT_TABLE;
76 static unsigned int max_slot_table_size = RPCRDMA_MAX_SLOT_TABLE;
77 static unsigned int min_inline_size = RPCRDMA_MIN_INLINE;
78 static unsigned int max_inline_size = RPCRDMA_MAX_INLINE;
79 static unsigned int zero;
80 static unsigned int max_padding = PAGE_SIZE;
81 static unsigned int min_memreg = RPCRDMA_BOUNCEBUFFERS;
82 static unsigned int max_memreg = RPCRDMA_LAST - 1;
83 static unsigned int dummy;
84 
85 static struct ctl_table_header *sunrpc_table_header;
86 
87 static struct ctl_table xr_tunables_table[] = {
88 	{
89 		.procname	= "rdma_slot_table_entries",
90 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
91 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
92 		.mode		= 0644,
93 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
94 		.extra1		= &min_slot_table_size,
95 		.extra2		= &max_slot_table_size
96 	},
97 	{
98 		.procname	= "rdma_max_inline_read",
99 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_max_inline_read,
100 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
101 		.mode		= 0644,
102 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
103 		.extra1		= &min_inline_size,
104 		.extra2		= &max_inline_size,
105 	},
106 	{
107 		.procname	= "rdma_max_inline_write",
108 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_max_inline_write,
109 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
110 		.mode		= 0644,
111 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
112 		.extra1		= &min_inline_size,
113 		.extra2		= &max_inline_size,
114 	},
115 	{
116 		.procname	= "rdma_inline_write_padding",
117 		.data		= &dummy,
118 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
119 		.mode		= 0644,
120 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
121 		.extra1		= &zero,
122 		.extra2		= &max_padding,
123 	},
124 	{
125 		.procname	= "rdma_memreg_strategy",
126 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy,
127 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
128 		.mode		= 0644,
129 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
130 		.extra1		= &min_memreg,
131 		.extra2		= &max_memreg,
132 	},
133 	{
134 		.procname	= "rdma_pad_optimize",
135 		.data		= &xprt_rdma_pad_optimize,
136 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
137 		.mode		= 0644,
138 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
139 	},
140 	{ },
141 };
142 
143 static struct ctl_table sunrpc_table[] = {
144 	{
145 		.procname	= "sunrpc",
146 		.mode		= 0555,
147 		.child		= xr_tunables_table
148 	},
149 	{ },
150 };
151 
152 #endif
153 
154 static const struct rpc_xprt_ops xprt_rdma_procs;
155 
156 static void
157 xprt_rdma_format_addresses4(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
158 {
159 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
160 	char buf[20];
161 
162 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08x", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
163 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
164 
165 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID] = RPCBIND_NETID_RDMA;
166 }
167 
168 static void
169 xprt_rdma_format_addresses6(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
170 {
171 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
172 	char buf[40];
173 
174 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%pi6", &sin6->sin6_addr);
175 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
176 
177 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID] = RPCBIND_NETID_RDMA6;
178 }
179 
180 void
181 xprt_rdma_format_addresses(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
182 {
183 	char buf[128];
184 
185 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
186 	case AF_INET:
187 		xprt_rdma_format_addresses4(xprt, sap);
188 		break;
189 	case AF_INET6:
190 		xprt_rdma_format_addresses6(xprt, sap);
191 		break;
192 	default:
193 		pr_err("rpcrdma: Unrecognized address family\n");
194 		return;
195 	}
196 
197 	(void)rpc_ntop(sap, buf, sizeof(buf));
198 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
199 
200 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", rpc_get_port(sap));
201 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
202 
203 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%4hx", rpc_get_port(sap));
204 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
205 
206 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO] = "rdma";
207 }
208 
209 void
210 xprt_rdma_free_addresses(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
211 {
212 	unsigned int i;
213 
214 	for (i = 0; i < RPC_DISPLAY_MAX; i++)
215 		switch (i) {
216 		case RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO:
217 		case RPC_DISPLAY_NETID:
218 			continue;
219 		default:
220 			kfree(xprt->address_strings[i]);
221 		}
222 }
223 
224 void
225 rpcrdma_conn_func(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep)
226 {
227 	schedule_delayed_work(&ep->rep_connect_worker, 0);
228 }
229 
230 void
231 rpcrdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work)
232 {
233 	struct rpcrdma_ep *ep =
234 		container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_ep, rep_connect_worker.work);
235 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt =
236 		container_of(ep, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_ep);
237 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = &r_xprt->rx_xprt;
238 
239 	spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
240 	if (++xprt->connect_cookie == 0)	/* maintain a reserved value */
241 		++xprt->connect_cookie;
242 	if (ep->rep_connected > 0) {
243 		if (!xprt_test_and_set_connected(xprt))
244 			xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, 0);
245 	} else {
246 		if (xprt_test_and_clear_connected(xprt))
247 			xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -ENOTCONN);
248 	}
249 	spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 xprt_rdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work)
254 {
255 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
256 						   rx_connect_worker.work);
257 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = &r_xprt->rx_xprt;
258 	int rc = 0;
259 
260 	xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
261 
262 	rc = rpcrdma_ep_connect(&r_xprt->rx_ep, &r_xprt->rx_ia);
263 	if (rc)
264 		xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, rc);
265 
266 	xprt_clear_connecting(xprt);
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 xprt_rdma_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
271 {
272 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(xprt, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
273 						   rx_xprt);
274 
275 	trace_xprtrdma_inject_dsc(r_xprt);
276 	rdma_disconnect(r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_id);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * xprt_rdma_destroy
281  *
282  * Destroy the xprt.
283  * Free all memory associated with the object, including its own.
284  * NOTE: none of the *destroy methods free memory for their top-level
285  * objects, even though they may have allocated it (they do free
286  * private memory). It's up to the caller to handle it. In this
287  * case (RDMA transport), all structure memory is inlined with the
288  * struct rpcrdma_xprt.
289  */
290 static void
291 xprt_rdma_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
292 {
293 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
294 
295 	trace_xprtrdma_destroy(r_xprt);
296 
297 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker);
298 
299 	xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
300 
301 	rpcrdma_ep_destroy(&r_xprt->rx_ep, &r_xprt->rx_ia);
302 	rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(&r_xprt->rx_buf);
303 	rpcrdma_ia_close(&r_xprt->rx_ia);
304 
305 	xprt_rdma_free_addresses(xprt);
306 	xprt_free(xprt);
307 
308 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
309 }
310 
311 static const struct rpc_timeout xprt_rdma_default_timeout = {
312 	.to_initval = 60 * HZ,
313 	.to_maxval = 60 * HZ,
314 };
315 
316 /**
317  * xprt_setup_rdma - Set up transport to use RDMA
318  *
319  * @args: rpc transport arguments
320  */
321 static struct rpc_xprt *
322 xprt_setup_rdma(struct xprt_create *args)
323 {
324 	struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal cdata;
325 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
326 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *new_xprt;
327 	struct rpcrdma_ep *new_ep;
328 	struct sockaddr *sap;
329 	int rc;
330 
331 	if (args->addrlen > sizeof(xprt->addr)) {
332 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: address too large\n", __func__);
333 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
334 	}
335 
336 	xprt = xprt_alloc(args->net, sizeof(struct rpcrdma_xprt),
337 			xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
338 			xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries);
339 	if (xprt == NULL) {
340 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: couldn't allocate rpcrdma_xprt\n",
341 			__func__);
342 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
343 	}
344 
345 	/* 60 second timeout, no retries */
346 	xprt->timeout = &xprt_rdma_default_timeout;
347 	xprt->bind_timeout = RPCRDMA_BIND_TO;
348 	xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO;
349 	xprt->idle_timeout = RPCRDMA_IDLE_DISC_TO;
350 
351 	xprt->resvport = 0;		/* privileged port not needed */
352 	xprt->tsh_size = 0;		/* RPC-RDMA handles framing */
353 	xprt->ops = &xprt_rdma_procs;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Set up RDMA-specific connect data.
357 	 */
358 	sap = args->dstaddr;
359 
360 	/* Ensure xprt->addr holds valid server TCP (not RDMA)
361 	 * address, for any side protocols which peek at it */
362 	xprt->prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
363 	xprt->addrlen = args->addrlen;
364 	memcpy(&xprt->addr, sap, xprt->addrlen);
365 
366 	if (rpc_get_port(sap))
367 		xprt_set_bound(xprt);
368 	xprt_rdma_format_addresses(xprt, sap);
369 
370 	cdata.max_requests = xprt->max_reqs;
371 
372 	cdata.rsize = RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS * PAGE_SIZE; /* RDMA write max */
373 	cdata.wsize = RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS * PAGE_SIZE; /* RDMA read max */
374 
375 	cdata.inline_wsize = xprt_rdma_max_inline_write;
376 	if (cdata.inline_wsize > cdata.wsize)
377 		cdata.inline_wsize = cdata.wsize;
378 
379 	cdata.inline_rsize = xprt_rdma_max_inline_read;
380 	if (cdata.inline_rsize > cdata.rsize)
381 		cdata.inline_rsize = cdata.rsize;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Create new transport instance, which includes initialized
385 	 *  o ia
386 	 *  o endpoint
387 	 *  o buffers
388 	 */
389 
390 	new_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
391 
392 	rc = rpcrdma_ia_open(new_xprt);
393 	if (rc)
394 		goto out1;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * initialize and create ep
398 	 */
399 	new_xprt->rx_data = cdata;
400 	new_ep = &new_xprt->rx_ep;
401 
402 	rc = rpcrdma_ep_create(&new_xprt->rx_ep,
403 				&new_xprt->rx_ia, &new_xprt->rx_data);
404 	if (rc)
405 		goto out2;
406 
407 	rc = rpcrdma_buffer_create(new_xprt);
408 	if (rc)
409 		goto out3;
410 
411 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&new_xprt->rx_connect_worker,
412 			  xprt_rdma_connect_worker);
413 
414 	xprt->max_payload = new_xprt->rx_ia.ri_ops->ro_maxpages(new_xprt);
415 	if (xprt->max_payload == 0)
416 		goto out4;
417 	xprt->max_payload <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
418 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: transport data payload maximum: %zu bytes\n",
419 		__func__, xprt->max_payload);
420 
421 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
422 		goto out4;
423 
424 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: %s:%s\n", __func__,
425 		xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR],
426 		xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT]);
427 	trace_xprtrdma_create(new_xprt);
428 	return xprt;
429 
430 out4:
431 	rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(&new_xprt->rx_buf);
432 	rc = -ENODEV;
433 out3:
434 	rpcrdma_ep_destroy(new_ep, &new_xprt->rx_ia);
435 out2:
436 	rpcrdma_ia_close(&new_xprt->rx_ia);
437 out1:
438 	trace_xprtrdma_destroy(new_xprt);
439 	xprt_rdma_free_addresses(xprt);
440 	xprt_free(xprt);
441 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * xprt_rdma_close - Close down RDMA connection
446  * @xprt: generic transport to be closed
447  *
448  * Called during transport shutdown reconnect, or device
449  * removal. Caller holds the transport's write lock.
450  */
451 static void
452 xprt_rdma_close(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
453 {
454 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
455 	struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &r_xprt->rx_ep;
456 	struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
457 
458 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: closing xprt %p\n", __func__, xprt);
459 
460 	if (test_and_clear_bit(RPCRDMA_IAF_REMOVING, &ia->ri_flags)) {
461 		xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
462 		rpcrdma_ia_remove(ia);
463 		return;
464 	}
465 	if (ep->rep_connected == -ENODEV)
466 		return;
467 	if (ep->rep_connected > 0)
468 		xprt->reestablish_timeout = 0;
469 	xprt_disconnect_done(xprt);
470 	rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  * xprt_rdma_set_port - update server port with rpcbind result
475  * @xprt: controlling RPC transport
476  * @port: new port value
477  *
478  * Transport connect status is unchanged.
479  */
480 static void
481 xprt_rdma_set_port(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, u16 port)
482 {
483 	struct sockaddr *sap = (struct sockaddr *)&xprt->addr;
484 	char buf[8];
485 
486 	dprintk("RPC:       %s: setting port for xprt %p (%s:%s) to %u\n",
487 		__func__, xprt,
488 		xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR],
489 		xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT],
490 		port);
491 
492 	rpc_set_port(sap, port);
493 
494 	kfree(xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT]);
495 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", port);
496 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
497 
498 	kfree(xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT]);
499 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%4hx", port);
500 	xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
501 }
502 
503 /**
504  * xprt_rdma_timer - invoked when an RPC times out
505  * @xprt: controlling RPC transport
506  * @task: RPC task that timed out
507  *
508  * Invoked when the transport is still connected, but an RPC
509  * retransmit timeout occurs.
510  *
511  * Since RDMA connections don't have a keep-alive, forcibly
512  * disconnect and retry to connect. This drives full
513  * detection of the network path, and retransmissions of
514  * all pending RPCs.
515  */
516 static void
517 xprt_rdma_timer(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
518 {
519 	xprt_force_disconnect(xprt);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 xprt_rdma_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
524 {
525 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
526 
527 	if (r_xprt->rx_ep.rep_connected != 0) {
528 		/* Reconnect */
529 		schedule_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker,
530 				      xprt->reestablish_timeout);
531 		xprt->reestablish_timeout <<= 1;
532 		if (xprt->reestablish_timeout > RPCRDMA_MAX_REEST_TO)
533 			xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_MAX_REEST_TO;
534 		else if (xprt->reestablish_timeout < RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO)
535 			xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO;
536 	} else {
537 		schedule_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker, 0);
538 		if (!RPC_IS_ASYNC(task))
539 			flush_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker);
540 	}
541 }
542 
543 /* Allocate a fixed-size buffer in which to construct and send the
544  * RPC-over-RDMA header for this request.
545  */
546 static bool
547 rpcrdma_get_rdmabuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
548 		    gfp_t flags)
549 {
550 	size_t size = RPCRDMA_HDRBUF_SIZE;
551 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
552 
553 	if (req->rl_rdmabuf)
554 		return true;
555 
556 	rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_TO_DEVICE, flags);
557 	if (IS_ERR(rb))
558 		return false;
559 
560 	r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
561 	req->rl_rdmabuf = rb;
562 	xdr_buf_init(&req->rl_hdrbuf, rb->rg_base, rdmab_length(rb));
563 	return true;
564 }
565 
566 static bool
567 rpcrdma_get_sendbuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
568 		    size_t size, gfp_t flags)
569 {
570 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
571 
572 	if (req->rl_sendbuf && rdmab_length(req->rl_sendbuf) >= size)
573 		return true;
574 
575 	rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_TO_DEVICE, flags);
576 	if (IS_ERR(rb))
577 		return false;
578 
579 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_sendbuf);
580 	r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
581 	req->rl_sendbuf = rb;
582 	return true;
583 }
584 
585 /* The rq_rcv_buf is used only if a Reply chunk is necessary.
586  * The decision to use a Reply chunk is made later in
587  * rpcrdma_marshal_req. This buffer is registered at that time.
588  *
589  * Otherwise, the associated RPC Reply arrives in a separate
590  * Receive buffer, arbitrarily chosen by the HCA. The buffer
591  * allocated here for the RPC Reply is not utilized in that
592  * case. See rpcrdma_inline_fixup.
593  *
594  * A regbuf is used here to remember the buffer size.
595  */
596 static bool
597 rpcrdma_get_recvbuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
598 		    size_t size, gfp_t flags)
599 {
600 	struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
601 
602 	if (req->rl_recvbuf && rdmab_length(req->rl_recvbuf) >= size)
603 		return true;
604 
605 	rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_NONE, flags);
606 	if (IS_ERR(rb))
607 		return false;
608 
609 	rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_recvbuf);
610 	r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
611 	req->rl_recvbuf = rb;
612 	return true;
613 }
614 
615 /**
616  * xprt_rdma_allocate - allocate transport resources for an RPC
617  * @task: RPC task
618  *
619  * Return values:
620  *        0:	Success; rq_buffer points to RPC buffer to use
621  *   ENOMEM:	Out of memory, call again later
622  *      EIO:	A permanent error occurred, do not retry
623  *
624  * The RDMA allocate/free functions need the task structure as a place
625  * to hide the struct rpcrdma_req, which is necessary for the actual
626  * send/recv sequence.
627  *
628  * xprt_rdma_allocate provides buffers that are already mapped for
629  * DMA, and a local DMA lkey is provided for each.
630  */
631 static int
632 xprt_rdma_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
633 {
634 	struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
635 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(rqst->rq_xprt);
636 	struct rpcrdma_req *req;
637 	gfp_t flags;
638 
639 	req = rpcrdma_buffer_get(&r_xprt->rx_buf);
640 	if (req == NULL)
641 		goto out_get;
642 
643 	flags = RPCRDMA_DEF_GFP;
644 	if (RPC_IS_SWAPPER(task))
645 		flags = __GFP_MEMALLOC | GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN;
646 
647 	if (!rpcrdma_get_rdmabuf(r_xprt, req, flags))
648 		goto out_fail;
649 	if (!rpcrdma_get_sendbuf(r_xprt, req, rqst->rq_callsize, flags))
650 		goto out_fail;
651 	if (!rpcrdma_get_recvbuf(r_xprt, req, rqst->rq_rcvsize, flags))
652 		goto out_fail;
653 
654 	req->rl_cpu = smp_processor_id();
655 	req->rl_connect_cookie = 0;	/* our reserved value */
656 	rpcrdma_set_xprtdata(rqst, req);
657 	rqst->rq_buffer = req->rl_sendbuf->rg_base;
658 	rqst->rq_rbuffer = req->rl_recvbuf->rg_base;
659 	trace_xprtrdma_allocate(task, req);
660 	return 0;
661 
662 out_fail:
663 	rpcrdma_buffer_put(req);
664 out_get:
665 	trace_xprtrdma_allocate(task, NULL);
666 	return -ENOMEM;
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * xprt_rdma_free - release resources allocated by xprt_rdma_allocate
671  * @task: RPC task
672  *
673  * Caller guarantees rqst->rq_buffer is non-NULL.
674  */
675 static void
676 xprt_rdma_free(struct rpc_task *task)
677 {
678 	struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
679 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(rqst->rq_xprt);
680 	struct rpcrdma_req *req = rpcr_to_rdmar(rqst);
681 
682 	if (test_bit(RPCRDMA_REQ_F_PENDING, &req->rl_flags))
683 		rpcrdma_release_rqst(r_xprt, req);
684 	trace_xprtrdma_rpc_done(task, req);
685 	rpcrdma_buffer_put(req);
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * xprt_rdma_send_request - marshal and send an RPC request
690  * @task: RPC task with an RPC message in rq_snd_buf
691  *
692  * Caller holds the transport's write lock.
693  *
694  * Returns:
695  *	%0 if the RPC message has been sent
696  *	%-ENOTCONN if the caller should reconnect and call again
697  *	%-ENOBUFS if the caller should call again later
698  *	%-EIO if a permanent error occurred and the request was not
699  *		sent. Do not try to send this message again.
700  */
701 static int
702 xprt_rdma_send_request(struct rpc_task *task)
703 {
704 	struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
705 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = rqst->rq_xprt;
706 	struct rpcrdma_req *req = rpcr_to_rdmar(rqst);
707 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
708 	int rc = 0;
709 
710 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
711 	if (unlikely(!rqst->rq_buffer))
712 		return xprt_rdma_bc_send_reply(rqst);
713 #endif	/* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
714 
715 	if (!xprt_connected(xprt))
716 		goto drop_connection;
717 
718 	rc = rpcrdma_marshal_req(r_xprt, rqst);
719 	if (rc < 0)
720 		goto failed_marshal;
721 
722 	if (req->rl_reply == NULL) 		/* e.g. reconnection */
723 		rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(req);
724 
725 	/* Must suppress retransmit to maintain credits */
726 	if (req->rl_connect_cookie == xprt->connect_cookie)
727 		goto drop_connection;
728 	req->rl_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
729 
730 	__set_bit(RPCRDMA_REQ_F_PENDING, &req->rl_flags);
731 	if (rpcrdma_ep_post(&r_xprt->rx_ia, &r_xprt->rx_ep, req))
732 		goto drop_connection;
733 
734 	rqst->rq_xmit_bytes_sent += rqst->rq_snd_buf.len;
735 	rqst->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
736 	return 0;
737 
738 failed_marshal:
739 	if (rc != -ENOTCONN)
740 		return rc;
741 drop_connection:
742 	xprt_disconnect_done(xprt);
743 	return -ENOTCONN;	/* implies disconnect */
744 }
745 
746 void xprt_rdma_print_stats(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq)
747 {
748 	struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
749 	long idle_time = 0;
750 
751 	if (xprt_connected(xprt))
752 		idle_time = (long)(jiffies - xprt->last_used) / HZ;
753 
754 	seq_puts(seq, "\txprt:\trdma ");
755 	seq_printf(seq, "%u %lu %lu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %llu %llu ",
756 		   0,	/* need a local port? */
757 		   xprt->stat.bind_count,
758 		   xprt->stat.connect_count,
759 		   xprt->stat.connect_time,
760 		   idle_time,
761 		   xprt->stat.sends,
762 		   xprt->stat.recvs,
763 		   xprt->stat.bad_xids,
764 		   xprt->stat.req_u,
765 		   xprt->stat.bklog_u);
766 	seq_printf(seq, "%lu %lu %lu %llu %llu %llu %llu %lu %lu %lu %lu ",
767 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.read_chunk_count,
768 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.write_chunk_count,
769 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.reply_chunk_count,
770 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.total_rdma_request,
771 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.total_rdma_reply,
772 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.pullup_copy_count,
773 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.fixup_copy_count,
774 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count,
775 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.failed_marshal_count,
776 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.bad_reply_count,
777 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.nomsg_call_count);
778 	seq_printf(seq, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
779 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_recovered,
780 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_orphaned,
781 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_allocated,
782 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.local_inv_needed,
783 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.empty_sendctx_q,
784 		   r_xprt->rx_stats.reply_waits_for_send);
785 }
786 
787 static int
788 xprt_rdma_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
789 {
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static void
794 xprt_rdma_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
795 {
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Plumbing for rpc transport switch and kernel module
800  */
801 
802 static const struct rpc_xprt_ops xprt_rdma_procs = {
803 	.reserve_xprt		= xprt_reserve_xprt_cong,
804 	.release_xprt		= xprt_release_xprt_cong, /* sunrpc/xprt.c */
805 	.alloc_slot		= xprt_alloc_slot,
806 	.release_request	= xprt_release_rqst_cong,       /* ditto */
807 	.set_retrans_timeout	= xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def, /* ditto */
808 	.timer			= xprt_rdma_timer,
809 	.rpcbind		= rpcb_getport_async,	/* sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c */
810 	.set_port		= xprt_rdma_set_port,
811 	.connect		= xprt_rdma_connect,
812 	.buf_alloc		= xprt_rdma_allocate,
813 	.buf_free		= xprt_rdma_free,
814 	.send_request		= xprt_rdma_send_request,
815 	.close			= xprt_rdma_close,
816 	.destroy		= xprt_rdma_destroy,
817 	.print_stats		= xprt_rdma_print_stats,
818 	.enable_swap		= xprt_rdma_enable_swap,
819 	.disable_swap		= xprt_rdma_disable_swap,
820 	.inject_disconnect	= xprt_rdma_inject_disconnect,
821 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
822 	.bc_setup		= xprt_rdma_bc_setup,
823 	.bc_up			= xprt_rdma_bc_up,
824 	.bc_maxpayload		= xprt_rdma_bc_maxpayload,
825 	.bc_free_rqst		= xprt_rdma_bc_free_rqst,
826 	.bc_destroy		= xprt_rdma_bc_destroy,
827 #endif
828 };
829 
830 static struct xprt_class xprt_rdma = {
831 	.list			= LIST_HEAD_INIT(xprt_rdma.list),
832 	.name			= "rdma",
833 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
834 	.ident			= XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA,
835 	.setup			= xprt_setup_rdma,
836 };
837 
838 void xprt_rdma_cleanup(void)
839 {
840 	int rc;
841 
842 	dprintk("RPCRDMA Module Removed, deregister RPC RDMA transport\n");
843 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
844 	if (sunrpc_table_header) {
845 		unregister_sysctl_table(sunrpc_table_header);
846 		sunrpc_table_header = NULL;
847 	}
848 #endif
849 	rc = xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma);
850 	if (rc)
851 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: xprt_unregister returned %i\n",
852 			__func__, rc);
853 
854 	rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
855 
856 	rc = xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma_bc);
857 	if (rc)
858 		dprintk("RPC:       %s: xprt_unregister(bc) returned %i\n",
859 			__func__, rc);
860 }
861 
862 int xprt_rdma_init(void)
863 {
864 	int rc;
865 
866 	rc = rpcrdma_alloc_wq();
867 	if (rc)
868 		return rc;
869 
870 	rc = xprt_register_transport(&xprt_rdma);
871 	if (rc) {
872 		rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
873 		return rc;
874 	}
875 
876 	rc = xprt_register_transport(&xprt_rdma_bc);
877 	if (rc) {
878 		xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma);
879 		rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
880 		return rc;
881 	}
882 
883 	dprintk("RPCRDMA Module Init, register RPC RDMA transport\n");
884 
885 	dprintk("Defaults:\n");
886 	dprintk("\tSlots %d\n"
887 		"\tMaxInlineRead %d\n\tMaxInlineWrite %d\n",
888 		xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
889 		xprt_rdma_max_inline_read, xprt_rdma_max_inline_write);
890 	dprintk("\tPadding 0\n\tMemreg %d\n", xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy);
891 
892 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
893 	if (!sunrpc_table_header)
894 		sunrpc_table_header = register_sysctl_table(sunrpc_table);
895 #endif
896 	return 0;
897 }
898