1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
8  * license below:
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *
17  *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *      with the distribution.
21  *
22  *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
23  *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
24  *      derived from this software without specific prior written
25  *      permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  * Author: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
43 #include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
44 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
49 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
50 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
51 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h>
52 
53 #define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_SVCXPRT
54 
55 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_create(struct svc_serv *serv,
56 					struct net *net,
57 					struct sockaddr *sa, int salen,
58 					int flags);
59 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_accept(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
60 static void svc_rdma_release_rqst(struct svc_rqst *);
61 static void dto_tasklet_func(unsigned long data);
62 static void svc_rdma_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
63 static void svc_rdma_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
64 static int svc_rdma_has_wspace(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
65 static void rq_cq_reap(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt);
66 static void sq_cq_reap(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt);
67 
68 static DECLARE_TASKLET(dto_tasklet, dto_tasklet_func, 0UL);
69 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dto_lock);
70 static LIST_HEAD(dto_xprt_q);
71 
72 static struct svc_xprt_ops svc_rdma_ops = {
73 	.xpo_create = svc_rdma_create,
74 	.xpo_recvfrom = svc_rdma_recvfrom,
75 	.xpo_sendto = svc_rdma_sendto,
76 	.xpo_release_rqst = svc_rdma_release_rqst,
77 	.xpo_detach = svc_rdma_detach,
78 	.xpo_free = svc_rdma_free,
79 	.xpo_prep_reply_hdr = svc_rdma_prep_reply_hdr,
80 	.xpo_has_wspace = svc_rdma_has_wspace,
81 	.xpo_accept = svc_rdma_accept,
82 };
83 
84 struct svc_xprt_class svc_rdma_class = {
85 	.xcl_name = "rdma",
86 	.xcl_owner = THIS_MODULE,
87 	.xcl_ops = &svc_rdma_ops,
88 	.xcl_max_payload = RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_TCP,
89 };
90 
91 /* WR context cache. Created in svc_rdma.c  */
92 extern struct kmem_cache *svc_rdma_ctxt_cachep;
93 
94 /* Workqueue created in svc_rdma.c */
95 extern struct workqueue_struct *svc_rdma_wq;
96 
97 struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *svc_rdma_get_context(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
98 {
99 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
100 
101 	while (1) {
102 		ctxt = kmem_cache_alloc(svc_rdma_ctxt_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
103 		if (ctxt)
104 			break;
105 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
106 	}
107 	ctxt->xprt = xprt;
108 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt->dto_q);
109 	ctxt->count = 0;
110 	ctxt->frmr = NULL;
111 	atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_ctxt_used);
112 	return ctxt;
113 }
114 
115 void svc_rdma_unmap_dma(struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt)
116 {
117 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = ctxt->xprt;
118 	int i;
119 	for (i = 0; i < ctxt->count && ctxt->sge[i].length; i++) {
120 		/*
121 		 * Unmap the DMA addr in the SGE if the lkey matches
122 		 * the sc_dma_lkey, otherwise, ignore it since it is
123 		 * an FRMR lkey and will be unmapped later when the
124 		 * last WR that uses it completes.
125 		 */
126 		if (ctxt->sge[i].lkey == xprt->sc_dma_lkey) {
127 			atomic_dec(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
128 			ib_dma_unmap_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
129 					    ctxt->sge[i].addr,
130 					    ctxt->sge[i].length,
131 					    ctxt->direction);
132 		}
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 void svc_rdma_put_context(struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt, int free_pages)
137 {
138 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt;
139 	int i;
140 
141 	BUG_ON(!ctxt);
142 	xprt = ctxt->xprt;
143 	if (free_pages)
144 		for (i = 0; i < ctxt->count; i++)
145 			put_page(ctxt->pages[i]);
146 
147 	kmem_cache_free(svc_rdma_ctxt_cachep, ctxt);
148 	atomic_dec(&xprt->sc_ctxt_used);
149 }
150 
151 /* Temporary NFS request map cache. Created in svc_rdma.c  */
152 extern struct kmem_cache *svc_rdma_map_cachep;
153 
154 /*
155  * Temporary NFS req mappings are shared across all transport
156  * instances. These are short lived and should be bounded by the number
157  * of concurrent server threads * depth of the SQ.
158  */
159 struct svc_rdma_req_map *svc_rdma_get_req_map(void)
160 {
161 	struct svc_rdma_req_map *map;
162 	while (1) {
163 		map = kmem_cache_alloc(svc_rdma_map_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
164 		if (map)
165 			break;
166 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
167 	}
168 	map->count = 0;
169 	map->frmr = NULL;
170 	return map;
171 }
172 
173 void svc_rdma_put_req_map(struct svc_rdma_req_map *map)
174 {
175 	kmem_cache_free(svc_rdma_map_cachep, map);
176 }
177 
178 /* ib_cq event handler */
179 static void cq_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
180 {
181 	struct svc_xprt *xprt = context;
182 	dprintk("svcrdma: received CQ event id=%d, context=%p\n",
183 		event->event, context);
184 	set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
185 }
186 
187 /* QP event handler */
188 static void qp_event_handler(struct ib_event *event, void *context)
189 {
190 	struct svc_xprt *xprt = context;
191 
192 	switch (event->event) {
193 	/* These are considered benign events */
194 	case IB_EVENT_PATH_MIG:
195 	case IB_EVENT_COMM_EST:
196 	case IB_EVENT_SQ_DRAINED:
197 	case IB_EVENT_QP_LAST_WQE_REACHED:
198 		dprintk("svcrdma: QP event %d received for QP=%p\n",
199 			event->event, event->element.qp);
200 		break;
201 	/* These are considered fatal events */
202 	case IB_EVENT_PATH_MIG_ERR:
203 	case IB_EVENT_QP_FATAL:
204 	case IB_EVENT_QP_REQ_ERR:
205 	case IB_EVENT_QP_ACCESS_ERR:
206 	case IB_EVENT_DEVICE_FATAL:
207 	default:
208 		dprintk("svcrdma: QP ERROR event %d received for QP=%p, "
209 			"closing transport\n",
210 			event->event, event->element.qp);
211 		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
212 		break;
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Data Transfer Operation Tasklet
218  *
219  * Walks a list of transports with I/O pending, removing entries as
220  * they are added to the server's I/O pending list. Two bits indicate
221  * if SQ, RQ, or both have I/O pending. The dto_lock is an irqsave
222  * spinlock that serializes access to the transport list with the RQ
223  * and SQ interrupt handlers.
224  */
225 static void dto_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
226 {
227 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt;
228 	unsigned long flags;
229 
230 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dto_lock, flags);
231 	while (!list_empty(&dto_xprt_q)) {
232 		xprt = list_entry(dto_xprt_q.next,
233 				  struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_dto_q);
234 		list_del_init(&xprt->sc_dto_q);
235 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dto_lock, flags);
236 
237 		rq_cq_reap(xprt);
238 		sq_cq_reap(xprt);
239 
240 		svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
241 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dto_lock, flags);
242 	}
243 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dto_lock, flags);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Receive Queue Completion Handler
248  *
249  * Since an RQ completion handler is called on interrupt context, we
250  * need to defer the handling of the I/O to a tasklet
251  */
252 static void rq_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
253 {
254 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = cq_context;
255 	unsigned long flags;
256 
257 	/* Guard against unconditional flush call for destroyed QP */
258 	if (atomic_read(&xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_ref.refcount)==0)
259 		return;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Set the bit regardless of whether or not it's on the list
263 	 * because it may be on the list already due to an SQ
264 	 * completion.
265 	 */
266 	set_bit(RDMAXPRT_RQ_PENDING, &xprt->sc_flags);
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * If this transport is not already on the DTO transport queue,
270 	 * add it
271 	 */
272 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dto_lock, flags);
273 	if (list_empty(&xprt->sc_dto_q)) {
274 		svc_xprt_get(&xprt->sc_xprt);
275 		list_add_tail(&xprt->sc_dto_q, &dto_xprt_q);
276 	}
277 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dto_lock, flags);
278 
279 	/* Tasklet does all the work to avoid irqsave locks. */
280 	tasklet_schedule(&dto_tasklet);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * rq_cq_reap - Process the RQ CQ.
285  *
286  * Take all completing WC off the CQE and enqueue the associated DTO
287  * context on the dto_q for the transport.
288  *
289  * Note that caller must hold a transport reference.
290  */
291 static void rq_cq_reap(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
292 {
293 	int ret;
294 	struct ib_wc wc;
295 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt = NULL;
296 
297 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(RDMAXPRT_RQ_PENDING, &xprt->sc_flags))
298 		return;
299 
300 	ib_req_notify_cq(xprt->sc_rq_cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
301 	atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_rq_poll);
302 
303 	while ((ret = ib_poll_cq(xprt->sc_rq_cq, 1, &wc)) > 0) {
304 		ctxt = (struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *)(unsigned long)wc.wr_id;
305 		ctxt->wc_status = wc.status;
306 		ctxt->byte_len = wc.byte_len;
307 		svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
308 		if (wc.status != IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
309 			/* Close the transport */
310 			dprintk("svcrdma: transport closing putting ctxt %p\n", ctxt);
311 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
312 			svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
313 			svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 		spin_lock_bh(&xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
317 		list_add_tail(&ctxt->dto_q, &xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
318 		spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
319 		svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
320 	}
321 
322 	if (ctxt)
323 		atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_rq_prod);
324 
325 	set_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
326 	/*
327 	 * If data arrived before established event,
328 	 * don't enqueue. This defers RPC I/O until the
329 	 * RDMA connection is complete.
330 	 */
331 	if (!test_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &xprt->sc_flags))
332 		svc_xprt_enqueue(&xprt->sc_xprt);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Process a completion context
337  */
338 static void process_context(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
339 			    struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt)
340 {
341 	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
342 
343 	switch (ctxt->wr_op) {
344 	case IB_WR_SEND:
345 		if (test_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags))
346 			svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, ctxt->frmr);
347 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
348 		break;
349 
350 	case IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE:
351 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
352 		break;
353 
354 	case IB_WR_RDMA_READ:
355 	case IB_WR_RDMA_READ_WITH_INV:
356 		if (test_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags)) {
357 			struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *read_hdr = ctxt->read_hdr;
358 			BUG_ON(!read_hdr);
359 			if (test_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags))
360 				svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, ctxt->frmr);
361 			spin_lock_bh(&xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
362 			set_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
363 			list_add_tail(&read_hdr->dto_q,
364 				      &xprt->sc_read_complete_q);
365 			spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
366 			svc_xprt_enqueue(&xprt->sc_xprt);
367 		}
368 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
369 		break;
370 
371 	default:
372 		printk(KERN_ERR "svcrdma: unexpected completion type, "
373 		       "opcode=%d\n",
374 		       ctxt->wr_op);
375 		break;
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Send Queue Completion Handler - potentially called on interrupt context.
381  *
382  * Note that caller must hold a transport reference.
383  */
384 static void sq_cq_reap(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
385 {
386 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt = NULL;
387 	struct ib_wc wc;
388 	struct ib_cq *cq = xprt->sc_sq_cq;
389 	int ret;
390 
391 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(RDMAXPRT_SQ_PENDING, &xprt->sc_flags))
392 		return;
393 
394 	ib_req_notify_cq(xprt->sc_sq_cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
395 	atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_sq_poll);
396 	while ((ret = ib_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc)) > 0) {
397 		if (wc.status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
398 			/* Close the transport */
399 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
400 
401 		/* Decrement used SQ WR count */
402 		atomic_dec(&xprt->sc_sq_count);
403 		wake_up(&xprt->sc_send_wait);
404 
405 		ctxt = (struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *)(unsigned long)wc.wr_id;
406 		if (ctxt)
407 			process_context(xprt, ctxt);
408 
409 		svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
410 	}
411 
412 	if (ctxt)
413 		atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_sq_prod);
414 }
415 
416 static void sq_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *cq_context)
417 {
418 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = cq_context;
419 	unsigned long flags;
420 
421 	/* Guard against unconditional flush call for destroyed QP */
422 	if (atomic_read(&xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_ref.refcount)==0)
423 		return;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Set the bit regardless of whether or not it's on the list
427 	 * because it may be on the list already due to an RQ
428 	 * completion.
429 	 */
430 	set_bit(RDMAXPRT_SQ_PENDING, &xprt->sc_flags);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * If this transport is not already on the DTO transport queue,
434 	 * add it
435 	 */
436 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dto_lock, flags);
437 	if (list_empty(&xprt->sc_dto_q)) {
438 		svc_xprt_get(&xprt->sc_xprt);
439 		list_add_tail(&xprt->sc_dto_q, &dto_xprt_q);
440 	}
441 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dto_lock, flags);
442 
443 	/* Tasklet does all the work to avoid irqsave locks. */
444 	tasklet_schedule(&dto_tasklet);
445 }
446 
447 static struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma_create_xprt(struct svc_serv *serv,
448 					     int listener)
449 {
450 	struct svcxprt_rdma *cma_xprt = kzalloc(sizeof *cma_xprt, GFP_KERNEL);
451 
452 	if (!cma_xprt)
453 		return NULL;
454 	svc_xprt_init(&svc_rdma_class, &cma_xprt->sc_xprt, serv);
455 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_accept_q);
456 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_dto_q);
457 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q);
458 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_read_complete_q);
459 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_xprt->sc_frmr_q);
460 	init_waitqueue_head(&cma_xprt->sc_send_wait);
461 
462 	spin_lock_init(&cma_xprt->sc_lock);
463 	spin_lock_init(&cma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
464 	spin_lock_init(&cma_xprt->sc_frmr_q_lock);
465 
466 	cma_xprt->sc_ord = svcrdma_ord;
467 
468 	cma_xprt->sc_max_req_size = svcrdma_max_req_size;
469 	cma_xprt->sc_max_requests = svcrdma_max_requests;
470 	cma_xprt->sc_sq_depth = svcrdma_max_requests * RPCRDMA_SQ_DEPTH_MULT;
471 	atomic_set(&cma_xprt->sc_sq_count, 0);
472 	atomic_set(&cma_xprt->sc_ctxt_used, 0);
473 
474 	if (listener)
475 		set_bit(XPT_LISTENER, &cma_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
476 
477 	return cma_xprt;
478 }
479 
480 struct page *svc_rdma_get_page(void)
481 {
482 	struct page *page;
483 
484 	while ((page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
485 		/* If we can't get memory, wait a bit and try again */
486 		printk(KERN_INFO "svcrdma: out of memory...retrying in 1000 "
487 		       "jiffies.\n");
488 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
489 	}
490 	return page;
491 }
492 
493 int svc_rdma_post_recv(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
494 {
495 	struct ib_recv_wr recv_wr, *bad_recv_wr;
496 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
497 	struct page *page;
498 	dma_addr_t pa;
499 	int sge_no;
500 	int buflen;
501 	int ret;
502 
503 	ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(xprt);
504 	buflen = 0;
505 	ctxt->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
506 	for (sge_no = 0; buflen < xprt->sc_max_req_size; sge_no++) {
507 		BUG_ON(sge_no >= xprt->sc_max_sge);
508 		page = svc_rdma_get_page();
509 		ctxt->pages[sge_no] = page;
510 		pa = ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
511 				     page, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
512 				     DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
513 		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device, pa))
514 			goto err_put_ctxt;
515 		atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
516 		ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr = pa;
517 		ctxt->sge[sge_no].length = PAGE_SIZE;
518 		ctxt->sge[sge_no].lkey = xprt->sc_dma_lkey;
519 		ctxt->count = sge_no + 1;
520 		buflen += PAGE_SIZE;
521 	}
522 	recv_wr.next = NULL;
523 	recv_wr.sg_list = &ctxt->sge[0];
524 	recv_wr.num_sge = ctxt->count;
525 	recv_wr.wr_id = (u64)(unsigned long)ctxt;
526 
527 	svc_xprt_get(&xprt->sc_xprt);
528 	ret = ib_post_recv(xprt->sc_qp, &recv_wr, &bad_recv_wr);
529 	if (ret) {
530 		svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
531 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
532 		svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
533 	}
534 	return ret;
535 
536  err_put_ctxt:
537 	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
538 	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
539 	return -ENOMEM;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * This function handles the CONNECT_REQUEST event on a listening
544  * endpoint. It is passed the cma_id for the _new_ connection. The context in
545  * this cma_id is inherited from the listening cma_id and is the svc_xprt
546  * structure for the listening endpoint.
547  *
548  * This function creates a new xprt for the new connection and enqueues it on
549  * the accept queue for the listent xprt. When the listen thread is kicked, it
550  * will call the recvfrom method on the listen xprt which will accept the new
551  * connection.
552  */
553 static void handle_connect_req(struct rdma_cm_id *new_cma_id, size_t client_ird)
554 {
555 	struct svcxprt_rdma *listen_xprt = new_cma_id->context;
556 	struct svcxprt_rdma *newxprt;
557 	struct sockaddr *sa;
558 
559 	/* Create a new transport */
560 	newxprt = rdma_create_xprt(listen_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_server, 0);
561 	if (!newxprt) {
562 		dprintk("svcrdma: failed to create new transport\n");
563 		return;
564 	}
565 	newxprt->sc_cm_id = new_cma_id;
566 	new_cma_id->context = newxprt;
567 	dprintk("svcrdma: Creating newxprt=%p, cm_id=%p, listenxprt=%p\n",
568 		newxprt, newxprt->sc_cm_id, listen_xprt);
569 
570 	/* Save client advertised inbound read limit for use later in accept. */
571 	newxprt->sc_ord = client_ird;
572 
573 	/* Set the local and remote addresses in the transport */
574 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.dst_addr;
575 	svc_xprt_set_remote(&newxprt->sc_xprt, sa, svc_addr_len(sa));
576 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.src_addr;
577 	svc_xprt_set_local(&newxprt->sc_xprt, sa, svc_addr_len(sa));
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Enqueue the new transport on the accept queue of the listening
581 	 * transport
582 	 */
583 	spin_lock_bh(&listen_xprt->sc_lock);
584 	list_add_tail(&newxprt->sc_accept_q, &listen_xprt->sc_accept_q);
585 	spin_unlock_bh(&listen_xprt->sc_lock);
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Can't use svc_xprt_received here because we are not on a
589 	 * rqstp thread
590 	*/
591 	set_bit(XPT_CONN, &listen_xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
592 	svc_xprt_enqueue(&listen_xprt->sc_xprt);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Handles events generated on the listening endpoint. These events will be
597  * either be incoming connect requests or adapter removal  events.
598  */
599 static int rdma_listen_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id,
600 			       struct rdma_cm_event *event)
601 {
602 	struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt = cma_id->context;
603 	int ret = 0;
604 
605 	switch (event->event) {
606 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
607 		dprintk("svcrdma: Connect request on cma_id=%p, xprt = %p, "
608 			"event=%d\n", cma_id, cma_id->context, event->event);
609 		handle_connect_req(cma_id,
610 				   event->param.conn.initiator_depth);
611 		break;
612 
613 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
614 		/* Accept complete */
615 		dprintk("svcrdma: Connection completed on LISTEN xprt=%p, "
616 			"cm_id=%p\n", xprt, cma_id);
617 		break;
618 
619 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
620 		dprintk("svcrdma: Device removal xprt=%p, cm_id=%p\n",
621 			xprt, cma_id);
622 		if (xprt)
623 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
624 		break;
625 
626 	default:
627 		dprintk("svcrdma: Unexpected event on listening endpoint %p, "
628 			"event=%d\n", cma_id, event->event);
629 		break;
630 	}
631 
632 	return ret;
633 }
634 
635 static int rdma_cma_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cma_id,
636 			    struct rdma_cm_event *event)
637 {
638 	struct svc_xprt *xprt = cma_id->context;
639 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
640 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
641 	switch (event->event) {
642 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
643 		/* Accept complete */
644 		svc_xprt_get(xprt);
645 		dprintk("svcrdma: Connection completed on DTO xprt=%p, "
646 			"cm_id=%p\n", xprt, cma_id);
647 		clear_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &rdma->sc_flags);
648 		svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
649 		break;
650 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
651 		dprintk("svcrdma: Disconnect on DTO xprt=%p, cm_id=%p\n",
652 			xprt, cma_id);
653 		if (xprt) {
654 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
655 			svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
656 			svc_xprt_put(xprt);
657 		}
658 		break;
659 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
660 		dprintk("svcrdma: Device removal cma_id=%p, xprt = %p, "
661 			"event=%d\n", cma_id, xprt, event->event);
662 		if (xprt) {
663 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags);
664 			svc_xprt_enqueue(xprt);
665 		}
666 		break;
667 	default:
668 		dprintk("svcrdma: Unexpected event on DTO endpoint %p, "
669 			"event=%d\n", cma_id, event->event);
670 		break;
671 	}
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Create a listening RDMA service endpoint.
677  */
678 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_create(struct svc_serv *serv,
679 					struct net *net,
680 					struct sockaddr *sa, int salen,
681 					int flags)
682 {
683 	struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id;
684 	struct svcxprt_rdma *cma_xprt;
685 	struct svc_xprt *xprt;
686 	int ret;
687 
688 	dprintk("svcrdma: Creating RDMA socket\n");
689 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET) {
690 		dprintk("svcrdma: Address family %d is not supported.\n", sa->sa_family);
691 		return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT);
692 	}
693 	cma_xprt = rdma_create_xprt(serv, 1);
694 	if (!cma_xprt)
695 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
696 	xprt = &cma_xprt->sc_xprt;
697 
698 	listen_id = rdma_create_id(rdma_listen_handler, cma_xprt, RDMA_PS_TCP,
699 				   IB_QPT_RC);
700 	if (IS_ERR(listen_id)) {
701 		ret = PTR_ERR(listen_id);
702 		dprintk("svcrdma: rdma_create_id failed = %d\n", ret);
703 		goto err0;
704 	}
705 
706 	ret = rdma_bind_addr(listen_id, sa);
707 	if (ret) {
708 		dprintk("svcrdma: rdma_bind_addr failed = %d\n", ret);
709 		goto err1;
710 	}
711 	cma_xprt->sc_cm_id = listen_id;
712 
713 	ret = rdma_listen(listen_id, RPCRDMA_LISTEN_BACKLOG);
714 	if (ret) {
715 		dprintk("svcrdma: rdma_listen failed = %d\n", ret);
716 		goto err1;
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * We need to use the address from the cm_id in case the
721 	 * caller specified 0 for the port number.
722 	 */
723 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&cma_xprt->sc_cm_id->route.addr.src_addr;
724 	svc_xprt_set_local(&cma_xprt->sc_xprt, sa, salen);
725 
726 	return &cma_xprt->sc_xprt;
727 
728  err1:
729 	rdma_destroy_id(listen_id);
730  err0:
731 	kfree(cma_xprt);
732 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
733 }
734 
735 static struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *rdma_alloc_frmr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
736 {
737 	struct ib_mr *mr;
738 	struct ib_fast_reg_page_list *pl;
739 	struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr;
740 
741 	frmr = kmalloc(sizeof(*frmr), GFP_KERNEL);
742 	if (!frmr)
743 		goto err;
744 
745 	mr = ib_alloc_fast_reg_mr(xprt->sc_pd, RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
746 	if (IS_ERR(mr))
747 		goto err_free_frmr;
748 
749 	pl = ib_alloc_fast_reg_page_list(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
750 					 RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
751 	if (IS_ERR(pl))
752 		goto err_free_mr;
753 
754 	frmr->mr = mr;
755 	frmr->page_list = pl;
756 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&frmr->frmr_list);
757 	return frmr;
758 
759  err_free_mr:
760 	ib_dereg_mr(mr);
761  err_free_frmr:
762 	kfree(frmr);
763  err:
764 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
765 }
766 
767 static void rdma_dealloc_frmr_q(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
768 {
769 	struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr;
770 
771 	while (!list_empty(&xprt->sc_frmr_q)) {
772 		frmr = list_entry(xprt->sc_frmr_q.next,
773 				  struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr, frmr_list);
774 		list_del_init(&frmr->frmr_list);
775 		ib_dereg_mr(frmr->mr);
776 		ib_free_fast_reg_page_list(frmr->page_list);
777 		kfree(frmr);
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *svc_rdma_get_frmr(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma)
782 {
783 	struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr = NULL;
784 
785 	spin_lock_bh(&rdma->sc_frmr_q_lock);
786 	if (!list_empty(&rdma->sc_frmr_q)) {
787 		frmr = list_entry(rdma->sc_frmr_q.next,
788 				  struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr, frmr_list);
789 		list_del_init(&frmr->frmr_list);
790 		frmr->map_len = 0;
791 		frmr->page_list_len = 0;
792 	}
793 	spin_unlock_bh(&rdma->sc_frmr_q_lock);
794 	if (frmr)
795 		return frmr;
796 
797 	return rdma_alloc_frmr(rdma);
798 }
799 
800 static void frmr_unmap_dma(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
801 			   struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr)
802 {
803 	int page_no;
804 	for (page_no = 0; page_no < frmr->page_list_len; page_no++) {
805 		dma_addr_t addr = frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no];
806 		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(frmr->mr->device, addr))
807 			continue;
808 		atomic_dec(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
809 		ib_dma_unmap_page(frmr->mr->device, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
810 				  frmr->direction);
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 void svc_rdma_put_frmr(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
815 		       struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr)
816 {
817 	if (frmr) {
818 		frmr_unmap_dma(rdma, frmr);
819 		spin_lock_bh(&rdma->sc_frmr_q_lock);
820 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&frmr->frmr_list));
821 		list_add(&frmr->frmr_list, &rdma->sc_frmr_q);
822 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdma->sc_frmr_q_lock);
823 	}
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * This is the xpo_recvfrom function for listening endpoints. Its
828  * purpose is to accept incoming connections. The CMA callback handler
829  * has already created a new transport and attached it to the new CMA
830  * ID.
831  *
832  * There is a queue of pending connections hung on the listening
833  * transport. This queue contains the new svc_xprt structure. This
834  * function takes svc_xprt structures off the accept_q and completes
835  * the connection.
836  */
837 static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_accept(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
838 {
839 	struct svcxprt_rdma *listen_rdma;
840 	struct svcxprt_rdma *newxprt = NULL;
841 	struct rdma_conn_param conn_param;
842 	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
843 	struct ib_device_attr devattr;
844 	int uninitialized_var(dma_mr_acc);
845 	int need_dma_mr;
846 	int ret;
847 	int i;
848 
849 	listen_rdma = container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
850 	clear_bit(XPT_CONN, &xprt->xpt_flags);
851 	/* Get the next entry off the accept list */
852 	spin_lock_bh(&listen_rdma->sc_lock);
853 	if (!list_empty(&listen_rdma->sc_accept_q)) {
854 		newxprt = list_entry(listen_rdma->sc_accept_q.next,
855 				     struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_accept_q);
856 		list_del_init(&newxprt->sc_accept_q);
857 	}
858 	if (!list_empty(&listen_rdma->sc_accept_q))
859 		set_bit(XPT_CONN, &listen_rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
860 	spin_unlock_bh(&listen_rdma->sc_lock);
861 	if (!newxprt)
862 		return NULL;
863 
864 	dprintk("svcrdma: newxprt from accept queue = %p, cm_id=%p\n",
865 		newxprt, newxprt->sc_cm_id);
866 
867 	ret = ib_query_device(newxprt->sc_cm_id->device, &devattr);
868 	if (ret) {
869 		dprintk("svcrdma: could not query device attributes on "
870 			"device %p, rc=%d\n", newxprt->sc_cm_id->device, ret);
871 		goto errout;
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Qualify the transport resource defaults with the
875 	 * capabilities of this particular device */
876 	newxprt->sc_max_sge = min((size_t)devattr.max_sge,
877 				  (size_t)RPCSVC_MAXPAGES);
878 	newxprt->sc_max_requests = min((size_t)devattr.max_qp_wr,
879 				   (size_t)svcrdma_max_requests);
880 	newxprt->sc_sq_depth = RPCRDMA_SQ_DEPTH_MULT * newxprt->sc_max_requests;
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Limit ORD based on client limit, local device limit, and
884 	 * configured svcrdma limit.
885 	 */
886 	newxprt->sc_ord = min_t(size_t, devattr.max_qp_rd_atom, newxprt->sc_ord);
887 	newxprt->sc_ord = min_t(size_t,	svcrdma_ord, newxprt->sc_ord);
888 
889 	newxprt->sc_pd = ib_alloc_pd(newxprt->sc_cm_id->device);
890 	if (IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_pd)) {
891 		dprintk("svcrdma: error creating PD for connect request\n");
892 		goto errout;
893 	}
894 	newxprt->sc_sq_cq = ib_create_cq(newxprt->sc_cm_id->device,
895 					 sq_comp_handler,
896 					 cq_event_handler,
897 					 newxprt,
898 					 newxprt->sc_sq_depth,
899 					 0);
900 	if (IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_sq_cq)) {
901 		dprintk("svcrdma: error creating SQ CQ for connect request\n");
902 		goto errout;
903 	}
904 	newxprt->sc_rq_cq = ib_create_cq(newxprt->sc_cm_id->device,
905 					 rq_comp_handler,
906 					 cq_event_handler,
907 					 newxprt,
908 					 newxprt->sc_max_requests,
909 					 0);
910 	if (IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_rq_cq)) {
911 		dprintk("svcrdma: error creating RQ CQ for connect request\n");
912 		goto errout;
913 	}
914 
915 	memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof qp_attr);
916 	qp_attr.event_handler = qp_event_handler;
917 	qp_attr.qp_context = &newxprt->sc_xprt;
918 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = newxprt->sc_sq_depth;
919 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = newxprt->sc_max_requests;
920 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = newxprt->sc_max_sge;
921 	qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = newxprt->sc_max_sge;
922 	qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
923 	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
924 	qp_attr.send_cq = newxprt->sc_sq_cq;
925 	qp_attr.recv_cq = newxprt->sc_rq_cq;
926 	dprintk("svcrdma: newxprt->sc_cm_id=%p, newxprt->sc_pd=%p\n"
927 		"    cm_id->device=%p, sc_pd->device=%p\n"
928 		"    cap.max_send_wr = %d\n"
929 		"    cap.max_recv_wr = %d\n"
930 		"    cap.max_send_sge = %d\n"
931 		"    cap.max_recv_sge = %d\n",
932 		newxprt->sc_cm_id, newxprt->sc_pd,
933 		newxprt->sc_cm_id->device, newxprt->sc_pd->device,
934 		qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr,
935 		qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr,
936 		qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge,
937 		qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge);
938 
939 	ret = rdma_create_qp(newxprt->sc_cm_id, newxprt->sc_pd, &qp_attr);
940 	if (ret) {
941 		/*
942 		 * XXX: This is a hack. We need a xx_request_qp interface
943 		 * that will adjust the qp_attr's with a best-effort
944 		 * number
945 		 */
946 		qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge -= 2;
947 		qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge -= 2;
948 		ret = rdma_create_qp(newxprt->sc_cm_id, newxprt->sc_pd,
949 				     &qp_attr);
950 		if (ret) {
951 			dprintk("svcrdma: failed to create QP, ret=%d\n", ret);
952 			goto errout;
953 		}
954 		newxprt->sc_max_sge = qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge;
955 		newxprt->sc_max_sge = qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge;
956 		newxprt->sc_sq_depth = qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr;
957 		newxprt->sc_max_requests = qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr;
958 	}
959 	newxprt->sc_qp = newxprt->sc_cm_id->qp;
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Use the most secure set of MR resources based on the
963 	 * transport type and available memory management features in
964 	 * the device. Here's the table implemented below:
965 	 *
966 	 *		Fast	Global	DMA	Remote WR
967 	 *		Reg	LKEY	MR	Access
968 	 *		Sup'd	Sup'd	Needed	Needed
969 	 *
970 	 * IWARP	N	N	Y	Y
971 	 *		N	Y	Y	Y
972 	 *		Y	N	Y	N
973 	 *		Y	Y	N	-
974 	 *
975 	 * IB		N	N	Y	N
976 	 *		N	Y	N	-
977 	 *		Y	N	Y	N
978 	 *		Y	Y	N	-
979 	 *
980 	 * NB:	iWARP requires remote write access for the data sink
981 	 *	of an RDMA_READ. IB does not.
982 	 */
983 	if (devattr.device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_MEM_MGT_EXTENSIONS) {
984 		newxprt->sc_frmr_pg_list_len =
985 			devattr.max_fast_reg_page_list_len;
986 		newxprt->sc_dev_caps |= SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_FAST_REG;
987 	}
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Determine if a DMA MR is required and if so, what privs are required
991 	 */
992 	switch (rdma_node_get_transport(newxprt->sc_cm_id->device->node_type)) {
993 	case RDMA_TRANSPORT_IWARP:
994 		newxprt->sc_dev_caps |= SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_READ_W_INV;
995 		if (!(newxprt->sc_dev_caps & SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_FAST_REG)) {
996 			need_dma_mr = 1;
997 			dma_mr_acc =
998 				(IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
999 				 IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE);
1000 		} else if (!(devattr.device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY)) {
1001 			need_dma_mr = 1;
1002 			dma_mr_acc = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE;
1003 		} else
1004 			need_dma_mr = 0;
1005 		break;
1006 	case RDMA_TRANSPORT_IB:
1007 		if (!(devattr.device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY)) {
1008 			need_dma_mr = 1;
1009 			dma_mr_acc = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE;
1010 		} else
1011 			need_dma_mr = 0;
1012 		break;
1013 	default:
1014 		goto errout;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/* Create the DMA MR if needed, otherwise, use the DMA LKEY */
1018 	if (need_dma_mr) {
1019 		/* Register all of physical memory */
1020 		newxprt->sc_phys_mr =
1021 			ib_get_dma_mr(newxprt->sc_pd, dma_mr_acc);
1022 		if (IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_phys_mr)) {
1023 			dprintk("svcrdma: Failed to create DMA MR ret=%d\n",
1024 				ret);
1025 			goto errout;
1026 		}
1027 		newxprt->sc_dma_lkey = newxprt->sc_phys_mr->lkey;
1028 	} else
1029 		newxprt->sc_dma_lkey =
1030 			newxprt->sc_cm_id->device->local_dma_lkey;
1031 
1032 	/* Post receive buffers */
1033 	for (i = 0; i < newxprt->sc_max_requests; i++) {
1034 		ret = svc_rdma_post_recv(newxprt);
1035 		if (ret) {
1036 			dprintk("svcrdma: failure posting receive buffers\n");
1037 			goto errout;
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* Swap out the handler */
1042 	newxprt->sc_cm_id->event_handler = rdma_cma_handler;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Arm the CQs for the SQ and RQ before accepting so we can't
1046 	 * miss the first message
1047 	 */
1048 	ib_req_notify_cq(newxprt->sc_sq_cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
1049 	ib_req_notify_cq(newxprt->sc_rq_cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
1050 
1051 	/* Accept Connection */
1052 	set_bit(RDMAXPRT_CONN_PENDING, &newxprt->sc_flags);
1053 	memset(&conn_param, 0, sizeof conn_param);
1054 	conn_param.responder_resources = 0;
1055 	conn_param.initiator_depth = newxprt->sc_ord;
1056 	ret = rdma_accept(newxprt->sc_cm_id, &conn_param);
1057 	if (ret) {
1058 		dprintk("svcrdma: failed to accept new connection, ret=%d\n",
1059 		       ret);
1060 		goto errout;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	dprintk("svcrdma: new connection %p accepted with the following "
1064 		"attributes:\n"
1065 		"    local_ip        : %pI4\n"
1066 		"    local_port	     : %d\n"
1067 		"    remote_ip       : %pI4\n"
1068 		"    remote_port     : %d\n"
1069 		"    max_sge         : %d\n"
1070 		"    sq_depth        : %d\n"
1071 		"    max_requests    : %d\n"
1072 		"    ord             : %d\n",
1073 		newxprt,
1074 		&((struct sockaddr_in *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->
1075 			 route.addr.src_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1076 		ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->
1077 		       route.addr.src_addr)->sin_port),
1078 		&((struct sockaddr_in *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->
1079 			 route.addr.dst_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1080 		ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)&newxprt->sc_cm_id->
1081 		       route.addr.dst_addr)->sin_port),
1082 		newxprt->sc_max_sge,
1083 		newxprt->sc_sq_depth,
1084 		newxprt->sc_max_requests,
1085 		newxprt->sc_ord);
1086 
1087 	return &newxprt->sc_xprt;
1088 
1089  errout:
1090 	dprintk("svcrdma: failure accepting new connection rc=%d.\n", ret);
1091 	/* Take a reference in case the DTO handler runs */
1092 	svc_xprt_get(&newxprt->sc_xprt);
1093 	if (newxprt->sc_qp && !IS_ERR(newxprt->sc_qp))
1094 		ib_destroy_qp(newxprt->sc_qp);
1095 	rdma_destroy_id(newxprt->sc_cm_id);
1096 	/* This call to put will destroy the transport */
1097 	svc_xprt_put(&newxprt->sc_xprt);
1098 	return NULL;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void svc_rdma_release_rqst(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
1102 {
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * When connected, an svc_xprt has at least two references:
1107  *
1108  * - A reference held by the cm_id between the ESTABLISHED and
1109  *   DISCONNECTED events. If the remote peer disconnected first, this
1110  *   reference could be gone.
1111  *
1112  * - A reference held by the svc_recv code that called this function
1113  *   as part of close processing.
1114  *
1115  * At a minimum one references should still be held.
1116  */
1117 static void svc_rdma_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
1118 {
1119 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
1120 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
1121 	dprintk("svc: svc_rdma_detach(%p)\n", xprt);
1122 
1123 	/* Disconnect and flush posted WQE */
1124 	rdma_disconnect(rdma->sc_cm_id);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void __svc_rdma_free(struct work_struct *work)
1128 {
1129 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
1130 		container_of(work, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_work);
1131 	dprintk("svcrdma: svc_rdma_free(%p)\n", rdma);
1132 
1133 	/* We should only be called from kref_put */
1134 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_ref.refcount) != 0);
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Destroy queued, but not processed read completions. Note
1138 	 * that this cleanup has to be done before destroying the
1139 	 * cm_id because the device ptr is needed to unmap the dma in
1140 	 * svc_rdma_put_context.
1141 	 */
1142 	while (!list_empty(&rdma->sc_read_complete_q)) {
1143 		struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
1144 		ctxt = list_entry(rdma->sc_read_complete_q.next,
1145 				  struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt,
1146 				  dto_q);
1147 		list_del_init(&ctxt->dto_q);
1148 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/* Destroy queued, but not processed recv completions */
1152 	while (!list_empty(&rdma->sc_rq_dto_q)) {
1153 		struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
1154 		ctxt = list_entry(rdma->sc_rq_dto_q.next,
1155 				  struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt,
1156 				  dto_q);
1157 		list_del_init(&ctxt->dto_q);
1158 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* Warn if we leaked a resource or under-referenced */
1162 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rdma->sc_ctxt_used) != 0);
1163 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&rdma->sc_dma_used) != 0);
1164 
1165 	/* De-allocate fastreg mr */
1166 	rdma_dealloc_frmr_q(rdma);
1167 
1168 	/* Destroy the QP if present (not a listener) */
1169 	if (rdma->sc_qp && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_qp))
1170 		ib_destroy_qp(rdma->sc_qp);
1171 
1172 	if (rdma->sc_sq_cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_sq_cq))
1173 		ib_destroy_cq(rdma->sc_sq_cq);
1174 
1175 	if (rdma->sc_rq_cq && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_rq_cq))
1176 		ib_destroy_cq(rdma->sc_rq_cq);
1177 
1178 	if (rdma->sc_phys_mr && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_phys_mr))
1179 		ib_dereg_mr(rdma->sc_phys_mr);
1180 
1181 	if (rdma->sc_pd && !IS_ERR(rdma->sc_pd))
1182 		ib_dealloc_pd(rdma->sc_pd);
1183 
1184 	/* Destroy the CM ID */
1185 	rdma_destroy_id(rdma->sc_cm_id);
1186 
1187 	kfree(rdma);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void svc_rdma_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
1191 {
1192 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
1193 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
1194 	INIT_WORK(&rdma->sc_work, __svc_rdma_free);
1195 	queue_work(svc_rdma_wq, &rdma->sc_work);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int svc_rdma_has_wspace(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
1199 {
1200 	struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma =
1201 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
1202 
1203 	/*
1204 	 * If there are fewer SQ WR available than required to send a
1205 	 * simple response, return false.
1206 	 */
1207 	if ((rdma->sc_sq_depth - atomic_read(&rdma->sc_sq_count) < 3))
1208 		return 0;
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * ...or there are already waiters on the SQ,
1212 	 * return false.
1213 	 */
1214 	if (waitqueue_active(&rdma->sc_send_wait))
1215 		return 0;
1216 
1217 	/* Otherwise return true. */
1218 	return 1;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Attempt to register the kvec representing the RPC memory with the
1223  * device.
1224  *
1225  * Returns:
1226  *  NULL : The device does not support fastreg or there were no more
1227  *         fastreg mr.
1228  *  frmr : The kvec register request was successfully posted.
1229  *    <0 : An error was encountered attempting to register the kvec.
1230  */
1231 int svc_rdma_fastreg(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
1232 		     struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr)
1233 {
1234 	struct ib_send_wr fastreg_wr;
1235 	u8 key;
1236 
1237 	/* Bump the key */
1238 	key = (u8)(frmr->mr->lkey & 0x000000FF);
1239 	ib_update_fast_reg_key(frmr->mr, ++key);
1240 
1241 	/* Prepare FASTREG WR */
1242 	memset(&fastreg_wr, 0, sizeof fastreg_wr);
1243 	fastreg_wr.opcode = IB_WR_FAST_REG_MR;
1244 	fastreg_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
1245 	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.iova_start = (unsigned long)frmr->kva;
1246 	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.page_list = frmr->page_list;
1247 	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.page_list_len = frmr->page_list_len;
1248 	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
1249 	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.length = frmr->map_len;
1250 	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.access_flags = frmr->access_flags;
1251 	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.rkey = frmr->mr->lkey;
1252 	return svc_rdma_send(xprt, &fastreg_wr);
1253 }
1254 
1255 int svc_rdma_send(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, struct ib_send_wr *wr)
1256 {
1257 	struct ib_send_wr *bad_wr, *n_wr;
1258 	int wr_count;
1259 	int i;
1260 	int ret;
1261 
1262 	if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags))
1263 		return -ENOTCONN;
1264 
1265 	BUG_ON(wr->send_flags != IB_SEND_SIGNALED);
1266 	wr_count = 1;
1267 	for (n_wr = wr->next; n_wr; n_wr = n_wr->next)
1268 		wr_count++;
1269 
1270 	/* If the SQ is full, wait until an SQ entry is available */
1271 	while (1) {
1272 		spin_lock_bh(&xprt->sc_lock);
1273 		if (xprt->sc_sq_depth < atomic_read(&xprt->sc_sq_count) + wr_count) {
1274 			spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->sc_lock);
1275 			atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_sq_starve);
1276 
1277 			/* See if we can opportunistically reap SQ WR to make room */
1278 			sq_cq_reap(xprt);
1279 
1280 			/* Wait until SQ WR available if SQ still full */
1281 			wait_event(xprt->sc_send_wait,
1282 				   atomic_read(&xprt->sc_sq_count) <
1283 				   xprt->sc_sq_depth);
1284 			if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags))
1285 				return -ENOTCONN;
1286 			continue;
1287 		}
1288 		/* Take a transport ref for each WR posted */
1289 		for (i = 0; i < wr_count; i++)
1290 			svc_xprt_get(&xprt->sc_xprt);
1291 
1292 		/* Bump used SQ WR count and post */
1293 		atomic_add(wr_count, &xprt->sc_sq_count);
1294 		ret = ib_post_send(xprt->sc_qp, wr, &bad_wr);
1295 		if (ret) {
1296 			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
1297 			atomic_sub(wr_count, &xprt->sc_sq_count);
1298 			for (i = 0; i < wr_count; i ++)
1299 				svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
1300 			dprintk("svcrdma: failed to post SQ WR rc=%d, "
1301 			       "sc_sq_count=%d, sc_sq_depth=%d\n",
1302 			       ret, atomic_read(&xprt->sc_sq_count),
1303 			       xprt->sc_sq_depth);
1304 		}
1305 		spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->sc_lock);
1306 		if (ret)
1307 			wake_up(&xprt->sc_send_wait);
1308 		break;
1309 	}
1310 	return ret;
1311 }
1312 
1313 void svc_rdma_send_error(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, struct rpcrdma_msg *rmsgp,
1314 			 enum rpcrdma_errcode err)
1315 {
1316 	struct ib_send_wr err_wr;
1317 	struct page *p;
1318 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt;
1319 	u32 *va;
1320 	int length;
1321 	int ret;
1322 
1323 	p = svc_rdma_get_page();
1324 	va = page_address(p);
1325 
1326 	/* XDR encode error */
1327 	length = svc_rdma_xdr_encode_error(xprt, rmsgp, err, va);
1328 
1329 	ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(xprt);
1330 	ctxt->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1331 	ctxt->count = 1;
1332 	ctxt->pages[0] = p;
1333 
1334 	/* Prepare SGE for local address */
1335 	ctxt->sge[0].addr = ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
1336 					    p, 0, length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
1337 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device, ctxt->sge[0].addr)) {
1338 		put_page(p);
1339 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
1340 		return;
1341 	}
1342 	atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
1343 	ctxt->sge[0].lkey = xprt->sc_dma_lkey;
1344 	ctxt->sge[0].length = length;
1345 
1346 	/* Prepare SEND WR */
1347 	memset(&err_wr, 0, sizeof err_wr);
1348 	ctxt->wr_op = IB_WR_SEND;
1349 	err_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)ctxt;
1350 	err_wr.sg_list = ctxt->sge;
1351 	err_wr.num_sge = 1;
1352 	err_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
1353 	err_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
1354 
1355 	/* Post It */
1356 	ret = svc_rdma_send(xprt, &err_wr);
1357 	if (ret) {
1358 		dprintk("svcrdma: Error %d posting send for protocol error\n",
1359 			ret);
1360 		svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
1361 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
1362 	}
1363 }
1364