1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
6  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
7  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
8  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
9  * license below:
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  *
15  *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *
18  *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
21  *      with the distribution.
22  *
23  *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
24  *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
25  *      derived from this software without specific prior written
26  *      permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
41  */
42 
43 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
44 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
45 #include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
46 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/sched.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
51 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
52 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
53 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
54 #include <rdma/rw.h>
55 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>
56 #include <linux/export.h>
57 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
58 
59 #define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_SVCXPRT
60 
61 static int svc_rdma_post_recv(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt);
62 static struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma_create_xprt(struct svc_serv *, int);
63 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_create(struct svc_serv *serv,
64 					struct net *net,
65 					struct sockaddr *sa, int salen,
66 					int flags);
67 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_accept(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
68 static void svc_rdma_release_rqst(struct svc_rqst *);
69 static void svc_rdma_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
70 static void svc_rdma_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
71 static int svc_rdma_has_wspace(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
72 static void svc_rdma_secure_port(struct svc_rqst *);
73 static void svc_rdma_kill_temp_xprt(struct svc_xprt *);
74 
75 static const struct svc_xprt_ops svc_rdma_ops = {
76 	.xpo_create = svc_rdma_create,
77 	.xpo_recvfrom = svc_rdma_recvfrom,
78 	.xpo_sendto = svc_rdma_sendto,
79 	.xpo_release_rqst = svc_rdma_release_rqst,
80 	.xpo_detach = svc_rdma_detach,
81 	.xpo_free = svc_rdma_free,
82 	.xpo_prep_reply_hdr = svc_rdma_prep_reply_hdr,
83 	.xpo_has_wspace = svc_rdma_has_wspace,
84 	.xpo_accept = svc_rdma_accept,
85 	.xpo_secure_port = svc_rdma_secure_port,
86 	.xpo_kill_temp_xprt = svc_rdma_kill_temp_xprt,
87 };
88 
89 struct svc_xprt_class svc_rdma_class = {
90 	.xcl_name = "rdma",
91 	.xcl_owner = THIS_MODULE,
92 	.xcl_ops = &svc_rdma_ops,
93 	.xcl_max_payload = RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_RDMA,
94 	.xcl_ident = XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA,
95 };
96 
97 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
98 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_bc_create(struct svc_serv *, struct net *,
99 					   struct sockaddr *, int, int);
100 static void svc_rdma_bc_detach(struct svc_xprt *);
101 static void svc_rdma_bc_free(struct svc_xprt *);
102 
103 static const struct svc_xprt_ops svc_rdma_bc_ops = {
104 	.xpo_create = svc_rdma_bc_create,
105 	.xpo_detach = svc_rdma_bc_detach,
106 	.xpo_free = svc_rdma_bc_free,
107 	.xpo_prep_reply_hdr = svc_rdma_prep_reply_hdr,
108 	.xpo_secure_port = svc_rdma_secure_port,
109 };
110 
111 struct svc_xprt_class svc_rdma_bc_class = {
112 	.xcl_name = "rdma-bc",
113 	.xcl_owner = THIS_MODULE,
114 	.xcl_ops = &svc_rdma_bc_ops,
115 	.xcl_max_payload = (1024 - RPCRDMA_HDRLEN_MIN)
116 };
117 
118 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_bc_create(struct svc_serv *serv,
119 					   struct net *net,
120 					   struct sockaddr *sa, int salen,
121 					   int flags)
122 {
123 	struct svcxprt_rdma *cma_xprt;
124 	struct svc_xprt *xprt;
125 
126 	cma_xprt = rdma_create_xprt(serv, 0);
127 	if (!cma_xprt)
128 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
129 	xprt = &cma_xprt->sc_xprt;
130 
131 	svc_xprt_init(net, &svc_rdma_bc_class, xprt, serv);
132 	set_bit(XPT_CONG_CTRL, &xprt->xpt_flags);
133 	serv->sv_bc_xprt = xprt;
134 
135 	dprintk("svcrdma: %s(%p)\n", __func__, xprt);
136 	return xprt;
137 }
138 
139 static void svc_rdma_bc_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
140 {
141 	dprintk("svcrdma: %s(%p)\n", __func__, xprt);
142 }
143 
144 static void svc_rdma_bc_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
145 {
146 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
147 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
148 
149 	dprintk("svcrdma: %s(%p)\n", __func__, xprt);
150 	if (xprt)
151 		kfree(rdma);
152 }
153 #endif	/* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
154 
155 static struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *alloc_ctxt(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
156 					   gfp_t flags)
157 {
158 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
159 
160 	ctxt = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), flags);
161 	if (ctxt) {
162 		ctxt->xprt = xprt;
163 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt->list);
164 	}
165 	return ctxt;
166 }
167 
168 static bool svc_rdma_prealloc_ctxts(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
169 {
170 	unsigned int i;
171 
172 	/* Each RPC/RDMA credit can consume one Receive and
173 	 * one Send WQE at the same time.
174 	 */
175 	i = xprt->sc_sq_depth + xprt->sc_rq_depth;
176 
177 	while (i--) {
178 		struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
179 
180 		ctxt = alloc_ctxt(xprt, GFP_KERNEL);
181 		if (!ctxt) {
182 			dprintk("svcrdma: No memory for RDMA ctxt\n");
183 			return false;
184 		}
185 		list_add(&ctxt->list, &xprt->sc_ctxts);
186 	}
187 	return true;
188 }
189 
190 struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *svc_rdma_get_context(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
191 {
192 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt = NULL;
193 
194 	spin_lock(&xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
195 	xprt->sc_ctxt_used++;
196 	if (list_empty(&xprt->sc_ctxts))
197 		goto out_empty;
198 
199 	ctxt = list_first_entry(&xprt->sc_ctxts,
200 				struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt, list);
201 	list_del(&ctxt->list);
202 	spin_unlock(&xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
203 
204 out:
205 	ctxt->count = 0;
206 	ctxt->mapped_sges = 0;
207 	return ctxt;
208 
209 out_empty:
210 	/* Either pre-allocation missed the mark, or send
211 	 * queue accounting is broken.
212 	 */
213 	spin_unlock(&xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
214 
215 	ctxt = alloc_ctxt(xprt, GFP_NOIO);
216 	if (ctxt)
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	spin_lock(&xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
220 	xprt->sc_ctxt_used--;
221 	spin_unlock(&xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
222 	WARN_ONCE(1, "svcrdma: empty RDMA ctxt list?\n");
223 	return NULL;
224 }
225 
226 void svc_rdma_unmap_dma(struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt)
227 {
228 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = ctxt->xprt;
229 	struct ib_device *device = xprt->sc_cm_id->device;
230 	unsigned int i;
231 
232 	for (i = 0; i < ctxt->mapped_sges; i++)
233 		ib_dma_unmap_page(device,
234 				  ctxt->sge[i].addr,
235 				  ctxt->sge[i].length,
236 				  ctxt->direction);
237 	ctxt->mapped_sges = 0;
238 }
239 
240 void svc_rdma_put_context(struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt, int free_pages)
241 {
242 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = ctxt->xprt;
243 	int i;
244 
245 	if (free_pages)
246 		for (i = 0; i < ctxt->count; i++)
247 			put_page(ctxt->pages[i]);
248 
249 	spin_lock(&xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
250 	xprt->sc_ctxt_used--;
251 	list_add(&ctxt->list, &xprt->sc_ctxts);
252 	spin_unlock(&xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
253 }
254 
255 static void svc_rdma_destroy_ctxts(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
256 {
257 	while (!list_empty(&xprt->sc_ctxts)) {
258 		struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
259 
260 		ctxt = list_first_entry(&xprt->sc_ctxts,
261 					struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt, list);
262 		list_del(&ctxt->list);
263 		kfree(ctxt);
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 /* QP event handler */
268 static void qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
269 {
270 	struct svc_xprt *xprt = context;
271 
272 	switch (event->event) {
273 	/* These are considered benign events */
274 	case IB_EVENT_PATH_MIG:
275 	case IB_EVENT_COMM_EST:
276 	case IB_EVENT_SQ_DRAINED:
277 	case IB_EVENT_QP_LAST_WQE_REACHED:
278 		dprintk("svcrdma: QP event %s (%d) received for QP=%p\n",
279 			ib_event_msg(event->event), event->event,
280 			event->element.qp);
281 		break;
282 	/* These are considered fatal events */
283 	case IB_EVENT_PATH_MIG_ERR:
284 	case IB_EVENT_QP_FATAL:
285 	case IB_EVENT_QP_REQ_ERR:
286 	case IB_EVENT_QP_ACCESS_ERR:
287 	case IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL:
288 	default:
289 		dprintk("svcrdma: QP ERROR event %s (%d) received for QP=%p, "
290 			"closing transport\n",
291 			ib_event_msg(event->event), event->event,
292 			event->element.qp);
293 		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
294 		svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
295 		break;
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * svc_rdma_wc_receive - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Receive WC
301  * @cq:        completion queue
302  * @wc:        completed WR
303  *
304  */
305 static void svc_rdma_wc_receive(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
306 {
307 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = cq->cq_context;
308 	struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
309 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
310 
311 	/* WARNING: Only wc->wr_cqe and wc->status are reliable */
312 	ctxt = container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt, cqe);
313 	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
314 
315 	if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
316 		goto flushed;
317 
318 	/* All wc fields are now known to be valid */
319 	ctxt->byte_len = wc->byte_len;
320 	spin_lock(&xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
321 	list_add_tail(&ctxt->list, &xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
322 	spin_unlock(&xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
323 
324 	svc_rdma_post_recv(xprt);
325 
326 	set_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
327 	if (test_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &xprt->sc_flags))
328 		goto out;
329 	goto out_enqueue;
330 
331 flushed:
332 	if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
333 		pr_err("svcrdma: Recv: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
334 		       ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
335 		       wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
336 	set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
337 	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
338 
339 out_enqueue:
340 	svc_xprt_enqueue(&xprt->sc_xprt);
341 out:
342 	svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * svc_rdma_wc_send - Invoked by RDMA provider for each polled Send WC
347  * @cq:        completion queue
348  * @wc:        completed WR
349  *
350  */
351 void svc_rdma_wc_send(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
352 {
353 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = cq->cq_context;
354 	struct ib_cqe *cqe = wc->wr_cqe;
355 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
356 
357 	atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_sq_avail);
358 	wake_up(&xprt->sc_send_wait);
359 
360 	ctxt = container_of(cqe, struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt, cqe);
361 	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
362 	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
363 
364 	if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
365 		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
366 		svc_xprt_enqueue(&xprt->sc_xprt);
367 		if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)
368 			pr_err("svcrdma: Send: %s (%u/0x%x)\n",
369 			       ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
370 			       wc->status, wc->vendor_err);
371 	}
372 
373 	svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
374 }
375 
376 static struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma_create_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv,
377 					     int listener)
378 {
379 	struct svcxprt_rdma *cma_xprt = kzalloc(sizeof *cma_xprt, GFP_KERNEL);
380 
381 	if (!cma_xprt)
382 		return NULL;
383 	svc_xprt_init(&init_net, &svc_rdma_class, &cma_xprt->sc_xprt, serv);
384 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_accept_q);
385 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
386 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_read_complete_q);
387 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_ctxts);
388 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_rw_ctxts);
389 	init_waitqueue_head(&cma_xprt->sc_send_wait);
390 
391 	spin_lock_init(&cma_xprt->sc_lock);
392 	spin_lock_init(&cma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
393 	spin_lock_init(&cma_xprt->sc_ctxt_lock);
394 	spin_lock_init(&cma_xprt->sc_rw_ctxt_lock);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Note that this implies that the underlying transport support
398 	 * has some form of congestion control (see RFC 7530 section 3.1
399 	 * paragraph 2). For now, we assume that all supported RDMA
400 	 * transports are suitable here.
401 	 */
402 	set_bit(XPT_CONG_CTRL, &cma_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
403 
404 	if (listener) {
405 		strcpy(cma_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_remotebuf, "listener");
406 		set_bit(XPT_LISTENER, &cma_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
407 	}
408 
409 	return cma_xprt;
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 svc_rdma_post_recv(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
414 {
415 	struct ib_recv_wr recv_wr, *bad_recv_wr;
416 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
417 	struct page *page;
418 	dma_addr_t pa;
419 	int sge_no;
420 	int buflen;
421 	int ret;
422 
423 	ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(xprt);
424 	buflen = 0;
425 	ctxt->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
426 	ctxt->cqe.done = svc_rdma_wc_receive;
427 	for (sge_no = 0; buflen < xprt->sc_max_req_size; sge_no++) {
428 		if (sge_no >= xprt->sc_max_sge) {
429 			pr_err("svcrdma: Too many sges (%d)\n", sge_no);
430 			goto err_put_ctxt;
431 		}
432 		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
433 		if (!page)
434 			goto err_put_ctxt;
435 		ctxt->pages[sge_no] = page;
436 		pa = ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
437 				     page, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
438 				     DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
439 		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device, pa))
440 			goto err_put_ctxt;
441 		svc_rdma_count_mappings(xprt, ctxt);
442 		ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr = pa;
443 		ctxt->sge[sge_no].length = PAGE_SIZE;
444 		ctxt->sge[sge_no].lkey = xprt->sc_pd->local_dma_lkey;
445 		ctxt->count = sge_no + 1;
446 		buflen += PAGE_SIZE;
447 	}
448 	recv_wr.next = NULL;
449 	recv_wr.sg_list = &ctxt->sge[0];
450 	recv_wr.num_sge = ctxt->count;
451 	recv_wr.wr_cqe = &ctxt->cqe;
452 
453 	svc_xprt_get(&xprt->sc_xprt);
454 	ret = ib_post_recv(xprt->sc_qp, &recv_wr, &bad_recv_wr);
455 	if (ret) {
456 		svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
457 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
458 		svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
459 	}
460 	return ret;
461 
462  err_put_ctxt:
463 	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
464 	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
465 	return -ENOMEM;
466 }
467 
468 static void
469 svc_rdma_parse_connect_private(struct svcxprt_rdma *newxprt,
470 			       struct rdma_conn_param *param)
471 {
472 	const struct rpcrdma_connect_private *pmsg = param->private_data;
473 
474 	if (pmsg &&
475 	    pmsg->cp_magic == rpcrdma_cmp_magic &&
476 	    pmsg->cp_version == RPCRDMA_CMP_VERSION) {
477 		newxprt->sc_snd_w_inv = pmsg->cp_flags &
478 					RPCRDMA_CMP_F_SND_W_INV_OK;
479 
480 		dprintk("svcrdma: client send_size %u, recv_size %u "
481 			"remote inv %ssupported\n",
482 			rpcrdma_decode_buffer_size(pmsg->cp_send_size),
483 			rpcrdma_decode_buffer_size(pmsg->cp_recv_size),
484 			newxprt->sc_snd_w_inv ? "" : "un");
485 	}
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * This function handles the CONNECT_REQUEST event on a listening
490  * endpoint. It is passed the cma_id for the _new_ connection. The context in
491  * this cma_id is inherited from the listening cma_id and is the svc_xprt
492  * structure for the listening endpoint.
493  *
494  * This function creates a new xprt for the new connection and enqueues it on
495  * the accept queue for the listent xprt. When the listen thread is kicked, it
496  * will call the recvfrom method on the listen xprt which will accept the new
497  * connection.
498  */
499 static void handle_connect_req(struct rdma_cm_id *new_cma_id,
500 			       struct rdma_conn_param *param)
501 {
502 	struct svcxprt_rdma *listen_xprt = new_cma_id->context;
503 	struct svcxprt_rdma *newxprt;
504 	struct sockaddr *sa;
505 
506 	/* Create a new transport */
507 	newxprt = rdma_create_xprt(listen_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_server, 0);
508 	if (!newxprt) {
509 		dprintk("svcrdma: failed to create new transport\n");
510 		return;
511 	}
512 	newxprt->sc_cm_id = new_cma_id;
513 	new_cma_id->context = newxprt;
514 	dprintk("svcrdma: Creating newxprt=%p, cm_id=%p, listenxprt=%p\n",
515 		newxprt, newxprt->sc_cm_id, listen_xprt);
516 	svc_rdma_parse_connect_private(newxprt, param);
517 
518 	/* Save client advertised inbound read limit for use later in accept. */
519 	newxprt->sc_ord = param->initiator_depth;
520 
521 	/* Set the local and remote addresses in the transport */
522 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.dst_addr;
523 	svc_xprt_set_remote(&newxprt->sc_xprt, sa, svc_addr_len(sa));
524 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.src_addr;
525 	svc_xprt_set_local(&newxprt->sc_xprt, sa, svc_addr_len(sa));
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Enqueue the new transport on the accept queue of the listening
529 	 * transport
530 	 */
531 	spin_lock_bh(&listen_xprt->sc_lock);
532 	list_add_tail(&newxprt->sc_accept_q, &listen_xprt->sc_accept_q);
533 	spin_unlock_bh(&listen_xprt->sc_lock);
534 
535 	set_bit(XPT_CONN, &listen_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
536 	svc_xprt_enqueue(&listen_xprt->sc_xprt);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Handles events generated on the listening endpoint. These events will be
541  * either be incoming connect requests or adapter removal  events.
542  */
543 static int rdma_listen_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id,
544 			       struct rdma_cm_event *event)
545 {
546 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = cma_id->context;
547 	int ret = 0;
548 
549 	switch (event->event) {
550 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
551 		dprintk("svcrdma: Connect request on cma_id=%p, xprt = %p, "
552 			"event = %s (%d)\n", cma_id, cma_id->context,
553 			rdma_event_msg(event->event), event->event);
554 		handle_connect_req(cma_id, &event->param.conn);
555 		break;
556 
557 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
558 		/* Accept complete */
559 		dprintk("svcrdma: Connection completed on LISTEN xprt=%p, "
560 			"cm_id=%p\n", xprt, cma_id);
561 		break;
562 
563 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
564 		dprintk("svcrdma: Device removal xprt=%p, cm_id=%p\n",
565 			xprt, cma_id);
566 		if (xprt) {
567 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
568 			svc_xprt_enqueue(&xprt->sc_xprt);
569 		}
570 		break;
571 
572 	default:
573 		dprintk("svcrdma: Unexpected event on listening endpoint %p, "
574 			"event = %s (%d)\n", cma_id,
575 			rdma_event_msg(event->event), event->event);
576 		break;
577 	}
578 
579 	return ret;
580 }
581 
582 static int rdma_cma_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id,
583 			    struct rdma_cm_event *event)
584 {
585 	struct svc_xprt *xprt = cma_id->context;
586 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
587 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
588 	switch (event->event) {
589 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
590 		/* Accept complete */
591 		svc_xprt_get(xprt);
592 		dprintk("svcrdma: Connection completed on DTO xprt=%p, "
593 			"cm_id=%p\n", xprt, cma_id);
594 		clear_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &rdma->sc_flags);
595 		svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
596 		break;
597 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
598 		dprintk("svcrdma: Disconnect on DTO xprt=%p, cm_id=%p\n",
599 			xprt, cma_id);
600 		if (xprt) {
601 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
602 			svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
603 			svc_xprt_put(xprt);
604 		}
605 		break;
606 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
607 		dprintk("svcrdma: Device removal cma_id=%p, xprt = %p, "
608 			"event = %s (%d)\n", cma_id, xprt,
609 			rdma_event_msg(event->event), event->event);
610 		if (xprt) {
611 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
612 			svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
613 			svc_xprt_put(xprt);
614 		}
615 		break;
616 	default:
617 		dprintk("svcrdma: Unexpected event on DTO endpoint %p, "
618 			"event = %s (%d)\n", cma_id,
619 			rdma_event_msg(event->event), event->event);
620 		break;
621 	}
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Create a listening RDMA service endpoint.
627  */
628 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_create(struct svc_serv *serv,
629 					struct net *net,
630 					struct sockaddr *sa, int salen,
631 					int flags)
632 {
633 	struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id;
634 	struct svcxprt_rdma *cma_xprt;
635 	int ret;
636 
637 	dprintk("svcrdma: Creating RDMA socket\n");
638 	if ((sa->sa_family != AF_INET) && (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)) {
639 		dprintk("svcrdma: Address family %d is not supported.\n", sa->sa_family);
640 		return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
641 	}
642 	cma_xprt = rdma_create_xprt(serv, 1);
643 	if (!cma_xprt)
644 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
645 
646 	listen_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, rdma_listen_handler, cma_xprt,
647 				   RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
648 	if (IS_ERR(listen_id)) {
649 		ret = PTR_ERR(listen_id);
650 		dprintk("svcrdma: rdma_create_id failed = %d\n", ret);
651 		goto err0;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* Allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind a single port
655 	 * at the same time.
656 	 */
657 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
658 	ret = rdma_set_afonly(listen_id, 1);
659 	if (ret) {
660 		dprintk("svcrdma: rdma_set_afonly failed = %d\n", ret);
661 		goto err1;
662 	}
663 #endif
664 	ret = rdma_bind_addr(listen_id, sa);
665 	if (ret) {
666 		dprintk("svcrdma: rdma_bind_addr failed = %d\n", ret);
667 		goto err1;
668 	}
669 	cma_xprt->sc_cm_id = listen_id;
670 
671 	ret = rdma_listen(listen_id, RPCRDMA_LISTEN_BACKLOG);
672 	if (ret) {
673 		dprintk("svcrdma: rdma_listen failed = %d\n", ret);
674 		goto err1;
675 	}
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * We need to use the address from the cm_id in case the
679 	 * caller specified 0 for the port number.
680 	 */
681 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&cma_xprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.src_addr;
682 	svc_xprt_set_local(&cma_xprt->sc_xprt, sa, salen);
683 
684 	return &cma_xprt->sc_xprt;
685 
686  err1:
687 	rdma_destroy_id(listen_id);
688  err0:
689 	kfree(cma_xprt);
690 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * This is the xpo_recvfrom function for listening endpoints. Its
695  * purpose is to accept incoming connections. The CMA callback handler
696  * has already created a new transport and attached it to the new CMA
697  * ID.
698  *
699  * There is a queue of pending connections hung on the listening
700  * transport. This queue contains the new svc_xprt structure. This
701  * function takes svc_xprt structures off the accept_q and completes
702  * the connection.
703  */
704 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_accept(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
705 {
706 	struct svcxprt_rdma *listen_rdma;
707 	struct svcxprt_rdma *newxprt = NULL;
708 	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
709 	struct rpcrdma_connect_private pmsg;
710 	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
711 	struct ib_device *dev;
712 	struct sockaddr *sap;
713 	unsigned int i, ctxts;
714 	int ret = 0;
715 
716 	listen_rdma = container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
717 	clear_bit(XPT_CONN, &xprt->xpt_flags);
718 	/* Get the next entry off the accept list */
719 	spin_lock_bh(&listen_rdma->sc_lock);
720 	if (!list_empty(&listen_rdma->sc_accept_q)) {
721 		newxprt = list_entry(listen_rdma->sc_accept_q.next,
722 				     struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_accept_q);
723 		list_del_init(&newxprt->sc_accept_q);
724 	}
725 	if (!list_empty(&listen_rdma->sc_accept_q))
726 		set_bit(XPT_CONN, &listen_rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
727 	spin_unlock_bh(&listen_rdma->sc_lock);
728 	if (!newxprt)
729 		return NULL;
730 
731 	dprintk("svcrdma: newxprt from accept queue = %p, cm_id=%p\n",
732 		newxprt, newxprt->sc_cm_id);
733 
734 	dev = newxprt->sc_cm_id->device;
735 	newxprt->sc_port_num = newxprt->sc_cm_id->port_num;
736 
737 	/* Qualify the transport resource defaults with the
738 	 * capabilities of this particular device */
739 	newxprt->sc_max_sge = min((size_t)dev->attrs.max_sge,
740 				  (size_t)RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
741 	newxprt->sc_max_req_size = svcrdma_max_req_size;
742 	newxprt->sc_max_requests = svcrdma_max_requests;
743 	newxprt->sc_max_bc_requests = svcrdma_max_bc_requests;
744 	newxprt->sc_rq_depth = newxprt->sc_max_requests +
745 			       newxprt->sc_max_bc_requests;
746 	if (newxprt->sc_rq_depth > dev->attrs.max_qp_wr) {
747 		pr_warn("svcrdma: reducing receive depth to %d\n",
748 			dev->attrs.max_qp_wr);
749 		newxprt->sc_rq_depth = dev->attrs.max_qp_wr;
750 		newxprt->sc_max_requests = newxprt->sc_rq_depth - 2;
751 		newxprt->sc_max_bc_requests = 2;
752 	}
753 	newxprt->sc_fc_credits = cpu_to_be32(newxprt->sc_max_requests);
754 	ctxts = rdma_rw_mr_factor(dev, newxprt->sc_port_num, RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
755 	ctxts *= newxprt->sc_max_requests;
756 	newxprt->sc_sq_depth = newxprt->sc_rq_depth + ctxts;
757 	if (newxprt->sc_sq_depth > dev->attrs.max_qp_wr) {
758 		pr_warn("svcrdma: reducing send depth to %d\n",
759 			dev->attrs.max_qp_wr);
760 		newxprt->sc_sq_depth = dev->attrs.max_qp_wr;
761 	}
762 	atomic_set(&newxprt->sc_sq_avail, newxprt->sc_sq_depth);
763 
764 	if (!svc_rdma_prealloc_ctxts(newxprt))
765 		goto errout;
766 
767 	newxprt->sc_pd = ib_alloc_pd(dev, 0);
768 	if (IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_pd)) {
769 		dprintk("svcrdma: error creating PD for connect request\n");
770 		goto errout;
771 	}
772 	newxprt->sc_sq_cq = ib_alloc_cq(dev, newxprt, newxprt->sc_sq_depth,
773 					0, IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE);
774 	if (IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_sq_cq)) {
775 		dprintk("svcrdma: error creating SQ CQ for connect request\n");
776 		goto errout;
777 	}
778 	newxprt->sc_rq_cq = ib_alloc_cq(dev, newxprt, newxprt->sc_rq_depth,
779 					0, IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE);
780 	if (IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_rq_cq)) {
781 		dprintk("svcrdma: error creating RQ CQ for connect request\n");
782 		goto errout;
783 	}
784 
785 	memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
786 	qp_attr.event_handler = qp_event_handler;
787 	qp_attr.qp_context = &newxprt->sc_xprt;
788 	qp_attr.port_num = newxprt->sc_port_num;
789 	qp_attr.cap.max_rdma_ctxs = ctxts;
790 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = newxprt->sc_sq_depth - ctxts;
791 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = newxprt->sc_rq_depth;
792 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = newxprt->sc_max_sge;
793 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = newxprt->sc_max_sge;
794 	qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
795 	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
796 	qp_attr.send_cq = newxprt->sc_sq_cq;
797 	qp_attr.recv_cq = newxprt->sc_rq_cq;
798 	dprintk("svcrdma: newxprt->sc_cm_id=%p, newxprt->sc_pd=%p\n",
799 		newxprt->sc_cm_id, newxprt->sc_pd);
800 	dprintk("    cap.max_send_wr = %d, cap.max_recv_wr = %d\n",
801 		qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr, qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr);
802 	dprintk("    cap.max_send_sge = %d, cap.max_recv_sge = %d\n",
803 		qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge, qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge);
804 
805 	ret = rdma_create_qp(newxprt->sc_cm_id, newxprt->sc_pd, &qp_attr);
806 	if (ret) {
807 		dprintk("svcrdma: failed to create QP, ret=%d\n", ret);
808 		goto errout;
809 	}
810 	newxprt->sc_qp = newxprt->sc_cm_id->qp;
811 
812 	if (!(dev->attrs.device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS))
813 		newxprt->sc_snd_w_inv = false;
814 	if (!rdma_protocol_iwarp(dev, newxprt->sc_port_num) &&
815 	    !rdma_ib_or_roce(dev, newxprt->sc_port_num))
816 		goto errout;
817 
818 	/* Post receive buffers */
819 	for (i = 0; i < newxprt->sc_max_requests; i++) {
820 		ret = svc_rdma_post_recv(newxprt);
821 		if (ret) {
822 			dprintk("svcrdma: failure posting receive buffers\n");
823 			goto errout;
824 		}
825 	}
826 
827 	/* Swap out the handler */
828 	newxprt->sc_cm_id->event_handler = rdma_cma_handler;
829 
830 	/* Construct RDMA-CM private message */
831 	pmsg.cp_magic = rpcrdma_cmp_magic;
832 	pmsg.cp_version = RPCRDMA_CMP_VERSION;
833 	pmsg.cp_flags = 0;
834 	pmsg.cp_send_size = pmsg.cp_recv_size =
835 		rpcrdma_encode_buffer_size(newxprt->sc_max_req_size);
836 
837 	/* Accept Connection */
838 	set_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &newxprt->sc_flags);
839 	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof conn_param);
840 	conn_param.responder_resources = 0;
841 	conn_param.initiator_depth = min_t(int, newxprt->sc_ord,
842 					   dev->attrs.max_qp_init_rd_atom);
843 	if (!conn_param.initiator_depth) {
844 		dprintk("svcrdma: invalid ORD setting\n");
845 		ret = -EINVAL;
846 		goto errout;
847 	}
848 	conn_param.private_data = &pmsg;
849 	conn_param.private_data_len = sizeof(pmsg);
850 	ret = rdma_accept(newxprt->sc_cm_id, &conn_param);
851 	if (ret)
852 		goto errout;
853 
854 	dprintk("svcrdma: new connection %p accepted:\n", newxprt);
855 	sap = (struct sockaddr *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.src_addr;
856 	dprintk("    local address   : %pIS:%u\n", sap, rpc_get_port(sap));
857 	sap = (struct sockaddr *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.dst_addr;
858 	dprintk("    remote address  : %pIS:%u\n", sap, rpc_get_port(sap));
859 	dprintk("    max_sge         : %d\n", newxprt->sc_max_sge);
860 	dprintk("    sq_depth        : %d\n", newxprt->sc_sq_depth);
861 	dprintk("    rdma_rw_ctxs    : %d\n", ctxts);
862 	dprintk("    max_requests    : %d\n", newxprt->sc_max_requests);
863 	dprintk("    ord             : %d\n", conn_param.initiator_depth);
864 
865 	return &newxprt->sc_xprt;
866 
867  errout:
868 	dprintk("svcrdma: failure accepting new connection rc=%d.\n", ret);
869 	/* Take a reference in case the DTO handler runs */
870 	svc_xprt_get(&newxprt->sc_xprt);
871 	if (newxprt->sc_qp && !IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_qp))
872 		ib_destroy_qp(newxprt->sc_qp);
873 	rdma_destroy_id(newxprt->sc_cm_id);
874 	/* This call to put will destroy the transport */
875 	svc_xprt_put(&newxprt->sc_xprt);
876 	return NULL;
877 }
878 
879 static void svc_rdma_release_rqst(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
880 {
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * When connected, an svc_xprt has at least two references:
885  *
886  * - A reference held by the cm_id between the ESTABLISHED and
887  *   DISCONNECTED events. If the remote peer disconnected first, this
888  *   reference could be gone.
889  *
890  * - A reference held by the svc_recv code that called this function
891  *   as part of close processing.
892  *
893  * At a minimum one references should still be held.
894  */
895 static void svc_rdma_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
896 {
897 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
898 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
899 	dprintk("svc: svc_rdma_detach(%p)\n", xprt);
900 
901 	/* Disconnect and flush posted WQE */
902 	rdma_disconnect(rdma->sc_cm_id);
903 }
904 
905 static void __svc_rdma_free(struct work_struct *work)
906 {
907 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
908 		container_of(work, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_work);
909 	struct svc_xprt *xprt = &rdma->sc_xprt;
910 
911 	dprintk("svcrdma: %s(%p)\n", __func__, rdma);
912 
913 	if (rdma->sc_qp && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_qp))
914 		ib_drain_qp(rdma->sc_qp);
915 
916 	/* We should only be called from kref_put */
917 	if (kref_read(&xprt->xpt_ref) != 0)
918 		pr_err("svcrdma: sc_xprt still in use? (%d)\n",
919 		       kref_read(&xprt->xpt_ref));
920 
921 	while (!list_empty(&rdma->sc_read_complete_q)) {
922 		struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
923 		ctxt = list_first_entry(&rdma->sc_read_complete_q,
924 					struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt, list);
925 		list_del(&ctxt->list);
926 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
927 	}
928 	while (!list_empty(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_q)) {
929 		struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
930 		ctxt = list_first_entry(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_q,
931 					struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt, list);
932 		list_del(&ctxt->list);
933 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
934 	}
935 
936 	/* Warn if we leaked a resource or under-referenced */
937 	if (rdma->sc_ctxt_used != 0)
938 		pr_err("svcrdma: ctxt still in use? (%d)\n",
939 		       rdma->sc_ctxt_used);
940 
941 	/* Final put of backchannel client transport */
942 	if (xprt->xpt_bc_xprt) {
943 		xprt_put(xprt->xpt_bc_xprt);
944 		xprt->xpt_bc_xprt = NULL;
945 	}
946 
947 	svc_rdma_destroy_rw_ctxts(rdma);
948 	svc_rdma_destroy_ctxts(rdma);
949 
950 	/* Destroy the QP if present (not a listener) */
951 	if (rdma->sc_qp && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_qp))
952 		ib_destroy_qp(rdma->sc_qp);
953 
954 	if (rdma->sc_sq_cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_sq_cq))
955 		ib_free_cq(rdma->sc_sq_cq);
956 
957 	if (rdma->sc_rq_cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_rq_cq))
958 		ib_free_cq(rdma->sc_rq_cq);
959 
960 	if (rdma->sc_pd && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_pd))
961 		ib_dealloc_pd(rdma->sc_pd);
962 
963 	/* Destroy the CM ID */
964 	rdma_destroy_id(rdma->sc_cm_id);
965 
966 	kfree(rdma);
967 }
968 
969 static void svc_rdma_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
970 {
971 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
972 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
973 	INIT_WORK(&rdma->sc_work, __svc_rdma_free);
974 	queue_work(svc_rdma_wq, &rdma->sc_work);
975 }
976 
977 static int svc_rdma_has_wspace(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
978 {
979 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
980 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * If there are already waiters on the SQ,
984 	 * return false.
985 	 */
986 	if (waitqueue_active(&rdma->sc_send_wait))
987 		return 0;
988 
989 	/* Otherwise return true. */
990 	return 1;
991 }
992 
993 static void svc_rdma_secure_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
994 {
995 	set_bit(RQ_SECURE, &rqstp->rq_flags);
996 }
997 
998 static void svc_rdma_kill_temp_xprt(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
999 {
1000 }
1001 
1002 int svc_rdma_send(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, struct ib_send_wr *wr)
1003 {
1004 	struct ib_send_wr *bad_wr, *n_wr;
1005 	int wr_count;
1006 	int i;
1007 	int ret;
1008 
1009 	if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags))
1010 		return -ENOTCONN;
1011 
1012 	wr_count = 1;
1013 	for (n_wr = wr->next; n_wr; n_wr = n_wr->next)
1014 		wr_count++;
1015 
1016 	/* If the SQ is full, wait until an SQ entry is available */
1017 	while (1) {
1018 		if ((atomic_sub_return(wr_count, &xprt->sc_sq_avail) < 0)) {
1019 			atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_sq_starve);
1020 
1021 			/* Wait until SQ WR available if SQ still full */
1022 			atomic_add(wr_count, &xprt->sc_sq_avail);
1023 			wait_event(xprt->sc_send_wait,
1024 				   atomic_read(&xprt->sc_sq_avail) > wr_count);
1025 			if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags))
1026 				return -ENOTCONN;
1027 			continue;
1028 		}
1029 		/* Take a transport ref for each WR posted */
1030 		for (i = 0; i < wr_count; i++)
1031 			svc_xprt_get(&xprt->sc_xprt);
1032 
1033 		/* Bump used SQ WR count and post */
1034 		ret = ib_post_send(xprt->sc_qp, wr, &bad_wr);
1035 		if (ret) {
1036 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
1037 			for (i = 0; i < wr_count; i ++)
1038 				svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
1039 			dprintk("svcrdma: failed to post SQ WR rc=%d\n", ret);
1040 			dprintk("    sc_sq_avail=%d, sc_sq_depth=%d\n",
1041 				atomic_read(&xprt->sc_sq_avail),
1042 				xprt->sc_sq_depth);
1043 			wake_up(&xprt->sc_send_wait);
1044 		}
1045 		break;
1046 	}
1047 	return ret;
1048 }
1049